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Interview: ‘The elephant in the room’: talking (physics of) blackness with Michelle M. Wright 采访:“房间里的大象”:与米歇尔·M·赖特谈论黑人(物理学)
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104896
Aretha Phiri, M. Wright
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引用次数: 1
Reframing the Black Atlantic 重塑黑色大西洋
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104898
Aretha Phiri
upon
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引用次数: 0
Afterword: engendering new century black transnationalisms 后记:新世纪黑人跨国主义的产生
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104902
Laura Chrisman
An international set of women scholars, exploring twenty- fi rst century culture by transnational, African women and gender non-binary people: what a rousing demonstration of women ’ s contemporary prominence as intellectual and creative agents of global Black experience. Initially to researchers in cultural studies, such major transnational writers as Chimamanda Adichie, Leila Aboulela, Zoë Wicomb, and Aminatta Forna may have appeared to be outliers within the literary African and postcolonial establishment. It was possible to construe their blending of diasporic and continental perspectives as the result of their own atypical personal circumstances. Hindsight allows us to see them, instead, as the crest of a wave, or – to move away from oceanic diction – early representatives of a demographic phenomenon that origi-nated with capitalist globalization. This phenomenon confounds Gilroy ’ s binaristic understanding: ‘ roots ’ and ‘ routes ’ are no longer easily distinguish-able for a population which claims multiple continental homes, cultures, and identities simultaneously.
一组国际女性学者,通过跨国、非洲女性和性别非二元人群探索21世纪的文化:这是一个多么激动人心的例子,展示了女性作为全球黑人经验的知识分子和创造性推动者在当代的突出地位。最初,在文化研究的研究人员看来,Chimamanda Adichie、Leila Aboulela、ZoëWicomb和Aminatta Forna等主要跨国作家可能是非洲和后殖民文学界的异类。有可能将他们散居海外和大陆观点的融合解释为他们自己非典型的个人环境的结果。后知后觉使我们能够将它们视为浪潮的顶峰,或者——从海洋用语中转移出来——起源于资本主义全球化的人口现象的早期代表。这种现象混淆了Gilroy的二分法理解:对于一个同时拥有多个大陆家园、文化和身份的群体来说,“根”和“路线”不再容易区分。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling against the plot: an African diaspora feminist politics of happiness 反对阴谋的感觉:非洲侨民的女权主义幸福政治
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104897
Samantha Pinto
ABSTRACT This essay maps the uneasy terrains of Black feminist happiness in the diaspora as a complex reckoning with radical political and social theories of subject formation Refusing analytics that prioritize loss, injury, lack, stasis, and trauma as the defining features of the Black diaspora, African diaspora feminist happiness displaces whiteness and the West as its referents in favour of more difficult intimacies across Black geographies that imagine fleeting alliances, inevitable inequity, and tension across diaspora communities rather than similarity or belonging. This essay traces texts, often in popular genres, that plot intimacies that acknowledge legacies of injury but seek out other roots and routes to define the present and futures of Black feminine subjects, futures often knowingly in tension with the given materiality and resources of diaspora life, and in tension with the dominant modes of critique hewing toward death and pessimism in the field of Black diaspora studies. Through the global self-help genre, the Afropolitan literary novel, African young adult fiction, and sensational Kenyan LGBTQ cinema, this article traces the generic plots of African diaspora feminist happiness to find neither neoliberal hailed subjects nor subversive resistance. If in the masculine diaspora imagination, coming together via racial and political identity equals a new sense of community, the feminist genealogies that this essay traces through diaspora happiness are uncomfortable and deeply self-conscious about their traffic in capital and middle-class resources and desire. The texts that I look to do not attempt to erase, flatten, or romanticize difference into the poles of resistance and complicity, but instead define diaspora feminist happiness through tension and temporariness. These texts use diaspora pathways as structures of feeling conducive and conductive of happiness even as they do not engage the romance of racial, political, or even ethical community to find them.
摘要本文将散居国外的黑人女权主义幸福感描绘成一种复杂的清算,对主体形成的激进政治和社会理论进行了反思。拒绝将损失、伤害、缺乏、停滞和创伤作为散居国外黑人的定义特征的分析,非洲散居国外的女权主义幸福感取代了白人和西方作为其参照,转而支持黑人地区更困难的亲密关系,这些亲密关系想象着短暂的联盟、不可避免的不平等和散居国外社区之间的紧张关系,而不是相似性或归属感。这篇文章追踪了通常是流行类型的文本,这些文本描绘了亲密关系,承认伤害的遗产,但寻找其他根源和途径来定义黑人女性主体的现在和未来,未来往往在知情的情况下与流散生活的特定物质性和资源紧张,与黑人散居研究领域中的主流批判模式——死亡和悲观主义——关系紧张。通过全球自助类型、非洲裔文学小说、非洲青年小说和轰动的肯尼亚LGBTQ电影,本文追踪了非洲散居者女权主义幸福的一般情节,既没有发现新自由主义的受欢迎主题,也没有发现颠覆性的抵抗。如果在男性散居者的想象中,通过种族和政治身份走到一起等于一种新的社区感,那么这篇文章通过散居者幸福感追溯的女权主义谱系是令人不安的,并且对他们在资本、中产阶级资源和欲望方面的流动深感不安。我所寻找的文本并没有试图将差异抹去、扁平化或浪漫化为抵抗和共谋的两极,而是通过紧张和暂时性来定义散居海外的女权主义幸福。这些文本使用散居路径作为有利于和引导幸福感的结构,即使它们没有涉及种族、政治甚至道德社区的浪漫来寻找它们。
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引用次数: 0
Deutscher Gangsta-Rap III 德国黑帮说唱3
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14361/9783839460559
Deutscher Gangsta-Rap hat es als Ort der symbolischen Austragung sozialer Konflikte seit der Jahrtausendwende zu einiger Bekanntheit gebracht. Hier kommen nicht nur Spannungen zwischen Hoch- und Popkultur, Migrationsgesellschaft und Nationalitäten, wirtschaftlichen Erfolgen und künstlerischem Anspruch deutlich zum Tragen, sondern auch strafrechtlich verfolgbare Beleidigungen und gesellschaftliche Diskursfähigkeit. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes zeigen, dass dieses Phänomen der pluralen Gesellschaft exemplarisch für die Ambivalenzen der Moderne steht.
自数千年来,德国黑帮的社会冲突已经成为人们手中有象征性的冲突的场所。在这一方面,高与流行文化、移民社会和民族、经济成功和艺术权利等等造成的紧张,还可以造成可定罪的侮辱和社会华语。光明本质*表明这一多元社会的存在是现代矛盾的象征。
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引用次数: 1
Oceanic bellies and liquid feminism in Fatou Diome’s Le Ventre de l’Atlantique 海洋的肚子和流动的女权主义在法图·迪奥姆的《大西洋冒险》中
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104899
Polo B. Moji
ABSTRACT Winner of the 2003 Prix des Hémisphères Chantal Lapicque, and translated into German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and English, Fatou Diome’s 2003 novel, Le Ventre de l’Atlantique [ The Belly of the Atlantic, 2006] plays on the image of the Atlantic as an oceanic belly. This article explores the usefulness of the black Atlantic epistemology (Glissant 1990, Gilroy 1993) as a site for imagining the production of diasporic space, alongside the critique that ‘by excluding Africa, Gilroy has in effect narrowed the Africanness or Africanity of the ‘Black Atlantic’ (Masilela 1996, p. 88). Through Diome’s novel, I explore how this intersects with a feminist project of rendering visible the spatialization of difference, through an engagement with the geographies of domination. Borrowing from Zymunt Bauman’s (2006) notion of liquid modernity, I therefore propose ‘liquid feminism’ as a framework that relates the globalised oceanic mobilities of African migrants to the structures of patriarchal domination which render black women’s lives ‘ungeographic’ (McKittrick 2006). I start by exploring the geographic sensibility of Diome’s poetics, including her use of the language of geography and her personification of the Atlantic Ocean. I then analyse how her portrayal of a geulwaar matriclan subverts the notion of Western feminism as rescuing African women who are trapped by ‘tradition’. Finally, I explore Diome’s notion of ‘geographic suicide’ as associated with the reflexivity of African women as modern subjects a site for the ‘affective mapping’ (Flatley 2009) of diasporic identity. Ultimately, the article illustrates how Diome’s feminist re-imagining of the black Atlantic centres Africa and Africanness, combating the temporal dislocation that fixes the continent as a space that is lost in the originary moment of rupture of the Middle Passage.
摘要:法图·迪奥姆2003年的小说《大西洋之腹》(the Belly of the Atlantic,2006)获得了2003年Hémisphères Chantal Lapicque大奖,并被翻译成德语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语。这篇文章探讨了黑人大西洋认识论(Glissant 1990,Gilroy 1993)作为想象流散空间产生的场所的有用性,同时也提出了“通过排除非洲,吉尔罗伊实际上缩小了“黑人大西洋”的非洲性或非洲性”的批评(Masilela 1996,第88页)。通过迪奥姆的小说,我探索了这是如何与女权主义项目相交的,该项目通过与统治地理的接触,使差异的空间化变得可见。因此,借用Zymont Bauman(2006)关于流动现代性的概念,我提出了“流动女权主义”作为一个框架,将非洲移民的全球化海洋流动与父权制统治结构联系起来,父权制统治使黑人女性的生活“非地理化”(McKittrick,2006)。我首先探讨了迪奥梅诗学的地理情感,包括她对地理语言的使用和她对大西洋的拟人化。然后,我分析了她对geulwaar预科生的刻画是如何颠覆西方女权主义拯救被“传统”束缚的非洲女性的观念的。最后,我探讨了迪奥姆的“地理自杀”概念,认为这与非洲女性作为现代主体的自反性有关——这是散居身份的“情感映射”(Flatley 2009)的网站。最终,这篇文章展示了迪奥姆对黑色大西洋的女权主义重新想象是如何以非洲和非洲为中心的,与时间错位作斗争,这种错位将欧洲大陆固定为一个在中间通道断裂的最初时刻失去的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Modern African humans effecting Atlantic middle passes 影响大西洋中路的现代非洲人
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104901
Janine Jones
ABSTRACT This essay challenges the traditional focus of the Black Atlantic on Anglophone-dominant movement and culture by prioritizing Afro-Francophone discussion, through a philosophical contextualization of Fatou Diome’s Le Ventre de L’Atlantique in conversation with Aminata Traoré’s Le Viol de L’Imaginaire. The essay offers an exploration of fugitivity or exile from colonially structured material conditions and lived experiences of unfreedom in African contexts, notions present in both narratives. After presenting and analyzing a key element of the encounter between Western human beings and African human be-ings, it considers a central element of Diome’s novel, in counterpart with a central theme of Traoré’s text. It explores the idea that the type of fugitivity that transpires in Diome’s novel, and the kind of exile of which Traoré speaks, can be understood as, in part, a result of a salient feature of the relationality between human beings and human be-ings. In that Diome’s Salie and Traoré tell their communities what they know about the West and how Africans really fare there, they break through community lies and ignorance that aid and abet – but do not, at the root, cause – the complex situation of capture and captivation that coerce or seduce Africa’s youth into varying states of fugitivity or exile. Both propose reimaging and rebuilding Africa for Africans – an endeavour requiring that African youth remain in Africa.
摘要本文通过对法图·迪奥姆的《大西洋之风》与阿米纳塔·特拉奥雷的《想象的小提琴》的对话,将非法语讨论置于首位,挑战了黑大西洋对英语主导运动和文化的传统关注。这篇文章从殖民结构的物质条件和非洲背景下的不自由生活经历中探索了逃亡或流亡,这两种叙事中都有这些概念。在介绍和分析了西方人类与非洲人类相遇的一个关键要素后,它认为迪奥姆小说的一个核心要素与特拉奥雷文本的一个中心主题是相对应的。它探讨了这样一种观点,即迪奥姆小说中出现的逃亡类型,以及特拉奥雷所说的那种流亡,在一定程度上可以理解为人与人之间关系的一个显著特征的结果。Diome的Salie和Traoré向他们的社区讲述了他们对西方的了解,以及非洲人在那里的真实处境,他们突破了社区的谎言和无知,这些谎言和无知帮助和教唆——但不是根本原因——复杂的被俘和被俘情况,迫使或引诱非洲青年进入不同的逃亡或流亡状态。双方都建议为非洲人重新构想和重建非洲——这一努力要求非洲青年留在非洲。
{"title":"Modern African humans effecting Atlantic middle passes","authors":"Janine Jones","doi":"10.1080/09502386.2022.2104901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2022.2104901","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay challenges the traditional focus of the Black Atlantic on Anglophone-dominant movement and culture by prioritizing Afro-Francophone discussion, through a philosophical contextualization of Fatou Diome’s Le Ventre de L’Atlantique in conversation with Aminata Traoré’s Le Viol de L’Imaginaire. The essay offers an exploration of fugitivity or exile from colonially structured material conditions and lived experiences of unfreedom in African contexts, notions present in both narratives. After presenting and analyzing a key element of the encounter between Western human beings and African human be-ings, it considers a central element of Diome’s novel, in counterpart with a central theme of Traoré’s text. It explores the idea that the type of fugitivity that transpires in Diome’s novel, and the kind of exile of which Traoré speaks, can be understood as, in part, a result of a salient feature of the relationality between human beings and human be-ings. In that Diome’s Salie and Traoré tell their communities what they know about the West and how Africans really fare there, they break through community lies and ignorance that aid and abet – but do not, at the root, cause – the complex situation of capture and captivation that coerce or seduce Africa’s youth into varying states of fugitivity or exile. Both propose reimaging and rebuilding Africa for Africans – an endeavour requiring that African youth remain in Africa.","PeriodicalId":47907,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"993 - 1008"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45125028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It was a departure of sorts’: glocal homes in recent short fiction by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Efemia Chela, Chibundu Onuzo and Lesley Nneka Arimah “这是某种意义上的背离”:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie、Efemia Chela、Chibundu Onuzo和Lesley Nneka Arimah在最近的短篇小说中描述了当地的家庭
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2104894
J. Terry
ABSTRACT This article takes off from two of the angles of contention found in critical responses to Paul Gilroy’s The Black Atlantic and subsequent Atlanticist studies: asymmetries and exclusions along gender lines, and insufficient attention to the dynamics of contemporary global capital. It examines what gets articulated when recent African short fiction is approached via a frame centered on the location of home, gendered labour, sexual and reproductive economies, and the interrelation of the domestic and capitalism. In particular, it is informed by Alexis Pauline Gumbs’s counter-heuristic to Gilroy, the Black Feminine Domestic. Gumbs’s attempt to make visible such a subject position and forms of labour prompts my focus on domestic workers and analogous figures, often migrant and low paid and sometimes found only at the edges of texts. I discuss Efemia Chela’s ‘Chicken’ (2014), Chibundu Onuzo’s ‘Sunita’ (2015), Lesley Nneka Arimah’s ‘Skinned’ (2019), and, from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s collection The Thing Around Your Neck (2009), the stories ‘Imitation,’ ‘The Thing Around Your Neck’ and ‘On Monday of Last Week.’ Here the tropes of circulation and regimes of rationality identified by Gilroy find counterparts in the structuring of workforces, the reach of body and biopolitics, and discourses of national borders and migration. The lens of ‘women’s work’ permits an intersectional shift in and beyond Black Atlantic frames and the heteropatriarchal imagination, but the selected material and preoccupations here also seek to offer another opening on debates about, and genres of, ‘African’ writing.
摘要本文从保罗·吉尔罗伊的《黑色大西洋》和随后的大西洋主义研究的批判性回应中发现的两个争论角度出发:性别的不对称和排斥,以及对当代全球资本动态的关注不足。它考察了最近的非洲短篇小说通过一个以家庭位置、性别劳动、性经济和生殖经济以及家庭和资本主义的相互关系为中心的框架来处理时所表达的内容。特别是,Alexis Pauline Gumbs对黑人女性家庭成员Gilroy的反启发式启发为其提供了信息。甘布斯试图让人们看到这样一个主题立场和劳动力形式,这促使我将注意力集中在家政工人和类似的人物身上,他们通常是移民和低收入的,有时只出现在文本的边缘。我讨论了Efemia Chela的《小鸡》(2014)、Chibundu Onuzo的《Sunita》(2015)、Lesley Nneka Arimah的《剥皮》(2019),以及Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的合集《脖子上的东西》(2009)中的故事《模仿》、《脖子周围的东西》和《上周的星期一》在这里,吉尔罗伊所确定的流通和理性制度的比喻在劳动力结构、身体和生物政治的影响以及国家边界和移民的论述中找到了对应的东西。“女性作品”的视角允许在黑人大西洋框架和异父权想象中进行跨部门的转变,但这里选择的材料和关注点也试图为关于“非洲”写作的辩论和流派提供另一个机会。
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引用次数: 0
Stirring the sugar in the English cup of tea: more notes on the continuing relevance of Stuart Hall 搅拌英国茶中的糖:斯图尔特·霍尔持续相关性的更多注释
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2108867
A. Meghji
in the neighbourhoods that the ethnographer would not perhaps go back to? What exactly are we doing when we translate the violent and traumatic experience of the poor into an academic work in English? These are the questions Açıksöz’s brief reflections on his own experience generate and leave open for us. And this quest, though definitely requiring it, might be a little more complicated than ‘becoming terrorist’.
在民族志学家可能不会回去的街区?当我们把穷人的暴力和创伤经历翻译成英语学术著作时,我们到底在做什么?这些都是Açıksöz对自己经历的简短反思产生的问题,并为我们留下了答案。尽管这一探索肯定需要,但可能比“成为恐怖分子”更复杂一些。
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引用次数: 0
The hashtag: the most conspicuous sign of our times 标签:我们这个时代最显眼的标志
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2108864
Xie Yashu
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引用次数: 0
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Cultural Studies
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