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Exploring the direct rebound effects for residential electricity demand in urban environments: evidence from Nice 探索城市环境中住宅用电需求的直接反弹效应:来自尼斯的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01219-0
Marco Baudino, J. Krafft, F. Quatraro
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引用次数: 0
Cyclical behavior of hiring discrimination: evidence from repeated experiments in France. 雇佣歧视的周期性行为:来自法国反复实验的证据。
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01217-2
Laetitia Challe, Yannick L'Horty, Pascale Petit, François-Charles Wolff

Our objective is to investigate if hiring discrimination in France has a cyclical nature using an innovative set of repeated correspondence tests. The methodology covers one type of job only, that of administrative manager, in both the private and public sectors, and two discrimination criteria, ethnic origin and place of residence. The empirical analysis is based on five waves of tests starting in 2015, covering the periods before, during, and after the first lockdown, with 4749 applications sent for 1583 job openings in total. Our results indicate that hiring discrimination based on the dual criteria of origin and place of residence has decreased in France since the mid-2010s, within the context of an improved labor market, but that it increased sharply during the Covid health crisis, in recessionary conditions, suggesting that it generally follows a counter-cyclical behavior. Overall, the temporal patterns of discrimination, as measured by callback rates, mirror those of the unemployment rate.

我们的目标是使用一套创新的重复通信测试来调查法国的雇佣歧视是否具有周期性。该方法只涵盖一种类型的工作,即私营和公共部门的行政管理人员,以及种族出身和居住地这两个歧视标准。该实证分析基于2015年开始的五波测试,涵盖了第一次封锁之前、期间和之后的时间段,共发送了4749份申请,申请1583个职位。我们的研究结果表明,自2010年代中期以来,在劳动力市场改善的背景下,基于原籍和居住地双重标准的雇佣歧视在法国有所减少,但在新冠肺炎健康危机期间,在经济衰退的情况下,这种歧视急剧增加,这表明它通常遵循反周期行为。总的来说,以回调率衡量的歧视的时间模式反映了失业率的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Weak ties and adaptive resilience of regional economy: evidence from networks in the South Korean automobile industry 弱联系与区域经济的适应弹性:来自韩国汽车工业网络的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01218-1
Mikyoung Cho, Myounggu Kang
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal localisation patterns of technological startups: the case for recurrent neural networks in predicting urban startup clusters 科技初创企业的时空定位模式——以递归神经网络预测城市初创企业集群为例
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01220-7
Maria Kubara
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引用次数: 0
The footloose entrepreneur model with heterogeneous productivity firms 具有异质生产率企业的自由企业家模型
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01216-3
Po-Hao Lu, J. Tsai
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引用次数: 0
Foreclosures and housing prices: does neighborhood configuration matter? Foreclosures and housing Price:邻里结构重要吗?
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01206-5
G. Turnbull, Arno J. van der Vlist
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引用次数: 0
Location attributes explaining the entry of firms in creative industries: evidence from France. 解释企业进入创意产业的区位特征:来自法国的证据。
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-022-01196-w
Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod, Eva Coll-Martínez, Camelia Turcu

This paper focuses on creative industries and the role played by the existing spatial distribution and agglomeration economies of these activities in relation to their entry decisions. We rely on employment and firm-level data in the creative industries (provided by INSEE) and compare the location of new establishments in the creative and non-creative industries between 2009 and 2013 in French departments (NUTS 3 regions). We use count data models and spatial econometrics to show that location determinants are rather similar in creative and non-creative industries and that specialisation in creative industries positively influences the entry of all other industries. The French case provides new insights to understand the geographical patterns of creative industries.

本文重点关注创意产业,以及这些活动的现有空间分布和集聚经济在其进入决策中所起的作用。我们依靠创意产业的就业和企业层面的数据(由INSEE提供),并比较了2009年至2013年间法国各部门(NUTS 3个地区)创意和非创意产业新机构的位置。我们使用计数数据模型和空间计量经济学表明,创意产业和非创意产业的区位决定因素相当相似,创意产业的专业化对所有其他产业的进入都有积极影响。法国的案例为理解创意产业的地理格局提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
"Airbnb in the City": assessing short-term rental regulation in Bordeaux. “城市中的Airbnb”:评估波尔多的短期租赁监管。
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01215-4
Calum Robertson, Sylvain Dejean, Raphaël Suire

Short-term rental platforms, led by Airbnb, have disrupted the tourism accommodation industry over the last decade. This disruption has encouraged policy-makers to intervene. However, little is known about how effective such interventions are. This paper empirically evaluates the impact Bordeaux's regulation has had on short-term rental (STR) activity through both a differences-in-differences and a triple-difference design. We find that regulation has had a reductive effect of over 322 rented days per month per district on average. This equates to 44% of mean reservation days and over 28 thousand less nights spent per month in STRs across the city. This effect is persistent in peripheral areas of the city, with an average effect of 35% of monthly reservation days. However, the city's attempts to limit activity stemming from targeted (commercial) listings yields mixed results as non-targeted (home-sharing) listings also seem to have modified their behavior. Additionally, analysis in the periphery paves the way for discussion about the effectiveness of one-size-fits-all STR policy design.

以Airbnb为首的短期租赁平台在过去十年中扰乱了旅游住宿业。这种混乱促使决策者进行干预。然而,人们对这种干预措施的有效性知之甚少。本文通过差异差异和三重差异设计,实证评估了波尔多的监管对短期租赁活动的影响。我们发现,监管对每个地区平均每月超过322天的租赁天数产生了减少作用。这相当于全市平均预订天数的44%,每月在STR的住宿减少了28000多晚。这种影响在城市周边地区持续存在,平均影响为每月预订天数的35%。然而,该市试图限制定向(商业)挂牌活动,结果喜忧参半,因为非定向(合租)挂牌似乎也改变了他们的行为。此外,外围的分析为讨论一刀切的STR政策设计的有效性铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 2
Empirical modeling of internal migration and commuting flows for economic regions in Norway 挪威经济区域内部移民和通勤流动的实证模型
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01208-3
T. Kornstad, T. Skjerpen, L. S. Stambol
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引用次数: 0
State-owned enterprises and industrial land reform in China 国有企业与中国工业用地改革
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00168-022-01197-9
Lin Zhang, N. Coulson, Yuan Liu, Yiting Zhao
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引用次数: 0
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