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Online Survey Retention and Re-engagement: Learning from the COVID-19 Social Study. 在线调查保留和再参与:从COVID-19社会研究中学习。
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-08 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X241289870
Feifei Bu, Alexandru Cernat, Andrew Steptoe, Daisy Fancourt

This article examines factors associated with survey attrition/retention in an online panel survey with weekly/monthly follow-ups during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also explores the effectiveness of making contact with dropout participants and factors associated with sample re-engagement, as well as motivations and barriers to maintaining survey participation. Our data consisted of over 1.2 million records from over 70,000 participants collected between March 2020 and April 2022. On average, 92.7% participants during weekly follow-ups and 95.9% during monthly follow-ups participated again in a later wave. The high retention rates, to some extent, could be attributed to a high level of altruistic motivations during a global health crisis and to the use of retention strategies to create a project community. A similar set of factors were related to both survey attrition/retention and re-engagement. However, some differences were also found, indicating the possibility of distinct decision processes.

本文研究了在COVID-19大流行期间每周/每月随访的在线小组调查中与调查人员流失/保留相关的因素。它还探讨了与辍学参与者联系的有效性,与样本重新参与相关的因素,以及保持调查参与的动机和障碍。我们的数据包括在2020年3月至2022年4月期间收集的来自7万多名参与者的120多万条记录。平均而言,每周随访的92.7%的参与者和每月随访的95.9%的参与者在之后的一波中再次参与。在某种程度上,高留任率可归因于全球健康危机期间高度的利他动机,以及利用留任战略创建项目社区。类似的一系列因素也与调查人员流失/留存率和再粘性相关。然而,也发现了一些差异,表明可能存在不同的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPTest: Opportunities and Cautionary Tales of Utilizing AI for Questionnaire Pretesting ChatGPTest:利用人工智能进行问卷预测的机遇与警示
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241280574
Francisco Olivos, Minhui Liu
The rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence have opened new avenues for enhancing various aspects of research, including the design and evaluation of survey questionnaires. However, the recent pioneering applications have not considered questionnaire pretesting. This article explores the use of GPT models as a useful tool for pretesting survey questionnaires, particularly in the early stages of survey design. Illustrated with two applications, the article suggests incorporating GPT feedback as an additional stage before human pretesting, potentially reducing successive iterations. The article also emphasizes the indispensable role of researchers’ judgment in interpreting and implementing AI-generated feedback.
生成式人工智能的飞速发展为加强研究的各个方面开辟了新的途径,其中包括调查问卷的设计和评估。然而,最近的开创性应用并未考虑问卷预测。本文探讨了如何使用 GPT 模型作为调查问卷预测的有用工具,特别是在调查问卷设计的早期阶段。文章以两个应用为例进行说明,建议在人工预试之前将 GPT 反馈作为附加阶段,从而减少连续迭代。文章还强调了研究人员的判断力在解释和实施人工智能生成的反馈中不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Discrepancies between Foster Care Entry and Mental Health Service Use for Black and Latinx Youth. 黑人和拉丁裔青少年进入寄养家庭与使用心理健康服务之间的差异。
IF 1.1 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2022.2062760
A Singh, Omar G Gudiño

Black and Latinx youth are more likely to be placed into foster care compared to non-Latinx white youth. Foster care placement can facilitate mental health service use, yet youth from marginalized and oppressed racial and ethnic groups in foster care are still less likely to receive mental health services compared to non-Latinx white youth. This study aims to examine this discrepancy Black and Latinx youth face by testing (a) whether mental health need moderates the relationship between race or ethnicity and foster care placement and (b) whether race or ethnicity moderates the relationship between foster care placement and mental health service use. Data come from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW II), a longitudinal national probability study of youth in contact with the child welfare system. Internalizing need was associated with a decreased likelihood of foster care placement for non-Latinx white youth compared to those with no need; findings showed the opposite for Latinx youth. Race and ethnicity did not significantly moderate the relationship between foster care placement and mental health service use, although predicted probabilities suggest that differences in mental health service use were more pronounced for Black and Latinx youth in in-home and kinship care compared to non-kinship foster care. Results suggest that despite main effects of race and ethnicity on foster care placement and mental health service use, discrepancies across these outcomes are not explained by race and ethnicity alone. Findings highlight the need to comprehensively examine predictors together, rather than separately, when assessing foster care care placement and mental health service use. A multi-pronged approach is outlined for child welfare reform.

与非拉丁裔白人青年相比,黑人和拉丁裔青年更有可能被寄养。寄养安置可以促进心理健康服务的使用,但与非拉丁裔白人青年相比,寄养家庭中来自边缘化和受压迫种族和民族群体的青年接受心理健康服务的可能性仍然较低。本研究旨在通过测试(a)心理健康需求是否会调节种族或民族与寄养安置之间的关系,以及(b)种族或民族是否会调节寄养安置与心理健康服务使用之间的关系,来研究黑人和拉丁裔青少年所面临的这一差异。数据来自全国儿童和青少年幸福调查(NSCAW II),这是一项针对与儿童福利系统有接触的青少年的纵向全国概率研究。与没有内化需求的青少年相比,非拉美裔白人青少年的内化需求与寄养安置的可能性降低有关;而拉美裔青少年的内化需求与寄养安置的可能性相反。种族和民族在寄养安置与心理健康服务使用之间并没有明显的调节作用,但预测概率表明,与非亲属寄养相比,黑人和拉丁裔青少年在家庭寄养和亲属寄养中使用心理健康服务的差异更为明显。结果表明,尽管种族和民族对寄养安置和心理健康服务使用有主要影响,但这些结果之间的差异并不能仅由种族和民族来解释。研究结果突出表明,在评估寄养安置和心理健康服务使用情况时,有必要综合而不是单独地研究各种预测因素。本文概述了一种多管齐下的儿童福利改革方法。
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引用次数: 0
Invited Review: Collecting Data through Dyadic Interviews: A Systematic Review 特邀评论:通过社群访谈收集数据:系统回顾
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241267171
David L. Morgan
This article reports on a systematic review of journal articles that used dyadic interviews, also known as paired or joint interviews. The two basic formats for these interviews involve either interviewing participants separately or together, plus the additional possibility of using both formats in the same study. A search using the Social Science Citations Index yielded 471 articles that reported on such interviews. Of these articles, 38% reported interviewing the dyad members separately, 55% reported interviewing them together, and 7% used both formats. Over 40% reported on interviews of married couples or equivalents, and an additional 30% of the interviews involved other pairs of family members. Less common pairings involved coworkers, patients and providers, or friends. These results indicate an almost unanimous use of dyadic interviews based on pre-existing relationships and family members in particular, with only limited use as a broader interviewing method.
本文报告了对使用二元访谈(又称配对或联合访谈)的期刊文章进行的系统性回顾。这种访谈有两种基本形式,一种是分别访谈参与者,另一种是共同访谈参与者。使用《社会科学引文索引》进行搜索后,发现有 471 篇文章对此类访谈进行了报道。在这些文章中,有 38% 的文章报告了对二人组成员的单独访谈,55% 的文章报告了对二人组成员的共同访谈,7% 的文章同时使用了两种访谈形式。超过 40% 的文章报道了对已婚夫妇或同等成员的访谈,另有 30% 的访谈涉及其他成对的家庭成员。较少见的配对涉及同事、病人和医疗服务提供者或朋友。这些结果表明,基于先前存在的关系和家庭成员的双人访谈几乎得到了一致的使用,而作为一种更广泛的访谈方法的使用则非常有限。
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引用次数: 0
Offering Web Response as a Refusal Conversion Technique in a Mixed-mode Survey 在混合模式调查中提供网络回复作为拒绝转换技术
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241263508
Hafsteinn Einarsson
Survey organizations aiming to improve response rates in the later stages of fieldwork often attempt refusal conversions. However, reestablishing contact with units that have refused participation at prior stages of fieldwork may prove costly and time consuming. In this article, the potential of using a refusal conversion procedure in a single contact is investigated. In a mixed-mode survey of young adults in Iceland, individuals who were contacted by telephone and refused participation were instantly offered the option of self-completing the survey on the web at their time of choice. Results indicate that this procedure can meaningfully improve response rates in a survey of young adults in Iceland. The additional respondents gathered using this procedure were mostly similar to those who responded by using other modes when considering demographic background and responses to survey items.
旨在提高实地调查后期答复率的调查组织通常会尝试对拒绝参与的单位进行转换。然而,与在实地调查前几个阶段拒绝参与调查的单位重新建立联系可能会耗费大量成本和时间。本文研究了在一次接触中使用拒绝转换程序的可能性。在一项针对冰岛青壮年的混合模式调查中,通过电话联系并拒绝参与调查的个人可立即选择在其选择的时间通过网络自行完成调查。结果表明,在对冰岛青壮年进行调查时,这一程序可有效提高回复率。考虑到人口背景和对调查项目的回答,使用该程序收集到的额外受访者大多与使用其他方式的受访者相似。
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引用次数: 0
Network of Categories: A Method to Aggregate Egocentric Network Survey Data into a Whole Network Structure 类别网络:将以自我为中心的网络调查数据汇总为整体网络结构的方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241262678
Mireia Bolíbar, Julia Martínez-Ariño, Maria Schiller
We propose a new method for analyzing and visualizing information on a large collection of personal networks to uncover the socio-centric structure of relationships among aggregated actors that we clustered into categories. The network of categories identifies the links between groups of sampled ego actors sharing a given attribute (e.g., “being immigrant organizations”) and abstract attribute-based groups or types of alters (e.g., “any immigrant organization”). This method takes advantage of both whole networks and ego-centered networks analytical approaches since it gains insights into the context’s whole network structure while generalizing the results to a wider population. The method can be applied to data obtained through modified versions of instruments such as position or resource generators, which are easy to collect within standard large- N representative surveys. We present a concrete application of the method to the analysis of immigrant organizations' position in local governance networks in 40 French and German cities.
我们提出了一种分析和可视化大量个人网络信息的新方法,以揭示我们按类别聚类的聚合行动者之间关系的社会中心结构。类别网络可识别具有特定属性(如 "移民组织")的抽样自我行为者群体与基于属性的抽象群体或改变者类型(如 "任何移民组织")之间的联系。这种方法利用了整体网络和以自我为中心的网络分析方法的优势,因为它既能深入了解背景的整体网络结构,又能将结果推广到更广泛的人群中。该方法可应用于通过职位或资源生成器等工具的修改版获得的数据,这些工具很容易在标准的大 N 代表性调查中收集。我们将该方法具体应用于分析法国和德国 40 个城市中移民组织在地方治理网络中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Modular Survey App Using Co-design Principles 利用协同设计原则开发模块化调查应用程序
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241260994
Christopher Antoun, Xin (Rosalynn) Yang, Brady T. West, Ai Rene Ong
The objective of our project was to develop a smartphone app for administering shorter (“modular”) surveys. Given the paucity of research on this topic, we decided to use “co-design” techniques to generate design solutions. To implement these techniques, we recruited respondents in the survey target population to work in small groups and provide design ideas for the app. In this article, we present their input and examine whether we were successful in engaging them to contribute useful ideas. Although participation levels were uneven across the different groups, we found no evidence that group engagement was low overall or declined over the course of the sessions. In addition, the groups generated a diverse set of ideas, some of which informed the final app design. These findings underscore the feasibility of applying co-design principles to survey research, though further investigation is needed with different samples and design topics.
我们项目的目标是开发一款智能手机应用程序,用于管理较短的("模块化")调查。鉴于这方面的研究很少,我们决定使用 "共同设计 "技术来生成设计方案。为了实施这些技术,我们招募了调查目标人群中的受访者,让他们以小组形式工作,为应用程序提供设计思路。在本文中,我们将介绍他们的意见,并探讨我们是否成功地让他们提出了有用的想法。虽然不同小组的参与程度参差不齐,但我们没有发现任何证据表明小组的整体参与度不高或在会议过程中参与度下降。此外,各小组还提出了各种各样的想法,其中一些为最终的应用程序设计提供了参考。这些发现强调了将共同设计原则应用于调查研究的可行性,尽管还需要对不同的样本和设计主题进行进一步的调查。
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引用次数: 0
The Nolan Index: An R Program for Calculating List Resemblances 诺兰索引计算列表相似度的 R 程序
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241252220
Michael C. Robbins, Zhuping (Zoe) Li
The Nolan Index (NI) is a normed, quantitative measure for comparing the degree of resemblance (similarity or dissimilarity) between free listings with an Excel program for calculating it. This article enhances that effort with the addition of an R program and additional applications. Free-list resemblance measures have been used to investigate and compare historical and cultural connections, ecological relationships, cultural item utilities, practices, knowledge, and values both within and between various groups. Their utility for cultural domain analysis and the theory of cognitive cultural models is also considered.
诺兰指数(Nolan Index,NI)是一种标准化的定量测量方法,用于比较免费列表之间的相似程度(相似性或不相似性),并附有一个 Excel 计算程序。本文增加了一个 R 程序和其他应用,进一步加强了这一功能。自由列表相似度测量方法已被用于研究和比较不同群体内部和群体之间的历史和文化联系、生态关系、文化项目效用、习俗、知识和价值观。此外,还考虑了它们在文化领域分析和认知文化模型理论方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
A Psychometric Network Analysis Approach for Detecting Item Wording Effects in Self-report Measures across Subgroups 跨小群体自我报告测量中检测项目措辞效应的心理测量网络分析方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241247444
H. Cigdem Bulut, Okan Bulut, Ashley Clelland
In this study, we explored psychometric network analysis (PNA) as an alternative method for identifying item wording effects in self-report instruments. We examined the functioning of negatively worded items in the network structures of two math-related scales from the 2019 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS); Students Like Learning in Mathematics (SLLM); and Students Confident in Mathematics (SCM). We also explored how the negatively worded items functioned in network structures across demographic subgroups. Data were drawn from eight countries that represented diverse levels of math performance and cultural attitudes toward school ( n = 75,972). We found that negatively worded items were distinct from the positively worded items in the SLLM and SCM item networks, and that this effect was consistent across all age- and country-level subgroups. Based on these findings, we recommend PNA as a data-driven approach for detecting wording effects effectively.
在本研究中,我们探索了心理测量网络分析(PNA),将其作为识别自我报告工具中项目措辞效应的另一种方法。我们考察了 2019 年国际数学与科学研究趋势(TIMSS)中两个与数学相关的量表--"学生喜欢学习数学"(SLLM)和 "学生对数学有信心"(SCM)的网络结构中消极措辞项目的功能。我们还探讨了消极措辞的项目如何在不同人口亚群的网络结构中发挥作用。数据来自八个国家,代表了不同的数学成绩水平和对学校的文化态度(n = 75972)。我们发现,在 SLLM 和 SCM 项目网络中,消极措辞的项目与积极措辞的项目截然不同,而且这种效应在所有年龄和国家级别的亚组中都是一致的。基于这些发现,我们建议将 PNA 作为有效检测措辞效应的数据驱动方法。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Recommended Duration of Interviews Conducted by Mobile Phone in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Randomized Trial in Malawi 重新审视中低收入国家建议的移动电话访谈持续时间:马拉维随机试验
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/1525822x241248906
Orsola Torrisi, Jethro Banda, Georges Reniers, Stéphane Helleringer
Guidelines for conducting surveys by mobile phone calls in low- and middle-income countries suggest keeping interviews short (<20 minutes). The evidence supporting this recommendation is scant, even though limiting interview duration might reduce the amount of data generated by such surveys. We recruited nearly 2,500 mobile phone users in Malawi and randomly allocated them to 10-, 20-, or 30-minute phone interviews, all ending with questions on parental survival. Cooperation was high in all groups, and differences in completion rates were minimal. The extent of item nonresponse, age heaping, and temporal displacement of deaths in data on parental survival generally did not vary between study groups, but reports of maternal age at death were more reliable in longer interviews. Recommendations about the duration of mobile phone interviews might be too restrictive. They should not preclude additional modules, including ones on mortality, in mobile phone surveys conducted in LMICs.
在低收入和中等收入国家通过移动电话进行调查的指南建议将访谈时间缩短(20 分钟)。尽管限制访谈时间可能会减少此类调查产生的数据量,但支持这一建议的证据并不多。我们在马拉维招募了近 2500 名手机用户,并将他们随机分配到 10 分钟、20 分钟或 30 分钟的电话访谈中,所有访谈均以有关父母生存状况的问题结束。所有小组的合作程度都很高,完成率的差异也很小。不同研究组的父母存活率数据中,项目无响应、年龄堆叠和死亡时间位移的程度一般没有差异,但在较长时间的访谈中,产妇死亡年龄的报告更为可靠。关于手机访谈持续时间的建议可能过于严格。这些建议不应排除在低收入和中等收入国家进行的手机调查中增加其他模块,包括有关死亡率的模块。
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引用次数: 0
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Field Methods
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