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UNDERSTANDING GOVERNMENT AGRARIAN PROGRAMS AND SMALLHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON FOREST COVER DYNAMICS IN MEXICO’S MESOAMERICAN BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR* 了解政府的农业计划和小农对墨西哥中美洲生物走廊森林植被动态的看法 *
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2024.2308613
Alana M. Rader, Birgit Schmook, Laura C. Schneider, Robin Leichenko
Agrarian programs implemented since the 1990s in Mexico (for example, PROCAMPO, a cash transfer program to increase production) often promote agricultural intensification, permanent land use, and r...
墨西哥自 20 世纪 90 年代以来实施的农业计划(例如,PROCAMPO--一项旨在提高产量的现金转移计划)通常会促进农业集约化、永久性土地利用和农业改革。
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引用次数: 0
CONSIDERING INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES AS A FOOD SOURCE: CURRENT MOTIVATIONS AND FUTURE IMPLICATIONS FOR CONTROLLING THROUGH CONSUMPTION 将外来入侵物种视为食物来源:将外来入侵物种作为食物来源的当前动机和未来影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2299785
Alana N. Seaman, Alexia Franzidis, Miranda Nelson
Invasive alien species (IAS) represent a largely untapped yet environmentally friendly, healthy, and often flavorful food source. Defined as organisms living in nonnative environments wherein they ...
外来入侵物种(IAS)在很大程度上是一种尚未开发但对环境友好、健康且通常味道鲜美的食物来源。外来入侵物种被定义为生活在非本地环境中的生物,它们...
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引用次数: 0
BALANCING THE SCALES: THE POTENTIAL FOR SOCIOECONOMIC MOBILITY THROUGH PLACE-BASED FOOD SYSTEMS 平衡天平:通过基于地方的粮食系统实现社会经济流动的潜力
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2299775
Dylan Turner, Colleen Hammelman
Persistent socioeconomic inequities plague efforts to build more just and sustainable food systems. This is evident in fast-growing cities with long histories of segregation, systemic disinvestment...
长期存在的社会经济不平等现象困扰着人们为建立更加公正和可持续的食品体系所做的努力。这在快速发展的城市中表现得非常明显,这些城市长期以来存在着种族隔离、系统性的投资不足......
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引用次数: 0
MEMORIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMIES OF FOOD-BASED LIVING MEMORY 纪念创业和以食物为基础的生活记忆的政治经济学
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2283728
Mark Rhodes, Julianna Bartoszek
All memorials emerge in place from the work of individuals with vested interests in their commemoration. Geographers have long paid attention to the intricacies and connections of memory, heritage,...
所有的纪念都是由那些在纪念活动中有既得利益的个人的工作产生的。长期以来,地理学家一直关注记忆、遗产……
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引用次数: 0
THE FUTURE OF STAPLE FOODS: THE CASE OF BREAD IN EGYPT 主食的未来:以埃及面包为例
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2280656
Jessica Barnes
AbstractStaple foods are core components of our diets. In this paper, I look at the outlook for one of the world’s most widely eaten staples— bread—in a country which has one of the highest rates of consumption: Egypt. I examine, first, the wheat from which bread is made, looking at developments in Egyptian wheat farming, including efforts to breed new varieties, introduce water-saving planting techniques, and expand cultivation into the desert, as well as changing patterns of wheat imports. Second, I address shifts in the nature of bread in Egypt, examining alterations in the composition, size, and price of the government subsidized bread. Finally, I probe the question of whether Egyptians might eat less bread in the future. Through this analysis, I show how staples offer an apt lens through which to think about the cultural, ecological, and political dimensions of food and its future geographies. Keywords: crop breeding, farming, food security, subsidized bread, wheat.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Notes1. I focus here on the future of baladi bread, but local food activists in Egypt are also concerned about the future of other kinds of bread that have traditionally been baked around the country, which they fear are dying out.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the ACLS.
主食是我们日常饮食的核心组成部分。在本文中,我着眼于世界上最广泛食用的主食之一——面包——在一个消费比率最高的国家——埃及的前景。首先,我考察了制作面包的小麦,考察了埃及小麦农业的发展,包括培育新品种的努力,引进节水种植技术,将种植扩大到沙漠,以及小麦进口模式的变化。其次,我讨论了埃及面包性质的变化,考察了政府补贴面包的成分、大小和价格的变化。最后,我探讨了埃及人将来是否会少吃面包的问题。通过这一分析,我展示了主食如何提供了一个恰当的视角,通过它来思考食物的文化、生态和政治维度及其未来的地理位置。关键词:作物育种,农业,粮食安全,补贴面包,小麦。免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。Notes1。我在这里关注的是巴拉迪面包的未来,但埃及当地的食品活动家也担心其他种类的面包的未来,这些面包在全国各地传统上都是烤的,他们担心这些面包会灭绝。本研究得到了ACLS的支持。
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引用次数: 0
NEAR WOODS: A Year in an Allegheny ForestNEAR WOODS: A Year in an Allegheny Forest. By K evin P atrick . Lanham, Mass: Roman & Littlefield/Stackpole Books, 2023; 246pp. maps and photographs. $34.95 (paper), isbn 9780811772211; $24.98 (e-books), isbn 9780811772228 《阿勒格尼森林的一年》《阿勒格尼森林的一年》文·P·特里克著。兰哈姆,马萨诸塞州:Roman &Littlefield/Stackpole Books, 2023;246页。地图和照片。34.95美元(纸质),isbn 9780811772211;24.98美元(电子书),isbn 9780811772228
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2240197
Joseph L. Scarpaci
"NEAR WOODS: A Year in an Allegheny Forest." Geographical Review, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
"森林附近:阿勒格尼森林的一年"《地理评论》,印刷前,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
DISASTERS WORTH REMEMBERING: STORIES OF DESTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION AS TOLD IN THE TEXAS OFFICIAL HISTORICAL MARKERS 值得铭记的灾难:德州官方历史标志中讲述的毁灭与重建的故事
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2279118
Yusik Choi, Alberto Giordano, Ronald Hagelman
ABSTRACTThis study examines patterns of disaster commemoration in Texas as witnessed in 1,590 markers erected by the state between 1936 and 2019. In the first half of the analysis, we highlight spatiotemporal trends of commemoration, which focus on a few well-known historic disasters that occurred between 1875 and 1916. From a spatial perspective, markers concentrate in the coastal cities of Galveston, Houston, and Corpus Christi, but no discernible temporal patterns emerge concerning the timing of commemoration—that is, when a marker is erected. After looking at the when and where of commemoration, in the second part of the analysis we look at how each disaster term is described in the text of the markers. Here, the narrative is one of initial destruction quickly followed by recovery and the reestablishment of communities. We also note how the selective nature of commemoration extends to disaster.Keywords: disaster commemorationcorpus linguisticshistorical markersGiscienceTexasDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also.
【摘要】本研究考察了德克萨斯州在1936年至2019年期间竖立的1590个纪念碑所见证的灾难纪念模式。在分析的前半部分,我们强调了纪念活动的时空趋势,重点是发生在1875年至1916年之间的一些众所周知的历史灾难。从空间的角度来看,纪念碑集中在加尔维斯顿、休斯顿和科珀斯克里斯蒂等沿海城市,但在纪念的时间上没有明显的时间模式——也就是说,纪念碑竖立的时间。在看了纪念的时间和地点之后,在分析的第二部分,我们看看每个灾难术语是如何在标记的文本中描述的。在这里,叙述是一种最初的破坏,随后是恢复和重建社区。我们还注意到,纪念活动的选择性如何延伸到灾难。关键词:灾难纪念语料库语言学历史标记科学科学exas免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供这个版本的接受手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating The “Refugee Ecosystem” In Research At Home 在国内研究中导航“难民生态系统”
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2276941
Caroline Nagel, Breanne Grace
abstractIn this article, we reflect upon our varied relationships—as friends, advocates, mentors, and researchers—with refugee resettlement agencies and volunteers in Columbia, South Carolina. We describe the organizational networks that support refugee resettlement in our city as a “refugee ecosystem”—a term that captures the overlapping relationships of interdependency, symbiosis, and sometimes competition among refugee activists, advocates, and service providers. Drawing upon feminist approaches to research, we challenge the idea of the refugee ecosystem as a bounded field that we can enter or leave at will. We reflect on situations (including our efforts to place student volunteers with agencies, and our current participant-observation project on cosponsorship) that have presented practical and ethical challenges because of our relationships with our interlocutors. These situations require us to think about how to balance the feminist goal of diminishing the hierarchical relationships that underpin academic fieldwork with the need, at times, to bring more clarity to one’s role as a researcher.Keywords: Feminist researchfieldworkrefugeesrefugee ecosystemrefugee resettlementDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Notes1. This is a pseudonym. Because we cannot guarantee his anonymity, we asked “Ernesto” to read through drafts of this paper, and we have requested his permission to describe our interactions with him.
在这篇文章中,我们回顾了我们作为朋友、倡导者、导师和研究人员与南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚市难民安置机构和志愿者之间的各种关系。我们将支持本市难民重新安置的组织网络描述为“难民生态系统”——这个术语捕捉了难民活动家、倡导者和服务提供者之间相互依赖、共生、有时竞争的重叠关系。利用女权主义的研究方法,我们挑战了难民生态系统作为一个我们可以随意进入或离开的有限领域的想法。我们反思了由于我们与对话者的关系而呈现出实际和道德挑战的情况(包括我们将学生志愿者安置在代理机构的努力,以及我们目前共同赞助的参与者观察项目)。这些情况要求我们思考如何平衡女权主义的目标,即减少支撑学术实地工作的等级关系,同时有时需要更清楚地了解一个人作为研究人员的角色。关键词:女权主义研究领域工作难民生态系统难民重新安置免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供此版本的接受手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。Notes1。这是个笔名。由于我们无法保证他的匿名性,我们请“Ernesto”通读了这篇论文的草稿,并请求他允许我们描述我们与他的互动。
{"title":"Navigating The “Refugee Ecosystem” In Research At Home","authors":"Caroline Nagel, Breanne Grace","doi":"10.1080/00167428.2023.2276941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00167428.2023.2276941","url":null,"abstract":"abstractIn this article, we reflect upon our varied relationships—as friends, advocates, mentors, and researchers—with refugee resettlement agencies and volunteers in Columbia, South Carolina. We describe the organizational networks that support refugee resettlement in our city as a “refugee ecosystem”—a term that captures the overlapping relationships of interdependency, symbiosis, and sometimes competition among refugee activists, advocates, and service providers. Drawing upon feminist approaches to research, we challenge the idea of the refugee ecosystem as a bounded field that we can enter or leave at will. We reflect on situations (including our efforts to place student volunteers with agencies, and our current participant-observation project on cosponsorship) that have presented practical and ethical challenges because of our relationships with our interlocutors. These situations require us to think about how to balance the feminist goal of diminishing the hierarchical relationships that underpin academic fieldwork with the need, at times, to bring more clarity to one’s role as a researcher.Keywords: Feminist researchfieldworkrefugeesrefugee ecosystemrefugee resettlementDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Notes1. This is a pseudonym. Because we cannot guarantee his anonymity, we asked “Ernesto” to read through drafts of this paper, and we have requested his permission to describe our interactions with him.","PeriodicalId":47939,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Review","volume":"123 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135932905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoupling from Land or Extending the View: The Divergent Spatial Imaginaries of Agri-food Tech 与土地的脱钩还是视野的延伸:农业食品技术的不同空间想象
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2261283
Julie Guthman, Madeleine Fairbairn
Beginning around 2013, an agri-food tech sector coalesced, proffering countless technologies that promise a more sustainable food future. Yet exactly what that future looks like varies dramatically within the sector. Based on an intensive study of this sector, we examine two paradigmatic areas of innovation—alternative protein and digital agriculture—showing how the environmental promises of each translate into very different ideal uses of space. The spatial imaginary underpinning much protein innovation is contained, aiming to bring as much production as possible into highly delimited spaces, whereas the spatial imaginary of digital agriculture is expansive, facilitating farm management at a scale far beyond what a farmer can directly experience. Such divergent technological trajectories, we argue, have always existed in food and agriculture, but they are now incongruously paired within the agri-food tech sector. In addition to being contradictory in their own terms, both wrongly conflate a spatial imaginary with socio-environmental improvement.
从2013年左右开始,农业食品科技行业开始合并,提供了无数的技术,承诺更可持续的食品未来。然而,在这个行业内,未来究竟会是什么样子存在巨大差异。基于对该领域的深入研究,我们考察了创新的两个范例领域——替代蛋白质和数字农业——展示了每个领域的环境承诺如何转化为截然不同的理想空间利用。支撑许多蛋白质创新的空间想象是包含的,旨在将尽可能多的生产带入高度划定的空间,而数字农业的空间想象是广阔的,促进农场管理的规模远远超出农民可以直接体验的范围。我们认为,这种不同的技术轨迹一直存在于食品和农业领域,但它们现在在农业食品技术领域出现了不协调的配对。除了在各自的术语上相互矛盾之外,两者都错误地将空间想象与社会环境改善混为一谈。
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引用次数: 0
THE BETWEENNESS OF CONTEXTS: MILITARY COUPS, INTERNATIONALIZATION, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INNOVATION IN TURKISH GEOGRAPHY 背景之间:军事政变,国际化,以及土耳其地理创新的斗争
3区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2023.2260438
Yilmaz Ari, Erdem Bekaroğlu
ABSTRACTThis paper provides an analysis of the historical trajectory of Turkish geographical practice over the past four decades, situated within the broader socio-political landscape of the country. The transmission of the modern geographical tradition from continental Europe to Turkey during the interwar period established the discipline as a holistic science of the human-environment relationship. Although this understanding started to change after the 1968 events, the 1980 Turkish military coup abruptly disrupted innovative endeavors in the discipline, prompting a resurgence of regionally focused synthesis within geography. This insular approach prevailed for several decades but began to evolve in response to the internationalization trends that emerged in the 2000s, with deliberate steps taken toward fostering innovation. Despite institutional damage resulting from the political developments following the 2016 military coup attempt, the discipline maintained its commitment to innovation. This paper critically examines the divergent responses of Turkish geography and its practitioners to the 1980 military coup and the 2016 coup attempt, highlighting the significant influence of globalization. Keywords: internationalization, globalization, military coups, Turkish geography, Turkey.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Acknowledgements[These will appear at the bottom of the first page of the printed manuscript after an asterisk (which is why there is one after the title).We are immensely thankful to the journal’s editor and two anonymous referees, as well as Trevor Barnes, who read the initial version of the manuscript and provided invaluable recommendations, greatly assisting us in revising the paper.Notes1. The relations between the government and the Gülen community, known as FETÖ, the backdrop of the 2016 coup attempt, and whether the Gülen community is an externally supported espionage organization or not, remain unclear and to some extent shrouded. Therefore, in this section, we can only include facts rather than speculations. In this regard, we would like to express that the background of these critical facts and events in Turkey’s recent history still retains a certain degree of mystery.2. During the state of emergency that was implemented following the coup attempt, numerous academics, not only geographers, faced investigations, and a considerable portion of them were expelled from their universities. Among those affected were the Peace Academics, a group of academics who had signed a declaration advocating for an end to the violence resulti
摘要本文分析了过去四十年来土耳其地理实践的历史轨迹,位于该国更广泛的社会政治景观中。在两次世界大战之间,现代地理传统从欧洲大陆传到土耳其,确立了这门学科作为人与环境关系的整体科学的地位。尽管这种理解在1968年的事件后开始改变,但1980年的土耳其军事政变突然中断了该学科的创新努力,促使地理学中以区域为重点的综合的复苏。这种狭隘的方法盛行了几十年,但随着21世纪初出现的国际化趋势的发展,人们开始采取深思熟虑的措施来促进创新。尽管2016年军事政变后的政治发展造成了制度上的破坏,但该学科仍保持了对创新的承诺。本文批判性地考察了土耳其地理学及其实践者对1980年军事政变和2016年政变企图的不同反应,突出了全球化的重大影响。关键词:国际化,全球化,军事政变,土耳其地理,土耳其免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。致谢[这些将出现在印刷手稿的第一页底部的星号后面(这就是为什么在标题后面有一个星号)。我们非常感谢该杂志的编辑和两位匿名审稿人,以及Trevor Barnes,他阅读了初稿并提供了宝贵的建议,极大地帮助了我们修改论文。政府与g len社区(FETÖ)之间的关系,2016年政变企图的背景,以及g len社区是否为外部支持的间谍组织,仍然不清楚,并在一定程度上被掩盖。因此,在本节中,我们只能包括事实而不是推测。在这方面,我们要表示,土耳其近代史上这些关键事实和事件的背景仍然在某种程度上保持神秘。在政变企图后实行的紧急状态期间,不仅地理学家,许多学者都受到调查,其中相当一部分人被大学开除。受影响的人中包括和平学者,这是一群学者,他们签署了一份宣言,主张结束因政府与土耳其东南部分离主义恐怖组织(库尔德工人党)交战而导致的暴力。这些学者后来在政变企图后被撤职。
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引用次数: 0
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Geographical Review
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