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Deflecting people experiencing a mental health crisis from the criminal-legal system at dispatch: Findings from calls-for-service reports and statewide survey data 将经历心理健康危机的人从刑事法律系统中转移:来自服务电话报告和全州调查数据的调查结果
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102727
Bethany Hedden-Clayton , Alexis Carl , Leonard Swanson , Erin Comartin , Sheryl Kubiak

Introduction

People with mental health needs are overrepresented in the criminal-legal system in the United States. While mental health deflection and diversion from the criminal-legal system exists, limited investigations have focused on what happens to support these efforts at emergency communication centers.

Methods

In order to understand the possibilities for deflection at emergency communication centers, this exploratory study examined the barriers to dispatching alternative and non-law enforcement responses to mental health calls as well as the concurrence between how 911 professionals coded calls-for-service that law enforcement officers deemed to be mental health-related. Data comes from an online survey administered to two statewide 911 professional associations to assess day-to-day practices for responding to mental health calls as well as two-years of law enforcement mental health calls-for-service reports from a midwestern county.

Results

Regarding the use of alternative mental health responses, 911 professionals reported several concerns such as: the safety of citizens and first responders; personal, organizational, and system-level liabilities; and obligations to fulfilling caller expectations and duties as 911 professionals. Of mental health crises responded to by law enforcement officers, 911 professionals coded just over half as mental health-related. Mental health call codes were more likely to diverge between 911 professionals and law enforcement officers in communities with higher poverty rates.

Discussion

Results suggest it is possible for 911 professionals to identify mental health calls but there are significant implementation barriers to connecting people to non-law enforcement responses via emergency communication centers.
在美国的刑事司法系统中,有心理健康需求的人比例过高。虽然存在对精神健康的转移和对刑事法律系统的转移,但有限的调查集中在紧急通信中心支持这些努力的情况上。方法为了了解紧急通信中心偏转的可能性,本探索性研究考察了对心理健康呼叫调度替代和非执法响应的障碍,以及911专业人员如何编码执法人员认为与心理健康相关的服务呼叫之间的一致性。数据来自两个全州911专业协会的在线调查,以评估应对心理健康电话的日常做法,以及中西部一个县两年的执法心理健康电话服务报告。结果在使用替代性心理健康反应时,911专业人员报告了以下几个问题:市民和急救人员的安全;个人、组织和系统层面的责任;以及履行呼叫者期望的义务和作为911专业人员的职责。在执法人员回应的心理健康危机中,911专业人员的编码略高于一半与心理健康有关。在贫困率较高的社区,911专业人员和执法人员之间的心理健康呼叫代码更有可能出现分歧。讨论结果表明,911专业人员有可能识别心理健康呼叫,但在通过紧急通信中心将人们与非执法响应联系起来方面存在重大实施障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the foundational literacy skills of marginalized learners through satellite-based EdTech: The MGCubed project in Ghana 通过基于卫星的教育技术提高边缘化学习者的基本识字技能:加纳mgcube项目。
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102726
Abdul Badi Sayibu, Jesus Miguel Falcon Perez, Muniratu Issifu
This paper presents the literacy results of a project titled "Making Ghanaian Girls Great!" (MGCubed). The project was implemented by Plan International and funded by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) through the Girl Education Challenge for Transition Fund (GEC-T). It is important to note that all opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the FCDO. The project utilized satellite-based education technology (EdTech) to provide distance learning to marginalized early-grade learners, primarily girls aged 9–15 years. In the assessment, girls in the treatment schools achieved a significantly higher aggregate score in literacy compared to those in the control schools. Specifically, a Difference-In-Difference regression analysis showed that the treatment group scored 1.3 %age points higher than the control group, a statistically significant difference at 5 % level of significance. These findings demonstrate that satellite-based EdTech can be an effective strategy for improving learning outcomes among underserved populations.
本文介绍了“让加纳女孩变得伟大!”项目的扫盲成果。(MGCubed)。该项目由国际计划实施,由外交、联邦和发展部(FCDO)通过女童教育转型挑战基金(GEC-T)提供资金。值得注意的是,本文中表达的所有观点都是作者的观点,并不反映FCDO的观点。该项目利用基于卫星的教育技术(EdTech)向边缘化的低年级学生(主要是9-15岁的女孩)提供远程教育。在评估中,与对照组学校的女孩相比,治疗学校的女孩在扫盲方面取得了显著更高的总分。具体而言,经差异中方差回归分析显示,治疗组得分比对照组高1.3个年龄点,差异在5 %的显著性水平上具有统计学意义。这些发现表明,基于卫星的教育技术可以成为改善服务不足人群学习成果的有效策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the sustainable development of digital inclusive finance through fuzzy DEMATEL and VIKOR: A dual-perspective approach 基于模糊DEMATEL和VIKOR的数字普惠金融可持续发展评价:双重视角
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102725
Guan-Jie Lien , Kuo Cheng Chung , Hwang Tsuen Guo
Digital Inclusive Finance (DIF) leverages internet-based platforms to expand financial access for underserved populations, improving efficiency and reducing costs. The central challenge involves reconciling divergent managerial and user perspectives to foster sustainable Digital Inclusive Finance (DIF). Existing policies often overlook demand-side heterogeneity, failing to consider how variations in digital competence and trust impact user engagement. This study adopts a dual-perspective Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) framework, using Fuzzy DEMATEL to map institutional factor relationships, such as policy and technical readiness, and VIKOR to integrate user priorities. Empirical findings highlight trust and digital literacy as critical barriers to DIF adoption in Taiwan. The proposed Fuzzy DEMATEL–VIKOR framework reconciles institutional and user perspectives, providing a context-sensitive approach for policymakers to support equitable financial inclusion in digitally transitioning economies.
数字普惠金融(DIF)利用基于互联网的平台,为服务不足的人群扩大金融渠道,提高效率,降低成本。核心挑战是协调不同的管理和用户观点,以促进可持续的数字普惠金融(DIF)。现有政策往往忽视了需求侧的异质性,未能考虑到数字能力和信任的变化如何影响用户参与度。本研究采用双视角多属性决策(MADM)框架,利用模糊DEMATEL映射政策和技术准备等制度因素关系,利用VIKOR整合用户优先级。实证研究结果显示,信任和数位素养是台湾采用数位资讯基金会的主要障碍。拟议的模糊DEMATEL-VIKOR框架协调了制度和用户的观点,为政策制定者提供了一种对环境敏感的方法,以支持数字化转型经济体中的公平普惠金融。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing resilient educators: A narrative review on CBT-based workshops for pre-service teachers 准备弹性教育者:职前教师基于cbt的研讨会的叙述性回顾。
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102721
Carmit Gal
Teacher stress and early career attrition represent global challenges in education, yet significant gaps exist in understanding how Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based interventions can build resilience in pre-service teachers. While mindfulness and social-emotional learning programs have received attention, few studies have systematically examined CBT workshops for teacher preparation or explored their implications for advancing evaluation methodology in educational contexts. This narrative review addresses these gaps by synthesizing evidence on CBT-based workshops for pre-service teachers while examining contributions to evaluation scholarship. Across diverse cultural and institutional contexts, CBT interventions consistently reduced stress, improved emotional regulation, and enhanced self-efficacy, with immediate benefits and variable long-term outcomes. The mechanistic clarity of CBT's cognitive restructuring approach enables precise measurement of causal pathways, making these interventions particularly suitable for theory-driven evaluation frameworks. The review reveals three critical contributions to evaluation methodology: validation of theory-driven approaches in complex educational settings, demonstration that cultural adaptation enhances program effectiveness without compromising evaluation rigor, and illumination of temporal complexity in preventive interventions. These findings provide lessons for the international evaluation community about implementing and assessing preventive interventions across diverse contexts. This study contributes a novel perspective demonstrating how CBT-based interventions can inform both teacher education program design and advancement of evaluation theory and practice.
教师压力和早期职业流失是教育领域的全球性挑战,但在理解基于认知行为疗法(CBT)的干预措施如何在职前教师中建立弹性方面存在重大差距。虽然正念和社会情感学习项目受到了关注,但很少有研究系统地检查了教师准备的CBT研讨会,或探索了它们在教育环境中推进评估方法的含义。这篇叙述性综述通过综合针对职前教师的基于cbt的研讨会的证据,同时考察对评估奖学金的贡献,解决了这些差距。在不同的文化和制度背景下,CBT干预持续减少压力,改善情绪调节,增强自我效能,具有即时效益和可变的长期结果。CBT的认知重构方法机制清晰,能够精确测量因果路径,使这些干预措施特别适用于理论驱动的评估框架。这篇综述揭示了对评估方法的三个关键贡献:在复杂的教育环境中验证理论驱动的方法,证明文化适应在不影响评估严谨性的情况下提高了项目的有效性,以及阐明了预防性干预的时间复杂性。这些发现为国际评价界在不同情况下实施和评估预防性干预措施提供了经验教训。本研究提供了一个新的视角,展示了基于cbt的干预如何为教师教育计划设计和评估理论与实践的进步提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing longitudinal impact evaluation of non-experimental interventions: A comparative analysis of generalized estimating equations and multilevel models based on empirical evaluation of temporal change in food security following an economic empowerment intervention 加强非实验性干预措施的纵向影响评估:基于经济赋权干预后粮食安全时间变化实证评估的广义估计方程和多层模型的比较分析
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102722
Amon Exavery , Peter Josephat Kirigiti , Ramkumar T. Balan , John Charles

Background

Inadequate impact evaluation methods such as percentage changes in outcomes between assessment points, persist as a significant challenge, undermining assessment accuracy. This study provides empirical evidence to enhance evaluation practices for non-experimental interventions by comparing Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) and Multilevel Models (MLM), with the WORTH Yetu intervention’s impact on food security as a case in point.

Methods

Guided by the Realist Evaluation (RE) framework which focuses on exploring what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and how, this study employed a longitudinal design using a difference-in-differences (DID) estimator to assess the impact of the WORTH Yetu economic empowerment intervention on food security among families caring for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) in Tanzania. Both GEE and MLM were applied to compare their performance and determine which approach, within the RE framework, offers a simpler and more practical option for improving impact evaluation practices in non-experimental settings.

Results

The analysis included 497,293 observations from 249,655 caregivers (aged ≥18 years) at baseline, 247,638 of whom were reassessed at follow-up. The study found a higher likelihood of enhanced food security among WORTH Yetu participants at follow-up compared to non-participants: aOR = 1.551 (95 % CI 1.509–1.594, p < 0.001) in GEE and aOR = 1.572 (95 % CI 1.528–1.616, p < 0.001), ICC = 28.2 % in MLM. In the computation process, GEE was simpler, estimating one set of parameters, while MLM estimated both fixed- and random-effects, requiring additional considerations and longer runtime.

Conclusion

Both GEE and MLM produced comparable results in terms of the magnitude, direction, and statistical significance of the WORTH Yetu economic empowerment intervention’s impact on food security. However, while GEE was simpler and more efficient as it estimated one set of parameters, MLM required additional steps and considerations to estimate both fixed-effects and random-effects. As a result, this study found greater advantages in using GEE over MLM, an option likely to improve longitudinal impact evaluation practices, especially in resource-constrained non-experimental settings, by streamlining the analysis without compromising the statistical rigor.
充分的影响评估方法,如评估点之间结果的百分比变化,仍然是一个重大挑战,破坏了评估的准确性。本研究通过比较广义估计方程(GEE)和多层次模型(MLM),并以WORTH Yetu干预措施对粮食安全的影响为例,为加强非实验干预措施的评估实践提供了经验证据。方法:在现实主义评估(RE)框架的指导下,本研究采用纵向设计,使用差异中差(DID)估计器来评估WORTH Yetu经济赋权干预对坦桑尼亚照顾孤儿和弱势儿童(OVC)家庭粮食安全的影响,该框架侧重于探索什么有效,对谁有效,在什么情况下有效,以及如何有效。应用GEE和MLM来比较它们的性能,并确定在可再生能源框架内,哪种方法为改进非实验环境中的影响评估实践提供了更简单和更实用的选择。结果分析包括基线时来自249,655名护理人员(年龄≥18岁)的497,293项观察,其中247,638人在随访时进行了重新评估。研究发现更高的可能性增强粮食安全价值Yetu参与者在随访世界性相比:aOR = 1.551(95 %可信区间1.509 - -1.594,p & lt; 0.001)哎呀,aOR = 1.572(95 %可信区间1.528 - -1.616,p & lt; 0.001),国际商会在传销= 28.2  %。在计算过程中,GEE更简单,估计一组参数,而MLM同时估计固定效应和随机效应,需要额外的考虑和更长的运行时间。结论GEE和MLM在经济赋权干预对粮食安全影响的幅度、方向和统计显著性方面具有可比性。然而,虽然GEE估计一组参数更简单,效率更高,但MLM需要额外的步骤和考虑来估计固定效应和随机效应。因此,本研究发现使用GEE比MLM有更大的优势,这是一种可能改善纵向影响评估实践的选择,特别是在资源有限的非实验环境中,通过简化分析而不损害统计严密性。
{"title":"Enhancing longitudinal impact evaluation of non-experimental interventions: A comparative analysis of generalized estimating equations and multilevel models based on empirical evaluation of temporal change in food security following an economic empowerment intervention","authors":"Amon Exavery ,&nbsp;Peter Josephat Kirigiti ,&nbsp;Ramkumar T. Balan ,&nbsp;John Charles","doi":"10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Inadequate impact evaluation methods such as percentage changes in outcomes between assessment points, persist as a significant challenge, undermining assessment accuracy. This study provides empirical evidence to enhance evaluation practices for non-experimental interventions by comparing Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) and Multilevel Models (MLM), with the WORTH Yetu intervention’s impact on food security as a case in point.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Guided by the Realist Evaluation (RE) framework which focuses on exploring what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and how, this study employed a longitudinal design using a difference-in-differences (DID) estimator to assess the impact of the WORTH Yetu economic empowerment intervention on food security among families caring for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) in Tanzania. Both GEE and MLM were applied to compare their performance and determine which approach, within the RE framework, offers a simpler and more practical option for improving impact evaluation practices in non-experimental settings.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis included 497,293 observations from 249,655 caregivers (aged ≥18 years) at baseline, 247,638 of whom were reassessed at follow-up. The study found a higher likelihood of enhanced food security among WORTH Yetu participants at follow-up compared to non-participants: aOR = 1.551 (95 % CI 1.509–1.594, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) in GEE and aOR = 1.572 (95 % CI 1.528–1.616, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001), ICC = 28.2 % in MLM. In the computation process, GEE was simpler, estimating one set of parameters, while MLM estimated both fixed- and random-effects, requiring additional considerations and longer runtime.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Both GEE and MLM produced comparable results in terms of the magnitude, direction, and statistical significance of the WORTH Yetu economic empowerment intervention’s impact on food security. However, while GEE was simpler and more efficient as it estimated one set of parameters, MLM required additional steps and considerations to estimate both fixed-effects and random-effects. As a result, this study found greater advantages in using GEE over MLM, an option likely to improve longitudinal impact evaluation practices, especially in resource-constrained non-experimental settings, by streamlining the analysis without compromising the statistical rigor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48046,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation and Program Planning","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 102722"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of tourist importance-performance for supporting adaptive marine conservation programs through marine natural capital 旅游重要性评价——通过海洋自然资本支持适应性海洋保护项目的绩效
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102724
I Wayan Koko Suryawan , Sapta Suhardono , Van Viet Nguyen , Chun-Hung Lee
This study utilizes Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and regression modeling to critically evaluate tourist perceptions and their engagement in marine conservation programs in Bali, Indonesia, emphasizing the intricate relationships between human activities and environmental outcomes. Focusing on four adaptive capacity components including asset, knowledge, flexibility, and engagement, this research assesses the disparity between tourists’ expectations and the actual performance of natural capital initiatives, while providing a socio-economic analysis of these gaps. The target demographic of tourists typically exhibits higher income levels (greater than IDR 5,000,000), low travel frequencies (1 trip per year), moderate support for local natural capital initiatives (rated 2 on a scale), and a higher education level (bachelor’s degree and above). These attributes significantly shape their perceptions and interactions with the marine environment. The findings reveal substantial discrepancies, particularly in educational and engagement activities, which these well-educated and economically capable tourists value highly but report as underperforming. Moreover, the study elucidates how overall perceptions of importance and performance significantly influence tourists’ willingness to financially support conservation efforts. This analysis underlines the necessity for tourism operators to enhance the quality, interactivity, and visibility of conservation activities to effectively increase support. Strategic recommendations are proposed to refine these conservation practices, better aligning them with both tourist expectations and sustainable environmental goals. These recommendations aim to optimize the effectiveness and sustainability of marine conservation efforts, thereby ensuring they achieve significant environmental benefits while simultaneously enhancing tourist satisfaction and supporting sustainable tourism development.
本研究利用重要性绩效分析(IPA)和回归模型批判性地评估了游客对印度尼西亚巴厘岛海洋保护计划的看法和参与程度,强调了人类活动与环境结果之间的复杂关系。本研究以资产、知识、灵活性和参与度这四个适应能力组成部分为重点,评估了游客对自然资本计划的期望与实际表现之间的差距,并对这些差距进行了社会经济分析。游客的目标人群通常表现出较高的收入水平(超过500万印尼盾),较低的旅行频率(每年一次旅行),对当地自然资本倡议的中等支持(在量表中评分为2),以及较高的教育水平(学士学位及以上)。这些属性极大地塑造了他们的观念以及与海洋环境的相互作用。调查结果显示了巨大的差异,特别是在教育和参与活动方面,这些受过良好教育和经济能力的游客非常重视这些活动,但却表现不佳。此外,该研究阐明了对重要性和表现的总体看法如何显著影响游客在经济上支持保护工作的意愿。这一分析强调了旅游经营者必须提高保护活动的质量、互动性和可见度,以有效地增加支持。本文提出了一些战略建议,以改进这些保护措施,使其更好地符合游客的期望和可持续的环境目标。这些建议旨在优化海洋保护工作的有效性和可持续性,从而确保这些工作在提高游客满意度和支持可持续旅游业发展的同时,取得显著的环境效益。
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引用次数: 0
Framing the shift to supported employment: Exploring the impacts of a person-centred programme evaluation approach through peer led participatory research 构建向支持就业的转变:通过同行主导的参与性研究探索以人为本的方案评价方法的影响。
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102723
Fahimeh Malekinezhad, Paul Courtney
Employment support programs play a crucial role in assisting the unemployed in overcoming challenges to achieve their employment goals. The experiences of participants with multiple challenges provide insights into programme effectiveness in achieving personalised goals of employability, social development, and inclusion. This study contributes to the evaluation of supported employment by presenting a peer-derived framework grounded in participants lived experiences. Interviews with twelve participants revealed themes around employment barriers, participation opportunities, one-to-one support, achievements, and recommendations. Findings highlight the value of flexible, personalised pathways that not only enhance employability but also build confidence, motivation and support social inclusion. The developed framework including personalised support, meaningful activities, and self-perceived progress offers guidance for designing inclusive employment programmes and their evaluation. A key recommendation is the need for ongoing support to sustain employment among disadvantaged individuals managing social, mental, and physical health challenges. From an evaluation perspective, the framework demonstrates how participant-informed mechanisms—such as confidence and empowerment—drive employability and social skills, consistent with the Context–Mechanism–Outcome logic of realist evaluation. By situating peer-led evaluation within realist, empowerment, and utilisation-focused traditions, this study refines programme evaluation and strengthens its practical relevance. It shows how outcome-focused fidelity models, which capture structural quality, can be complemented by peer-led approaches capturing experiential quality. Together, these perspectives provide a holistic and transferable evaluation model that speaks to both programme design and lived experience. Beyond the local context, lessons learned highlight the value of inclusive, participatory evaluation methods in generating credible, stakeholder-driven insights and advancing more effective employment support practices globally.
就业支持项目在帮助失业者克服挑战实现就业目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。参与者面临多重挑战的经验,为项目在实现就业能力、社会发展和包容等个性化目标方面的有效性提供了见解。本研究通过提出基于参与者生活经历的同伴衍生框架,有助于评估支持性就业。对12位参与者的采访揭示了围绕就业障碍、参与机会、一对一支持、成就和建议的主题。研究结果强调了灵活、个性化的途径的价值,它不仅可以提高就业能力,还可以建立信心、动力和支持社会包容。制定的框架包括个性化支持、有意义的活动和自我感知的进步,为设计包容性就业方案及其评价提供了指导。一项重要建议是,需要不断提供支持,以维持弱势个人的就业,应对社会、心理和身体健康挑战。从评估的角度来看,该框架展示了参与者知情机制(如信心和赋权)如何驱动就业能力和社交技能,与现实主义评估的背景-机制-结果逻辑一致。通过将同行主导的评估置于现实主义、赋权和以利用为中心的传统中,本研究改进了项目评估并加强了其实际相关性。它展示了捕获结构质量的以结果为中心的保真度模型如何与捕获体验质量的同行主导方法相辅相成。总之,这些观点提供了一个整体的、可转移的评估模型,既适用于方案设计,也适用于生活经验。在当地背景之外,吸取的经验教训突出了包容性、参与性评估方法在产生可信的、利益攸关方驱动的见解和在全球推进更有效的就业支持实践方面的价值。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of the culturally-centered addictions research training (C-CART) graduate certificate program: A qualitative review 以文化为中心的成瘾研究训练(C-CART)研究生证书课程的评估:定性回顾。
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102718
A. Gelatt , J. Santos , E.R. Eaves , K. Elwell , A. Roddy , S. Haberstroh , T. Lane , K. Mommaerts , J. Roddy , T.G. Bautista , O. Rogers , J.A. Baldwin , R. Mellott
The Culturally-Centered Addictions Research Training (C-CART) program is a two-year graduate training program designed to train practicing clinicians and doctoral students in health-related fields in culturally-centered research for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) among underserved rural communities.This paper presents data from the qualitative portion of program evaluation. These data identified the program’s strengths and areas for growth, which have been implemented to ensure a better learning experience for Scholars. We conducted ten focus groups with three C-CART cohorts, with a total of 32 Scholars. Thematic analysis revealed that participation in the program was motivated by the program emphasis on culture and research skills, as well as opportunities to connect with community agencies. Scholars were positively impacted by improved research skills and understanding of methods, increased knowledge of the importance of culturally centered practices for SUD prevention and treatment, and enhanced ability to work within interdisciplinary teams. Scholars reported gaining confidence and benefiting from a support network of faculty and peers outside their primary graduate programs.Challenges included managing demanding workloads, interprofessional cooperation, interagency collaboration, and interpersonal issues in community-engaged doctoral research. Future programs should consider how to facilitate collaboration in interdisciplinary research teams, cater to workload demand of doctoral Scholars, and ensure ample opportunities for connection and support.
以文化为中心的成瘾研究培训(C-CART)项目是一个为期两年的研究生培训项目,旨在培训与健康相关领域的临床医生和博士生进行以文化为中心的研究,以预防和治疗服务不足的农村社区的物质使用障碍(SUDs)。本文提供了项目评估定性部分的数据。这些数据确定了该项目的优势和增长领域,并已实施,以确保为学者提供更好的学习体验。我们进行了10个焦点小组,有3个C-CART队列,共有32名学者。专题分析显示,参与该计划的动机是该计划强调文化和研究技能,以及与社区机构联系的机会。通过提高研究技能和对方法的理解,增加对以文化为中心的实践对SUD预防和治疗的重要性的认识,以及增强在跨学科团队中工作的能力,学者们受到了积极的影响。学者们报告说,在他们的主要研究生课程之外,他们从教师和同龄人的支持网络中获得了信心和受益。挑战包括管理高要求的工作量、跨专业合作、跨机构合作以及社区参与博士研究中的人际关系问题。未来的项目应考虑如何促进跨学科研究团队的合作,满足博士学者的工作量需求,并确保充足的联系和支持机会。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive factors for inter-agency partnership success 机构间伙伴关系成功的预测因素。
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102719
Nicola Drago , Tullio Vardanega
Building partnerships among development cooperation agencies strengthens their collective capacity. However, 2 partnerships out of 10 fail to achieve their intended objectives. Ex-ante evaluation of future partnerships should help attain a higher rate of success. To do this, agencies need a better understanding of the factors behind successful or unsuccessful partnerships. This paper draws from the first stage of a research project aimed at systematically identifying and classifying such factors by importance in a semi-automated manner, to streamline partnership planning and evaluation tasks. The principal result we report here is a dataset containing 750 factors of influence, visualized along three axes: operations and country context, governance and management, and project quality, and grouped into ten clusters. Evaluators and planners can readily use the factors and complete method to focus multi-stakeholder discussions and information gathering, as well as to learn to use Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning approaches on project design and evaluation document corpora. Future research can overcome the limitations of the method by standardizing the factor set through ontological and taxonomic work, as well as incorporating automated context and behavioral analyses.
在发展合作机构之间建立伙伴关系可加强它们的集体能力。然而,10个伙伴关系中有2个未能实现其预期目标。对未来伙伴关系的事前评价应有助于取得更高的成功率。要做到这一点,代理商需要更好地了解成功或不成功的合作关系背后的因素。本文借鉴了一个研究项目的第一阶段,旨在以半自动化的方式系统地识别和分类这些因素的重要性,以简化伙伴关系规划和评估任务。我们在此报告的主要结果是一个包含750个影响因素的数据集,沿着三个轴进行可视化:运营和国家背景、治理和管理以及项目质量,并分为10个集群。评估者和规划者可以很容易地使用因素和完整的方法来关注多方利益相关者的讨论和信息收集,以及学习在项目设计和评估文档语料库上使用自然语言处理和机器学习方法。未来的研究可以克服该方法的局限性,通过本体论和分类学工作来标准化因素集,并结合自动化上下文和行为分析。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the gradual release of responsibility framework’s effectiveness on oral summarization skills in Turkish middle school classrooms: A mixed methods study 逐步释放责任框架对土耳其中学课堂口头总结技能的有效性评价:一项混合方法研究
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102720
Kürşat Kaya , Mehmet Kurudayıoğlu , Kasım Yıldırım , Abbey Galeza , Timothy Rasinski
We aimed to explore the effects of the gradual release of responsibility framework on sixth-grade students’ oral summarization skills in the Turkish language. The current study employed convergent mixed methods research. In the quantitative phase, a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design was used. The sample of the quantitative phase consisted of 41 sixth-grade students in Türkiye. The qualitative phase included observations about the intervention and the students’ diaries in the experimental group (n = 20). The covariance analyses on the posttest scores of the students revealed that summarization attitudes and summarization achievements of the experimental group students varied significantly compared to the control group students. In addition, it was observed that the intervention provided new insights into how students summarized a text. The students’ diaries showed that while they had difficulties with oral summarization during the intervention, they gradually developed an awareness and they liked to summarize.
本研究旨在探讨责任框架渐进式释放对六年级学生土耳其语口语总结能力的影响。本研究采用收敛混合方法研究。定量阶段采用前测后测对照组准实验设计。定量阶段的样本包括41名基耶州六年级学生。定性阶段包括观察实验组的干预措施和学生日记(n = 20)。对学生的后测成绩进行协方差分析发现,实验组学生的总结态度和总结成绩与对照组学生有显著差异。此外,据观察,干预为学生如何总结文本提供了新的见解。从学生的日记中可以看出,在干预过程中,虽然他们在口头总结方面有困难,但他们逐渐形成了一种意识,并且喜欢总结。
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引用次数: 0
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Evaluation and Program Planning
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