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Team Empowerment and Team Resilience 团队授权和团队弹性
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031424-094329
Bradley L. Kirkman, Troy A. Smith
As business environments remain increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous, both team empowerment and team resilience have increased in importance for teams in organizations worldwide. We review the literatures on both team empowerment and team resilience over the past 15 years to uncover what has been learned about these two important team constructs. We discuss patterns and advancements in each area followed by a brief review of their intersection, including both commonalities and important differences. We then highlight directions for future research for each, followed by practical implications emanating from our review. In doing so, we provide a crucial roadmap for theoretical and empirical advancements for team empowerment and team resilience over the next decade.
随着商业环境变得越来越不稳定、不确定、复杂和模棱两可,团队授权和团队弹性对于全球组织中的团队来说变得越来越重要。我们回顾了过去15年来关于团队授权和团队弹性的文献,以揭示我们对这两个重要团队结构的了解。我们讨论了每个领域的模式和进展,然后简要回顾了它们的交集,包括共同点和重要差异。然后,我们强调了未来研究的方向,其次是我们的综述产生的实际意义。在此过程中,我们为未来十年团队授权和团队弹性的理论和实证进展提供了重要的路线图。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Monitoring at Work: State of the Science 工作中的自我监控:科学现状
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031424-094951
Martin Kilduff, Kun Wang, Stefano Tasselli
Self-monitoring research poses a challenge to conventional treatments of personality due to its focus on the extent to which people adapt their self-presentations to the demands of social situations. The adaptable self, characteristic of a high self-monitoring orientation, contrasts with the principled self, characteristic of a low self-monitoring orientation. We review research linking self-monitoring to careers, leadership, workplace social networks, authenticity, and deception. We outline future research paths related to agency, top management, and cross-cultural outcomes. We conclude with practical suggestions for how low self-monitors can enhance their workplace outcomes, how high self-monitors can avoid overengagement in projects, and how managers can facilitate people's careers in light of self-monitoring differences. The self-monitoring research program opens avenues of exploration on vital issues concerned with careers, leadership, status, and performance in workplace settings.
自我监控研究对传统的人格治疗提出了挑战,因为它关注的是人们在多大程度上使他们的自我表现适应社会情境的要求。具有高自我监控取向的适应性自我与具有低自我监控取向的原则性自我形成鲜明对比。我们回顾了将自我监控与职业、领导力、职场社交网络、真实性和欺骗联系起来的研究。我们概述了未来与代理、高层管理和跨文化成果相关的研究路径。最后,我们提出了一些实用的建议,包括低自我监控如何提高工作成果,高自我监控如何避免过度投入项目,以及管理者如何根据自我监控的差异促进员工的职业发展。自我监控研究项目为探索职场环境中与职业、领导力、地位和表现有关的重要问题开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Aging, Work, and Retirement: Twenty-First-Century Issues in an Interdisciplinary Context 老龄化、工作和退休:跨学科背景下的21世纪问题
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-071358
Margaret E. Beier, Gwenith G. Fisher
Demographic shifts in population aging and disruption caused by technology and automation are rapidly changing the landscape of work across the globe. The current review provides a focused, forward-looking perspective on key issues relevant to workplace aging and new realities of the workplace, namely workplace learning and development, an age-diverse workforce, and retirement. Our review provides a multilevel perspective on these issues, including the macro (societal/cultural), meso (job design/organizational climate and HR practices), and micro (individual health, wealth, traits, and motivation) factors that influence workplace aging. We also apply lifespan development theories that describe normative and individual influences on aging to the work context, particularly regarding socio-emotional selectivity theory, and process models of successful aging at work. We conclude by providing practical implications and presenting areas of future research that are the most pressing in the workplace of the twenty-first century, including specific research questions at multiple levels (i.e., macro, meso, and micro).
人口老龄化带来的人口结构变化以及技术和自动化带来的破坏正在迅速改变全球的工作格局。当前的审查对与工作场所老龄化和工作场所新现实相关的关键问题,即工作场所学习和发展,年龄多样化的劳动力和退休,提供了一个有针对性的前瞻性观点。我们的综述从多个层面对这些问题进行了探讨,包括影响职场老龄化的宏观(社会/文化)、中观(工作设计/组织氛围和人力资源实践)和微观(个人健康、财富、特质和动机)因素。我们还将描述规范和个体对衰老影响的寿命发展理论应用于工作环境,特别是关于社会情感选择理论和工作中成功衰老的过程模型。最后,我们提供了实际意义,并提出了21世纪工作场所最紧迫的未来研究领域,包括多个层面(即宏观、中观和微观)的具体研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
Hiring People in Organizations: The State and Future of the Science 在组织中雇用人员:科学的现状和未来
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-072127
Paul R. Sackett, Filip Lievens, Richard N. Landers
Here we review recent work in the personnel selection field. We open with two sections, the first focusing on meta-analytic validity research on well-established predictors and the second on new measurement approaches. These include moving from a holistic to a modular view of predictors; from face-to-face to asynchronous video interviews; from resumes to social media assessments; from multiple choice to constructed response; and to artificial intelligence to develop, administer, and score tests, among approaches. We then review developments in estimating validity, including issues in correcting validity estimates for error of measurement and restriction of range. We address technical issues on the topic of fairness and bias, including Pareto optimization, effect size measures for predictive bias, and approaches to algorithmic bias mitigation, and offer insight into addressing the validity-diversity dilemma. We then discuss insights into applicant reactions to selection systems and perspectives of other stakeholders in the selection process.
在这里,我们回顾了最近在人事选拔领域的工作。我们以两个部分开始,第一部分侧重于对成熟预测因子的元分析效度研究,第二部分侧重于新的测量方法。这些措施包括:从预测因素的整体视角转向模块化视角;从面对面访谈到异步视频访谈;从简历到社交媒体评估;从选择题到建构性反应;以及利用人工智能开发、管理和评分测试等方法。然后,我们回顾了估计效度的发展,包括校正测量误差和范围限制的效度估计的问题。我们解决了关于公平和偏见主题的技术问题,包括帕累托优化、预测偏见的效应大小测量和算法偏见缓解方法,并提供了解决有效性-多样性困境的见解。然后,我们讨论了申请人对选择系统的反应以及选择过程中其他利益相关者的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Play and Playfulness at Work: Current Knowledge, Practical Applications, and Future Research Directions 检视工作中的玩耍与玩乐:目前的知识、实际应用与未来的研究方向
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-064249
René T. Proyer, Rebekka Sendatzki
Playfulness—the ability to frame or reframe situations in an engaging, intellectually stimulating, or entertaining way—is an emerging topic in organizational research. Traditionally seen as the opposite of work, play and playfulness are increasingly recognized for their potential to enhance creativity, motivation, and well-being in professional settings. This review synthesizes theoretical and empirical perspectives on workplace play and playfulness, distinguishing them from related concepts such as humor and creativity. We examine existing models, measurement approaches, and mechanisms through which playfulness may influence workplace outcomes. We highlight the need to consider contextual factors such as job type, organizational culture, and leadership. Open questions remain regarding the optimal level of playfulness, cultural differences, and its long-term impact. Finally, we discuss practical implications for organizations, emphasizing the importance of fostering playfulness through voluntary, context-sensitive approaches that complement meaningful work structures.
游戏性——以一种吸引人的、智力刺激的或娱乐的方式构建或重新构建情境的能力——是组织研究中的一个新兴主题。传统上被视为工作的对立面,在专业环境中,玩耍和玩乐越来越被认为具有增强创造力、动力和幸福感的潜力。这篇综述综合了关于工作场所游戏和游戏性的理论和实证观点,将它们与幽默和创造力等相关概念区分开来。我们检查现有的模型,测量方法和机制,通过玩乐可能影响工作场所的结果。我们强调需要考虑情境因素,如工作类型、组织文化和领导力。关于游戏性的最佳水平、文化差异及其长期影响的开放性问题仍然存在。最后,我们讨论了对组织的实际影响,强调了通过自愿的、对环境敏感的方法来培养游戏性的重要性,这些方法可以补充有意义的工作结构。
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引用次数: 0
Responses to Organizational Change: Evolution of the Concept, Established Findings, and Future Directions 对组织变革的反应:概念的演变、已确立的发现和未来的方向
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-064623
Shaul Oreg, Noga Sverdlik
In this review, we examine developments in how organization members’ responses to change have been conceptualized, measured, and predicted, and the outcomes they have been shown to produce. We focus on quantitative studies and use four conceptual lenses to analyze them: the tripartite approach, the change response circumplex model, change ambivalence, and levels of analysis. Drawing on established classifications of change response antecedents, we present current understandings of the factors and the mediating and moderating mechanisms that explain responses to change. Particular attention is given to the roles of national culture and time in shaping responses and our understanding of them. We end with directions for future research and practice, emphasizing the need to consider response activation, ambivalence, and timing in understanding and managing responses to organizational change.
在这篇综述中,我们研究了组织成员对变化的反应是如何被概念化、测量和预测的,以及它们所产生的结果。我们侧重于定量研究,并使用四种概念透镜来分析它们:三方方法、变化响应循环模型、变化矛盾心理和分析水平。根据已建立的变化反应前因分类,我们介绍了目前对解释变化反应的因素和中介和调节机制的理解。特别关注国家文化和时间在形成反应和我们对它们的理解中的作用。最后,我们提出了未来研究和实践的方向,强调在理解和管理对组织变革的反应时需要考虑反应激活、矛盾心理和时机。
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引用次数: 0
Thirty Years of Meeting Science: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead 会议科学的三十年:经验教训和未来的道路
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031925-091223
Steven Rogelberg, Liana M. Kreamer, Jon Gray
This review examines the development and evolution of meeting science over the past three decades. Drawing on diverse disciplinary foundations—including the organizational sciences, communication studies, and computer science—we provide a thematic discussion of meetings research. We organize the body of literature into five key areas of inquiry: (a) meetings as stressors and affective inducing events; (b) meetings as a communication technology that drives performance; (c) meetings as a platform for employee voice, participation, and inclusion; (d) meetings as a stage for leadership and power dynamics; and (e) meetings as an expression of culture and identity. We present illustrative findings from each research stream and conclude by outlining a research agenda that addresses how to build upon what we know around meetings as well as new frontiers.
本文回顾了会议科学在过去三十年中的发展和演变。利用不同的学科基础——包括组织科学、传播学和计算机科学——我们提供会议研究的专题讨论。我们将文献整理成五个关键的研究领域:(a)会议作为压力源和情感诱发事件;(b)会议作为推动绩效的沟通技术;(c)会议作为员工发声、参与和包容的平台;(d)会议作为领导和权力动态的舞台;(e)会议是文化和身份的一种表达。我们从每个研究流中提出了说明性的发现,并通过概述研究议程来结束,该议程解决了如何建立我们对会议和新领域的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Stardom: A Relativistic Approach to Studying the Absolute Best Performers 重新思考明星:研究绝对最佳表演者的相对论方法
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-065909
Ernest H. O'Boyle, Martin Götz
Star performers—individuals who make exceptionally significant contributions to their organizations—are increasingly capturing the attention of both researchers and practitioners alike. However, studies on these uber-performers often employ disparate definitions, theoretical foundations and assumptions, and methods and analyses, which creates significant tension and confusion in the comparison of findings and the formation of a clear understanding of what star performance truly entails and its impact on individuals, teams, and organizations. This review aims to clarify these issues by presenting a framework for identifying stars based on four key factors: type of performance, comparison group, duration of observation, and threshold for stardom. We summarize current research on the emergence of stars, their productivity over time, and the spillover effect on nonstars. We also address the unique challenges of studying stars—such as their rarity and the skewed nature of their performance—and offer guidance on research designs and analytical tools that can more effectively capture these dynamics. We conclude with a roadmap for future research aimed at developing a more consistent and useful understanding of star performers.
明星执行者——对组织做出特别重大贡献的个人——正越来越多地吸引着研究人员和实践者的注意。然而,对这些超级执行者的研究通常采用不同的定义、理论基础和假设、方法和分析,这在比较研究结果和形成对明星绩效真正要求及其对个人、团队和组织的影响的清晰理解方面造成了重大的紧张和混乱。本综述旨在通过提出一个基于四个关键因素的明星识别框架来澄清这些问题:表现类型、比较组、观察时间和明星阈值。我们总结了目前关于恒星的出现、它们随时间的生产力以及对非恒星的溢出效应的研究。我们还解决了研究明星的独特挑战-例如他们的稀缺性和他们表现的扭曲性质-并提供研究设计和分析工具的指导,可以更有效地捕捉这些动态。最后,我们为未来的研究制定了一个路线图,旨在发展对明星表演者更一致和有用的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Psychology of Gratitude: Implications for Organizations 感恩心理学:对组织的启示
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031424-094816
Ryan Fehr, Yu Tse Heng, Ashley Fulmer
In this review, we distill existing research on gratitude and its role in organizations. We begin by examining how gratitude is conceptualized and defined, considering its manifestations as an emotion, an expression, and a feature of a collective. We next develop a model arguing that gratitude is best understood as a phenomenon that begins within the self but has the potential to cascade beyond the self and emerge at higher levels of analysis. After reviewing the key theories that underpin gratitude scholarship, we explore existing research on gratitude's functions. We follow with a consideration of gratitude's antecedents. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of promising trajectories for future research, emphasizing important directions for both theory and practice.
在这篇综述中,我们总结了现有的关于感恩及其在组织中的作用的研究。我们首先研究感恩是如何被概念化和定义的,考虑到它的表现形式是一种情感,一种表达,以及一个集体的特征。接下来,我们开发了一个模型,认为感恩最好被理解为一种现象,它始于自我,但有可能超越自我,出现在更高层次的分析中。在回顾了支撑感恩研究的主要理论基础后,我们对感恩功能的现有研究进行了探索。我们接着考虑感恩的起源。最后,我们讨论了未来研究的发展方向,强调了理论和实践的重要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Climate and Culture: History, Current Status, Integration, and Change 组织气候与文化:历史、现状、整合与变迁
IF 13.7 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-020924-070545
Benjamin Schneider, Mark G. Ehrhart, William H. Macey
This article first reviews the history of the research on organizational climate and then organizational culture with definitions of each. The research approaches to both constructs are explicated in some detail, with climate being characterized by survey/quantitative approaches and culture by qualitative methods. Early climate struggles with levels and validity issues are followed by summaries of research since the 1980s on specific outcomes such as service and safety. Culture research has pursued the deeper meanings employees attach to organizational norms and values without attention to specific outcomes. As these different approaches to understanding organizations yield different learnings, we propose integrating research on the two constructs as a useful basis for understanding how people in organizations interpret decisions, actions, and what is important for organization effectiveness. We conclude by exploring the potential benefits of such an integrative approach for understanding and facilitating organizational change and effectiveness.
本文首先回顾了组织氛围和组织文化的研究历史,并分别给出了组织氛围和组织文化的定义。对这两种结构的研究方法进行了详细的说明,其中气候是通过调查/定量方法来表征的,文化是通过定性方法来表征的。早期的气候斗争涉及水平和有效性问题,随后总结了自20世纪80年代以来关于服务和安全等具体结果的研究。文化研究追求的是员工对组织规范和价值观的更深层次的含义,而不关注具体的结果。由于这些理解组织的不同方法产生了不同的学习结果,我们建议将对这两种结构的研究整合起来,作为理解组织中人们如何解释决策、行动以及什么对组织效率重要的有用基础。最后,我们探讨了这种理解和促进组织变革和有效性的综合方法的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 0
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Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior
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