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More-Than-Human Borders: A New Research Agenda for Posthuman Conversations in Border Studies 超越人类的边界:边界研究中后人类对话的新研究议程
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2023.2169879
Umut Ozguc, A. Burridge
ABSTRACT Despite a growing interest in posthuman theory within political geography over the last two decades, the sub-disciplinary focus of critical border studies has seen a slower engagement with more-than-human entanglements. In this introductory paper to the special section, we ask whether the militarisation of borderlands, increasing surveillance of mobility, growing violence against refugees and asylum seekers, pandemic bordering, and mass displacement can be fully grasped through a singular focus upon the agency of the human subject. In addressing these questions, we challenge what we see as an anthropocentric preoccupation of existing scholarship in critical border studies and argue that the border is a constantly moving space that is created, maintained and/or dismantled by the entanglements of human and non-human lives and things. Our aim in bringing posthuman conversations into critical border studies is to explore different methods and questions that challenge binary constructions in our understandings of borders. In our response to these challenges, within this opening piece, we map three areas of debate: rethinking the heterogeneity of more-than-human borders; studying the agency of ‘things’ of the border; and finally, considering dehumanising practices of border politics. We suggest that the scholarship on more-than-human borders can be seen as a ‘minor literature’ that calls for a genuine realisation of forgotten and suppressed languages, voices, and knowledges.
摘要尽管在过去的二十年里,政治地理学界对后人类理论的兴趣越来越大,但批判性边界研究的亚学科焦点却发现,与人类以外的纠缠的接触速度较慢。在本特别部分的介绍性文件中,我们询问,是否可以通过单一关注人类主体的能动性来充分理解边境地区的军事化、对流动性的日益监控、针对难民和寻求庇护者的暴力行为日益增加、大流行病边界和大规模流离失所。在解决这些问题的过程中,我们对批判性边界研究中现有学术中以人类为中心的关注提出了质疑,并认为边界是一个不断移动的空间,是由人类和非人类的生活和事物的纠缠所创造、维持和/或拆除的。我们将人后对话纳入批判性边界研究的目的是探索不同的方法和问题,挑战我们对边界理解中的二元结构。在我们应对这些挑战的过程中,在这篇开篇文章中,我们描绘了三个辩论领域:重新思考人类边界之外的异质性;研究边界“事物”的代理;最后,考虑到边境政治的非人性化做法。我们认为,关于超越人类边界的学术可以被视为一种“次要文学”,它呼吁真正实现被遗忘和压抑的语言、声音和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Offshoring and Outsourcing Anti-Smuggling Policy: Capacity Building and the Geopolitics of Migrant Smuggling 离岸外包反走私政策:能力建设与偷运移民的地缘政治
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2159385
Corey Robinson
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引用次数: 4
Vision Documents, Nation Branding and the Legitimation of Non-democratic Regimes 愿景文件、民族品牌与非民主制度的合法化
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2023.2165441
Petra Alderman, K. Eggeling
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引用次数: 0
Technologies of Drawing (On) a Desert: Reading Land Art and Colonial Politics in the Naqab/Negev Diffractively 绘制沙漠的技术——解读Naqab/Negev的土地艺术与殖民政治
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2160710
Dorota Golańska
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引用次数: 0
Facing a New Ocean Decade: Geopolitical Change and Challenges in Ocean Governance 面对新的海洋十年:地缘政治变化与海洋治理挑战
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2151901
J. L. Suárez de Vivero, J. C. Rodríguez-Mateos
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引用次数: 0
Costs of International Recognition: Palestine’s and Kosovo’s Struggle with Negotiated Statehood 国际承认的代价:巴勒斯坦和科索沃与谈判建国的斗争
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2151903
Shpend Kursani
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating Borders through a Politics of Scale: Municipalities and Urban Civil Society Initiatives in the Contested Field of Migration 通过规模政治谈判边界:竞争激烈的移民领域的市政当局和城市民间社会倡议
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2129732
Ilker Ataç, Helge Schwiertz, M. Jørgensen, Robin Vandevoordt, Sophie Hinger, Susanne Spindler
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引用次数: 2
Displacement as Heterotopic Space: The Syrian Refugee Crisis in Jordan 流离失所作为异质空间:约旦的叙利亚难民危机
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2151904
Filippo Dionigi
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引用次数: 0
European Dreams of the Cloud: Imagining Innovation and Political Control 欧洲的云之梦:想象创新与政治控制
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2151902
A. Baur
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引用次数: 1
Digitisation and Sovereignty in Humanitarian Space: Technologies, Territories and Tensions. 人道主义空间的数字化和主权:技术、领土和紧张局势。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2047468
Aaron Martin, Gargi Sharma, Siddharth Peter de Souza, Linnet Taylor, Boudewijn van Eerd, Sean Martin McDonald, Massimo Marelli, Margie Cheesman, Stephan Scheel, Huub Dijstelbloem

Debates are ongoing on the limits of - and possibilities for - sovereignty in the digital era. While most observers spotlight the implications of the Internet, cryptocurrencies, artificial intelligence/machine learning and advanced data analytics for the sovereignty of nation states, a critical yet under examined question concerns what digital innovations mean for authority, power and control in the humanitarian sphere in which different rules, values and expectations are thought to apply. This forum brings together practitioners and scholars to explore both conceptually and empirically how digitisation and datafication in aid are (re)shaping notions of sovereign power in humanitarian space. The forum's contributors challenge established understandings of sovereignty in new forms of digital humanitarian action. Among other focus areas, the forum draws attention to how cyber dependencies threaten international humanitarian organisations' purported digital sovereignty. It also contests the potential of technologies like blockchain to revolutionise notions of sovereignty in humanitarian assistance and hypothesises about the ineluctable parasitic qualities of humanitarian technology. The forum concludes by proposing that digital technologies deployed in migration contexts might be understood as 'sovereignty experiments'. We invite readers from scholarly, policy and practitioner communities alike to engage closely with these critical perspectives on digitisation and sovereignty in humanitarian space.

关于数字时代主权的极限和可能性的辩论正在进行。虽然大多数观察家都关注互联网、加密货币、人工智能/机器学习和高级数据分析对民族国家主权的影响,但一个关键但尚未得到研究的问题是,数字创新对人道主义领域的权威、权力和控制意味着什么,在人道主义领域,不同的规则、价值观和期望被认为适用。本次论坛将从业者和学者聚集在一起,从概念上和经验上探讨援助中的数字化和数据化如何(重新)塑造人道主义空间中的主权权力概念。论坛的贡献者以新形式的数字人道主义行动挑战对主权的既定理解。在其他重点领域中,论坛提请注意网络依赖如何威胁国际人道主义组织所谓的数字主权。它还对区块链等技术在人道主义援助中彻底改变主权概念的潜力提出了质疑,并对人道主义技术不可避免的寄生特性提出了假设。论坛最后提出,在移民背景下部署的数字技术可以被理解为“主权实验”。我们邀请来自学术、政策和实践者社区的读者密切关注这些关于人道主义空间的数字化和主权的关键观点。
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引用次数: 12
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