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Projecting a Future in Israel, Marrying Spouses From Ethiopia: Motivations for Transnational Marriages Among Ethiopian Jews Resettled in Israel 展望以色列的未来,与来自埃塞俄比亚的配偶结婚:在以色列定居的埃塞俄比亚犹太人跨国婚姻的动机
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70044
Aschalew Abeje

Ethiopian Jews (hereafter Beta Israelis) have been resettled in Israel since the 1980s after living in Ethiopia for centuries. Despite their relocation, Beta Israelis have sustained ties to Ethiopia through marriage. As a distinctive migrant group resettled in what is considered their ancestral homeland, they have unique motivations for these marriages. This study investigates these motivations through an inductive analysis of interview data and archival materials. Traditionally, it has been theorized that migrant men from patriarchal societies marry women from their birthplace because they find women in host countries unsuitable for non-egalitarian marriages. However, this article argues that the phenomenon transcends gender dynamics and encompasses other people's experiences married with spouses from their birthplace and the desire to emulate them. In addition, it highlights experiences of discrimination in the host country and the desire to reconnect to the birthplace as important factors in transnational marriages. Therefore, this phenomenon is complex and requires nuanced, context-sensitive analyses.

埃塞俄比亚犹太人(以下简称贝塔以色列人)在埃塞俄比亚生活了几个世纪后,自20世纪80年代以来一直在以色列定居。尽管他们搬迁了,贝塔以色列人仍然通过婚姻与埃塞俄比亚保持着联系。作为一个独特的移民群体,他们重新定居在被认为是他们祖先的家园,他们有独特的结婚动机。本研究透过访谈资料与档案资料的归纳分析,探讨这些动机。传统上,有一种理论认为,来自父权社会的移民男性与出生地的女性结婚,是因为他们发现东道国的女性不适合非平等主义的婚姻。然而,这篇文章认为,这种现象超越了性别动态,包括其他人与来自出生地的配偶结婚的经历和模仿他们的愿望。此外,它还强调了东道国的歧视经历和重新与出生地联系的愿望是跨国婚姻的重要因素。因此,这种现象很复杂,需要细致入微的上下文敏感分析。
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引用次数: 0
Globalisation and Network Resilience: A Special Issue Introduction 全球化与网络弹性:特刊导论
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70043
Matthew Smith, Ekaterina Turkina, Matthew C. Mahutga

This special issue examines globalisation and resilience, variously conceived, from a network perspective. In an era that moved from hyperglobalisation to disruption—pandemics, geopolitical tensions, climate risks—we argue that a key orienting question should be how globalisation is being reconfigured across multiplex economic, social and industrial networks. With this special issue, we hope to motivate new bodies of literature deploying social network analysis to diagnose and analyse the resilience of global economic networks to exogenous shocks. Where are such shocks likely to occur? Do they get contained in network subgraphs? Or are they absorbed more equally throughout the network? In any given network, which actors and ties, or types of actors and ties, underpin systemic robustness? The four papers in the issue span a bibliometric synthesis of ‘network resilience’ across domains; an industry-level measure of supply-chain disruption linking logistics reliability to US output; a country-level study connecting embeddedness in the global FDI network to democratic resilience in less-developed countries; and a firm-level reconstruction of the EV corporate ownership network. We conclude by highlighting the substantive contributions of these papers, by calling for conceptual clarity on network resilience, and by suggesting a number of fruitful directions for future research.

本期特刊从网络的角度审视了全球化和复原力的不同构想。在一个从超级全球化走向破坏性的时代——流行病、地缘政治紧张局势、气候风险——我们认为,一个关键的定向问题应该是全球化如何在多元的经济、社会和工业网络中被重新配置。通过这期特刊,我们希望激发新的文献机构利用社会网络分析来诊断和分析全球经济网络对外部冲击的弹性。这样的冲击可能发生在哪里?它们是否包含在网络子图中?或者它们在整个网络中被更均匀地吸收?在任何给定的网络中,哪些参与者和关系,或者哪些类型的参与者和关系,支撑着系统的稳健性?本期的四篇论文涵盖了跨领域的“网络弹性”的文献计量综合;一种行业层面的供应链中断指标,将物流可靠性与美国产出联系起来;一项国家层面的研究,将全球外国直接投资网络的嵌入性与欠发达国家的民主复原力联系起来;在企业层面重构电动汽车企业所有权网络。最后,我们强调了这些论文的实质性贡献,呼吁澄清网络弹性的概念,并为未来的研究提出了一些富有成效的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Refugee Integration Goes Transnational: Afghans and Ukrainians Prepare for Integration in Canada Before and After Arrival 难民融合走向跨国:阿富汗人和乌克兰人在抵达加拿大前后为融入加拿大做准备
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70042
Sophie Xiaoyi Liu, Aryan Karimi

What does integration look like when immigrants and refugees mobilize socioeconomic resources before arriving in their new destination countries to proactively navigate the integration process? To date, research in refugee studies has emphasized the importance of socioeconomic capital and access to digital technologies in facilitating employment, housing and language acquisition. In comparison, our empirical insights from 80 interviews with Afghan refugee women and displaced Ukrainians in Canada point to a growing use of online tools and transnational connections in destination countries as strategies for integration. Specifically, our participants relied on online tools and social connections to search for employment and housing opportunities prior to arrival in Canada. Due to the lengthy wait times for accessing language classes upon arrival, many participants, in turn, enrolled in affordable online English classes taught by tutors located in Eastern Europe. By incorporating this transnational digital landscape into current debates on refugee integration, policy and theoretical implications, it suggests that integration is increasingly influenced by transnational and digital dynamics which extend beyond the national boundaries of origin and host countries.

当移民和难民在抵达新的目的地国之前调动社会经济资源,主动驾驭融合进程时,融合是什么样子的?迄今为止,难民研究方面的研究强调了社会经济资本和数字技术在促进就业、住房和语言习得方面的重要性。相比之下,我们对阿富汗难民妇女和加拿大流离失所的乌克兰人进行的80次访谈的实证分析表明,越来越多的人在目的地国家使用在线工具和跨国联系作为融合策略。具体来说,我们的参与者在抵达加拿大之前依靠在线工具和社会关系来寻找就业和住房机会。由于抵达后要等待很长时间才能上语言课,许多参与者转而报名参加由东欧导师教授的价格合理的在线英语课程。通过将这一跨国数字景观纳入当前关于难民融入、政策和理论影响的辩论,它表明,难民融入日益受到超越原籍国和东道国国界的跨国和数字动态的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mobilizing and Balancing Differences: Care Relocation as the Work of Transnational Acting 调动与平衡差异:作为跨国表演工作的关怀再定位
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70041
Matouš Jelínek

This article explores the organizational aspects of care relocation of German seniors to care homes for older adults in the Czech border regions. It examines the role of care entrepreneurs as transnational actors linking diverse contexts in order to create sustainable business projects. It conceptualizes their endeavours as the work of transnational acting grounded in geographic arbitrage, whereby socioeconomic disparities are not merely exploited but strategically mobilized and balanced. The article argues that care relocation arrangements are shaped through the entrepreneurial navigation of inter- and intra-national inequalities. In doing so, it contributes to the literature on care relocation and geographic arbitrage by analysing how care entrepreneurs construct transnational arrangements that are both profitable and organizationally sustainable over time. Ultimately, it demonstrates how global and regional care flows are not only sustained within structures of inequality but actively configured and reconfigured through entrepreneurial practice.

这篇文章探讨了组织方面的照顾搬迁的德国老年人养老院为老年人在捷克边境地区。它审查了护理企业家作为跨国行动者的作用,将不同背景联系起来,以创建可持续的商业项目。它将他们的努力概念化为基于地理套利的跨国行动的工作,即社会经济差距不仅被利用,而且在战略上被动员和平衡。本文认为,护理安置安排是通过国家间和国内不平等的创业导航形成的。在此过程中,它通过分析护理企业家如何构建跨国安排,既有利可图,又在组织上可持续发展,为护理搬迁和地理套利的文献做出了贡献。最终,它展示了全球和区域护理流动如何不仅在不平等的结构中维持,而且通过创业实践积极地配置和重新配置。
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引用次数: 0
Calling Family: Digital Technologies and the Making of Transnational Care Collectives 呼唤家庭:数字技术与跨国护理集体的形成
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70036
Maninder Singh
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing Responsibility Regarding Non-EU Temporary Migrants’ Welfare in Romania: Control, Regulation and Network Governance Dilemmas in a New Immigration Country 罗马尼亚非欧盟临时移民福利责任的概念化:一个新移民国家的控制、监管和网络治理困境
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70040
Cosmin Radu

This article analyses the language of accountability and responsibility regarding the welfare of non-EU migrants in Romania. Romania is a country with little experience in receiving economic migrants. Although legal provisions are applied in immigration and work inspection offices, migrants’ employment, residence and welfare are largely governed by less formal practices, enacted by a mix of state and commercial actors. This network governance has a transnational dimension, because staffing agents from workers’ countries of origin remain involved in the provision of care over long periods of time. Fuzzy understandings of rights and legal obligations, as well as more vernacular and improvised rules, are an integral part of a network governance that is being constructed in the everyday encounters of non-EU workers with various public and private actors. This article explores how meanings and practices of responsibility over migrants’ welfare circulate and are negotiated between such actors.

本文分析了罗马尼亚非欧盟移民福利的问责和责任语言。罗马尼亚在接收经济移民方面缺乏经验。虽然法律规定适用于移民和工作检查办公室,但移民的就业、居住和福利在很大程度上是由国家和商业行为体共同制定的不太正式的做法管理的。这种网络治理具有跨国性质,因为来自工人原籍国的人员配置代理仍然长期参与提供护理。对权利和法律义务的模糊理解,以及更多的方言和临时规则,是网络治理的一个组成部分,这种治理是在非欧盟工人与各种公共和私人行为者的日常接触中构建起来的。本文探讨了移民福利责任的含义和实践是如何在这些行动者之间传播和协商的。
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引用次数: 0
Diaspora Humanitarianism: Centring Transnational Relational Care Practices in Crisis Response 侨民人道主义:危机应对中的跨国关系关怀实践
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70038
Bina Fernandez, Louise Olliff, René Rejón

This paper investigates diasporas’ mobilization in response to humanitarian crises, in comparison to the ‘traditional’ humanitarian sector. We develop a conceptual framework through which we analyze eight Australia-based diasporas’ responses to humanitarian crises. We find that diaspora humanitarian interventions are premised on transnational reciprocal relationships and care practices that bind people together. Diaspora crisis responses significantly diverge from traditional humanitarianism, which often focuses on the provision of goods without scope for reciprocal engagement. We argue that the universalist ethical principles that guide the traditional international humanitarian system (i.e., humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence) are not well-suited to understand diaspora responses to crises. We propose that the ontologies of feminist ethics of care and of relational humanitarianism are best suited to recognize diaspora humanitarianism, as they allow for an integrated analysis of diverse diaspora transnational relational care practices, the spheres in which these occur and their underlying motivations.

本文调查了侨民在应对人道主义危机时的动员,并与“传统”人道主义部门进行了比较。我们开发了一个概念框架,通过它我们分析了八个澳大利亚侨民对人道主义危机的反应。我们发现,侨民人道主义干预的前提是跨国互惠关系和将人们联系在一起的关怀实践。侨民危机应对与传统人道主义有很大不同,传统人道主义往往侧重于提供物资,而没有互惠参与的余地。我们认为,指导传统国际人道主义体系的普遍主义伦理原则(即人道、公正、中立和独立)并不适合理解侨民对危机的反应。我们认为,女性主义关怀伦理和关系人道主义的本体论最适合于认识散居海外的人道主义,因为它们允许对不同的散居海外跨国关系关怀实践、这些实践发生的领域及其潜在动机进行综合分析。
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引用次数: 0
Just Talk? International Migration, Cross-Border Communication and Political Tolerance in Latin America 只是谈谈吗?拉丁美洲的国际移民、跨界交流与政治宽容
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70035
Clarisa Pérez-Armendáriz, David Crow

How does communication between immigrants from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries to the United States (émigrés) and their household members who continue to live in LAC (stayers) influence stayers’ political tolerance? Using survey data from the Americas Barometer, we find that cross-border communication strengthens stayers’ political tolerance. We argue that this is because international emigration diversifies the social context and content of stayers’ deliberation. As émigrés change, stayers who observe these changes through cross-border communication accept émigrés’ new values and practices, becoming more tolerant. Additionally, stayers expand their tolerance in response to what they hear from émigrés about how political tolerance is practised in the United States. The article advances research on political tolerance, transnational migration and social remittances.

从拉丁美洲和加勒比(LAC)国家到美国的移民(移民和移民和其他移民)与其继续生活在LAC的家庭成员(滞留者)之间的交流如何影响滞留者的政治容忍度?利用美洲晴雨表的调查数据,我们发现跨境交流增强了留宿者的政治容忍度。我们认为,这是因为国际移民使逗留者审议的社会背景和内容多样化。随着这些变化,通过跨界交流观察到这些变化的滞留者接受了这些变化带来的新的价值观和做法,变得更加宽容。此外,滞留者听到美国的政治宽容是如何实行的,他们会扩大自己的宽容。文章推进了政治宽容、跨国移民和社会汇款的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Message in a Bottleneck: Supply Chain Disruptions and Manufacturing Output in the United States” 对“瓶颈中的信息:美国供应链中断和制造业产出”的更正
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70037

Kali, R., J. Gu, and E. Neuyou. 2025. “Message in a Bottleneck: Supply Chain Disruptions and Manufacturing Output in the United States.” Global Networks 25, no. 4: 25, e70032. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70032

The manuscript should have included the following disclaimer: “The views expressed solely represent the opinions and professional research of the authors. The content of the working paper is not meant to represent the views of the U.S. International Trade Commission, any of its individual Commissioners, or the United States government.”

The fifth paragraph in the discussion section should have read: “Our study sheds light on the complexity of international production networks (Upstream and Downstream linkages), the key role of reliable transportation connectivity (ports capacities, intermodal systems), and the mechanisms through which supply chain logistics disturbances influence business cycle fluctuations. Our study also highlights that congestion in traditional port hubs drives the disruptions in container shipping.”

The sixth paragraph in the discussion section should read: “Our study is based on strong assumptions. We adopt a simplified representation of the relationship between schedule unreliability and industry-level output, operating through the channels of foreign inputs delivery and the shipment of exported final products. In reality, these relationships are likely more complex than depicted here. Nevertheless, our study represents as a step towards a broader research agenda aimed at understanding the interactions between domestic and global supply chain logistics and economic growth.”

We apologize for these errors.

Kali, R., J. Gu,和E. Neuyou. 2025。“瓶颈中的信息:美国供应链中断和制造业产出。”全球网络25号,no。4: 25, e70032。https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70032The稿件中应包含以下免责声明:“所表达的观点仅代表作者的观点和专业研究。这份工作文件的内容并不代表美国国际贸易委员会、其任何委员个人或美国政府的观点。”讨论部分第5段应改为:"我们的研究揭示了国际生产网络(上游和下游联系)的复杂性、可靠的运输连通性(港口容量、多式联运系统)的关键作用,以及供应链物流干扰影响商业周期波动的机制。我们的研究还强调,传统港口枢纽的拥堵导致了集装箱运输的中断。”讨论部分的第6段应该是:“我们的研究是基于强有力的假设。我们采用一种简化的方式来表示进度不可靠性与工业水平产出之间的关系,通过国外投入物交付和出口最终产品的运输渠道进行操作。实际上,这些关系可能比这里描述的要复杂得多。然而,我们的研究是朝着更广泛的研究议程迈出的一步,旨在了解国内和全球供应链物流与经济增长之间的相互作用。”我们为这些错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
The Digitally Mediated ‘Homeland’ Mobilities of West African Diaspora Youth: Diversifying Grounded Engagements, Peer Networks and Leisure Practices 西非散居青年的数字媒介“家园”流动:多样化的接地接触、同伴网络和休闲实践
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70034
Sarah Anschütz, Ruth Cheung Judge

Diaspora youth engage with their ‘homelands’ both through online interactions and in-person visits. Existing migration research predominantly analyses digital media as a means to maintain kinship from afar, construct diasporic identity online and support ‘crisis’ migratory journeys —and has mostly studied digital lives and mobilities separately. Drawing on two multi-sited projects with West African diaspora youth, we argue that changing media landscapes and youth's digital fluency are fostering novel digitally mediated grounded ‘homeland’ engagements. The digital functions as a mobilising infrastructure that drives movement to and shapes interactions in West Africa both due to increasing connectivity and the distinct social and moral norms in which the digital is embedded. Digital media also underpin youth-specific engagements with the ‘homeland’: youth use diverse platforms to invest in intra-generational relationships and pursue leisure. We outline an agenda for future research on digitally mediated diaspora-‘homeland’ relations and key stances for research on digital migration.

散居海外的青年通过在线互动和亲自访问与他们的“祖国”接触。现有的移民研究主要将数字媒体分析为一种维持远方亲属关系、构建在线侨民身份和支持“危机”移民之旅的手段,并主要将数字生活和流动分开研究。通过与西非散居青年的两个多地点项目,我们认为,不断变化的媒体格局和青年的数字流畅性正在促进新型的数字媒介接地“家园”参与。数字作为一种动员基础设施的功能,推动了西非的运动,并塑造了西非的互动,这既是由于连接性的增加,也是由于数字所嵌入的独特的社会和道德规范。数字媒体还支持青年与“祖国”的具体接触:青年利用各种平台投资于代际关系并追求休闲。我们概述了未来研究数字媒介侨民-“家园”关系的议程,以及数字移民研究的关键立场。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs
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