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Factors that Determine the Participation of Sporting Activities among Students with Visual Impairment in Federal College of Education Special Oyo 决定奥约联邦特殊教育学院视力障碍学生参加体育活动的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9062
Adeolu Akintunde Adeleye, David Oluwafemi Albert, Oluwayemisi O. Oluwagbemi, Oluwaseyi Samson Oladipupo
Sports improve physical health, social involvement, and emotional well-being, which are crucial to growth. This study examines factors affecting visual impairment students’ sports engagement at Federal College of Education Special Oyo. A descriptive survey research design was used. The study included 71 visually impaired male and female pupils. This study sampled all visually impaired 100, 200, and 300-level students intact. A self-developed questionnaire on factors that determine sports participation among students with visual impairment (QFDPSA) with four subscales was utilized for this study. Cronbach alpha is 0.075. Inference statistics like the T-evaluate and multiple regression was used to evaluate hypotheses at 0.05 significance. The findings showed that socio-economic factors highly influenced the level of participation in sporting activities among visually impaired students in Federal College of Education Special, Oyo, and that all variable items listed under availability and accessibility of sports facilities averagely promote and hinder engagement. The findings suggest that students with visual impairment should be informed of sport benefits through various techniques to overcome the perceived inherent dangers in sport, which has led to personal dread of injury during participation. Sport organizers should have particular education abilities to accommodate visually impaired athletes.
体育运动可以改善身体健康、社会参与和情感幸福,对成长至关重要。本研究探讨了影响奥约联邦特殊教育学院视力障碍学生参与体育运动的因素。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括 71 名视障男女学生。本研究完整地抽取了所有视障 100 级、200 级和 300 级学生。本研究采用了自行编制的视障学生参与体育运动的决定因素调查问卷(QFDPSA),其中包含四个分量表。Cronbach alpha 为 0.075。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,使用 T 值评估和多元回归等推理统计来评估假设。研究结果表明,社会经济因素在很大程度上影响了奥约联邦教育专科学校视障学生参与体育活动的水平,体育设施的可用性和可及性中列出的所有变量项目平均促进和阻碍了视障学生参与体育活动。研究结果表明,应通过各种方法让视障学生了解体育运动的益处,以克服他们对体育运动固有危险的认识,这种认识导致他们害怕在参与体育运动过程中受伤。体育组织者应具备特殊的教育能力,以适应视障运动员的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Pandemic & Post Pandemic-Technology and Education Covid-19 大流行与大流行后--技术与教育
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9061
Rajni Bala
The COVID-19 pandemic, was occurred in 2019. It is a worldwide pandemic which effect the whole world. The disease is mainly pass through the respiratory track; Infected people transmit the COVID-19 virus when they are Come in contact with other non-infected persons. However, infection can also be occurred in longer distances, particularly indoors. This pandemic has drastically changed the use of digital technologies in the field of education due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. People and organizations all over the world have had to adjust to new ways of work and life. Education is field in which there is a dramatic shift to the online mode of transacting. Since the beginning of the lockdown, schools, colleges and universities around the world have shifted their classes to video conferencing platforms like Zoom, goggle classroom, Microsoft and goggle meet Suit. This increases the on-screen community. Some universities are now shifting entirely to the online mode, with the exception where require a physical presence is necessary. Due to Covid-19 pandemic we imagine a largest shift of digital usage on all fields of work and life. These changes are largely depended on our responses to and shaping of the emerging trends (e.g., Some School App). The Covid-19 pandemic has led to online revolution in education fields to shift to work-from-home (WFH). The Covid-19 post pandemic introduce a new mode of education i.e. hybrid or blended mode of learning.
COVID-19 大流行发生在 2019 年。这是一种影响全球的世界性流行病。该疾病主要通过呼吸道传播;感染者在与其他非感染者接触时传播 COVID-19 病毒。然而,感染也可能发生在较远的距离,尤其是在室内。由于社会隔离规范和全国范围的封锁,这次大流行极大地改变了数字技术在教育领域的应用。世界各地的人们和组织不得不适应新的工作和生活方式。教育就是一个急剧转向在线交易模式的领域。自封锁开始以来,世界各地的中小学和大学纷纷将课堂转移到 Zoom、goggle classroom、Microsoft 和 goggle meet Suit 等视频会议平台上。这增加了屏幕上的社区。一些大学现在完全转向了在线模式,但需要实际存在的情况除外。由于 Covid-19 的流行,我们可以想象,在工作和生活的各个领域,数字应用将发生最大的转变。这些变化在很大程度上取决于我们对新兴趋势的响应和塑造(例如,一些学校应用程序)。Covid-19 大流行引发了教育领域的在线革命,使人们转向在家办公(WFH)。Covid-19 后大流行引入了一种新的教育模式,即混合或混合式学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Extolling The Role of Sociology of Education in Empowering Individuals with Disabilities in Nigeria 颂扬教育社会学在增强尼日利亚残疾人权能方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9057
Sule Muhammad, Mohammed Abdul Sarkin-fada
The paper examined the extolling the role of sociology of education in empowering individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. The paper discussed the concept of disabilities, education, sociology, and sociology of education. The paper also discussed the Contributions of Sociology of Education to People with Disabilities in Nigeria which included; critical analysis of educational systems, understanding social dynamics, advocacy and policy development, examining intersectionality, empowering marginalized voices, critical analysis of social structures, advocacy for inclusive policies, understanding intersectionality among others. The paper concluded that sociology of education stands as a beacon of empowerment for individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. sociology of education paves the way for the empowerment of individuals with disabilities, nurturing a society where every member has the opportunity to thrive and contribute meaningfully. Sociology of education serves as a powerful force for empowerment among individuals with disabilities in Nigeria. The paper recommended among others that; government, non-governmental organization and education philanthropists to provide training and professional development opportunities for educators on inclusive teaching strategies, government should empower individual with disabilities themselves by providing them with opportunities for leadership, advocacy and skill development, teachers and care givers of the people with disability should treat and give them adequate care, love and attention, only specialized teachers with at least a minimum of first degree in special education should be allowed to teach and handle people with disability.
本文探讨了教育社会学在增强尼日利亚残疾人权能方面的作用。论文讨论了残疾、教育、社会学和教育社会学的概念。论文还讨论了教育社会学对尼日利亚残疾人的贡献,其中包括:对教育系统的批判性分析、了解社会动态、宣传和政策制定、研究交叉性、增强边缘化群体的声音、对社会结构的批判性分析、宣传全纳政策、了解交叉性等。教育社会学为增强残疾人的权能铺平了道路,培育了一个每个成员都有机会茁壮成长并做出有意义贡献的社会。教育社会学是增强尼日利亚残疾人能力的强大力量。除其他外,论文建议:政府、非政府组织和教育慈善家为教育工作者提供有关全纳教学战略的培训和职业发展机会;政府应增强残疾人自身的能力,为他们提供领导、宣传和技能发展的机会;教师和残疾人护理人员应善待残疾人,给予他们足够的关心、爱护和关注;只有至少拥有特殊教育第一学位的专业教师才可教授和处理残疾人事务。
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引用次数: 0
Remediation of Chemical Bonding Misconception through Conceptual Change Text 通过改变概念纠正化学键误解》一文
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9056
Sandeep Kumar
The study was conducted to explore the impact of conceptual change texts integrated instruction on 10th class students’ understanding of chemical bonding concepts. It mainly aimed to investigate how conceptual change texts stimulate students’ prior knowledge, identifying misconceptions, and to help them to understand the chemical bonding concepts by using analogies, explanations, and examples. In conceptual changes text, analogies were used to deal with students’ misconceptions. The results analysis revealed that conceptual change texts-oriented instructions have a positive impact on students’ understanding of scientific conceptions related to chemical bonding and also helpful in resolving the misconceptions. Mean scores of both groups showed that students in the experimental group performed better with respect to chemical bonding concepts.
本研究旨在探讨概念变化课文整合教学对十年级学生理解化学键概念的影响。研究的主要目的是探究概念变化课文如何激发学生的已有知识,识别错误概念,并通过类比、解释和举例帮助学生理解化学键概念。在概念变化文本中,类比被用来处理学生的错误概念。结果分析表明,以概念变化文本为导向的指导对学生理解与化学键有关的科学概念有积极影响,也有助于解决误解。两组学生的平均得分显示,实验组学生在化学键概念方面的表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of School-climate on Science Students’ Performance in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹市学校气候对理科学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9054
C. O. Sam-Kayode, Taiwo Olawale Aremu
This study investigated the Influence of School-climate on Science Students’ Performance in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study with a focus on Senior Secondary School II Science Students, which necessitated the use of questionnaires for data collection. The instrument was validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha statistic with 0.82 reliability value. Result formats were also used for collecting the average scores of 250 participating science students in science subjects (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Further Mathematics) from the school authorities concerned. Data collected was analyzed using frequency counts, Mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Findings from the study showed that, school-climate influences the academic performance of science students in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria leading to the need to enhance proper constructs for better performance in science subjects. The study concluded that conducive school-climates play significant roles in the performance of science students, which invariably implies that improved students’ performance can be achieved when school authorities pay deliberate attention to improving school-climate conditions. It was recommended among others that, schools should endeavor to create conducive environment such as provision of basic facilities, clear and effective communication channels and a cordial teacher-students relationship to facilitate learning and to improve students’ academic performance in science subjects.
本研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹市学校气候对理科学生成绩的影响。研究采用了描述性调查设计,重点关注高中二年级理科学生,因此需要使用问卷收集数据。问卷采用 Cronbach Alpha 统计法进行验证和可靠性测试,可靠度为 0.82。此外,还采用了结果格式,从有关学校当局收集了 250 名参与调查的理科学生在理科科目(生物、化学、物理和高等数学)中的平均得分。收集到的数据使用频率计数、平均值和皮尔逊积矩相关系数进行分析。研究结果表明,学校气候影响尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹市理科学生的学习成绩,因此需要加强适当的建设,以提高理科学生的学习成绩。研究得出的结论是,有利的学校气候对理科学生的学习成绩起着重要作用,这必然意味着,如果学校当局刻意关注改善学校气候条件,学生的学习成绩就能得到提高。研究建议,学校应努力创造有利的环境,如提供基本设施、畅通有效的沟通渠道和融洽的师生关系,以促进学习和提高学生的理科学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of Jolly Phonics Strategy on Pupils’ Reading Achievement and Attitudes in Lagos State Lower Basic Schools Jolly Phonics 策略对拉各斯州低级基础学校学生阅读成绩和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9064
Scholastica Ngozi Okoroafor, Adefunke Komolafe, O. Sopekan
This study investigated the effectiveness of implementing the Jolly Phonics strategy on pupils’ reading achievement and attitude within the context of lower basic schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted the quasi-experimental pre-testing, post-test, control group experimental design. The population of the study consisted of all basic 1 pupil in public lower basic schools in Lagos State. While the sample size was Three hundred and twenty-four (324) pupils of Lower Basic 1 and Nine (9) teachers who were randomly and purposively selected using Simple Random sampling technique. The sample size was drawn from three schools from three Local Government Education Authority Areas (LGEAs) in Lagos State public lower basic schools. Two research questions were used and three instruments used for eliciting responses were Achievement Test in Reading (ATR), Pupils’ Attitude to Reading Questionnaire (PARQ) and Pupils’ Verbal Ability Test (PVAT). The instruments were validated by experts in early childhood and measurement and evaluation. The test re-test method was adopted for instrument reliability at 0.75. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Mean and Standard deviation) Variance and Analysis Covariance (ANCOVA) Findings revealed that Jolly Phonics had significant effect on the academic achievement in reading of basic 1 pupil in lower basic schools and their attitude. Pupils taught with Jolly Phonics strategy performed better in reading achievement and had positive attitude than those taught with conventional method. It was recommended that Jolly phonics instructional strategies should be incorporated into basic school reading curriculum. This will help them develop reading skills easily. Individual differences in pupils’ reading ability should be identified and addressed through variation of reading strategies as was provided for in the experimental groups with jolly phonics strategy. Government, school managers and administrators should provide adequate instructional materials that will motivate pupils to easily adapt to jolly instructional strategy.
本研究调查了在尼日利亚拉各斯州低级基础学校实施 Jolly Phonics 战略对学生阅读成绩和态度的影响。本研究以两个研究问题和两个假设为指导。研究采用了准实验性的前测、后测、对照组实验设计。研究对象包括拉各斯州公立初等基础学校的所有初一学生。样本量为 324 (324) 名基础教育一年级学生和九 (9) 名教师,他们都是采用简单随机抽样技术有目的地随机抽取的。样本量来自拉各斯州公立低级基础教育学校的三个地方政府教育局(LGEAs)的三所学校。研究中使用了两个研究问题,并使用了阅读成就测试(ATR)、学生阅读态度问卷(PARQ)和学生语言能力测试(PVAT)这三种工具来征求学生的回答。这些工具都经过了幼儿教育专家和测量与评估专家的验证。测验的信度为 0.75,采用了重测法。使用描述性统计(平均值和标准偏差)、方差分析和协方差分析(ANCOVA)对收集到的数据进行了分析。 研究结果表明,Jolly Phonics 对初级基础学校一年级学生的阅读学业成绩及其态度有显著影响。与采用传统方法教学的学生相比,采用 Jolly Phonics 教学法的学生阅读成绩更好,态度也更积极。建议将 Jolly Phonics 教学策略纳入基础学校的阅读课程。这将有助于他们轻松掌握阅读技能。应找出学生阅读能力的个体差异,并通过不同的阅读策略加以解决,就像采用 Jolly Phonics 策略的实验组所做的那样。政府、学校管理者和行政人员应提供充足的教学材料,激励学生轻松适应欢乐教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of using the principles of physical chemistry in promoting the performance of chemistry students in senior secondary schools 利用物理化学原理促进高中化学学生成绩的效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9059
Felicity Uju Onwudinjo
This study investigates the impact of integrating principles of physical chemistry on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in chemistry. Utilizing a survey design, the research focuses on specific physical chemistry concepts, teaching strategies, and their influence on student engagement. Mean scores reveal the efficacy of integrating physical chemistry principles, emphasizing the importance of topics such as molecular structure and teaching strategies like problem-solving sessions and real-world applications. The study employs ANOVA to support these findings, indicating significant differences in overall academic performance and student engagement. The results underscore the positive effects of incorporating physical chemistry principles in enhancing students’ comprehension, analytical skills, and critical thinking, ultimately fostering a more dynamic and engaging learning environment. These insights contribute to curriculum development, emphasizing the need for interactive methodologies and practical applications to promote a deeper understanding of chemistry principles among senior secondary school students.
本研究探讨了物理化学原理的整合对高中学生化学学习成绩的影响。研究采用调查设计,重点关注具体的物理化学概念、教学策略及其对学生参与的影响。平均得分显示了物理化学原理整合的有效性,强调了分子结构等主题以及解决问题环节和实际应用等教学策略的重要性。研究采用方差分析来支持这些发现,表明在总体学业成绩和学生参与度方面存在显著差异。研究结果强调了物理化学原理对提高学生的理解能力、分析能力和批判性思维能力的积极作用,最终营造了一个更具活力和吸引力的学习环境。这些见解有助于课程开发,强调了互动方法和实际应用的必要性,以促进高中学生加深对化学原理的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Power Of Social Media on Academic Achievement of Business Education Students in Universities in Anambra State, Nigeria 社交媒体对尼日利亚阿南布拉州大学商科教育学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9051
Virginia Nkechi Okeke
This study determines the power of social media on the academic achievement of business education students in universities in Anambra State. One research question guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 719 business education students in the three universities offering the programme. The entire population was used for the study. A structured questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha it yielded an overall coefficient index of 0.81. Data collected for the study were analyzed using mean and to answer the research question. The findings of the study revealed that the power of social media does not affect the academic achievement of business education students. Based on the findings, it was concluded that social media enhances the academic achievement of business education students. Consequently, it was recommended among others that lecturers and university management should include social media in the business education curriculum.
本研究确定了社交媒体对阿南布拉州大学商科学生学业成绩的影响。本研究以一个研究问题为指导。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括三所开设该课程的大学中的 719 名商科教育专业学生。研究使用的是全部学生。数据收集使用了结构化问卷。使用 Cronbach Alpha 确定了问卷的可靠性,得出的总体系数指数为 0.81。研究收集的数据采用平均值进行分析,以回答研究问题。研究结果表明,社交媒体的力量不会影响商学院学生的学业成绩。根据研究结果,得出的结论是社交媒体提高了商科教育学生的学业成绩。因此,建议讲师和大学管理层将社交媒体纳入商业教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
Women's economic empowerment is a need-based program 增强妇女经济权能是一项基于需求的计划
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9065
Ajay Krishna Tiwari, Ayushi Tiwari
The presented research paper focuses on the women of rural community, what is the contribution of technological progress in the lives of women. In the research paper, an attempt has been made to know the changing role of women in the society. How does the use of electrical appliances affect the overall economy of the family? How aware are women about the use of these devices? In the 20th century, women are moving forward on the path of progress in every field. Women are contributing to the economic progress of the country. She is discharging her responsibilities well at home and work. At the same time, they are providing financial support to the men of the house, as a result, women are moving towards empowerment, women-oriented modern technologies are also playing an important role in women empowerment. With their use, women take help in household work and save their time and labor to do employment related work. All the above facts will be examined to see what positive and negative effects the use of technology is having on women’s health.
本研究论文的重点是农村妇女,以及技术进步对妇女生活的贡献。本文试图了解妇女在社会中不断变化的角色。电器的使用对家庭整体经济有何影响?妇女使用这些设备的意识如何?20 世纪,妇女在各个领域都取得了进步。妇女为国家的经济进步做出了贡献。她们在家庭和工作中都很好地履行了自己的职责。与此同时,她们还为家中的男性提供经济支持,因此,妇女正朝着增强权能的方向迈进,以妇女为导向的现代技术也在增强妇女权能方面发挥着重要作用。通过使用这些技术,妇女可以在家务劳动中获得帮助,并节省时间和劳动力来从事与就业相关的工作。我们将对上述所有事实进行研究,以了解技术的使用对妇女健康产生了哪些积极和消极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Teaching and Teachers’ Qualification of Biology Teacher as Determinant of Poor Academic Achievement in Afijio Local Government Area 阿菲吉奥地方政府地区生物教师的教学方法和教师资格是学习成绩差的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.59231/edumania/9049
Allwell Agada, Shadrach Irawoola Oladipupo, Christianah Oluwakemi Adeyemi
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of pedagogical practices and academic credentials of biology instructors on the disappointing academic performance of students in the Afijio LGA of Oyo State. The research comprises of five primary inquiries, with three addressed through hypotheses and two assessed with a 0.05 significance level. Data were collected via surveys and questionnaires, with 100 pupils from five different schools offering biology in the region taking part in the study. The questionnaire utilized a four-point scale to measure academic performance, proximity to schools, and social disparities between genders. Frequencies, percentages, and regression were utilized in data analysis. Results indicate that effective teaching methods and instructors’ level of education significantly impact biology pupils’ academic success. These findings support the views of Gupta (2017) and Ukpong (2021), who similarly emphasized the importance of a teacher’s approach and qualification on student performance. The study recommends that the government incentivize and motivate experienced teachers in the education system, while also encouraging students to prioritize learning over just academic achievement. Additionally, it suggests that only certified teachers should be permitted to teach mathematics at the secondary level to enhance their pedagogical approach and enhance students’ academic achievements.
本研究的目的是调查生物教师的教学实践和学历对奥约州阿菲吉奥地方行政区学生令人失望的学习成绩的影响。研究包括五项主要调查,其中三项通过假设来解决,两项以 0.05 的显著性水平进行评估。通过调查和问卷收集数据,来自该地区五所不同生物学校的 100 名学生参与了研究。问卷采用四点量表来测量学习成绩、学校距离和性别之间的社会差异。数据分析采用了频数、百分比和回归法。结果表明,有效的教学方法和教师的教育水平对生物学生的学业成功有很大影响。这些研究结果支持 Gupta(2017 年)和 Ukpong(2021 年)的观点,他们同样强调了教师的教学方法和资质对学生成绩的重要性。研究建议政府激励教育系统中经验丰富的教师,同时鼓励学生将学习放在首位,而不仅仅是学业成绩。此外,研究还建议只允许有资格证书的教师在中学教授数学,以加强他们的教学方法,提高学生的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
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Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
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