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Bridging two worlds: The journey of an academic in the world of development 架起两个世界的桥梁:一名学者的发展之旅
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103143
Donald B. Holsinger
It was not my plan, but development work followed my full-time university employment. My foray into the academic world began at the University of Chicago where I was an Assistant Professor. It was there that I learned the unspoken truth that success in academia hinges on a strong research record and publications in prestigious journals. Teaching, while important, often took a backseat to the pursuit of research grants and scholarly recognition. In fact, I was informed by my Department of Education chair that, “You don’t need to teach during your first year—just publish a few good journal articles.” This revelation was both disheartening and motivating, as it forced me to adapt and refine my approach to academic life.
这并不是我的计划,但开发工作却紧随我的全职大学工作之后。我的学术生涯始于芝加哥大学,当时我是该校的助理教授。在那里,我明白了一个不言而喻的道理:学术界的成功取决于强大的研究记录和在著名期刊上发表的论文。教学固然重要,但在追求研究基金和学术认可的过程中,教学往往退居其次。事实上,我的教育系主任告诉我:"第一年你不需要教书,只要在期刊上发表几篇好文章就可以了"。这个启示既令人沮丧,又激励着我,因为它迫使我调整和完善我的学术生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the educational journey of Indian women across generations: A study of multigenerational education mobility in India 追踪印度妇女的跨代教育历程:印度多代教育流动性研究
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103147
Laeek Ahemad Siddiqui , Puja Goswami
This study investigates intergenerational mobility and socioeconomic disparities in women's education in India, utilizing data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1. It uniquely examines three generations of women: the second generation (G2), aged 45–75, who reported on their own education, their mother's education (G1), and their daughter's education (G3). Despite India's economic growth over the past three decades, women's educational status remains poor, influenced by enduring gender discrimination. The study constructs educational transition matrices and measures two mobility indices: M1, which represents the expected proportion of daughters transitioning from their mother's educational level, and M2, which measures the extent of transitions between educational categories. M1 is further broken down into upward and downward mobility. The findings highlight significant progress in educational mobility across generations, with notable increases in upward mobility from the grandmother-mother to the mother-daughter generations, indicating a positive trend. Urban women show significantly higher levels of educational mobility compared to their rural counterparts. However, the study also identifies a decline in multigenerational educational mobility among Muslim women. Persistent caste-based disparities in education are observed, although there is a promising trend of narrowing gaps in recent years. Additionally, the study reveals substantial progress in educational attainment among the most economically disadvantaged groups compared to previous generations.
本研究利用 "印度老龄化纵向研究"(LASI)第 1 波的数据,对印度妇女教育的代际流动性和社会经济差异进行了调查。本研究对三代妇女进行了独特的研究:45-75 岁的第二代妇女(G2),她们报告了自己的教育情况、母亲的教育情况(G1)和女儿的教育情况(G3)。尽管印度的经济在过去三十年中取得了增长,但受长期性别歧视的影响,妇女的教育状况仍然很差。本研究构建了教育过渡矩阵,并测量了两个流动指数:M1 代表女儿从母亲的教育水平过渡的预期比例,M2 衡量教育类别之间的过渡程度。M1 进一步细分为向上流动和向下流动。研究结果表明,各代人之间的教育流动性有了显著提高,从祖母-母亲到母亲-女儿各代人之间的向上流动性明显增加,显示出一种积极的趋势。城市妇女的教育流动性明显高于农村妇女。不过,研究也发现穆斯林妇女的多代教育流动性有所下降。尽管近年来出现了缩小差距的良好趋势,但基于种姓的教育差距依然存在。此外,研究还显示,与上几代人相比,经济上处于最不利地位的群体在教育程度方面取得了长足进步。
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引用次数: 0
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103146
Vladimir Briller
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引用次数: 0
Soldier and explorer 士兵和探险家
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103145
Carlos Ornelas
I don't consider myself a warrior; I identify more with the qualities of the explorer and the soldier. Although I come from humble origins, raised by a single mother, I made my way in the world thanks to my tenacity and ambition. I was the first Mexican to receive a doctorate from Stanford University School of Education. Although not extensive, my production has contributed to comparative and international education debates. I make my living teaching and researching the politics of education at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Xochimilco campus; I teach undergraduate, master's and doctoral subjects. I direct my students' theses and participate in committees of many others. I also partake in several institutional committees. I am a member of the National System of Researchers and several professional associations, such as the Comparative and International Education Society, the Mexican Council of Educational Research, and others, national and international. I am a founding member of the Mexican Society of Comparative Education. From these associations, I derive the networks in which I operate, have interlocutors for my work, and comment on those of my colleagues from various parts of the world.
我不认为自己是一名战士,我更认同探险家和军人的品质。虽然我出身卑微,由单亲母亲抚养长大,但我凭借顽强的毅力和雄心在世界上闯出了一片天地。我是第一个获得斯坦福大学教育学院博士学位的墨西哥人。我的研究成果虽然不多,但为比较教育和国际教育辩论做出了贡献。我在索奇米尔科大都会自治大学(UAM)校区从事教育政治学的教学和研究工作,教授本科生、硕士生和博士生课程。我指导学生的论文,并参与许多其他学生的论文委员会。我还参与了多个机构委员会的工作。我是国家研究人员系统和多个专业协会的成员,如比较和国际教育协会、墨西哥教育研究理事会以及其他国家和国际协会。我还是墨西哥比较教育学会的创始成员。通过这些协会,我建立了自己的工作网络,有了自己工作的对话者,并对世界各地同事的工作发表了意见。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing and comparing world-class universities’ contributions to global sustainability: Pathways, priorities and potential indicators 概念化和比较世界一流大学对全球可持续性的贡献:途径、优先事项和潜在指标
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103138
Jun Shu , Lin Tian
Sustainability is a goal for today, with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acting as a guiding framework in a world characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. As research universities with distinctive global orientations, world-class universities (WCUs) are key players in promoting global sustainability, though there may be wide variation across WCUs in how, and to what degree, they are promoting global sustainability. By collecting and coding vast amounts of official textual data from 60 WCUs, this study indicates that WCUs’ contributions to global sustainability can be seen in the following five dimensions: education and research, outreach and engagement, campus operation and transportation, landscapes and ecosystems, and global leadership and impact evaluation. Additionally, the results reveal different priorities of WCUs in promoting global sustainability, identifying four distinctive clusters of WCUs based on their focus areas, designated as generally-balanced, academically-dominated, externally-associated, and internally-reformed. This study also attempts to construct a framework to measure WCUs’ contributions to global sustainability, which is useful to characterize WCUs’ contributions as expressive, constructive, projective, and evaluative.
可持续发展是当今世界的一个目标,而可持续发展目标(SDGs)则是一个以动荡、不确定、复杂和模糊为特征的世界的指导框架。作为具有独特全球定位的研究型大学,世界一流大学(WCU)在促进全球可持续发展方面发挥着关键作用,但不同的世界一流大学在促进全球可持续发展的方式和程度上可能存在很大差异。通过收集和编码来自 60 所世界一流大学的大量官方文本数据,本研究表明,世界一流大学对全球可持续发展的贡献体现在以下五个方面:教育与研究、外联与参与、校园运营与交通、景观与生态系统以及全球领导力与影响评估。此外,研究结果还揭示了世界一流大学在促进全球可持续发展方面的不同重点,并根据其重点领域确定了四个不同的世界一流大学集群,即总体平衡型、学术主导型、外部关联型和内部改革型。本研究还试图构建一个框架来衡量世界基督教大学对全球可持续发展的贡献,该框架有助于将世界基督教大学的贡献描述为表达性、建设性、投射性和评价性。
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引用次数: 0
IJED Vol. 110. Article summaries IJED 第 110 卷。文章摘要
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103151
Stephen P. Heyneman
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引用次数: 0
The civic side of American charter schools 美国特许学校的民间一面
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103130
Chrystal S. Johnson , Chenchen Lu , Godwin Gyimah
There is a notable cross-national effort to incorporate market-based policies in education. This article examines one such context, the United States (US). Specifically, we examine the civic side of American charter schools through a human capital lens. Comparison of National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Civics grade 8 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 restricted use data provided awareness of micro-level factors related to youth civic knowledge and skill acquisition. Analyses of multiple testing cycles helped further identify patterns and relationships over time that are essential in understanding variations in civic learning across periods and school types. Results indicated that American charter schools demonstrated higher average civic performance scores for most of the testing cycles than traditional public schools. Black and Hispanic American charter and private school students demonstrate higher civic performance levels. Key factors such as teacher time spent on civics instruction and teacher credentials are not necessarily correlated with higher civic scores. Though these differences should be interpreted with caution, the findings have implications for market-based education policies writ large, specifically for charter and charter-like schools in the global north and south.
各国都在努力将以市场为基础的政策纳入教育领域。本文研究的就是这样一个背景--美国。具体而言,我们将从人力资本的角度审视美国特许学校的公民教育。通过比较美国国家教育进步评估(NAEP)2006、2010、2014 和 2018 年限制使用的八年级公民教育数据,我们了解到与青少年公民知识和技能掌握相关的微观因素。对多个测试周期的分析有助于进一步确定不同时期的模式和关系,这对于理解不同时期和不同学校类型的公民学习差异至关重要。结果表明,与传统公立学校相比,美国特许学校在大多数测试周期中的公民表现平均得分更高。美国特许学校和私立学校的黑人和西班牙裔学生表现出更高的公民表现水平。教师花在公民教育上的时间和教师资格等关键因素与较高的公民教育分数没有必然联系。尽管在解释这些差异时应谨慎,但研究结果对整个市场化教育政策,特别是对全球北方和南方的特许学校和类似特许学校都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Habitus in elite public high schools: A case study from the perspectives of shareholders 公立精英高中的习惯:从股东的角度进行案例研究
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103140
Meltem Çengel Schoville , Robert Guy Schoville , Suna Çöğmen , Serap Yılmaz Özelçi
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引用次数: 0
EdTech companies and contemporary digital educational governance. Analyzing the expansion and role of the EdTech sector in the Chilean educational system 教育科技公司与当代数字教育治理。分析教育科技行业在智利教育系统中的扩展和作用
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103141
Cristóbal Villalobos , Lluís Parcerisa , Karla Castillo , Tomás Olguín
This article analyses the network of actors involved in the contemporary digitalization of the Chilean school system and the role of private EdTech corporations in this ecosystem. Using a framework based on new modes of education governance and contributions from the cultural political economy, three sources were triangulated: i) 22 semi structured interviews with key actors and policymakers, ii) a database of startups in the EdTech sector in Chile and iii) a systematization of the main digital education policies implemented in the country. The findings reveal a poorly coordinated network of actors, which has allowed the inorganic and heterogeneous growth of EdTech corporations, whose role encompasses not only the production of technology but also its articulation and management. To this form, EdTech companies play a central role not only as producers of technology, but also as articulators and administrators, illustrating a displacement of the State from some of its historic functions.
本文分析了参与智利学校系统当代数字化的参与者网络,以及私营教育技术公司在这一生态系统中的作用。文章采用了一个基于教育治理新模式和文化政治经济学贡献的框架,对以下三个来源进行了三角测量:i) 对主要参与者和政策制定者进行的 22 次半结构化访谈;ii) 智利教育科技行业初创企业数据库;iii) 对该国实施的主要数字教育政策进行的系统化分析。研究结果表明,行动者网络的协调性很差,这使得教育技术公司无机地、异质地发展,其作用不仅包括技术的生产,还包括技术的衔接和管理。在这种形式下,教育技术公司不仅作为技术生产者,还作为衔接者和管理者发挥着核心作用,这说明国家的某些历史职能被取代了。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of ICT competencies on English digital reading achievement 信息与传播技术能力对英语数字阅读成绩的影响
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103139
Shuqiong Luo , Lijia Lin , Lingyi Fu , Ronnel B. King , Shing On Leung
Due to the prevalence of information and communication technologies (ICT) among secondary school students and the increasing significance of digital reading, exploring the impact of ICT on students’ digital reading performance in English seems necessary. The current research aimed to examine the effects of ICT competencies factors on secondary school students’ English digital reading performance. Data were obtained from 7703 15-year-old students from three East Asian economies, Macau, Hong Kong, and Singapore, from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 dataset. The results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that students’ ICT literacy was negatively correlated with their English digital reading performance, while the influence of attitudes toward ICT varied across the three East Asia economies. Additionally, males had lower English digital reading achievement, while students with higher socioeconomic status (SES) had higher English digital reading performance.
由于信息与传播技术(ICT)在中学生中的普及以及数字阅读的重要性日益凸显,探讨信息与传播技术对学生英语数字阅读成绩的影响似乎很有必要。本研究旨在探讨信息和通信技术能力因素对中学生英语数字阅读成绩的影响。数据来自2018年国际学生评估项目(PISA)数据集,来自澳门、香港和新加坡三个东亚经济体的7703名15岁学生。分层回归分析的结果显示,学生的信息与通信技术素养与他们的英语数字阅读成绩呈负相关,而对信息与通信技术的态度对东亚三个经济体的影响各不相同。此外,男生的英语数字阅读成绩较低,而社会经济地位(SES)较高的学生的英语数字阅读成绩较高。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Educational Development
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