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Supplemental Material for Good for the Goose and Good for the Gander: Examining Positive Psychological Benefits of Male Allyship for Men and Women 《对母鹅好,对雄鹅好:男性盟友关系对男性和女性的积极心理益处的检验》补充材料
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1037/men0000355.supp
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of a gender-sensitized health behavior program delivered through a professional sports club. 通过专业体育俱乐部实施的性别敏感健康行为项目的结果。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1037/MEN0000345
Jeremy Vassallo, Kim M. Shearson, Catherine Dell'Aquila, J. Sharples
According to Australian health statistics, the disparity in mortality rates between men and women is substantial with poorer health promoting behaviors in men contributing to these differences. While gender-sensitized health interventions show promising results in promoting positive health behavior in men, further research is needed to better understand men’s health promotion. In the current study, we investigated the outcomes of a gender-sensitized health intervention program for men delivered through a professional sports club in partnership with local government and community organizations. The branding of the Western Bulldogs Football Club is used by the program in a number of ways including in its name, Sons of the West. Participants were men in the western region of Melbourne and Victoria who participated in the program for the first time in 2019. Data was collected at baseline, post-program and a third wave at six-month follow-up on a sample subset. It was expected that both positive health behaviors and health self-efficacy would increase, and that conformity to masculine norms and psychological distress would decrease at post-program. These changes were also expected to be maintained longitudinally post program completion. Results supported these hypotheses showing significant positive changes with large effect sizes observed in health self-efficacy. Significant reductions were found in the masculinity subdomains of self-reliance and dominance. Demographics show the population were mostly middle-age and older men with health challenges who primarily resided in low socioeconomic areas. The findings show promising results for gender-sensitized health interventions and their importance for engaging and improving the long-term health of men residing in lower socioeconomic areas. gender-sensitised health for leveraging the of a professional sport club. The program is tailored to address and work with men’s gender stereotypes to increase positive health behaviour. The results of this study show the SOTW program was effective at engaging men in lower socioeconomic areas and improving their physical and mental health. Moreover, the program was also effective at reducing men’s rigid adherence to stereotypical masculine norms, in particular those linked with negative health outcomes. The findings show promise for gender-sensitised health programs as a pathway to engage men in health promotion where conventional approaches have been ineffective. with four factors in the health self-efficacy instrument (nutrition, health-seeking, psychological help-seeking, exercise). A reliability analysis using Cronbach’s alpha (α) was then run on the sample and yielded high reliability for all subdomains ranging from .80 to .92. and bivariate correlations to the demographic data and its associations with baseline psychosocial and health behavior. series of 20 repeated-measures ANOVAs to and compare four self-efficacy, from pre-program (T1) to post-program (T2) an
这些发现促使人们进一步研究导致积极变化的因果机制,这项研究为理解这些规范是如何协商的,以及如何在更广泛的背景下实施这些规范以提高男性健康自我效能感提供了基石。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual Adversity and Rural Black Men's Masculinity Ideology During Emerging Adulthood. 环境逆境与农村黑人初成年时期的男子气概意识形态。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.1037/men0000319
Michael G Curtis, Assaf Oshri, Chalandra M Bryant, Maria Bermudez, Steven M Kogan

Evidence documents the importance of individual differences in masculinity ideology for men's biological, social, and psychological wellbeing. Studies investigating the developmental antecedents of masculinity ideology and how it changes during specific developmental phases, however, are scarce. The present study examined the influence of childhood adversity and socioeconomic instability on Black men's masculinity ideology during emerging adulthood. Specifically, we investigated changes in two types of masculinity ideology: (a) respect-based, which is associated with prosocial outcomes such as hard work, education, and fidelity, and (b) reputation-based, which is related to antisocial outcomes such as sexual prowess, toughness, and authority-defying behavior. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling with three waves of data from 504 Black American men aged 19 to 22 at baseline living in resource-poor communities in the rural South. Results indicated that childhood adversity was associated with elevated socioeconomic instability during emerging adulthood. Childhood adversity and socioeconomic instability were associated with decreases in respect-based masculinity and increases in reputation-based masculinity. Indirect effects were detected whereby childhood adversity was associated with respect-based and reputation-based masculinity indirectly via socioeconomic instability. Taken together, these results suggest that childhood adversity and socioeconomic instability forecast changes in the types of masculinity ideology rural Black men endorse during the emerging adulthood transition.

有证据证明,男子气概意识形态的个体差异对男性的生理、社会和心理健康的重要性。然而,研究男性意识形态的发展前提及其在特定发展阶段如何变化的研究很少。本研究考察了童年逆境和社会经济不稳定对成年初期黑人男子气概意识形态的影响。具体来说,我们调查了两种类型的男性意识形态的变化:(a)基于尊重的,这与亲社会的结果有关,如努力工作、教育和忠诚;(b)基于声誉的,这与反社会的结果有关,如性能力、强硬和违抗权威的行为。使用结构方程模型对504名生活在南方农村资源贫乏社区的19至22岁黑人男性的三波数据进行假设检验。结果表明,童年逆境与成年初期社会经济不稳定性升高有关。童年逆境和社会经济不稳定与基于尊重的男子气概下降和基于声誉的男子气概增加有关。通过社会经济不稳定,发现了间接影响,即童年逆境与基于尊重和声誉的男子气概间接相关。综上所述,这些结果表明,童年逆境和社会经济不稳定预示着农村黑人男性在成年期过渡期间所认可的男子气概意识形态类型的变化。
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引用次数: 6
Exploring difficulties in men’s experience of self and agency during antidepressant use. 探索男性在抗抑郁药使用过程中自我和代理体验的困难。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1037/MEN0000330
M. Wood, J. Griffiths, A. Paltoglou
Recovery from depression involves active processes of taking back control and reclaiming the self. Antidepressant medication can play a critical role in recovery, yet these medications and their effects can also become associated with feelings of dependency and loss of self, whilst conflicting with social norms, including gender roles. Men may be vulnerable in particular ways to these conflicts because of a dominant masculinity that demands independence and self-control. High levels of non-adherence to prescribed antidepressant regimens in patient populations points to the importance of better navigating these socio-cultural and cognitive barriers in order to improve treatment outcomes. This study draws from one-on-one interviews with six men who speak about their experience of depression and antidepressants, and conducts a secondary thematic analysis of the data to explore the difficulties experienced around medication use, in particular in relation to these men’s redefinition of self, and exercise of agency. The analysis exposed three themes: feelings of altered embodiment and reality, concerns about dependency, and the ambivalent nature of masculine roles. It suggests that increased agency for men with regards to their therapeutic regimen, and consideration of masculine ideals of control and responsibility, could improve the experience of antidepressant use. However, the discussion also recommends the integration of medication use within treatment models that challenge less healthy aspects of male roles and identities, and allow for a diversity of masculinities. Public significance statement: Adherence to antidepressant regimens is frequently poor, and patients express reservations around their use. These include difficulties related to sense of self, and identities such as gender roles. Men’s conflicts around antidepressant use can be understood in the light of masculine norms, and treatment models designed to work with and around these norms could improve treatment outcomes for depression in male clients.
从抑郁中恢复包括重新控制和重塑自我的积极过程。抗抑郁药物可以在康复中发挥关键作用,但这些药物及其效果也可能与依赖感和自我丧失有关,同时与社会规范,包括性别角色相冲突。在这些冲突中,男性可能在某些方面更容易受到伤害,因为男性主导地位要求独立和自我控制。患者对处方抗抑郁药物治疗方案的高依从性表明,为了改善治疗效果,必须更好地克服这些社会文化和认知障碍。本研究对六名男性进行了一对一的访谈,这些男性讲述了他们的抑郁和抗抑郁药经历,并对数据进行了二次主题分析,以探讨他们在药物使用方面遇到的困难,特别是与这些男性重新定义自我和行使代理有关的困难。分析揭示了三个主题:改变化身和现实的感觉,对依赖的担忧,以及男性角色的矛盾本质。这表明,增加男性在治疗方案方面的能动性,以及考虑男性理想的控制和责任,可以改善抗抑郁药的使用体验。然而,讨论还建议将药物使用纳入治疗模式,挑战男性角色和身份中不太健康的方面,并允许男性特征的多样性。公众意义声明:抗抑郁药物治疗方案的依从性通常很差,患者对其使用持保留态度。这些困难包括与自我意识和性别角色等身份认同有关的困难。男性在使用抗抑郁药方面的冲突可以从男性规范的角度来理解,而根据这些规范设计的治疗模式可以改善男性抑郁症患者的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Stereotype awareness and Black fathers’ paternal engagement: At the nexus of racial and fathering identities. 刻板印象意识和黑人父亲的父亲参与:在种族和父亲身份的关系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1037/MEN0000340
Shauna M. Cooper, Naila A. Smith, M. Burnett, Margaret Mcbride, A. Supple
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引用次数: 6
The impact of college men’s sexual coercion perpetration on proclivity toward sexual assault and their cognitive and emotional reactions. 大学男生性胁迫行为对性侵犯倾向的影响及其认知和情绪反应。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1037/MEN0000348
Marta Garrido-Macías, Inmaculada Valor-Segura, Francisca Expósito
Sexual coercion is one of the most frequent manifestations of sexual aggression that occurs within intimate relationships. The current research examined the role of previous perpetration of sexual coercion toward an intimate partner on men’s proclivity toward partner sexual assault and their cognitive and emotional reactions to a sexual assault scenario. Male college students with (n = 45) and without (n = 52) self-reported previous sexual coercion perpetration watched a video clip showing an unwanted sexual interaction that included verbal and physical tactics used by the perpetrator, and they indicated the point at which they would stop acting like the man (response latency), their degree of identification with the perpetrator, their attributions of responsibility to victim and perpetrator, and their emotional state. Results indicated that prior sexual coercion perpetrators scored higher on sexual assault proclivity and reported lower responsibility attributed to the perpetrator than did nonperpetrators. No differences were found in attributed victim’s responsibility and emotional reactions. Furthermore, the increase in severity of the sexual aggression situation resulted in lower identification with the man, higher responsibility toward him, and more negative emotions in general. Findings could have implications for both the assessment of individual risk of future sexual assault and primary prevention efforts.
性胁迫是发生在亲密关系中的性侵犯最常见的表现之一。目前的研究考察了以前对亲密伴侣的性胁迫在男性对伴侣性侵犯的倾向以及他们对性侵犯情景的认知和情感反应中的作用。有(n = 45)和没有(n = 52)自我报告有过性胁迫行为的男大学生观看了一段视频片段,视频中显示了一段不希望发生的性行为,包括施暴者使用的语言和身体策略,他们指出了自己停止像男性一样行为的时间点(反应潜伏期)、他们对施暴者的认同程度、他们对受害者和施暴者的责任归属以及他们的情绪状态。结果表明,有过性胁迫经历的施暴者在性侵犯倾向上得分更高,而对施暴者的责任也比无施暴者低。在归因受害者的责任和情绪反应方面没有发现差异。此外,性侵犯情境严重程度的增加导致对男性的认同降低,对男性的责任增加,总体上产生更多的负面情绪。研究结果可能对未来性侵犯的个人风险评估和初级预防工作都有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Supplemental Material for Measurement Invariance of Three Gender Ideology Scales Across Cis, Trans, and Nonbinary Gender Identities 三种性别意识形态量表在顺式、跨式和非二元性别认同中的测量不变性补充材料
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/men0000286.supp
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Orientation-Based Differential Item Functioning in Measures of Body Image Concerns and Ideals among Men. 基于性取向的差异项目功能在男性身体形象关注和理想测量中的应用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1037/men0000273
Melissa Simone, Joseph M Donahue, Lisa M Anderson, Drew Anderson

Body image concerns and body ideals are linked with eating disorders and psychological health. Body image and ideals among men differ by sexual orientation, which may influence the utility of common measures of such constructs. The present study used differential item functioning (DIF) analyses to examine whether item endorsement differs as a function of sexual orientation in three commonly used measures of body image concerns and ideals. Participants were sexual minority (n=209) and heterosexual (n=494) men in the United States. Scores on the Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS), Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4), and Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) were examined. DIF was tested in a three-step regression wherein item scores were predicted by: (1) subscale score, (2) subscale and sexual orientation, and (3) subscale, sexual orientation and their product term. Model fit and variance explain comparisons identified DIF. Δ pseudo R2 value ≥ .035 from step 1 to 3 signified clinical significant DIF. There was no evidence of clinically significant DIF for the DMS, SATAQ-4, or OBSC. Findings suggest that DMS, SATAQ-4, and OBSC perform similarly for sexual minority and heterosexual men.

关注身体形象和身体理想与饮食失调和心理健康有关。男性的身体形象和理想因性取向而异,这可能会影响这些概念的常用测量方法的效用。本研究使用差异项目功能(DIF)分析来检验在三个常用的身体形象关注和理想指标中,项目认可是否作为性取向的函数而不同。参与者是美国的性少数群体(n=209)和异性恋者(n=494)。对肌肉动力量表(DMS)、社会文化对外貌的态度问卷-4 (SATAQ-4)和物化身体意识量表(OBCS)的得分进行了检查。采用三步回归方法对DIF进行检验,其中项目得分的预测方法为:(1)子量表得分,(2)子量表与性取向,(3)子量表与性取向及其产品项。模型拟合和方差解释了确定DIF的比较。Δ从步骤1到步骤3的伪R2值≥0.035,表示临床显著性DIF。没有证据表明DMS、SATAQ-4或OBSC有临床意义的DIF。研究结果表明,DMS、SATAQ-4和OBSC在性少数群体和异性恋男性中的表现相似。
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引用次数: 4
Supplemental Material for The Military Hypermasculine Mystique: Sex, Status, and Emotional Control at the United States Military Academy 补充材料的军事超级男性神秘感:性别,地位,和情绪控制在美国军事学院
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/men0000365.supp
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Ad Hoc Reviewers, 2021 特设审稿人致谢,2021年
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/men0000370
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychology of Men & Masculinities
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