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A roadmap of retargeting campaigns for SMEs: a case study 中小企业重定向营销活动路线图:案例研究
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1108/mip-10-2023-0527
Niloofar Fallahi Daryakenari, Mohammad Reza Jalilvand, Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari

Purpose

Running advertising campaigns and attracting the traffic, as well as collecting information from users who have entered the website once, provides the conditions to perform retargeting campaigns and consequently increases website visit rates and sales. The purpose of this research is to design a roadmap of retargeting campaign for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), as well as to compare normal and retargeting advertising campaigns in order to confirm the effectiveness of retargeting campaigns.

Design/methodology/approach

A single-case-study strategy was adopted by choosing advertising Company-X to design the roadmap of retargeting campaigns and evaluate its effectiveness. Using a purposive sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 experts of advertising Company-X. Furthermore, the documents and reports available in the company were also analyzed. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the interviews and documents. Next, a one-way ANOVA test and a two-sample t-test were used to measure the effectiveness of retargeting campaigns of the Company-X compared to normal campaigns with secondary data of 22 SMEs for a six-month period.

Findings

The qualitative phase led to the presentation of a roadmap for the retargeting campaigns in three stages: preparation, process and implementation. The results of the quantitative phase revealed that the ratio of clicks to impressions (click-through rate) and the ratio of successful purchase tags to clicks (conversion rate) are much higher in the retargeting product campaign. Therefore, the performance of selected SMEs as an example in the product retargeting campaign was better than that of the non-retargeting campaigns. Also, the ratio of cost to the successful purchase tag was higher for the product retargeting campaigns.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the literature of retargeting. First, this study provides SMEs with a successful roadmap for retargeting campaigns. Second, this research reveals the effectiveness and mechanism of retargeting for SMEs.

目的开展广告活动并吸引流量,以及收集已进入网站一次的用户信息,为开展重定向活动提供了条件,从而提高网站访问率和销售额。本研究的目的是为中小企业(SMEs)设计重定向广告活动路线图,并对普通广告活动和重定向广告活动进行比较,以确认重定向广告活动的有效性。 设计/方法/途径 选择 X 广告公司设计重定向广告活动路线图并评估其有效性,采用单一案例研究策略。通过有目的的抽样,对 X 广告公司的 14 名专家进行了半结构化访谈。此外,还分析了公司现有的文件和报告。在分析访谈和文件时采用了主题分析法。然后,使用单因子方差分析和双样本 t 检验,利用 22 家中小型企业为期六个月的二手数据,衡量了 X 公司的重定向营销活动与普通营销活动相比的效果。定量阶段的结果显示,在重定向产品营销活动中,点击与印象的比率(点击率)和成功购买标签与点击的比率(转换率)要高得多。因此,以选定的中小企业为例,其在产品重定向营销活动中的表现要好于非重定向营销活动。此外,产品重定向营销活动的成本与成功购买标签的比率也更高。首先,本研究为中小企业提供了重新定位营销活动的成功路线图。其次,本研究揭示了中小型企业重新定位的有效性和机制。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing green knowledge acquisition through entrepreneurial orientation and resource orchestration for sustainable business performance 通过创业导向和资源协调优化绿色知识获取,促进可持续业务绩效
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1108/mip-07-2023-0330
Asier Baquero

Purpose

Considering the importance of green knowledge in firms' sustainability, this study investigates the mediating mechanism of green knowledge acquisition (GKA) and the moderating role of resource orchestration capability (ROC) in the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation (GEO) and corporate sustainable performance (CSP).

Design/methodology/approach

Using a sample of 388 executives from 195 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the UAE, this study used partial least squares structural equation modelling to examine the proposed relationships among the constructs.

Findings

The research shows that GEO affects CSP's environmental, economic, and social aspects of CSP. This study also highlights the mediating role of GKA in the relationship between GEO and CSP. The moderated mediation analysis results indicate that when ROC is elevated, GEO's indirect influence on environmental and economic performance through GKA is more pronounced.

Practical implications

This study provides useful insights and a novel approach for manufacturing industries and authoritative bodies to alleviate environmental deterioration and improve CSP by encouraging GKA through green entrepreneurship.

Originality/value

This study enriches the existing literature on GEO, GKA, and CSP by focusing on environmental challenges and applying the resource-based view (RBV) framework. The study's findings broaden the theoretical basis for green entrepreneurship, provide guidance on enhancing CSP in manufacturing firms, and advance green entrepreneurship research.

目的考虑到绿色知识对企业可持续发展的重要性,本研究探讨了绿色知识获取(GKA)的中介机制以及资源协调能力(ROC)在绿色创业导向(GEO)与企业可持续绩效(CSP)之间关系中的调节作用。设计/方法/途径本研究以阿联酋 195 家中小型企业(SMEs)的 388 名高管为样本,采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型来检验各构建要素之间的关系。研究结果研究表明,绿色创业导向(GEO)会影响 CSP 的环境、经济和社会方面。本研究还强调了 GKA 在 GEO 与 CSP 关系中的中介作用。本研究为制造业和权威机构提供了有用的见解和新颖的方法,以通过绿色创业鼓励 GKA 来缓解环境恶化并改善 CSP。研究结果拓宽了绿色创业的理论基础,为制造业企业加强 CSP 提供了指导,并推动了绿色创业研究。
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引用次数: 0
The architecture of marketing leadership: how different structures of marketing presence in the top management team drive new product performance 营销领导力的架构:高层管理团队中营销存在的不同结构如何推动新产品的绩效
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1108/mip-10-2023-0582
Hamed Mehrabi, Yongjian (Ken) Chen, Chatura Ranaweera

Purpose

Prior research seldom explores the different structures of marketing presence in the top management team (MPTMT) and their impact on new product performance. In this paper, we distinguish among three structures of MPTMT: (1) a dedicated MPTMT; (2) a joint marketing and sales MPTMT; and (3) a joint marketing and other operations MPTMT. We then examine how these three structures of MPTMT are related to cross-functional integration in NPD and, subsequently, new product performance.

Design/methodology/approach

Path analysis is used to test the model using data collected from 139 U.S. manufacturing firms. We conducted two rounds of survey data collection (with a one-year gap) to assess the potential effect of common method variance.

Findings

The results show that, compared with no MPTMT, all MPTMT structures positively affect cross-functional integration in NPD, which, in turn, enhances new product performance. However, joint MPTMT structures have a greater impact than a dedicated MPTMT. Our moderation analysis also reveals that as TMT heterogeneity increases, the effect of dedicated MPTMT diminishes, but the effects of the other two joint structures remain positive and stable.

Research limitations/implications

The model could include alternative mediating organizational processes and performance outcomes.

Practical implications

The findings provide managers with insight on how to configure and leverage marketing influence in the upper echelons in both SMEs and large firms.

Originality/value

The findings of this study highlight the importance of delineating MPTMT structures, understanding how they create value, and specifying their boundary conditions.

目的 以前的研究很少探讨高层管理团队(MPTMT)中营销存在的不同结构及其对新产品绩效的影响。本文区分了 MPTMT 的三种结构:(1)专职 MPTMT;(2)营销与销售联合 MPTMT;(3)营销与其他运营联合 MPTMT。然后,我们研究了这三种 MPTMT 结构与 NPD 跨职能整合以及新产品绩效之间的关系。我们进行了两轮调查数据收集(间隔一年),以评估共同方法差异的潜在影响。结果结果表明,与无 MPTMT 相比,所有 MPTMT 结构都会对 NPD 中的跨职能整合产生积极影响,进而提高新产品绩效。然而,联合 MPTMT 结构比专用 MPTMT 的影响更大。我们的调节分析还显示,随着 TMT 异质性的增加,专用 MPTMT 的影响会减弱,但其他两种联合结构的影响仍然是积极和稳定的。研究局限性/影响该模型可以包括其他中介组织过程和绩效结果。
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引用次数: 0
Uncorking opportunities: a bibliometric review of wine marketing literature 开启机遇:葡萄酒营销文献的文献计量学回顾
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/mip-07-2023-0337
Seema Bhardwaj, Ritika Chopra, Eugene Cheng-Xi Aw

Purpose

The wine market has witnessed intensified competition across all aspects. However, there is a limited systematic assessment of wine marketing literature. This study employs bibliometric and thematic content evaluation methodologies to present a comprehensive summary and trend of the existing research in wine marketing.

Design/methodology/approach

This integrates bibliometric and thematic content analytical techniques to trace the evolutionary arc of wine marketing research, underpinned by a framework-based evaluation - the 4 Ws (what, where, why, and how) to give a thorough overview of wine marketing literature. We draw on the thematic structure of wine marketing research by conducting keyword co-occurrence, thematic, social network, and cluster-based content analyses. A total of 291 publications from peer-reviewed journals, spanning the years 2001–2023, were examined in the present study.

Findings

The bibliometric analysis is used to determine the most notable journals, authors, nations, articles, and themes, thereby offering a comprehensive understanding of the publication trends within the sphere of wine marketing. Based on the findings, this study advocates a research agenda to extend further contributions to the field of wine marketing.

Originality/value

The study performs a comprehensive analysis of the publication patterns, influential authors, and emerging trends within the wine marketing research field. It provides a unique insight into the evolution and development of wine marketing as a scholarly discipline, facilitating future research directions and knowledge advancement.

目的葡萄酒市场在各个方面的竞争都日趋激烈。然而,对葡萄酒市场营销文献的系统评估却十分有限。本研究采用文献计量学和主题内容评价方法,对现有的葡萄酒市场营销研究进行了全面总结,并对其发展趋势进行了分析。本研究整合了文献计量学和主题内容分析技术,以追溯葡萄酒市场营销研究的演变轨迹,并以基于框架的评价--4 W(what、where、why、how)--为基础,对葡萄酒市场营销文献进行了全面概述。我们通过关键词共现、主题、社会网络和基于聚类的内容分析,借鉴了葡萄酒营销研究的主题结构。研究结果通过文献计量分析确定了最著名的期刊、作者、国家、文章和主题,从而全面了解了葡萄酒营销领域的出版趋势。原创性/价值本研究对葡萄酒营销研究领域的出版模式、有影响力的作者和新兴趋势进行了全面分析。该研究对葡萄酒营销作为一门学术学科的演变和发展提供了独特的见解,有助于未来的研究方向和知识进步。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing marketing strategy: a video analysis approach 优化营销战略:视频分析方法
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/mip-12-2023-0655
Shiv Ratan Agrawal, Divya Mittal

Purpose

The current study analyzes product review videos of influencers to determine why they are popular among customers. The study on electrical and electronic appliances covered by YouTubers is an entirely new field of research. Knowing why customers watch their product review videos before purchasing would be interesting.

Design/methodology/approach

We analyzed 172 product review videos from influencers on YouTube. Subsequently, the study employed negative binomial regression (NB2) to predict the explanatory power of the independent variables over the dependent variables.

Findings

This paper recommends two different models for viewer engagement in online review videos. One can be used for high and the other for low viewer engagement. Comparatively, viewers put more effort into commenting on a video than liking it. Yet both have their importance as per the requirement.

Research limitations/implications

We only focused on video content in English and Hindi. The study data considered review videos from various electrical and electronic appliances. Future researchers may replicate this study on different product categories.

Practical implications

This study makes a remarkable contribution to how firms and their managers can optimize video content when designing marketing strategies, particularly for retailers and e-tailers.

Originality/value

The current paper takes the lead in contributing to the existing literature on marketing in two ways. First, focusing on product review videos from influencers and second, employing a video analysis approach. Furthermore, this study recommends two different viewer engagement models for marketing practices when employing quantitative and qualitative video content.

研究目的本研究分析了有影响力人物的产品评论视频,以确定这些视频受消费者欢迎的原因。对优酷用户的电器和电子产品的研究是一个全新的研究领域。我们分析了 YouTube 上有影响力人物的 172 个产品评论视频。随后,研究采用了负二项回归(NB2)来预测自变量对因变量的解释力。研究结果本文推荐了两种不同的模型来衡量观众在在线评论视频中的参与度。一种适用于观众参与度高的情况,另一种适用于观众参与度低的情况。相对而言,观众在评论视频时比喜欢视频时投入更多精力。研究局限/影响我们只关注了英语和印地语的视频内容。研究数据考虑了各种电器和电子产品的评论视频。本研究对企业及其管理者在设计营销战略时如何优化视频内容做出了突出贡献,尤其是对零售商和网络零售商而言。首先,本文关注有影响力人物的产品评论视频;其次,本文采用了视频分析方法。此外,本研究还就定量和定性视频内容的营销实践推荐了两种不同的观众参与模式。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement and purchase intention in emerging economies 社交媒体营销对新兴经济体品牌认知度、品牌参与度和购买意向的影响
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1108/mip-06-2023-0248
Jusuf Zeqiri, Paul Sergius Koku, Costinel Dobre, Anca-Maria Milovan, Vjollca Visoka Hasani, Tetiana Paientko

Purpose

Purpose. Based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), theory of consumer brand engagement (CBE), and empirical findings, we examine the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on brand awareness (BA), consumer brand engagement (CBE), and purchase intention in emerging economies.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected in North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Romania, and Ukraine from 1808 social media users, through a self-administered online survey. Partial least square structural equation modeling was used to assess the theoretical model, and a multi-group analysis to explore the differences between countries.

Findings

Social media marketing has a positive impact on brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchase intention, while country moderates the relationship between brand engagement and purchase intention. We reveal differences among countries regarding SMM's impact on brand engagement and purchase intention.

Practical implications

The study promotes SM's impact on brand communications, providing consumer insights that help companies design effective SMM strategies, using similarities and differences in emerging economies. The different levels of CBE and their different influences on purchase intention require a focus on the motivations for brand engagement in social media and the type of content preferred by consumers in each country. The originality of our research lies in our examination of the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior in five emerging countries. Additionally, we are investigating how the country of origin influences the relationship between social media marketing, brand awareness, consumer behavior, and purchase intention in different countries.

Originality/value

The originality of our research lies in our examination of the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior in five emerging countries. Additionally, we are investigating how the country of origin influences the relationship between social media marketing, brand awareness, consumer behavior, and purchase intention in different countries.

目的基于使用与满足理论(UGT)、消费者品牌参与理论(CBE)和实证研究结果,我们研究了新兴经济体中社交媒体营销(SMM)对品牌认知(BA)、消费者品牌参与(CBE)和购买意向的影响。设计/方法学/方法在北马其顿、阿尔巴尼亚、科索沃、罗马尼亚和乌克兰通过自填式在线调查收集了 1808 名社交媒体用户的数据。研究结果社交媒体营销对品牌认知度、品牌参与度和购买意向有积极影响,而国家则调节了品牌参与度和购买意向之间的关系。我们揭示了不同国家在社交媒体营销对品牌参与度和购买意向的影响方面存在的差异。该研究促进了社交媒体营销对品牌传播的影响,提供了消费者洞察,帮助企业利用新兴经济体的相似性和差异性设计有效的社交媒体营销战略。不同水平的 CBE 及其对购买意向的不同影响要求我们关注各国消费者参与社交媒体的品牌动机和偏好的内容类型。我们研究的独创性在于,我们研究了社交媒体营销对五个新兴国家消费者行为的影响。此外,我们还研究了原产国如何影响不同国家的社交媒体营销、品牌意识、消费者行为和购买意向之间的关系。原创性/价值我们研究的原创性在于我们研究了五个新兴国家的社交媒体营销对消费者行为的影响。此外,我们还研究了原产国如何影响不同国家的社交媒体营销、品牌意识、消费者行为和购买意向之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropomorphism of service-oriented AI and customers’ propensity for value co-creation 以服务为导向的人工智能的拟人化与客户的价值共创倾向
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/mip-08-2023-0388
Ming Tian, Jiarui Yan, Xiaotong Li

Purpose

Artificial intelligence (AI) used in service has sparked fundamental changes in how enterprises engage their customers. AI specifically designed for customer service is denoted as service-oriented AI. Through the lens of social information processing theory and the pleasure-arousal-dominance (PAD) emotional state model, this study aims to examine the underlying mechanisms for service-oriented AI anthropomorphism to influence customers' propensity for value co-creation.

Design/methodology/approach

Our data were collected from hotel customers who had experienced interactions with service-oriented AI. Through purposive sampling, 350 survey responses were collected. We analyzed the survey data using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM).

Findings

This study has two key findings. Firstly, customers' propensity for value co-creation is favorably facilitated by the anthropomorphism of service-oriented AI. Secondly, the anthropomorphism of service-oriented AI can strengthen customers' perceptions of cuteness and service capacity, elicit a sense of novelty, and enhance customers' propensity to collaborate with service-oriented AI to create value. These findings address the research gaps by focusing on customer engagement through service-oriented AI and provide a theoretical basis for subsequent practical endeavors in the field.

Originality/value

Integrating the PAD emotional state model with the social information processing theory, this study explores the effects of service-oriented AI's anthropomorphism on customers' propensity for value co-creation.

目的人工智能(AI)在服务领域的应用引发了企业与客户互动方式的根本性变革。专为客户服务设计的人工智能被称为服务型人工智能。本研究旨在通过社会信息处理理论和愉悦-唤醒-支配(PAD)情绪状态模型的视角,研究服务型人工智能拟人化影响客户价值共创倾向的内在机制。通过有目的的抽样调查,共收集到 350 份调查回复。我们使用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)对调查数据进行了分析。首先,服务型人工智能的拟人化有利于促进客户的价值共创倾向。其次,服务型人工智能的拟人化能加强客户对可爱度和服务能力的感知,激发新奇感,并增强客户与服务型人工智能合作创造价值的倾向。本研究将 PAD 情绪状态模型与社会信息处理理论相结合,探讨了服务型人工智能的拟人化对顾客价值共创倾向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rebate incentive strategy for online reviews 在线评论回扣激励战略
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/mip-07-2023-0367
Huan-huan Zhao, Yong Liu, Wen-wen Ren

Purpose

We attempt to analyze the impact of retailer’s rebate strategy on consumer reviews and retailer’s profits.

Design/methodology/approach

Retailers' rebates have a chance to affect sales and their profits by encouraging customers to submit product reviews. To investigate the impact of retailer’s rebate strategy on consumer reviews and retailer’s profits, we describe the consumer’s utility function and the number of consumer-written reviews by introducing the concepts of product demand mismatch and consumer review effort, then develop a two-stage model of the retailer’s rebate strategy and examine how the retailer’s rebate affects online reviews, the consumer’s perceived utility and the retailer’s profit. Finally, a number case verifies the validity and rationality of the proposed model.

Findings

The results show that the rebate strategy can effectively reduce consumer dissatisfaction caused by excessive product demand mismatch, improve the consumer utility, prompt more positive comments, and thus increase product sales.

Originality/value

In this paper, we focus on the impact of retailers' rebate strategy on consumer purchase decisions. The research can accurately reflect the influence of online reviews on consumers and retailers, assisting merchants in making the best selections. The analysis indicates that the retailer’s rebate strategy can have a direct impact on consumers' evaluation choices and product sales.

目的我们试图分析零售商的返利策略对消费者评论和零售商利润的影响。设计/方法/途径零售商的返利有机会通过鼓励客户提交产品评论来影响销售和其利润。为了研究零售商的返利策略对消费者评论和零售商利润的影响,我们通过引入产品需求错配和消费者评论努力的概念,描述了消费者的效用函数和消费者撰写评论的数量,然后建立了零售商返利策略的两阶段模型,并研究了零售商的返利如何影响在线评论、消费者的感知效用和零售商的利润。研究结果表明,返利策略能有效降低消费者因产品需求过度不匹配而产生的不满情绪,提高消费者效用,促使消费者给予更多好评,从而提高产品销量。研究可以准确反映网络评论对消费者和零售商的影响,协助商家做出最佳选择。分析表明,零售商的返利策略会直接影响消费者的评价选择和产品销售。
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引用次数: 0
How and when does gamification level up mobile app effectiveness? Meta-analytics review 游戏化如何以及何时提升移动应用的有效性?元分析回顾
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1108/mip-10-2023-0569
Mojtaba Barari

Purpose

Gamification in mobile apps has emerged as a compelling strategy to foster firm’s relationships with their customers through mobile applications. This study utilizes a meta-analytic review to demonstrate how gamification shapes consumer responses and how moderator variables play a role in this process.

Design/methodology/approach

The study employed a meta-analytic review to combine and synthesize data from 62 studies, including 71 independent samples and a sample size of 20,510 to test the research model and examine the role of moderators in this model.

Findings

Findings reveal that gamification, through the customer experience components (cognitive, hedonic, pragmatic and social elements), leads to customer engagement, resulting in word-of-mouth and loyalty. However, privacy concerns play a destructive role in this process, deteriorating customer–firm relationships. Moderator analysis indicates that gamification design elements, such as rewards, progression and customization systems, along with product and service benefit, involvement, familiarity and firm type moderate the relationship between gamification and customer response.

Research limitations/implications

The meta-analysis main and moderator analysis results provide several insights for marketing managers that assist them in developing an effective gamification in mobile app strategy.

Originality/value

The findings reveal novel insights, encompassing both the bright and dark sides of the influence of gamification on customer response, while also examining the moderating roles of gamification, product and service and firm characteristics.

目的移动应用中的游戏化已成为通过移动应用促进公司与客户关系的一种引人注目的战略。本研究利用元分析综述来说明游戏化如何影响消费者的反应,以及调节变量在这一过程中的作用。本研究利用元分析综述来合并和综合 62 项研究的数据,包括 71 个独立样本和 20,510 个样本量,以检验研究模型,并考察调节变量在这一模型中的作用。研究结果研究结果表明,游戏化通过客户体验要素(认知、享乐、实用和社交要素)提高了客户参与度,从而产生了口碑和忠诚度。然而,隐私问题在这一过程中起到了破坏作用,恶化了客户与企业之间的关系。调节因素分析表明,游戏化设计元素,如奖励、进阶和定制系统,以及产品和服务利益、参与度、熟悉度和企业类型,调节了游戏化与客户反应之间的关系。研究局限性/意义荟萃分析的主要结果和调节分析结果为营销经理提供了一些启示,有助于他们制定有效的移动应用游戏化战略。原创性/价值研究结果揭示了游戏化对顾客反应影响的新颖见解,既包括游戏化对顾客反应影响的光明面,也包括其阴暗面,同时还研究了游戏化、产品和服务以及企业特征的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
The dark side of artificial intelligence in marketing: meta-analytics review 人工智能在营销中的阴暗面:元分析综述
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1108/mip-09-2023-0494
Mojtaba Barari, Lars-Erik Casper Ferm, Sara Quach, Park Thaichon, Liem Ngo

Purpose

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal technology in both marketing and daily life. Despite extensive research on the benefits of AI, its adverse effects on customers have received limited attention.

Design/methodology/approach

We employed meta-analysis to synthesise effect sizes from 45 studies encompassing 50 independent samples (N = 19,503) to illuminate the negative facets of AI's impact on customer responses.

Findings

Adverse effects of AI, including privacy concern, perceived risks, customer alienation, and uniqueness neglect, have a negative and significant effect on customers' cognitive (perceived benefit, trust), affective (attitude and satisfaction) and behavioural responses (purchase, loyalty, well-being). Additionally, moderators in AI (online versus offline), customer (age, male vs. female), product (hedonic vs. utilitarian, high vs. low involvement), and firm level (service vs. manufacturing) and national level (individualism, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation) moderate these relationships.

Practical implications

Our findings inform marketing managers about the drawbacks of utilising AI as part of their value proposition and provide recommendations on how to minimise these effects in different contexts. Additionally, policymakers need to consider the dark side of AI, especially among the vulnerable groups.

Originality/value

This paper is among the first research studies that synthesise previous research on the dark side of AI, providing a comprehensive view of its diminishing impact on customer responses.

目的人工智能(AI)已成为市场营销和日常生活中的一项关键技术。尽管对人工智能的益处进行了广泛的研究,但其对客户的负面影响却受到了有限的关注。我们采用了元分析法,综合了 45 项研究的效应大小,涵盖 50 个独立样本(N = 19503),以阐明人工智能对客户反应的负面影响。研究结果人工智能的负面影响,包括隐私担忧、感知风险、客户疏离感和独特性忽视,对客户的认知(感知利益、信任)、情感(态度和满意度)和行为反应(购买、忠诚度和幸福感)产生了显著的负面影响。此外,人工智能(线上与线下)、客户(年龄、男性与女性)、产品(享乐型与功利型、高参与度与低参与度)、公司层面(服务业与制造业)和国家层面(个人主义、权力距离、男性气质、不确定性规避、长期取向)的调节因素也会缓和这些关系。此外,政策制定者需要考虑人工智能的阴暗面,尤其是在弱势群体中。原创性/价值本文是首批综合了以往有关人工智能阴暗面研究的研究报告之一,全面阐述了人工智能对客户反应的递减影响。
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Marketing Intelligence & Planning
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