Psychology of Violence最新文献

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Supplemental Material for Do Violent Attitude Measures Assess Evaluative Attitudes Toward Violence? 《暴力态度测量是否能评估对待暴力的态度?》

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000470.supp

K. Nunes, Chloe I. Pedneault, Chantal A. Hermann, Julia M. Fraser

引用次数: 0

Threat of harm beliefs mediate the link between binegativity and sexual assault-related PTSD among cisgender bisexual women. 在双性恋女性中，伤害威胁信念介导了消极与性侵犯相关创伤后应激障碍之间的联系。

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000465

Selime R. Salim, L. Eshelman, A. McConnell, Nicole M LaPlena, Terri L. Messman

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Exploring Personal Crises Observed in Mass Shooters as Targets for Detection and Intervention Using Psychometric Network Analysis 利用心理测量网络分析探索大规模射击者作为检测和干预目标的个人危机的补充材料

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000464.supp

Samuel J. West, N. Thomson

引用次数: 1

Examining bullying perpetration as a predictor of later teen dating violence perpetration: Do gender-based biases affect this pathway? 研究欺凌行为作为青少年约会暴力行为的预测因素:基于性别的偏见会影响这一途径吗?

2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000460

Matthew Rivas-Koehl, Alberto Valido, Luz E. Robinson, Dorothy L. Espelage

引用次数: 0

Intimate Partner Violence Fear-11 Scale: An Item Response Analysis. 亲密伴侣暴力恐惧-11 量表：项目反应分析

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000440

Tami P Sullivan, Danielle Chiaramonte, D Angus Clark, Suzanne Swan

Objective: Victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) often fear their intimate partners and the abuse they perpetrate against them. Fear in the context of IPV has been studied for decades yet, we lack a rigorously validated measure. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the psychometric properties of a multi-item scale measuring fear of an abusive male partner and/or the abuse he perpetrates.

Method: We used Item Response modeling to evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale measuring women's fear of IPV by their male partner across two distinct samples: 1) a calibration sample of 412 women and 2) a confirmation sample of 298 women.

Results: Results provide a detailed overview of the psychometric functioning of the Intimate Partner Violence Fear-11 Scale. Items were strongly related to the latent fear factor, with discrimination values universally above a = 0.80 in both samples. Overall, the IPV Fear-11 Scale is psychometrically robust across both samples. All items were highly discriminating and the full scale was reliable across the range of the latent fear trait. Reliability was exceptionally high for measuring individuals experiencing moderate to high levels of fear. Finally, the IPV Fear-11 Scale was moderately to strongly correlated with depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms and physical victimization.

Conclusions: The IPV Fear-11 Scale was psychometrically robust across both samples and was associated with a number of relevant covariates. Results support the utility of the IPV Fear-11 Scale for assessing fear of an abusive partner among women in relationships with men.

目的：亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的受害者通常会惧怕亲密伴侣以及他们对自己实施的虐待。几十年来，人们一直在研究 IPV 背景下的恐惧，但我们还缺乏一个经过严格验证的测量方法。本研究的目的是全面评估一个多项目量表的心理测量特性，该量表用于测量对施虐男性伴侣和/或其施虐行为的恐惧感：我们使用项目反应模型来评估测量女性害怕男性伴侣实施 IPV 的量表在两个不同样本中的心理测量特性：1）412 名女性的校准样本；2）298 名女性的确认样本：结果：结果详细概述了亲密伴侣暴力恐惧-11 量表的心理测量功能。在两个样本中，项目与潜在恐惧因子密切相关，区分度值普遍高于 a = 0.80。总体而言，在两个样本中，IPV 恐惧-11 量表在心理测量学上都是稳健的。所有项目都具有很高的区分度，整个量表在潜在恐惧特质的范围内都是可靠的。在测量中度到高度恐惧的个体时，信度特别高。最后，IPV 恐惧-11 量表与抑郁症状、创伤后应激症状和身体受害情况呈中度到高度相关：结论：在两个样本中，IPV 恐惧-11 量表在心理测量学上都是稳健的，并且与许多相关的协变量有关。结果支持IPV恐惧-11量表在评估与男性有关系的女性对虐待伴侣的恐惧时的实用性。

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引用次数: 0

Behind the badge and the veil: Black police officers in the era of black lives matter. 警徽和面纱背后:黑人生命重要时代的黑人警察。

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000462

Kayla Preito-Hodge

引用次数: 1

Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race. 中产阶级化与警察暴力的关系以及种族的缓和作用。

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000459

Caroline Harmon‐Darrow, H. Jun, C. Bright

引用次数: 1

Stigma for seeking psychological help for military sexual trauma is associated with more frequent suicidal ideation among women service members and veterans. 在女性服役人员和退伍军人中，因军中性创伤而寻求心理帮助的耻辱感与更频繁的自杀念头有关。

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000461

R. Blais, Rick A. Cruz, Tim Hoyt, Lindsey L. Monteith

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for Examining Bullying Perpetration as a Predictor of Later Teen Dating Violence Perpetration: Do Gender-Based Biases Affect This Pathway? 研究欺凌行为作为青少年约会暴力行为的预测因素的补充材料:基于性别的偏见会影响这一途径吗?

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000460.supp

Matthew M. Rivas-Koehl, Alberto Valido, Luz E. Robinson, D. Espelage

引用次数: 0

Trauma Symptoms and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Sexual Violence Survivors: Examining State Emotion Regulation and Reactivity as Dual Mechanisms. 性暴力幸存者的创伤症状与故意自残：研究作为双重机制的状态情绪调节和反应。

IF 2.8 2区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Psychology of Violence

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000432

Alexandra N Brockdorf, Kim L Gratz, Terri L Messman, David DiLillo

Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been associated with elevated rates of deliberate self-harm, including among women who have experienced sexual violence (SV); however, processes underlying this association have not been widely examined. Because a common function of deliberate self-harm is to reduce negative internal states, SV survivors may use self-harm to cope with impairments in broader affective processes associated with PTSD symptoms. To test this hypothesis, the present study examined the role of two aspects of emotional responding (i.e., state emotional reactivity and emotion dysregulation) as mechanisms between greater PTSD symptoms and risk for future deliberate self-harm among SV survivors.

Method: Participants were 140 community women with a history of SV who completed two waves of data collection. At baseline, participants reported on their PTSD symptoms, as well as state emotional reactivity and state emotion dysregulation following a standardized laboratory stressor task (i.e., the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task [PASAT-C]). Participants then completed a self-report measure of deliberate self-harm 4 months later.

Results: Results from a parallel mediation analysis indicated that greater state emotion dysregulation, but not state emotional reactivity, mediated prospective associations between more severe PTSD symptoms at baseline and greater risk for deliberate self-harm 4-months later.

Conclusions: Applied to the context of survivors' daily lives, these findings underscore the importance of deficits in emotion regulation during times of distress in predicting risk for later deliberate self-harm.

目的：创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状与故意自残率升高有关，包括在经历过性暴力（SV）的女性中；然而，这种关联的基本过程尚未得到广泛研究。由于故意自残的一个常见功能是减少负面的内心状态，因此性暴力幸存者可能会用自残来应对与创伤后应激障碍症状相关的更广泛的情感过程的损伤。为了验证这一假设，本研究考察了情绪反应的两个方面（即状态情绪反应性和情绪失调）在PTSD症状加重与SV幸存者未来故意自残风险之间的作用机制：参与者为 140 名有 SV 史的社区妇女，她们完成了两轮数据收集。在基线阶段，参与者报告其创伤后应激障碍症状，以及在完成标准化实验室压力任务（即步调听觉连续加法任务 [PASAT-C]）后的状态情绪反应性和状态情绪失调。然后，受试者在4个月后完成一项关于故意自残的自我报告测量：平行中介分析的结果表明，更严重的状态情绪失调（而非状态情绪反应性）中介了基线时更严重的创伤后应激障碍症状与4个月后更高的故意自残风险之间的前瞻性关联：这些研究结果应用于幸存者的日常生活中，强调了创伤后应激障碍患者在情绪调节方面的缺陷在预测日后故意自残风险方面的重要性。

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