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INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: AN IMPERATIVE TOOL FOR ENHANCING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN BUSINESS EDUCATION 全纳教育:在商业教育中提高有特殊需要学生学习成绩的必要工具
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9026
Kehinde Aderonke Oyemomilara
This paper focuses on inclusive education as an imperative tool for enhancing academic performance of students with special needs in business education. All people have a right to education. Inclusive education is an approach that ensures the presence, participation and achievement of all students in education. This may be in formal schools or in non-formal places of learning. Inclusion emphasizes opportunities for equal participation but with options for special assistance and facilities needed. This paper highlights the concept of inclusive education, business education and benefits of inclusive education as a tool for enhancing academic performance. This paper recommended that; A special directorate of inclusive education should be created in Federal and State Ministries of Education: Government of Nigeria should adequately fund inclusive education: Specialists should be employed in various primary schools in Nigeria; There should be policy enabling the establishment of inclusive schools in every community in Nigeria.
本文重点论述全纳教育是提高有特殊需要的学生在商业教育中的学业成绩的必要手段。人人都有受教育的权利。全纳教育是一种确保所有学生都能接受教育、参与教育并取得成就的方法。可以是正规学校,也可以是非正规学习场所。全纳教育强调平等参与的机会,但也提供所需的特殊援助和设施。本文重点介绍了全纳教育的概念、商业教育以及全纳教育作为提高学习成绩的工具所带来的益处。本文建议:应在联邦和各州教育部设立一个全纳教育特别局:尼日利亚政府应为全纳教育提供充足的资金:尼日利亚各小学应聘用专家;应制定政策,在尼日利亚每个社区建立全纳学校。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AS AN IMPETUS FOR COMFLICT MANAGEMENT IN A MULTI-STAFF PASTORAL MINISTRY 有效沟通是多人员牧会冲突管理的推动力
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9025
Olufemi Jacob Ishola, Olalekan Fatiloro
he paper titled “Effective Communication as an Impetus for Conflict Management in a Multi-staff Pastoral Setting” is descriptive research that explore the conflict management models, communication tools in Multi Pastoral setting. Knowing fully well that the work of ministry is enormous, there is therefore the need to engage more than one pastors in a local church to effectively facilitate ministerial assignments. Accomplishing this comes with several changes, conflict inclusive. Hence, the researcher interest in engaging meaningful communication to salvage conflict among members of pastoral staff. Thus, the paper clarifies the concepts, multi-pastoral Staff ministry, effective communication, and Conflict management. The work further probes into nature of conflict in multi-pastoral staff ministry and addresses the issue of managing conflict using effective communication principles. The research discovered that conflict among members of pastoral team can be managed when all pastoral team prepared to communicate well and clearly; they are ready to not only seek to be understood but to also understand, they are mindful of their tones as well as the basic content of the message; they consult with others whenever major decisions are to be taken, among others.
这篇题为 "有效沟通是多教牧环境中冲突管理的动力 "的论文是一篇描述性研究,探讨了多教牧环境中的冲突管理模式和沟通工具。我们深知事奉工作的艰巨性,因此有必要在地方教会中聘用多名牧师,以有效地促进事奉工作。要做到这一点,就会出现一些变化,包括冲突。因此,研究人员有兴趣进行有意义的交流,以挽救教牧同工成员之间的冲突。因此,本文阐明了多教牧同工事工、有效沟通和冲突管理等概念。论文进一步探究了多教牧人员事工中冲突的性质,并探讨了利用有效沟通原则管理冲突的问题。研究发现,如果教牧团队的所有成员都准备好进行良好、清晰的沟通;他们不仅愿意寻求被理解,而且愿意理解别人;他们注意自己的语气以及信息的基本内容;每当做出重大决定时,他们都会与其他人协商,那么教牧团队成员之间的冲突就可以得到管理。
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引用次数: 0
Personality Traits and Body Appreciation among Undergraduates in Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria 尼日利亚伊巴丹利德城市大学大学生的人格特质和身体鉴赏力
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9027
S. N. Obi
Body image which is considered a critical public health issue is observed to affect physical, mental, social, digital and spiritual wellness among young people. This is because favorable level of body appreciation among young men and women on the university campus could go a length in determining positive health behaviors and overall health. There could be link between body appreciation and personality among university students. A dearth of empirical researches in this line of inquiry limits knowledge and possible interventions in Nigeria. This study therefore, investigated the relationship between personality traits and body appreciation among 298 undergraduates of Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria. The Body Appreciation Scale (α = .819) and Big Five Personality Inventory (α = .783) were used to collect primary data for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in data analysis. Result revealed that the correlations between personality traits and body appreciation showed: extraversion (r=-.156); agreeableness (r=.175); conscientiousness (r=.190); neuroticism (r=-232.); and openness to experience (r=.858). The researcher recommends more actions in terms of psychotherapy, counselling/guidance, advocacy and media literacy in order to sustain high level of body appreciation among university students for positive health behaviors and overall wellness.
身体形象被认为是一个重要的公共健康问题,它影响着年轻人的身体、心理、社交、数字和精神健康。这是因为,大学校园里的青年男女对身体的良好欣赏水平可以在很大程度上决定积极的健康行为和整体健康水平。大学生的身体鉴赏力与个性之间可能存在联系。在尼日利亚,这方面的实证研究十分匮乏,这限制了知识的传播和可能的干预措施。因此,本研究调查了尼日利亚伊巴丹铅城大学 298 名本科生的人格特质与身体鉴赏力之间的关系。本研究使用身体鉴赏量表(α = .819)和大五人格量表(α = .783)收集原始数据。数据分析采用了描述性和推论性统计工具。结果显示,人格特质与身体欣赏之间的相关性表现为:外向性(r=-.156);宜人性(r=.175);自觉性(r=.190);神经质(r=-232.);经验开放性(r=.858)。研究人员建议在心理治疗、咨询/指导、宣传和媒体扫盲方面采取更多行动,以维持大学生对身体的高度评价,促进积极的健康行为和整体健康。
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引用次数: 0
CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: A SINE QUA NON FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA 基督教-穆斯林和平共处:尼日利亚可持续发展的必要条件
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9028
Victor Ifatokun
The thrust of this work is on the necessity of peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims to enhance and strengthen sustainable development in Nigeria. Christianity and Islam are the two major and decisive religions in Nigeria. Deplorably, the two religions that should teach and promote love, tolerance, and unity as enshrined in both the Bible and al-Qur’an, have been subtlety used as an indicator of political and social identity in a way that rouse conflicts over resources, land, political and economic power. This has led to the upsurge in religious intolerance and bigotry, unbridled and aggressive action of the fundamentalists, wrong religious orientations, mindless selfishness among some religious leaders, and low level of religious literacy among some adherents, which is currently posing a crucial threat to sustainable development in Nigeria. Therefore, this study critically examines the interplay of peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims through dialogue for the transformation and sustainable development of Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive research method, purely based on written sources comprised of books, journals, and websites. The study, among other things, revealed that peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims is crucial for the economic, political, and social development of Nigeria. It was discovered that through dialogue, the intolerance and conflict situation in Nigeria can be transformed into a culture of peace characterized by respect, trust, liberty, tolerance, equality, and brotherliness that will foster sustainable development. The study, therefore, concluded with the recommendation that since religious isolation and bigotry are not conducive to sustainable progress and development, individual and religious institutions should embrace and proclaim dialogue reflecting brotherhood, peace, solidarity, unity, and love, which will play a vital role in shaping and establishing a better prosperous future for the nation.
这项工作的重点是基督教徒和穆斯林之间和平共处的必要性,以促进和加强尼日利亚的可持续发展。基督教和伊斯兰教是尼日利亚的两大决定性宗教。令人遗憾的是,《圣经》和《古兰经》中所载的这两个本应教导和促进爱、宽容和团结的宗教,却被巧妙地用作政治和社会认同的指标,从而引发了争夺资源、土地、政治和经济权力的冲突。这导致了宗教不容忍和偏执的激增、原教旨主义者肆无忌惮的侵略行为、错误的宗教取向、一些宗教领袖无意识的自私以及一些信徒宗教素养的低下,这些目前都对尼日利亚的可持续发展构成了严重威胁。因此,本研究通过对话批判性地探讨了基督徒和穆斯林之间和平共处的相互作用,以促进尼日利亚的转型和可持续发展。本研究采用了描述性研究方法,完全基于书籍、期刊和网站等书面资料。研究结果表明,基督徒和穆斯林之间的和平共处对尼日利亚的经济、政治和社会发展至关重要。研究发现,通过对话,尼日利亚的不容忍和冲突局势可以转变为以尊重、信任、自由、宽容、平等和兄弟情谊为特征的和平文化,从而促进可持续发展。因此,研究最后建议,由于宗教孤立和偏执不利于可持续进步和发展,个人和宗教机 构应接受和宣布体现兄弟情谊、和平、团结、统一和爱的对话,这将在塑造和建立国家更 美好的繁荣未来方面发挥至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Management; a Determinant of Effective Teaching and Learning of Languages in Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria 课堂管理;尼日利亚翁多州中学语言有效教学的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9009
ESTHER OLAJUMOKE AYO-OLADAPO, Ishau Olaoluwa Abu, Modupe Iyanuoluwa Ifejuowo
The study examined the concept of classroom management as a determinant of effect teaching and learning of languages in secondary schools in Ondo State, Nigeria. From the statement of the problem, three purposes were listed leading to the formation of two research questions and two hypotheses. The study adopted descriptive survey research design with a population of principals’ teachers and students in selected secondary schools in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. A sample of two hundred and fifty (255) respondents (5 Principals, 50 teachers and 200 students) were randomly selected to participate in the research process. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and statistically with the use of appropriate statistic package of frequency counts, simple percentages, mean and standard deviation to analyses the research questions and inferential statistic to test the hypotheses. Based on the result of the findings, it was revealed that there is significant influence of classroom management on students’ academic performance. Also, there is significant relationship between the academic performance of language students and effective classroom management. Based on the findings it was concluded that classroom management is very important at all levels of education especially in the primary and secondary schools where high level of students’ attention is needed for effective teaching and learning. Hence, it was recommended that teachers should ensure that they create conducive learning environment for the students to learn and be able to develop a positive attitude towards schooling.
该研究考察了课堂管理概念作为尼日利亚翁多州中学语言教学效果的决定因素。从问题的陈述中,列出了三个目的,从而形成了两个研究问题和两个假设。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,对尼日利亚翁多州阿库雷南部地方政府区选定的中学的校长、教师和学生进行了调查。随机抽取250名受访者(5名校长、50名教师和200名学生)参与研究过程。对收集到的数据进行描述性和统计学分析,采用适当的统计软件包,包括频数、简单百分比、均值和标准差,对研究问题进行分析,对假设进行推论统计检验。根据研究结果,课堂管理对学生的学习成绩有显著的影响。此外,语言学生的学习成绩与有效的课堂管理之间存在显著的关系。基于调查结果,得出结论,课堂管理在各级教育中非常重要,特别是在需要学生高度关注才能有效教与学的中小学。因此,建议教师应确保为学生创造有利的学习环境,并能够培养积极的学习态度。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Factor Analysis of Managerial Entrepreneurial Competencies for Technical College Programs 高职高专管理创业能力的探索性因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9013
Abubakar Ibrahim Muhammad, Musa Ali Jogana, Rabiu Haruna, Samaila Hamza
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) has many useful purposes in social sciences research. The most common EFA uses between researchers involves reducing reasonably enormous variables to manageable ones, developing and sanitizing a novel instrument’s scales and examining the relationships between variables to make a theory. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyzed a managerial entrepreneurial competency (MEC) for technical college programs in northwest geo-political zone of Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was used to develop insight from the experts’ perspectives via a survey questionnaire. The samples of the study involved 331experts including 249 teachers from nine technical colleges and 82 SMEs in the three states of the zone. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 24, with a value of 0.864 as the Cronbach’s alpha. Moreover, the value for KMO measure of sampling adequacy equaled 0.830 and the value for Bartlett’s test was significant at 0.000 level. Consequently, out of the 15 elements run for the EFA, three elements were deleted because they did not meet the prerequisite of the factor analysis. The findings identified twelve important competencies needed for integration into technical college programs curricular. Therefore, the researchers recommended that the identified managerial entrepreneurial competencies are appropriate for integration into technical college programs curricular for sustainable entrepreneurship training of technical college student for self-employment.
探索性因子分析(EFA)在社会科学研究中有许多有用的用途。研究人员之间最常见的EFA使用包括将合理的巨大变量减少到可管理的变量,开发和净化新仪器的尺度,并检查变量之间的关系以建立理论。本研究的目的是找出并分析奈及利亚西北地缘政治区技术学院的管理创业能力(MEC)。采用定量研究方法,通过问卷调查从专家的角度发展见解。本研究的样本包括331名专家,其中249名教师来自区内三个州的9所技校和82家中小企业。采用SPSS 24对收集到的数据进行分析,Cronbach’s alpha值为0.864。此外,抽样充分性的KMO测量值等于0.830,Bartlett检验值在0.000水平上显著。因此,在为EFA运行的15个要素中,有3个要素因不符合因子分析的先决条件而被删除。调查结果确定了融入技术学院课程所需的12项重要能力。因此,研究人员建议,识别出的管理创业能力适合整合到技术学院课程中,以进行职业技术学院学生的可持续创业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Religion as a Tools for Unity and Faith, Peace, and Progress in Nigeria 宗教是尼日利亚团结、信仰、和平与进步的工具
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9011
Sola Elijah Olorunda
This study focused on religion as a tool for unity and faith, peace, and progress in southwest Nigeria. This study is qualitative and adopted a phenomenology design, primary data collection instrument consisting of interviews and ethnographic observations. The population consisted of all the citizens in southwest Nigeria and a sample consisted of 20 participants selected from religious groups. The analysis was issued based and focused on the use of the theme provided by the research questions of the study. Observation, and interviews were used to find out multifarious views on religion as a social institution. The paper further discussed the types of religions, the needs for religious activities, its impacts on people’s lives, both positive and negative. It was recommended that the issues of rewards and punishment that are established in every society tradition, norms, value, custom and constitution of every nation should be upheld, and the government should check the activities of religious leaders; also review the act that established religion as a social institution to pave way for unity, peace, and progress in Nigeria.
这项研究的重点是宗教作为尼日利亚西南部团结与信仰、和平与进步的工具。本研究为质性研究,采用现象学设计,主要资料收集工具为访谈与民族志观察。人口包括尼日利亚西南部的所有公民,样本包括从宗教团体中选出的20名参与者。该分析是基于并集中于使用主题所提供的研究问题的研究。通过观察和访谈,我们发现了关于宗教作为一种社会制度的各种观点。本文进一步讨论了宗教的类型,宗教活动的需求,宗教对人们生活的积极和消极影响。建议维护每个社会传统、规范、价值、习俗和每个国家宪法中确立的奖罚问题,政府应检查宗教领袖的活动;并审查将宗教确立为一种社会制度,为尼日利亚的团结、和平与进步铺平道路的法案。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding and Addressing Youth Mental Health: Challenges and Strategies 理解和解决青少年心理健康:挑战和策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9010
Mudita Yadav
The tumultuous phases of adolescence and early adulthood, marked by a whirlwind of physiological, emotional, and psychological changes, form the foundation of an individual’s identity and resilience. This research paper unfolds an intricate narrative—a deep exploration of the multifaceted realm of youth mental health. The weight of academic expectations, the ebb and flow of peer dynamics, the intricate tapestry of familial relationships, and the ever-present societal benchmarks all contribute to the complex matrix of factors that either nourish or erode youth mental health. The urgency of unraveling this complexity stems from an ethical imperative and a pragmatic realization—the mental well-being of our youth not only shapes individual destinies but also reverberates through the very fabric of our society. We confront not only the challenges but also the barriers that obstruct young individuals from seeking assistance. The stubbornness of stigma erects barriers that hinder vulnerable youth from accessing the support they deserve. Limited awareness of available resources and concerns about confidentiality compound these obstacles, creating a chasm between struggling youth and the avenues of aid. These barriers compel us to devise strategies that erode stigma, propagate awareness, and build bridges towards confidential and accessible mental health support.
青春期和成年早期的动荡阶段,以生理、情感和心理变化的旋风为特征,形成了个人身份和适应能力的基础。这篇研究论文展开了一个复杂的叙述-对青少年心理健康的多方面领域的深入探索。学业期望的重量、同伴关系的起起落落、错综复杂的家庭关系以及无处不在的社会基准,都构成了滋养或侵蚀青少年心理健康的复杂因素矩阵。我们迫切需要解决这一复杂问题,这既是出于道德上的需要,也是出于务实的认识——我们青年的心理健康不仅决定着个人的命运,而且影响着我们社会的方方面面。我们不仅要面对挑战,还要面对阻碍年轻人寻求帮助的障碍。顽固的耻辱感筑起了障碍,阻碍弱势青年获得他们应得的支持。对可用资源的有限认识和对保密性的担忧加剧了这些障碍,在苦苦挣扎的年轻人和援助渠道之间造成了鸿沟。这些障碍迫使我们制定战略,消除耻辱感,宣传认识,并建立通往保密和可获得的精神卫生支持的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Youth Involvement in Environmental Sustainability for a Sustainable Future 促进青年参与环境可持续发展,共创可持续未来
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9012
Ashok Kumar
Promoting youth involvement in environmental sustainability is crucial for a sustainable future. This article explores effective strategies and policy recommendations to engage young people in environmental conservation efforts. By integrating environmental education in school curricula, establishing youth advisory councils, providing funding for youth-led initiatives, promoting inclusivity and diversity, and recognizing youth contributions, we can harness the creativity and passion of young individuals to address environmental challenges. These efforts should be supported by leveraging technology, facilitating collaboration, and ensuring equal opportunities. Empowering youth as leaders and change-makers will pave the way for a greener and more resilient future for all.
促进青年参与环境可持续性对可持续的未来至关重要。本文探讨了有效的策略和政策建议,以吸引年轻人参与环境保护工作。通过将环境教育纳入学校课程,建立青年咨询委员会,为青年主导的倡议提供资金,促进包容性和多样性,并认可青年的贡献,我们可以利用年轻人的创造力和激情来应对环境挑战。这些努力应通过利用技术、促进合作和确保机会平等来提供支持。增强青年作为领导者和变革者的权能,将为所有人的更绿色、更有韧性的未来铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing Happiness in Education: Fostering Youth Leadership 善用快乐教育:培养青年领袖
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9008
Bhavya R
Happiness in learning and fostering youth leadership go hand in hand, as both are essential components of personal and societal growth. By considering happiness in learning that fosters the leadership of youth, some happy teaching factors have identified. Keeping this scenario in the mind of the objective of the present study was conducted to how much the happy teaching factors contribute in students’ happy learning in Kendriya Vidyala, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyala, Government, Aided and Unaided secondary schools of Shivamogga district of Karnataka State. The sample of the study consisted of 400 students from 9th standard and research technique such as percentage analysis was adopted to find out the results of the study. The results of the present study showed that among 400 students about 57.5% (230) (High) about 40.4% (162) (Average), and about 2.1% (8) (Low), among 40 students of Kendriya Vidyalaya School about 52.5% (21) (High), about 40% (16) (Average) and about 7.5% (3) (Low), among 40 students of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya School about 57.5% (23) (High), about 37.5% (15) (Average) and about 5.0% (2) (Low), among 120 students of Government Secondary Schools about 59.2% (71) (High), about 39.1% (47) (Average) and about 1.7% (2) (Low), among 80 students of Aided Secondary Schools about 60% (40) (High), about 37.5% (30) (Average) and about 2.6% (2) (Low), among 120 students of Unaided Secondary Schools about 55.9% (67) (High), about 37.5% (45) (Average) and about 6.6% (8) have opined that happy teaching factors contribute their happy learning. This paper also makes a few suggestions to the government, policymakers, schools, and teachers that happy teaching factors contribute to fostering youth leadership for the holistic development of young individuals.
快乐的学习和培养青年的领导能力是相辅相成的,因为两者都是个人和社会成长的重要组成部分。通过考虑快乐的学习,培养青年的领导能力,一些快乐的教学因素已经确定。考虑到这一情况,本研究的目的是在卡纳塔克邦Shivamogga地区的Kendriya Vidyala, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyala,政府,资助和非资助中学进行快乐教学因素对学生快乐学习的贡献程度。本研究的样本是来自第九标准的400名学生,采用了百分比分析等研究方法来得出研究结果。本研究结果表明,400名学生中约57.5%(230)(高)约40.4%(162)(平均)约2.1%(8)(低),Kendriya Vidyalaya学校40名学生中约52.5%(21)(高),约40%(16)(平均)约7.5%(3)(低),Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya学校40名学生中约57.5%(23)(高),约37.5%(15)(平均)约5.0%(2)(低),120名公立中学学生中约59.2%(71)(高)。约39.1%(47)(一般)及约1.7%(2)(低),80名资助中学学生中约60%(40)(高)、约37.5%(30)(一般)及约2.6%(2)(低),120名资助中学学生中约55.9%(67)(高)、约37.5%(45)(一般)及约6.6%(8)认为快乐教学因素有助他们快乐学习。同时,本文也对政府、政策制定者、学校和教师提出了几点建议,即快乐教学因素有助于培养青年领导力,促进青少年的全面发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
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