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Journal of Organizational Change Management最新文献

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“Let's do it and not you do it”: role of mentoring in facilitating change supportive behaviour "让我们来做,而不是你来做":指导在促进改变支持性行为中的作用
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-05-2023-0173
Rona Elizabeth Kurian

Purpose

The developmental relation of informal mentoring within the organization could aid in tiding over the challenges that arise with change. The purpose is to explore the relationship between informal mentoring within the organization and change supportive behaviour to put forth a framework describing the catalytic and a priori role of informal mentoring within the organization in augmenting change readiness and facilitating change supportive behaviour for a successful organizational change.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing on the appraisal theory of stress coping, the paper put forward a conceptual framework describing the mechanisms through which informal mentoring within the organization leads to change supportive behaviour among the individuals.

Findings

The conceptual model explains how informal mentoring within the organization develops optimism, resilience, self-efficacy and trust and facilitates change readiness among the individuals, which leads to change supportive behaviours in them. The paper also describes the influence of poor change management history and organizational identity threat on the relations.

Research limitations/implications

The paper explains the underexplored relationship between mentoring and change readiness. It also sheds light on the importance of exploring the micro-foundations of a macro-level phenomenon. Further research should focus on the differential effect of different forms of mentoring on change readiness.

Originality/value

The paper is developed based on the review of extant literature and applying the theoretical lens of appraisal theory of stress coping to the phenomenon. The paper explains the micro-foundation of the phenomenon and describes how informal mentoring would lead to a change supportive behaviour among the individuals.

目的 组织内非正式指导的发展关系有助于克服变革带来的挑战。本文旨在探讨组织内的非正式指导与变革支持行为之间的关系,从而提出一个框架,描述组织内的非正式指导在增强变革准备度和促进变革支持行为方面的催化和先验作用,以实现成功的组织变革。研究结果 该概念模型解释了组织内的非正式指导如何培养个人的乐观精神、复原力、自我效能感和信任感,并促进个人做好变革准备,从而导致他们的变革支持行为。本文还描述了变革管理历史不佳和组织身份威胁对两者关系的影响。它还揭示了探索宏观现象的微观基础的重要性。进一步的研究应关注不同形式的指导对变革准备程度的不同影响。 原创性/价值 本文是在对现有文献进行回顾的基础上,运用压力应对评估理论的理论视角对这一现象进行研究的。论文解释了这一现象的微观基础,并描述了非正式辅导如何导致个人的变革支持行为。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational commitment to sustainability: considering the role of leadership, green HRM and green knowledge sharing 组织对可持续发展的承诺:考虑领导力、绿色人力资源管理和绿色知识共享的作用
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-09-2022-0282
Fatima Shaikh, Gul Afshan, Khalil Ahmed Channa

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the efforts and role of technology leaders in achieving organizational commitment to sustainability through mediating the role of green HRM practices and moderating the role of green knowledge sharing.

Design/methodology/approach

This empirical research study is based on two theories: upper echelon theory and social capital theory, in which data were collected from 284 permanent faculty employees belonging to the government, semi-government and private HEIs recognized universities of Pakistan.

Findings

The results confirm that the technology leadership style has a significant impact on organizational commitment to sustainability. Whereas green HRM practices as a mediator and green knowledge-sharing behavior as a moderator have also significant impacts on the organizational commitment to sustainability.

Originality/value

This study integrates the concept of technology leadership as a strategy and green HRM practices as a process that jointly impacts organizational commitment to sustainability.

目的本研究旨在通过绿色人力资源管理实践的中介作用和绿色知识共享的调节作用,调查技术领导者在实现组织可持续发展承诺方面所做的努力和发挥的作用。原创性/价值本研究整合了技术领导作为一种战略和绿色人力资源管理实践作为一种过程的概念,它们共同影响着组织对可持续发展的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Top management team diversity and adaptive firm performance: the moderating roles of overlapping team tenure and severity of threat 高层管理团队多样性与公司适应性绩效:团队任期重叠和威胁严重性的调节作用
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-11-2022-0321
Chang-I Ma, Yuhui Ge, Heng Zhao
PurposeAlthough strategic scholars have made great effects to exploring the moderating roles of team interaction in explaining the effect of top management team (TMT) diversity, they have adopted seemingly conflicting theoretical perspectives to explain how it works. Drawing on ideas from the threat rigidity theory, the authors integrated these perspectives by proposing a contingency model in which the relationships between TMT diversity and adaptive firm performance depend on the matching between the internal context (i.e. overlapping team tenure) and external context (i.e. severity of threat).Design/methodology/approachThis study sampled 579 Chinese A-share listed companies that have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and multilevel linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis.FindingsResults provided support for this hypothesis. Specifically, the interaction between TMT age/tenure diversity and overlapping team tenure is significant only when the severity of threat is high, while the interaction between TMT functional diversity and overlapping team tenure is significant only when the severity of threat is low.Originality/valueThe results of this study provide a comprehensive perspective to predict the performance impact of team diversity and contribute to diversity research and practice.
目的虽然战略学者们在探索团队互动对解释高层管理团队(TMT)多样性影响的调节作用方面取得了巨大成效,但他们采用了似乎相互冲突的理论视角来解释其如何发挥作用。作者借鉴了威胁刚性理论的观点,整合了这些观点,提出了一个权变模型,在该模型中,高层管理团队多样性与公司适应性绩效之间的关系取决于内部环境(即团队任期重叠)和外部环境(即威胁的严重程度)之间的匹配。本研究选取了 579 家受到 COVID-19 疫情严重影响的中国 A 股上市公司作为样本,并采用多层次线性回归分析方法对假设进行了检验。具体而言,只有当威胁的严重程度较高时,TMT 年龄/任期多样性与团队任期重叠之间的交互作用才显著,而只有当威胁的严重程度较低时,TMT 职能多样性与团队任期重叠之间的交互作用才显著。
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引用次数: 0
Factors of success in the change management process of IT programs 信息技术项目变革管理过程中的成功因素
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-04-2023-0110
Mateusz Trzeciak

Purpose

The purpose of the article is to identify the factors of the success of the change management process in IT programs.

Design/methodology/approach

The article presents the results of quantitative research conducted among 221 managers involved in the process of IT program management. In addition, to achieve the assumed goal, a factor analysis and cluster analysis were carried out on the basis of which a model of the relationship between success determinants and the change management process in the IT program was built.

Findings

Nine factors significant for the change management of IT programs have been identified. What is more, they illustrate 78.23% of all significant variables that may occur and significantly affect the success of the IT change program. In addition, it was indicated which factors have a significant impact on achieving the success of the program in individual sub-processes of the course of change.

Research limitations/implications

The article identified 38 variables determining the success of an IT program as a result of a literature review. Secondly, the article responds to the call of Teubner (2018) for IT programs and Vuorinen and Martinsuo (2018) for programs of change.

Originality/value

The article complements the current theory with identified factors of success in the change management process in IT programs. In addition, the article presents recommendations for managers regarding the importance of the identified factors and their impact on the success of the program.

文章介绍了对 221 名参与 IT 项目管理过程的管理人员进行定量研究的结果。此外,为实现假设目标,还进行了因素分析和聚类分析,并在此基础上建立了成功决定因素与 IT 项目变革管理过程之间的关系模型。此外,在所有可能出现并对 IT 变革计划的成功产生重大影响的重要变量中,这些因素占 78.23%。此外,还指出了在变革过程的各个子过程中,哪些因素对实现项目的成功有重大影响。研究局限/意义本文通过文献综述,确定了决定 IT 项目成功与否的 38 个变量。其次,文章响应了Teubner(2018)对IT项目以及Vuorinen和Martinsuo(2018)对变革项目的呼吁。原创性/价值文章通过确定IT项目变革管理过程中的成功因素,对现有理论进行了补充。此外,文章还就已识别因素的重要性及其对项目成功的影响为管理者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
How does a shared cognitive schema emerge and evolve in an interdisciplinary research team: a case study of IAM 跨学科研究团队如何形成和发展共同认知模式:IAM 案例研究
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-05-2023-0157
Xuening Duan, Yu Chang, Wei Huang, Md Moynul Hasan
PurposeA shared cognitive schema is the fundamental source of tacit understanding within a team. This study aims to address how such a shared cognitive schema emerges and evolves in an interdisciplinary research team.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses an exploratory single case study to analyze the emergence and evolution of a shared cognitive schema in an interdisciplinary research team systematically. The authors spent more than two years collecting data from the IAM team via semistructured interviews, archival data and observation. Subsequently, a framework for the resulting mechanism model was developed by analyzing the data using a three-step process.FindingsThis study shows that as the interdisciplinary research team develops, the shared cognitive schema passes through three stages: overlapping cognitive schema, complementary cognitive schema and synergetic cognitive schema. The mechanisms of overlap, complement and synergy play important roles. The convergent roles of partner-based recruiting, knowledge categorization and following the existing institution facilitate the overlapping of knowledge structures. Complementary cognitive schema sharing is facilitated by interdisciplinary member selection, knowledge stock expansion and the effects of accomplished mentors. The synergetic behaviors of group voice, interactive cognition and adaptive learning facilitate synergetic cognitive schema sharing.Originality/valueThis study is the first to discuss the emergence and evolution of a shared cognitive schema at the microlevel of knowledge structure and belief structure. It offers a new theoretical perspective on the development rules of scientific research teams and provides practical enlightenment regarding the establishment and operation of interdisciplinary research teams.
目的 共同认知模式是团队内部默契的基本来源。本研究旨在探讨这种共享认知模式是如何在跨学科研究团队中产生和演变的。本研究采用探索性单一案例研究的方法,系统分析了共享认知模式在跨学科研究团队中的产生和演变过程。作者花了两年多的时间,通过半结构式访谈、档案资料和观察,从跨学科研究团队中收集数据。研究结果这项研究表明,随着跨学科研究团队的发展,共享认知模式经历了三个阶段:重叠认知模式、互补认知模式和协同认知模式。重叠、互补和协同机制发挥了重要作用。基于伙伴的招募、知识分类和遵循现有体制的趋同作用促进了知识结构的重叠。跨学科成员的选择、知识储备的扩大和有成就的导师的影响促进了认知模式的互补共享。群体声音、互动认知和适应性学习的协同行为促进了协同认知图式共享。 原创性/价值 本研究首次从知识结构和信念结构的微观层面探讨了共享认知图式的产生和演变。它为科研团队的发展规律提供了新的理论视角,并为跨学科科研团队的建立和运作提供了实践启迪。
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引用次数: 0
How does transformational leadership impact organizational unlearning: insights from persistence theories 变革型领导力如何影响组织的非学习性:持久性理论的启示
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-07-2023-0302
Shubham Sharma, Usha Lenka

Purpose

Empirical attempts to recommend enabling mechanisms for organizational unlearning are sparse and have almost neglected the vital role of leadership in transforming organizations through unlearning. Based on the tenets of persistence theories like path-dependence and imprinting theory, this study examines the relationship between transformational leadership and unlearning with the mediating role of knowledge sharing, transparent internal communication and intrapreneurship.

Design/methodology/approach

To analyze the hypothesized relationship between these constructs, data were collected from 452 faculty members working in Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs) in India. The data were analyzed using Process macro (Hayes, 2022).

Findings

The results show a significant effect of transformational leadership on organizational unlearning. This effect is mediated by transparent internal communication and intrapreneurship. However, knowledge sharing did not mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational unlearning.

Practical implications

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Covid-19, the rise of generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT and policy reforms have pushed higher educational institutions to transform by unlearning old practices and experimenting with new ones. This paper informs how educational institutions can initiate and sustain the unlearning process.

Originality/value

Persistence theories like path-dependence and imprinting theory suggest that organizations often stick with proven success formulas and find it challenging to adopt new practices. Moreover, path dependence theorists advocate the role of an external intervening mechanism to break away from rigid and inefficient routines (or paths). This paper argues that in addition to external events (e.g. crisis, etc.), transformational leaders combined with organizational processes also help in unlearning obsolete knowledge and routines.

目的 在推荐组织非学习化的有利机制方面,经验性的尝试很少,而且几乎忽略了领导力在通过非学习化实现组织变革中的重要作用。本研究以路径依赖和印记理论等持久性理论为基础,探讨了变革型领导与非学习之间的关系,以及知识共享、透明的内部沟通和内部创业精神的中介作用。为了分析这些建构之间的假设关系,研究人员从印度中央资助技术院校(CFTIs)的 452 名教职员工中收集了数据。结果表明,变革型领导对组织的非学习性有显著影响。结果表明,变革型领导对组织不学习的影响非常明显,透明的内部沟通和内部创业精神对这一影响起到了中介作用。实践意义第四次工业革命、Covid-19、ChatGPT 等生成式人工智能工具的兴起以及政策改革推动了高等教育机构通过摒弃旧做法、尝试新做法来实现转型。原创性/价值路径依赖和印记理论等持久性理论认为,组织往往坚持已被证明的成功公式,并发现采用新做法具有挑战性。此外,路径依赖理论者还主张通过外部干预机制来摆脱僵化、低效的常规做法(或路径)。本文认为,除了外部事件(如危机等),变革型领导者与组织流程相结合也有助于学习过时的知识和常规做法。
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引用次数: 0
Servant leadership and nurses' deep acting: a moderated mediation model 服务型领导与护士的深度行动:调节中介模型
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-05-2023-0162
Shu-Chen Susan Chang, Anyi Chung, Shu Yu Chen, Chu Yen Lin, I. Chen
PurposeIn drawing on the conservation of resources theory and the broaden-and-build theory, the present research investigates the dynamic of social resources (i.e. servant leadership) and personal resources (i.e. psychological empowerment and positive affect) in the determination of the nurses' optimal performance (i.e. deep acting).Design/methodology/approachThe research involved collecting three waves of data on 481 frontline nurses at a large hospital in Taiwan, each a month apart. The hypotheses were tested using PROCESS mediation and moderated mediation regression models.FindingsThe results supported the indirect relationship between servant leadership and deep acting through psychological empowerment as well as the moderating effect of positive affect on the mediation model.Originality/valueThe findings shed new light on the interplay of different resources and also provide practical implications for the development of frontline supervisors and nursing staff to be compatible with a serious orientation toward the quality of their professional functioning.
目的本研究借鉴资源保护理论和拓宽与建设理论,探讨社会资源(即仆人式领导)和个人资源(即心理授权和积极情绪)在决定护士最佳绩效(即深度行动)中的动态关系。研究结果支持仆人式领导与深度行动之间通过心理授权的间接关系,以及积极情绪对中介模型的调节作用。原创性/价值研究结果为不同资源的相互作用提供了新的启示,同时也为一线主管和护理人员的发展提供了实践意义,使他们能够以严肃的态度对待专业职能的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of organizational developmental HR practices in enhancing employees' commitment to organizational career: a multilevel investigation 探索组织发展性人力资源实践在增强员工对组织职业承诺中的作用:一项多层次调查
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-03-2023-0099
Ting Deng, Chunyong Tang, Yanzhao Lai
PurposeDrawing upon the conservation of resources (COR) theory, this study examined the relationship between organizational developmental human resource (HR) practices and employees' commitment to the organizational career (COC), while considering the mediating role of psychological availability and the moderating effects of links and fit.Design/methodology/approachA hierarchical linear modeling analysis was conducted to analyze the data from a 3-wave time-lagged study with 394 employees and 65 supervisors in ten Chinese firms.FindingsThe study's findings suggest that organizational developmental HR practices have a positive and indirect impact on employees' COC, with psychological availability serving as a mediator. The indirect effects were stronger for employees with stronger links and better fit.Practical implicationsThis study provides managers with guidelines to improve employees' COC. Managers should also focus on supporting employees' psychological resources. Furthermore, organizations should be aware that employees with varying levels of links and fit may respond differently to psychological availability.Originality/valueThe study offers a new understanding of how and under what conditions organizational developmental HR practices can increase employees' COC. It also highlights the role of psychological availability as the psychological mechanism mediating this relationship and adds to the limited literature on the potential positive impact of strong links and fit.
目的运用资源守恒理论,考察组织发展性人力资源实践与员工组织职业承诺之间的关系,同时考虑心理可得性的中介作用以及联系和契合的调节作用。设计/方法/方法采用层次线性模型分析方法,对中国10家企业394名员工和65名主管的三波时间滞后研究数据进行分析。研究结果表明,组织发展性人力资源实践对员工的行为准则具有正向和间接的影响,其中心理可得性起中介作用。间接效应对联系更紧密、契合度更高的员工更强。实践意义本研究为管理者提高员工行为准则提供了指导。管理者还应注重对员工心理资源的支持。此外,组织应该意识到,不同层次的联系和契合度的员工可能会对心理可用性做出不同的反应。独创性/价值本研究对组织发展性人力资源实践如何以及在什么条件下可以提高员工的COC提供了新的理解。它还强调了心理可用性作为中介这种关系的心理机制的作用,并增加了关于强联系和契合的潜在积极影响的有限文献。
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引用次数: 0
Exclusion or insult at the workplace: responses to ostracism through employee's efficacy and relational needs with psychological capital 职场排斥与侮辱:员工效能与心理资本关系需求对排斥的反应
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-07-2023-0282
Sobia Nasir, Nadia Nasir, Shabnam Khan, Waqas Khan, Server Sevil Akyürek

Purpose

The study aims to describe the impact of supervisor’s and co-worker’s ostracism on the employee's responses (emotional, psychological and behavioral) through the mediation of employees' efficacy needs and relational needs. Moreover, psychological capital is treated as a moderator to handle the adverse responses of ostracized employees.

Design/methodology/approach

The study employed a three-wave quantitative research design to gather data from employees and their respective supervisors who belonged to various healthcare units (N = 510) using self-administered close-ended questionnaires. After that, SmartPLS software was used to analyze the data through a structured equation modeling (SEM) technique.

Findings

The empirical results of the study endorsed that ostracism adversely (negatively) affects employees' responses (comprised of emotional, behavioral and psychological). Moreover, the results revealed that employees' needs (efficacy and relational) mediate the relationship between ostracism experienced by employees (supervisor’ and co-workers’ ostracism) and their emotional, behavioral and psychological responses. In addition, it is also evidenced that employees' psychological capital improves the negative association between employees' needs and responses.

Originality/value

The literature in this domain is scarce, and the theoretical stance is weak due to the traditional approaches that are more concerned with the outcomes rather than analyzing the employee's conditional what they are going through. The present study enhances the knowledge of the transactional mode of coping and its application to ostracism in the workplace. The results of the current study may also support the practitioners in formulating interventions to foster a favorable workplace environment.

目的本研究旨在通过员工效能需求和关系需求的中介,描述上司和同事的排斥对员工情绪、心理和行为反应的影响。此外,心理资本在处理被排斥员工的不良反应中起调节作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用三波定量研究设计,使用自我管理的封闭式问卷,从各个医疗保健单位的员工及其各自的主管(N = 510)收集数据。之后,使用SmartPLS软件通过结构化方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行分析。该研究的实证结果表明,排斥会对员工的反应(包括情绪、行为和心理)产生不利(负面)影响。此外,员工的需求(效能和关系)在员工所经历的排斥(上司和同事的排斥)与其情绪、行为和心理反应之间起中介作用。此外,研究还证明,员工心理资本改善了员工需求与反应之间的负相关关系。原创性/价值这一领域的文献很少,理论立场薄弱,因为传统的方法更关注结果,而不是分析员工的条件,他们正在经历什么。本研究增进了对事务性应对模式及其在职场排斥中的应用的认识。本研究的结果也可能支持从业者制定干预措施,以营造良好的工作环境。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge transfer as transformative dialogue: a pedagogical view on learning and meta-knowledge transfer in a leadership development program 作为变革性对话的知识转移:关于领导力发展计划中的学习和元知识转移的教学观点
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/jocm-03-2023-0100
Jon Ohlsson

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to analyze the links between leaders' creation of knowledge in the setting of a leadership development program and the transfer of knowledge to their own organizations.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a case study of a leadership development program conducted during 2020–2022. The program was focused on how to lead and manage learning and knowledge processes in organizations, and offered a mix of theoretical perspectives and practical collaborative sessions. Data were collected through interviews and the participants' written reflections on their learning experiences. Total number of interviews was 13.

Findings

Overall the participants showed many examples of how they applied theories and practical tools that they had learned during the program in their own organizations. The participants experienced different types of challenges regarding knowledge transfer, but also potential meta-knowledge transfer through dialogue.

Practical implications

Pedagogical organizing of leadership development point to a need for supplementary dialogue between the leader of the development program and both the participating leader and manager.

Originality/value

This study shows that meta-knowledge transfer is not a simple matter of moving codified knowledge from the development program to new settings. Knowledge about others' knowledge requires and stimulates subject-to-subject relations between people through which new knowledge potential is created. These findings confirm and enhance previous studies that indicate the need for social support for soft-skill knowledge transfer.

本文旨在分析领导者在领导力发展项目中创造知识与向其所在组织转移知识之间的联系。设计/方法/途径这是一项关于 2020-2022 年期间开展的领导力发展项目的案例研究。该项目侧重于如何领导和管理组织中的学习和知识进程,并提供了理论观点和实践合作课程的组合。数据通过访谈和参与者对其学习经历的书面反思收集。总的来说,学员们展示了他们如何在自己的组织中应用在课程中学到的理论和实用工具的许多实例。这项研究表明,元知识转移并不是简单地将编纂好的知识从发展项目转移到新的环境中。了解他人的知识需要并激发人与人之间的主体对主体关系,并通过这种关系创造新的知识潜力。这些发现证实并加强了之前的研究,这些研究表明软技能知识转移需要社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Organizational Change Management
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