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Evaluability assessment of social protection services for people experiencing homelessness in Brazil 对巴西无家可归者社会保护服务的可评估性进行评估
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102692
Wanessa Debôrtoli de Miranda , Anelise Andrade de Souza , Luísa da Matta Machado Fernades , Daniela Corrêa , Wanderson Costa Bomfim , Helvécio Miranda Magalhães Júnior , Alice de Rezende Brandão , Rômulo Paes-Sousa
This is an Evaluability Assessment (EA) of the Specialized Care for Vulnerable Populations (SEAS) and Specialized Reference Centers for People Experiencing Homelessness (Centro POP) in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. These are social protection services for people in vulnerable situations who use the streets for housing and/or survival. The Thurston and Ramaliu model was employed with the construction of theoretical and logical models and SWOT matrix, using the analysis of legal frameworks, technical documents, on-site visits, and discussion groups with local managers. Questions were developed to compose questionnaires validated using the Delphi technique. This validation enhanced the evaluative questions, increasing the analytical power of the tools. Significant lessons were identified regarding the object of investigation and the use of the EA. Regarding the object, the findings highlight how challenging it is to offer services tailored to this population, necessitating intensive intra- and intersectoral efforts. Conversely, significant potentials for the operation of these services were elucidated. Regarding the use of the EA, three key lessons stand out: i) EA supports the implementation of participatory evaluation, ii) employing various tools and data collection methods paves the way for applying multiple evaluation approaches, and iii) there are diverse stakeholders interested in the results of an EA. The feasibility of conducting a more extensive systematic evaluation was confirmed, making this EA a pioneering effort for services aimed at the people experiencing homelessness within the field of social assistance.
这是对巴西贝洛奥里藏特的弱势群体专门护理(SEAS)和无家可归者专门参考中心(Centro POP)的可评估性评估(EA)。这些是为处于弱势地位的人提供的社会保护服务,这些人利用街道获得住房和/或生存。采用Thurston和Ramaliu模型,通过对法律框架、技术文件、实地考察和与当地管理者的讨论小组进行分析,构建理论和逻辑模型和SWOT矩阵。问题被开发成使用德尔菲技术验证的问卷。这种验证增强了评估问题,增加了工具的分析能力。在调查对象和环境评估的使用方面确定了重要的经验教训。关于调查对象,调查结果强调了为这一人群提供量身定制的服务是多么具有挑战性,需要进行密集的部门内和部门间努力。相反,阐明了这些服务运作的巨大潜力。关于EA的使用,有三个重要的经验教训:i) EA支持参与式评估的实施,ii)使用各种工具和数据收集方法为应用多种评估方法铺平了道路,iii)有不同的利益相关者对EA的结果感兴趣。进行更广泛的系统评估的可行性得到证实,使该EA成为社会援助领域内针对无家可归者的服务的开创性努力。
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引用次数: 0
The social role of peripheral universities and tax exemptions, the Italian case 外围大学的社会作用和税收减免,意大利的例子
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102691
A. Nifo , S. Ruberto , G. Vecchione
In the dynamic center-periphery, the universities located in the peripheral areas, characterized by income, employment and infrastructural gaps, as well as increasing rates of skilled migration, have experienced increasing difficulties in recent years in terms of enrolment, recruitment and the ability to intercept sources of funding. This dynamic is particularly present in the Italian system, characterized by structural weaknesses that persist for at least a decade. In Italy, this marginalization phenomenon is impoverishing peripherical Universities jeopardising their role as civic actors for the most peripheral territories. This paper addresses the case of Italian universities in which we are witnessing the gradual decline of universities in the more peripheral areas and a constant growth of universities located in the most dynamic center of the country, as emerged within a working group operating between 2020 and 2021 on behalf of the Ministry of University. In this scenario by 2040, in line with demographic estimates, some universities in peripheral areas may need to close, resulting in a social and economic impoverishment of their home territories. This paper aims to evaluate the introduction of tax exemptions measures introduced in 2017 and extended by the government in 2021 in the aim of stemming this decline. The results of our analysis indicate that tax exemptions and more generous bursaries positively affect the retention rate of central universities and the attraction rate of the peripheral ones. Hence, it represents a significant policy factor capable of increasing the presence of universities in peripheral regions and, consequently, their capacity to generate societal impact within them.
在充满活力的中心-边缘地区,位于边缘地区的大学,其特点是收入、就业和基础设施差距,以及技术移民率的增加,近年来在招生、招聘和拦截资金来源的能力方面遇到了越来越大的困难。这种动态尤其存在于意大利体系中,其特点是结构性弱点至少持续了10年。在意大利,这种边缘化现象正在使边缘地区的大学陷入贫困,危及它们作为最边缘地区公民行动者的作用。本文讨论了意大利大学的情况,我们正在目睹更外围地区的大学逐渐衰落,而位于该国最具活力中心的大学不断增长,这是代表大学部在2020年至2021年期间开展工作的工作组所出现的。在这种情况下,到2040年,根据人口统计估计,边缘地区的一些大学可能需要关闭,导致其所在地区的社会和经济贫困。本文旨在评估2017年引入的免税措施,并于2021年延长,目的是遏制这种下降。我们的分析结果表明,税收减免和更慷慨的助学金对中心大学的留用率和外围大学的吸引率有积极的影响。因此,它是一个重要的政策因素,能够增加周边地区大学的存在,从而提高它们在这些地区产生社会影响的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an SMS-based alcohol intervention program for same sex attracted women using an intervention mapping framework 利用干预绘图框架,为同性吸引的妇女制定基于短信的酒精干预方案
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102690
Rachel Bush , Petra K. Staiger , Ilona M. McNeill , Rhonda Brown , Dan Lubman , Ruth McNair

Background

Studies indicate that same-sex attracted women (SSAW) who engage in problem drinking often do not seek support. This is at least partially due to a lack of SSAW-tailored alcohol programs. This paper describes the co-development of a short message service (SMS) alcohol program culturally tailored for SSAW.

Method

We applied the systematic stages of the Intervention Mapping framework to guide development, and used a combination of literature reviews and focus group discussions.

Results

The initial needs assessment identified three change objectives: 1) reduce alcohol consumption, 2) improved wellbeing, and 3) increased help-seeking, and three change determinants: a) motivation, b) self-regulatory ability, and c) social support. Based on a selection of relevant BCTs we then developed 70 initial SMS statements, 37 of which were selected through codesign for the final program. The resulting program (referred to as The Step One Program) consists of one to two daily SMS messages over a four-week period.

Conclusions

The Step One Program is the first published SMS-based alcohol intervention for SSAW. During development, SSAW highlighted increased anonymity and better accessibility as compared to face-to-face services as well as the inclusion of SSAW and LGBT specific resources and culturally inclusive messaging as key benefits.
研究表明,有酗酒问题的同性吸引女性(SSAW)通常不寻求帮助。这至少部分是由于缺乏ssaw量身定制的酒精项目。本文描述了为SSAW量身定制的文化短信服务(SMS)酒精程序的共同开发。方法采用干预映射框架的系统阶段指导开发,并采用文献综述和焦点小组讨论相结合的方法。结果最初的需求评估确定了三个改变目标:1)减少酒精消费,2)改善幸福感,3)增加寻求帮助,以及三个改变决定因素:a)动机,b)自我调节能力,c)社会支持。根据相关btc的选择,我们随后制定了70个初始短信声明,其中37个通过共同设计选择用于最终程序。由此产生的程序(称为第一步程序)包括在四周内每天发送一到两条短信。第一步计划是针对SSAW的第一个基于短信的酒精干预。在开发过程中,与面对面服务相比,SSAW强调了更高的匿名性和更好的可访问性,并将SSAW和LGBT特定资源的包含以及文化包容性信息作为主要优势。
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引用次数: 0
Peer mentoring, university dropout and academic performance before, during, and after the pandemic in Spain 西班牙大流行之前、期间和之后的同伴辅导、大学辍学率和学习成绩
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102676
Aitana González-Ortiz-de-Zárate, Miguel Aurelio Alonso-García, María de los Ángeles Gómez-Flechoso, Irene Aliagas
Peer mentoring programs in higher education aim to facilitate student integration and enhance both retention and academic performance. This study investigated the effectiveness of a peer mentoring program at a Spanish university over five academic years (2018–19–2022–23), encompassing the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a quasi-experimental posttest-only control group design, we analyzed data from 4962 students (mentees: n = 2481; controls: n = 2481). Statistical analyses included independent t-tests, Cohen's d, phi coefficient, chi-square tests, and two-way ANOVA. Results demonstrated significantly lower dropout rates and higher academic performance among mentees compared to controls across all study years. These positive effects were observed inconsistently across most of the studied student characteristics, including gender, study choice order, region of origin, and field of study. Furthermore, our findings supported the mediating role of academic performance in the relationship between peer mentoring and dropout. This research provides valuable empirical evidence that supports the theoretical frameworks on peer mentoring, student development, and successful integration within the context of higher education, particularly during times of crisis.
高等教育中的同伴辅导计划旨在促进学生的融合,提高学生的保留率和学习成绩。本研究调查了西班牙一所大学在五个学年(2018-19-2022-23)期间同伴指导计划的有效性,其中包括COVID-19大流行。采用准实验后测控制组设计,我们分析了4962名学生的数据(学员:n = 2481;控制:n = 2481)。统计分析包括独立t检验、Cohen’s d检验、phi系数检验、卡方检验和双向方差分析。结果显示,与所有研究年份的对照组相比,学员的辍学率显著降低,学习成绩显著提高。这些积极影响在大多数被研究的学生特征中观察到不一致,包括性别、学习选择顺序、原籍地区和学习领域。此外,我们的研究结果支持学业成绩在同伴辅导与辍学之间的中介作用。本研究提供了有价值的经验证据,支持了在高等教育背景下,特别是在危机时期,同伴指导、学生发展和成功整合的理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Ex-post impact analysis of the Philippine pig repopulation program 菲律宾猪群再繁殖计划的事后影响分析
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102675
Lary Nel B. Abao , Ruth M. Sonaco , Miguel V. Guioguio , Alvin Paul J. Dirain , Roland Y. Fajardo , Joseph Frank Mgaya
The 3-year Integrated National Swine Production Initiatives for Recovery and Expansion (INSPIRE) program is the national repopulation and recovery program of the Philippine Department of Agriculture-National Livestock Program, offering a mix of interventions aimed at reviving the swine industry, which was significantly impacted by African Swine Fever (ASF). The study focused on the interventions provided to the three regions with the highest allocation from fiscal years (FYs) 2022 and 2023: Central Luzon, CALABARZON, and the Davao region. A combination of SARIMA modeling and financial analyses was employed to measure the impacts of the repopulation program.
Two forecasts were created: one assumes a situation without African swine fever outbreaks, using datasets from 2000Q1 to 2019Q2, whereas the other reflects the situation prior to the implementation of the INSPIRE program, which utilizes datasets from 2000Q1 to 2021Q4.
The study estimated the impact of the INSPIRE program in these three regions, revealing that Central Luzon and CALABARZON significantly benefited from the program. Without the INSPIRE program, pig production in Central Luzon could have been wiped out by the second quarter of 2022 (2022Q2), whereas CALABARZON would have faced a similar scenario by the first quarter of 2023 (2023Q1). In contrast, the INSPIRE program had a lesser impact in the Davao Region, as it was affected by ASF later.
The cost benefit analysis and net present value of the program investments yielded favorable ratios that indicate their financial viability and success. Based on the impact analysis, it is recommended that the swine repopulation program be continued beyond 2025 with increased funding.
This is the first study in the Philippines which utilizes time series SARIMA forecasting to evaluate the impact of a pig repopulation program.
为期3年的全国养猪生产综合恢复和扩大计划(INSPIRE)是菲律宾农业部的全国再繁殖和恢复计划-国家畜牧业计划,提供旨在恢复受到非洲猪瘟(ASF)严重影响的养猪业的干预措施。该研究的重点是向2022和2023财政年度拨款最高的三个地区提供的干预措施:吕宋岛中部、卡拉巴松和达沃地区。采用SARIMA模型和财务分析相结合的方法来衡量重新人口计划的影响。创建了两种预测:一种预测使用2000年第一季度至2019年第二季度的数据集,假设没有非洲猪瘟爆发的情况,而另一种预测则反映了实施INSPIRE计划之前的情况,使用2000年第一季度至2021Q4的数据集。该研究估计了INSPIRE计划对这三个地区的影响,结果显示吕宋岛中部和卡拉巴松省从该计划中受益匪浅。如果没有INSPIRE计划,吕宋岛中部的生猪产量可能会在2022年第二季度(2022Q2)之前被消灭,而卡拉巴松岛将在2023年第一季度(2023Q1)面临类似的情况。相比之下,INSPIRE项目在达沃地区的影响较小,因为该地区后来才受到非洲猪瘟的影响。项目投资的成本效益分析和净现值产生了有利的比率,表明其财务可行性和成功。根据影响分析,建议在增加资金的情况下,将养猪繁殖计划持续到2025年以后。这是菲律宾第一个利用时间序列SARIMA预测来评估猪重新种群计划影响的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The scientific discussion of stakeholder involvement in social return on investment analysis? A systematic literature review 社会投资回报分析中利益相关者参与的科学探讨?系统的文献综述
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102678
Cornelia Klein
Stakeholder involvement is an essential part of conducting social return on investment evaluations (SROI). This systematic literature review takes stock of the scholarly discussion of how stakeholders are defined, identified, and involved during SROI evaluations, including the involvement of vulnerable groups as key stakeholders of evaluated projects or organisations in the social sector. The author searched three databases Google Scholar, SCOPUS, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1996 and 2022, where the term ‘Social Return on Investment’ or the abbreviation ‘SROI’ was found in titles, abstracts or author keywords and also in the main text. All articles that used the phrase or abbreviation in the sense of the SROI framework and discussed any of its aspects were included in the review. Articles solely focusing on the results of a conducted SROI evaluation were excluded, while case studies discussing the application of the SROI framework were included. As a result, 101 peer-reviewed articles published between 2004 and 2022 were found to meet the inclusion criteria for the review. Qualitative data analysis with MAXQDA revealed strong agreement on the definition of stakeholders and underline prior findings of inconsistencies in choosing and involving stakeholders. The review further uncovers strategies and methods applicable for future evaluations, which also enable the successful involvement of vulnerable groups. These findings address critical issues of the SROI framework that contribute to furthering the scholarly debate and may even enhance the approaches to involving stakeholders in social impact evaluations in general.
利益相关者的参与是进行社会投资回报评估(SROI)的重要组成部分。本系统的文献综述盘点了在SROI评估过程中如何定义、识别和参与利益相关者的学术讨论,包括弱势群体作为被评估项目或社会部门组织的关键利益相关者的参与。作者在谷歌Scholar、SCOPUS和Web of Science三个数据库中检索了1996年至2022年间发表的同行评议的英文文章,在标题、摘要或作者关键词以及正文中都发现了“社会投资回报”或缩写“SROI”。在SROI框架的意义上使用短语或缩写并讨论其任何方面的所有文章都包括在审查中。仅关注进行的SROI评估结果的文章被排除在外,而讨论SROI框架应用的案例研究被包括在内。结果发现,2004年至2022年间发表的101篇同行评议文章符合该审查的纳入标准。使用MAXQDA进行的定性数据分析揭示了对利益相关者定义的强烈一致,并强调了在选择和参与利益相关者方面的不一致的先前发现。审查进一步揭示了适用于今后评价的战略和方法,这也使脆弱群体能够成功地参与。这些发现解决了SROI框架的关键问题,有助于推动学术辩论,甚至可能在总体上加强利益相关者参与社会影响评估的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and validating a rubric-based approach to quality assurance in Turkish higher education 开发和验证基于规则的方法来保证土耳其高等教育的质量
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102673
Buket Akkoyunlu , Salih Bardakcı , Sibel Aksu Yıldırım , M. Dilek Avşaroğlu , Gonca Uludağ , Ayhan Koçer , Muzaffer Elmas
This study, initiated by the Turkish Higher Education Quality Council (THEQC), develops and validates a rubric-based approach for evaluating institutional quality assurance (QA) processes within the Turkish higher education ecosystem. Effective quality assurance (QA) in higher education requires evaluation tools that are methodologically robust, responsive to institutional needs, and aligned with international benchmarks. A rubric-based approach offers a structured and transparent framework for consistent assessments. The rubric was created through an iterative, evidence-based process incorporating expert feedback, international benchmarks, site visits, and prior research. It consists of 22 main criteria across four key domains—Leadership, Governance and Quality; Learning and Teaching; Research and Development; and Service to Society—subdivided into 46 sub-criteria, each assessed on a five-point maturity scale. The validity and reliability of the rubric were rigorously examined. Content validity was established through evaluations by 10 QA professionals, addressing four key dimensions: relevance, alignment with the intended domain, appropriateness for the target audience, and clarity of language. Construct and criterion validity were assessed through consistency checks and usability analyses, with data collected from 252 external evaluators across 57 higher education institutions. Additionally, 360-degree feedback was gathered from both external evaluation teams and the institutions involved in the evaluation process.

Results

demonstrate strong content validity (Lawshe coefficient = 1.00, p < .05), high interrater consistency, and strong usability across various evaluator groups. Further evaluation confirmed the rubric’s applicability and robustness across diverse institutional contexts. This study concludes that the developed rubric is a reliable and valid tool for enhancing and evaluating quality assurance practices in higher education.
本研究由土耳其高等教育质量委员会(THEQC)发起,开发并验证了一种基于规则的方法,用于评估土耳其高等教育生态系统中的机构质量保证(QA)过程。在高等教育中,有效的质量保证(QA)需要评估工具,这些工具在方法上是稳健的,对机构的需求做出反应,并与国际基准保持一致。基于规则的方法为一致的评估提供了一个结构化和透明的框架。该准则是通过一个反复的、以证据为基础的过程创建的,该过程结合了专家反馈、国际基准、实地考察和先前的研究。它包括22项主要标准,涉及四个关键领域:领导力、治理和质量;学与教;研究与开发;和社会服务——细分为46个子标准,每个标准以五分制成熟度量表进行评估。对该指标的有效性和可靠性进行了严格的检验。内容有效性是通过10名QA专业人员的评估来建立的,涉及四个关键维度:相关性、与预期领域的一致性、对目标受众的适当性以及语言的清晰度。通过一致性检查和可用性分析来评估结构和标准的效度,数据来自57所高等教育机构的252名外部评估者。此外,从外部评估小组和参与评估过程的机构收集了360度的反馈。结果显示,在不同的评估者群体中,具有较强的内容效度(Lawshe系数= 1.00,p <; .05)、较高的评估者一致性和较强的可用性。进一步的评估证实了该准则在不同制度背景下的适用性和稳健性。本研究的结论是,所开发的指标是一个可靠和有效的工具,以加强和评估高等教育的质量保证实践。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Health Information Management students’ internship program: A mixed methods study 卫生信息管理专业学生实习项目评价:一项混合方法研究
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102677
Nathan Kumasenu Mensah , Godwin Adzakpah , Jonathan Kissi , Christabell Opoku , Emmanuel Osei , Jessica Abakah , Hawawu Ahmed , Hawa Mustapha , Precious Mensah , Richard Okyere Boadu , Daniel Kwame Kwansah Quansah , Hannah Benedicta Taylor-Abdulai

Background

Internship programs are essential for bridging the gap between theoretical education and practical application. They equip students with the practical skills, relevant knowledge, and professional networks necessary for career success. This study explores the experiences of Health Information Management (HIM) stakeholders, including faculty, interns, and hospital supervisors in Ghana.

Methods

The study was conducted across ten hospitals in six of Ghana’s sixteen administrative regions between 18th July and 30th August 2024. A concurrent mixed methods design incorporating qualitative (In-depth interviews) and quantitative (survey) was used. Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory provided the conceptual framework to interpret how interns learn through real-world engagement.

Results

Seventy-nine HIM students participated in the quantitative survey. Of the interns surveyed, 96.2 % (n = 76) reported that site supervisors could readily address their questions and provide guidance. A similar percentage reported gaining new knowledge, with most interns noting significant improvement in teamwork skills. Unadjusted regression analysis identified key factors influencing overall satisfaction, highlighting opportunities to demonstrate initiatives beyond basic requirements, perceptions of enhanced employment prospects, and contributing to meaningful outcomes. Qualitative data from in-depth interviews revealed challenges like non-adherence to logbook modules and inadequate supervision. Despite these issues, the presence of interns was perceived as a benefit to the facilities, as they were seen to enhance staff capacity.

Conclusion

This study highlights the critical role internships play in professional development, while also drawing attention to key challenges such as non-adherence to logbook requirements, limited financial support, and program durations. Recommendations for improving the internship experience include ensuring consistent and effective supervision, extending the program durations, adhering to logbook modules, and providing financial assistance to support interns.
实习项目对于弥合理论教育和实际应用之间的差距至关重要。他们为学生提供了职业成功所需的实用技能、相关知识和专业网络。本研究探讨了加纳卫生信息管理(HIM)利益相关者的经验,包括教师、实习生和医院主管。该研究于2024年7月18日至8月30日在加纳16个行政区中的6个行政区的10家医院进行。采用定性(深度访谈)和定量(调查)相结合的并行混合方法设计。科尔布的体验式学习理论提供了一个概念性框架来解释实习生如何通过现实世界的参与来学习。结果79名HIM学生参与了定量调查。在接受调查的实习生中,96.2 % (n = 76)报告说,现场主管可以很容易地解决他们的问题并提供指导。同样比例的实习生表示获得了新知识,大多数实习生表示团队合作能力有了显著提高。未经调整的回归分析确定了影响总体满意度的关键因素,突出了展示超出基本要求的举措的机会,增强就业前景的看法,并有助于产生有意义的结果。深度访谈的定性数据揭示了不遵守日志模块和监管不足等挑战。尽管存在这些问题,但实习生的存在被认为是对设施有利的,因为他们被认为可以提高工作人员的能力。本研究强调了实习在专业发展中的关键作用,同时也引起了人们对关键挑战的关注,如不遵守日志要求、有限的财政支持和项目持续时间。改善实习经验的建议包括确保一致和有效的监督,延长项目期限,坚持日志模块,并为实习生提供经济援助。
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引用次数: 0
Building capacity for health research in higher education: Evaluating readiness for research and scholarship 高等教育卫生研究能力建设:评估研究和奖学金的准备情况
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102672
Kelly A. Laurila , Katharine Sanderson , Taylor S. Lane , Diane Stearns , Derrick C. Tabor , Julie A. Baldwin
This case study examines key components of research readiness for Doctoral Universities with High Research Activity (R2) through the lens of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) program. While there are long-standing systems in place for ranking research institutions based on grant expenditures, there is a need to establish methods to evaluate institutions’ readiness for externally funded competitive research. Drawing on literature across multiple disciplines and framed in alignment with the RCMI program goals, the authors developed a multidimensional instrument to examine research readiness centered on two primary domains (investigator and institutional readiness). The largest barriers to proposal development and conducting research/scholarship projects were managing time for competing expectations including scholarship, teaching, mentoring students, and service and recruiting skilled students who are prepared to assist the research process (respectively). Building research capacity requires research infrastructure, equitable distribution of institutional and grant resources, protected time for research, and focused areas research. Findings inform evaluation methods to assess research readiness, identify indicators and set benchmarks to measure changes in capacity and offer strategies for universities to enhance research capacity-building efforts and optimize institutions’ ability to conduct NIH mission relevant research.
本案例研究通过美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的少数民族机构研究中心(RCMI)项目,考察了具有高研究活动(R2)的博士大学的研究准备的关键组成部分。虽然长期以来存在根据资助支出对研究机构进行排名的制度,但有必要建立方法来评估机构对外部资助的竞争性研究的准备情况。借鉴跨多个学科的文献,并与RCMI项目目标保持一致,作者开发了一个多维工具,以两个主要领域(研究者和机构准备)为中心检查研究准备情况。提案开发和开展研究/奖学金项目的最大障碍是管理时间,以满足各种期望,包括奖学金、教学、指导学生、服务和招募准备协助研究过程的熟练学生(分别)。建设研究能力需要研究基础设施、公平分配机构和资助资源、保护研究时间以及重点研究领域。研究结果为评估研究准备程度、确定指标和设定基准以衡量能力变化的评估方法提供了信息,并为大学加强研究能力建设努力和优化机构开展NIH任务相关研究的能力提供了策略。
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Feasibility, acceptability, and potential utility of an evidence-based pregnancy prevention program among Black/African American middle and high school students in Florida 在佛罗里达州黑人/非裔美国初高中学生中开展循证怀孕预防项目的可行性、可接受性和潜在效用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102671
Tiffany Chenneville , Serena Wasilewski , Morgan Haskett , Kemesha Gabbidon
Given high rates of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections among Black teens in Florida, the need exists for evidence-based interventions to prevent negative and promote positive sexual health outcomes. Building on positive youth development principles, Love Notes is an evidence-based sexuality education program designed to help youth develop and maintain healthy relationships while preparing for the future. Two versions of Love Notes exist – comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) and sexual risk avoidance (SRA). CSE programs are preferred over SRA programs, which explains why most Love Notes research has used the CSE version. However, some communities will not support CSE programming. Addressing the need to evaluate Love Notes-SRA, this study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and potential utility of Love Notes-SRA programming for Black middle and high school students in Tampa Bay, Florida. Existing program evaluation data collected from 452 youth aged 11–19 indicated lower self-reported intentions to engage in risky behaviors and increased self-reported ability and intentions to resist peer pressure, regulate emotions, weigh the consequences of a decision, and engage in future planning after completing the program. Although CSE programming for all youth is preferred, findings suggest Love Notes-SRA is feasible, acceptable, and potentially useful for Black youth.
鉴于佛罗里达州黑人青少年意外怀孕和性传播感染的高比例,有必要采取基于证据的干预措施,以防止消极和促进积极的性健康结果。基于积极的青少年发展原则,爱笔记是一个以证据为基础的性教育项目,旨在帮助青少年在为未来做准备的同时发展和保持健康的关系。《爱的笔记》有两种版本:全面性教育(CSE)和性风险避免(SRA)。CSE程序比SRA程序更受欢迎,这解释了为什么大多数Love Notes研究都使用了CSE版本。然而,一些社区不支持CSE编程。为了评估Love Notes-SRA的必要性,本研究考察了Love Notes-SRA程序在佛罗里达州坦帕湾黑人初高中学生中的可行性、可接受性和潜在效用。从452名11-19岁的青少年中收集的现有项目评估数据表明,自我报告的从事危险行为的意愿较低,而自我报告的抵抗同伴压力、调节情绪、权衡决策后果的能力和意愿增加,并在完成项目后参与未来规划。尽管面向所有青少年的CSE编程是首选,但研究结果表明,Love Notes-SRA对黑人青少年是可行的、可接受的,并且可能有用。
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引用次数: 0
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Evaluation and Program Planning
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