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A Network of Networks: Building Resilience in the Globalised Era 网络中的网络:在全球化时代建立弹性
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70014
Lurdes D. Patrício, João J. Ferreira, Stephan Gerschewski

The complexity and dynamism of networks necessitate a thorough examination of their resilience against the evolving challenges of globalisation. Using a Bibliometric-Systematic Literature Review (B-SLR), which is commonly considered a rigorous methodological approach, this article examines how the resilience of these networks can influence international relations and economic stability, particularly in a world shaped by soft, hard and smart power dynamics. By investigating intricate interactions within networks, we highlight the importance of developing robust frameworks capable of withstanding economic shocks and political changes. Our study cites emerging literature clusters to illustrate the interconnectedness of these networks, contributing to ongoing discussions on network resilience. By referencing emerging literature clusters and developing a conceptual framework that examines their mutual interconnections, our study addresses these critical aspects, contributing to ongoing discussions in the literature and proposing a future research agenda aimed at enhancing the robustness of international economic networks in response to contemporary global challenges. Thus, we contribute to fostering greater stability and adaptability in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

网络的复杂性和动态性需要对其抵御全球化不断变化的挑战的弹性进行彻底检查。本文采用文献计量学-系统文献综述(B-SLR),这通常被认为是一种严谨的方法,研究了这些网络的弹性如何影响国际关系和经济稳定,特别是在一个由软、硬和巧实力动态塑造的世界中。通过研究网络内部复杂的相互作用,我们强调了建立能够承受经济冲击和政治变化的健全框架的重要性。我们的研究引用了新兴的文献集群来说明这些网络的相互联系,有助于对网络弹性的持续讨论。通过引用新兴的文献集群和开发一个概念框架来检查它们之间的相互联系,我们的研究解决了这些关键方面,为文献中的持续讨论做出了贡献,并提出了一个未来的研究议程,旨在增强国际经济网络的稳健性,以应对当代全球挑战。因此,我们有助于在日益复杂的地缘政治环境中促进更大的稳定性和适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Latent Ties or Lost Ties? Reflection on Transnational Emotional Support and Well-Being Practices Among Polish Women in Ireland 潜在的关系还是失去的关系?爱尔兰波兰妇女跨国情感支持和幸福实践的反思
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70009
Sara Bojarczuk, Elaine Moriarty

For almost 20 years, Polish migrants have been one of the largest migrant groups in Ireland. As most research has focused on their trajectories and aspirations in the labour market or family practices, little attention has been paid to migrants’ emotional experiences, particularly female migrants. Although research has looked at childcare and maintaining contact between generations, this article reflects on how the mobilisation of emotional support is shaped through important life-course events among Polish women in Ireland. It evaluates the maintenance of informal transnational emotional support, the emotional experiences of those whose connections to Poland have diminished over time, and the role of technology in being a proxy in emotional support maintenance strategy. The article joins two research projects conducted with Polish migrant women living in Ireland. The first data collection snapshot took place between 2014 and 2015 with 61 women, and the second project took place between 2022 and 2023 and involved 28 women. The results show that the quality of relationships, perceived adequacy of support and adaptive strategies play a crucial role in fostering migrant women's well-being. Although both local and transnational networks are key in navigating emotional well-being during key life events, virtual connections increasingly supplement traditional face-to-face interactions.

近20年来,波兰移民一直是爱尔兰最大的移民群体之一。由于大多数研究都集中在他们在劳动力市场或家庭实践中的轨迹和愿望上,很少注意移民的情感经历,特别是女性移民。虽然研究着眼于照顾孩子和保持代际联系,但这篇文章反映了在爱尔兰的波兰妇女如何通过重要的生命历程事件来调动情感支持。它评估了非正式跨国情感支持的维持,那些与波兰的联系随着时间的推移而减少的人的情感经历,以及技术在情感支持维持策略中的代理作用。这篇文章加入了对生活在爱尔兰的波兰移民妇女进行的两个研究项目。第一个数据收集快照于2014年至2015年期间进行,涉及61名女性,第二个项目于2022年至2023年期间进行,涉及28名女性。结果表明,关系质量、感知到的支持充足性和适应策略在促进移民妇女福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然本地和跨国网络都是在关键生活事件中引导情感健康的关键,但虚拟联系越来越多地补充了传统的面对面互动。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Role of Economies in Global Production Networks: A New Perspective on Cycle Structures 评估经济在全球生产网络中的作用:周期结构的新视角
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70010
Huiling Zheng, Xiangyun Gao, Weiqiong Zhong, Anjian Wang, Xian Xi

The global economy is undergoing rapid structural change, and economies have differentiated development trends in the global production network (GPN). This article proposes a new perspective of cycle structure and quantifies the circular role of economies in GPNs based on an improved circular contribution algorithm. The results show that the degree of participation of most economies in the global supply cycle shows an increasing trend, but the degree of demand cycle is greater than the supply cycle. Ireland, Sweden, Germany and the Czech Republic participate in the global production cycle to a greater extent. China's participation in the global production cycle is on a downward trend. Our findings demonstrate that it is necessary to monitor and protect the economies that play a key role in the global cycle, which has theoretical and practical significance for in-depth research on the globalization development and regional competitiveness.

全球经济正在经历快速的结构性变化,全球生产网络(GPN)中各经济体的发展趋势分化。本文提出了一个新的周期结构视角,并基于改进的循环贡献算法量化了经济体在GPNs中的循环作用。研究结果表明,大多数经济体对全球供给周期的参与程度呈上升趋势,但需求周期的参与程度大于供给周期。爱尔兰、瑞典、德国和捷克共和国在更大程度上参与全球生产周期。中国在全球生产周期中的参与度呈下降趋势。我们的研究结果表明,有必要对全球周期中发挥关键作用的经济体进行监测和保护,这对深入研究全球化发展和区域竞争力具有理论和现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Transnational Families in Africa: Migrants and the Role of Information Communication Technologies. Edited by Maria C. Marchetti-Mercer, Leslie Swartz and Loretta Baldassar. Wits University Press” 对“非洲跨国家庭:移民和信息通信技术的作用”的更正。编辑玛丽亚C.马尔凯蒂-默瑟,莱斯利·斯沃茨和洛雷塔·巴尔达萨。金山大学出版社”
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70011

I. Palmary, “Transnational Families in Africa: Migrants and the Role of Information Communication Technologies. Edited by Maria C. Marchetti-Mercer, Leslie Swartz and Loretta Baldassar. Wits University Press.” Global Networks 25 (2025): e70001, https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70001.

The title of the article has been updated.

We apologise for this error.

1 . Palmary,“非洲跨国家庭:移徙者和信息通信技术的作用”。编辑玛丽亚C.马尔凯蒂-默瑟,莱斯利·斯沃茨和洛雷塔·巴尔达萨。Wits大学出版社。”Global Networks 25 (2025): e70001, https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70001.The文章标题已更新。我们为这个错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
Doing and Displaying Transnational Grandchildhood: Immigrant Children in Poland 做与展示跨国的孙辈:波兰的移民儿童
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70008
Anzhela Popyk

In contemporary migration studies, the phenomenon of transnationalism has become increasingly prominent, reshaping the traditional patterns of family structures and dynamics. Central to this evolving discourse are the experiences of immigrant children who negotiate the complex intersections of identity, belonging and familial connections across national borders. Research has largely overlooked transnational childhood and grandchildhood in Poland; therefore, this study aims to gain insights into the processes of ‘doing’ and ‘displaying’ transnational grandchildhood among immigrant children in Poland with their grandparents across the borders. Qualitative data were collected by interviewing immigrant children (N = 20) and their parents (N = 19) in Poland. Our analysis reveals core themes elucidating the dynamics of maintaining transnational familial ties through children's active engagement across borders, daily interactions and the influential role of the ‘audience’ in displaying transnational grandchildhood. Furthermore, this study underlined the role of children's agency in maintaining relationships with grandparents across borders.

在当代移民研究中,跨国主义现象日益突出,重塑了传统的家庭结构和动态模式。移民儿童的经历是这一不断演变的论述的核心,他们跨越国界,在身份、归属和家庭联系的复杂交叉点上进行谈判。研究在很大程度上忽视了波兰的跨国童年和祖辈童年;因此,本研究旨在深入了解波兰移民儿童与祖辈跨国 "进行 "和 "展示 "跨国祖辈童年的过程。我们通过采访波兰的移民儿童(20 人)及其父母(19 人)收集了定性数据。我们的分析揭示了一些核心主题,阐明了通过儿童积极的跨境参与、日常互动和 "观众 "在展示跨国祖孙情中的影响作用来维持跨国家庭联系的动态。此外,本研究还强调了儿童在维持与祖父母跨国关系中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Moving Horizons: Hypermobile Somali Youth in Türkiye 移动的视野:<s:1> rkiye的超移动索马里青年
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70007
Ayan Yasin Abdi, Nauja Kleist

This article delves into the experiences of hypermobile Somali migrant youth, who have moved frequently with their families across multiple countries and continents. Born to refugee parents in Europe or North America, their lives are influenced by their parents’ pursuit of a better life, including security, education and cultural and religious values, thereby decentering narrow hierarchies of destination. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Türkiye, we examine three spatial biographies to analyse how migrant youth connect past experiences, present realities and imagined futures, suggesting the concept of moving horizons. We argue that storytelling plays a crucial role in making sense of hypermobile lives, showing how connections between the past and imagined futures reflect a sense of existential reciprocity or its absence. We conclude that even tumultuous experiences gain value through storytelling while cautioning against an overemphasis on fixed notions of place-belongingness and the dichotomy between forced and chosen mobilities.

这篇文章深入探讨了索马里流动青年的经历,他们经常与家人一起在多个国家和大陆之间移动。他们的父母是欧洲或北美的难民,他们的生活受到父母对更好生活的追求的影响,包括安全、教育、文化和宗教价值观,从而打破了狭隘的目的地等级。基于在 rkiye的民族志田野调查,我们研究了三个空间传记,以分析流动青年如何将过去的经历、现在的现实和想象的未来联系起来,提出了移动视野的概念。我们认为,讲故事在理解超移动的生活中起着至关重要的作用,展示了过去和想象中的未来之间的联系如何反映了存在互惠感或这种互惠感的缺失。我们得出的结论是,即使是混乱的经历也会通过讲故事获得价值,同时警告不要过度强调固定的地方归属感概念以及强迫和选择流动之间的二分法。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Subjective Norms in Transnational Healthcare–Seeking Behaviour of Diaspora: Safety Valve in Search of Well-Being 主观规范在侨民跨国求医行为中的作用:寻求幸福的安全阀
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70005
Aneta Mathijsen

Social norms and social networks form social capital that enables migrants to undertake transnational healthcare-seeking (THS) behaviour. The impact of social networks has been analysed extensively; however, the role of norms remains understudied. Subjective norms prescribe or proscribe specific behaviour in the form of injunctive and descriptive norms. This research, conducted on the Polish diaspora in the Benelux (= 1282), demonstrated that both injunctive and descriptive norms were significant in the THS and did not dissipate despite the length of residency. This study presents a profile of THS women without family obligations, with university degrees and in employment, who tend to be more prone to being guided by social norms when seeking THC. Norms seemed to contribute to their peace of mind, forming a safety valve and improving their transnational lives’ well-being.

社会规范和社会网络形成了社会资本,使移民能够进行跨国医疗保健寻求(THS)行为。社会网络的影响已被广泛分析;然而,规范的作用仍未得到充分研究。主观规范以禁令性规范和描述性规范的形式规定或禁止特定行为。这项针对比荷卢经济联盟波兰侨民(N = 1282)的研究表明,禁令性规范和描述性规范在THS中都很重要,并且无论居住时间长短都不会消散。这项研究展示了没有家庭义务、拥有大学学位和就业的THC妇女的概况,她们在寻求THC时更容易受到社会规范的引导。规范似乎有助于他们内心的平静,形成了一个安全阀,改善了他们跨国生活的幸福。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Displacement: The Ukrainian Refugee Crisis in Europe 流离失所的导航:欧洲的乌克兰难民危机
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70006
Mieke Schrooten

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 triggered one of the most significant displacement crises in modern European history, with over 6.3 million Ukrainians fleeing to Europe. The European Union's activation of the Temporary Protection Directive facilitated immediate access to housing, employment, and social security benefits for Ukrainian refugees, setting a stark contrast to past refugee crises. This Special Issue of Global Networks critically examines the European Union's response, the solidarity shown towards Ukrainian migrants, and the evolving nature of forced migration governance. It highlights the innovative practices in housing and support provision and the challenges faced by social workers. The issue also explores refugee experiences and the motivations behind volunteer engagement. It contributes to discussions on migration policy, resilience, and the long-term implications of temporary protection measures for future migration governance and refugee protection in Europe.

俄罗斯在2022年全面入侵乌克兰,引发了欧洲现代史上最严重的流离失所危机之一,超过630万乌克兰人逃往欧洲。欧盟启动临时保护指令,使乌克兰难民能够立即获得住房、就业和社会保障福利,与过去的难民危机形成鲜明对比。本期《全球网络》特刊批判性地审视了欧盟的反应、对乌克兰移民表现出的团结,以及强迫移民治理不断演变的性质。它突出了在住房和支助提供方面的创新做法以及社会工作者面临的挑战。本期杂志还探讨了难民的经历和志愿者参与背后的动机。它有助于讨论移民政策、复原力以及临时保护措施对欧洲未来移民治理和难民保护的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exiled Scholars and New Organizational Strategies in Academic Humanitarianism in Europe in the Aftermath of the Syrian War 叙利亚战争后欧洲学术人道主义的流亡学者和新组织战略
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70004
Betül Yarar

Over the past decade and more, many countries in the Middle East and Africa have experienced significant disruptions in their social and institutional life due to the rise of new wars and authoritarian regimes in the region. Although these crises have resulted in large masses of people, including many academics, migrating into neighbouring countries and Europe, the responses of European states to these crises have been varied, and the transnational networks of academic humanitarian actors have continued to expand, especially in Europe. Drawing on Foucault's theory of governmentality, the article proposes to consider these organizations as part of the larger ensemble of governing practices or the regime of what it suggestively calls academic humanitarianism. In this context, the article focuses on the new organizational strategies adopted by the four influential actors (Scholars at Risk Europe- SAR Europe; Philipp Schwartz Initiative -PSI- in Germany; the French Hosting Programme for Scientists in Exile -PAUSE- in France; the Council for At-Risk Academics -Cara in UK) of this network after the Syrian war and argues that this was a turning point that allowed the emergence of new organizational forms and strategies that accelerated the process of hybridization, professionalization and transnationalization of academic humanitarianism in resonance with the national context of each actor.

在过去十多年里,中东和非洲许多国家的社会和制度生活因该地区新战争和独裁政权的兴起而遭受重大破坏。尽管这些危机导致包括许多学者在内的大量人口迁移到邻国和欧洲,但欧洲国家对这些危机的反应各不相同,学术人道主义行动者的跨国网络继续扩大,特别是在欧洲。根据福柯的治理理论,这篇文章建议将这些组织视为治理实践的更大集合的一部分,或者被它暗含地称为学术人道主义的制度。在此背景下,本文重点关注四个有影响力的参与者(Risk Europe- SAR Europe;菲利普施瓦茨倡议- psi -在德国;法国流亡科学家主办计划(pause);他认为这是一个转折点,允许新的组织形式和战略的出现,加速了学术人道主义的杂交、专业化和跨国化进程,与每个行动者的国家背景产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
‘Doing Siblingship’ Transnationally: Intra-Generational Kinship Among Mobile Migrant Youth Between Ghana and Germany 跨国“做兄弟姐妹”:加纳和德国之间流动移民青年的代际亲属关系
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/glob.70002
Laura J. Ogden

This article explores how migrant-background youth ‘do siblingship’ transnationally. Transnational migration and anthropological kinship research have both emphasised the plasticity of familial ties and concrete practices involved in ‘doing family’ and ‘doing kinship’. Yet, their focus on inter-generational relationships has neglected intra-generational kinship, especially among youth in transnational contexts. Recent research shows that migrant-background youth's family constellations change throughout their mobility trajectories and that peer relationships provide crucial support and resources. Building on these insights and drawing on ethnographic data, this article analyses three dynamics of migrant-background youth's transnational siblingship between Ghana and Germany: care, comparison, and competition. The article argues that studying transnational intra-generational kinship improves our understanding of young people's resource environments and social positioning in transnational contexts and contributes to theorisations of kinship in a mobile, interconnected, and unequal world. The article concludes by outlining a research agenda to further elucidate how young people ‘do siblingship’ transnationally.

本文探讨了移民背景的青年如何在跨国范围内“做兄弟姐妹”。跨国移民和人类学亲属研究都强调了家庭关系的可塑性以及“做家庭”和“做亲属”所涉及的具体实践。然而,他们对代际关系的关注忽视了代际内的亲属关系,特别是跨国背景下的青年。最近的研究表明,移民背景青年的家庭结构在他们的流动轨迹中会发生变化,同伴关系提供了至关重要的支持和资源。基于这些见解和民族志数据,本文分析了加纳和德国之间移民背景青年跨国兄弟关系的三个动态:关怀、比较和竞争。本文认为,研究跨国代际内亲属关系可以提高我们对年轻人在跨国背景下的资源环境和社会定位的理解,并有助于在一个流动、相互联系和不平等的世界中建立亲属关系理论。文章最后概述了一项研究议程,以进一步阐明跨国年轻人如何“做兄弟姐妹”。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs
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