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Critical Perspectives on Accounting最新文献

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Decoupled accounting in a non-profit context: An explanation for stable management accounting? 非营利背景下的脱钩会计:稳定管理会计的解释?
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102721
Brendan Clerkin , Martin Quinn , Ciaran Connolly

While extant literature on decoupling tends to focus on for-profit organizations, this paper examines the non-profit context, where donors are the most salient stakeholders and accountability to donors is paramount. Specifically, this research explores why management accounting in some non-profit contexts may be both decoupled and coupled from other accounting in the same context. Based on data from three large case study organizations, the findings indicate that donors’ demands for compliance-based financial accounting information, rather than for performance information, limits the availability and use of management accounting information; in essence, leaving it decoupled and coupled in different aspects. This is potentially to the detriment of organizational performance, and by association to beneficiaries and donors.

关于脱钩的现有文献往往侧重于营利组织,而本文研究的是非营利组织,因为在非营利组织中,捐赠者是最重要的利益相关者,对捐赠者负责至关重要。具体而言,本研究探讨了为什么在某些非营利组织中,管理会计可能与同一环境下的其他会计既脱钩又耦合。基于三个大型案例研究组织的数据,研究结果表明,捐助者对基于合规的财务会计信息而非绩效信息的需求,限制了管理会计信息的可用性和使用;实质上,使其在不同方面脱钩和耦合。这有可能损害组织的业绩,并连带损害受益人和捐助方的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting artifacts and the reformation of a national healthcare system 会计工具与国家医疗系统改革
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102719
Abu Shiraz Rahaman, Dean Neu, Jeff Everett

This study examines the role of ‘accounting artifacts’ in the reformation of a country’s healthcare system. Focusing on a single hospital and four decades of policy reform in the African nation of Ghana, and starting from Pierre Bourdieu’s Logic of Practice, the study shows how different forms, constructions, and classifications of accounting information—or accounting artifacts—shape policy regimes and facilitate particular patterns of activity and interaction. The study demonstrates how these regimes and patterns, in conjunction with the embedded social memory or habitus of individual actors, in turn lead to the construction and use of new artifacts. Finally, the study highlights how hospital staff and patients use various tactics to work with and around these artifacts, resulting in at times unintended consequences and the need to pursue new policy directions. In so doing, the study furthers our understanding of why policy-reform processes in the field of healthcare are so often sequential, if not perpetual, in nature.

本研究探讨了 "会计人工制品 "在一个国家医疗系统改革中的作用。本研究以非洲国家加纳的一家医院和四十年的政策改革为重点,从皮埃尔-布尔迪厄的《实践逻辑》出发,展示了会计信息--即会计工件--的不同形式、构造和分类如何塑造政策制度,以及如何促进特定的活动和互动模式。研究表明,这些制度和模式如何与个体行动者的社会记忆或习惯相结合,进而导致新人工制品的构建和使用。最后,研究强调了医院员工和患者如何使用各种策略来处理和利用这些人工制品,从而有时产生意想不到的后果,并需要寻求新的政策方向。因此,本研究进一步加深了我们对医疗保健领域的政策改革进程为何往往具有连续性(如果不是永久性的话)的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting and social mobilization: The counter accounts of the university student movement in Colombia 会计与社会动员:哥伦比亚大学生运动的反账户
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102703
Mauricio Gómez-Villegas, Danilo Ariza-Buenaventura

This paper seeks to characterize and understand the role of counter accounts in organizing the 2018 university student movement in Colombia. Through the political process model (PPM), we show how counter accounts can participate in the organization of social movements and the cognitive liberation process to achieve collective action. Adopting the methodological perspective of participatory action research (PAR), we studied the case of the university student movement that surfaced due to the structural crisis caused by the underfunding of Colombian public universities. We provide evidence of how counter accounts supported the processes of organization, education and legitimization of the student movement, which facilitated the sustained mobilization and led the national government to agree on public policy actions and increase the sector’s budget.

本文旨在描述和理解反账户在组织 2018 年哥伦比亚大学生运动中的作用。通过政治过程模型(PPM),我们展示了反账户如何参与社会运动的组织和认知解放过程,以实现集体行动。采用参与式行动研究(PAR)的方法论视角,我们研究了因哥伦比亚公立大学资金不足导致的结构性危机而浮出水面的大学生运动案例。我们提供了证据,说明反账户如何支持学生运动的组织、教育和合法化进程,从而促进了持续的动员,并促使国家政府同意采取公共政策行动,增加该部门的预算。
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引用次数: 0
Giving sense to and making sense of OCI: When each component makes sense, but the whole does not 赋予开放式内部控制以意义并使其具有意义:当每个组成部分都有意义,但整体没有意义时
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102717
Sylvain Durocher , Claire-France Picard , Léa Dugal

The increased prevalence of fair value initiated important changes in accounting standards, one of the most contentious being the appearance of other comprehensive income (OCI). Despite the importance of conceptual grounds for the legitimacy of the profession, OCI is not conceptually defined. Our study examines the process by which OCI was integrated into IFRS on an ad hoc basis, without clear conceptual grounds. Through a documentary analysis of 12 OCI-related standard-setting projects, we examine how the IASB gave sense to, and auditors made sense of, OCI, and how these consultation interactions have contributed to the consolidation of an ad hoc approach to OCI. Our study reveals that the construction of meaning of OCI was a restricted process where the IASB only attempted to give limited meaning to the use of specific OCI items while refraining from providing an understanding for its existence conceptually. We show that auditors, generally depicted as influential actors in the development of accounting standards, made limited attempts to make sense of both the existence and use of OCI. Ultimately, OCI-related standard-setting processes led auditors to tolerate the absence of conceptual principles for OCI and accommodate the standard setter’s ad hoc approach. This progressive accommodation is indicative of the power standard setters can exercise over constituencies within consultation processes, resulting in a paradoxical use of the conceptual framework to endorse ad hoc approaches in standard development. In the end, what our study makes evident regarding OCI is that, if each component makes sense, the whole does not.

公允价值的日益普遍引发了会计准则的重大变化,其中最具争议的是其他综合收益(OCI)的出现。尽管概念上的依据对行业的合法性非常重要,但其他综合收益并没有概念上的定义。我们的研究探讨了在没有明确概念依据的情况下,其他综合收益被临时纳入《国际财务报告准则》的过程。通过对 12 个与保荐人责任相关的准则制定项目的文献分析,我们研究了国际会计准则理事会是如何理解保荐人责任的,审计师又是如何理解保荐人责任的,以及这些咨询互动是如何促进了保荐人责任临时方法的巩固。我们的研究揭示了构建OCI意义的过程是一个受限的过程,在这个过程中,国际会计准则理事会只试图对特定OCI项目的使用赋予有限的意义,而没有从概念上对其存在提供理解。我们的研究表明,审计师通常被视为会计准则制定过程中具有影响力的参与者,但他们为理解其他资本成本的存在和使用所做的努力却十分有限。最终,与 OCI 相关的准则制定过程导致审计师容忍了 OCI 概念原则的缺失,并适应了准则制定者的临时方法。这种逐步迁就的做法表明了准则制定者在磋商过程中可以对支持者行使的权力,从而导致在准则制定过程中自相矛盾地使用概念框架来认可临时方法。归根结底,我们对开放式内部审计的研究表明,如果每个组成部分都是合理的,那 么整体就是不合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Re-thinking the ‘disciplinary’ power of accounting: A Foucauldian reading of how disciplinary accounting knowledge translates into managerial strategy in a Portuguese bank 重新思考会计的 "纪律 "力量:对葡萄牙银行如何将会计学科知识转化为管理战略的福柯式解读
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102715
Rui Vieira , Keith Hoskin

This paper seeks to re-frame the importance of a diachronic understanding of accounting’s centrality (i.e., focusing on a sense of history) to modern modes of managing as a precondition for considering how it contributes to management change initiatives synchronically (i.e., focusing on the present). It offers a re-appraisal of how a Foucault-inspired approach may enable understandings of how the diachronic is implicated in what goes on in the synchronic episodes so well studied in recent critical research into accounting, management and strategy. It then offers a reading of how a change initiative undertaken in a Portuguese bank, Iberian Bank, takes place at three levels of development and involving different sets of protagonists. It thereby seeks to open out, within accounting research, the kind of historically-informed research of ‘the present’ recommended within the strategy field by Robert Chia (2004).

本文试图重新界定从非同步角度理解会计在现代管理模式中的核心地位(即注重历史感)的重要性,以此作为考虑会计如何从同步角度(即注重当下)促进管理变革举措的先决条件。它重新评估了受福柯启发的方法如何使人们理解,在近期对会计、管理和战略的批判性研究中,同步事件是如何牵涉到非同步事件的。然后,它将解读葡萄牙伊比利亚银行的一项变革举措是如何在三个发展层次上进行的,并涉及不同的主角。因此,它试图在会计研究中,开创罗伯特-查(Robert Chia,2004 年)在战略领域所建议的那种以历史为依据的 "现在 "研究。
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引用次数: 0
Professional bodies and professional closure strategies: The field of auditing for small and medium-sized enterprises in Italy☆ 专业机构和专业关闭战略:意大利中小型企业审计领域☆。
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102714
Valerio Antonelli, Raffaele D'Alessio, Lucia Lauri, Raffaele Marcello

Professional bodies usually pursue domination objectives in their contexts of reference, by activating political, cultural, relational, and symbolic instruments to acquire and ensure economic or social benefits for their members. The current paper examines the role played by the national accounting professional body (Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili) in the field of statutory auditing for small and medium-sized enterprises in Italy.

This paper is based on interviews held with the presidents of the Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili and a selection of presidents of the local branches, as well as on several primary and secondary documentary sources. It combines ‘closure theory’ with a Bourdieusian approach, by interpreting the profession as a field in which various forms of capital are arranged and a habitus is consolidated at the level of individual professionals. This study shows the strategy followed by the Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili in the period 2009–2021, through the accumulation of symbolic and social capital and the production of objectified and then institutionalised cultural capital, to achieve a condition of professional closure.

专业机构通常在其参照环境中追求支配目标,通过激活政治、文化、关系和象征手段,为其成员获取和确保经济或社会利益。本文基于对全国商业审计师协会(Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili)主席和部分地方分支机构主席的访谈,以及一些主要和次要文献资料,探讨了全国会计专业机构(Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili)在意大利中小型企业法定审计领域发挥的作用。本研究将 "封闭理论 "与布尔迪厄斯方法相结合,将专业解释为一个领域,在这个领域中,各种形式的资本得到安排,习惯在专业人员个人层面得到巩固。本研究展示了 Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili 在 2009-2021 年期间所遵循的战略,即通过积累象征性资本和社会资本,以及生产客观化和制度化的文化资本,来实现专业封闭的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Against new humanitarian management: Prefigurative accounting in the humanitarian field 反对新的人道主义管理:人道主义领域的预示性会计
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102718
Bruno Cazenave , Jeremy Morales

This paper studies one large humanitarian NGO, Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières). We argue that its accounting practices can act as a ‘prefiguration’ of the organisational practices it wants to promote more widely. Precisely, the organisation is critical of what we call a ‘new humanitarian management’, which we characterise through three interconnected dimensions – a performance model that promotes efficiency and standardised projects, increasingly financial, upward accountability, and managerialised norms and values. We therefore detail how MSF responds to this trend with a performance model that rejects commensurability and disembeddedness, an alternative form of accountability framed around (self-)criticism, and strong normative controls aiming at encouraging humanitarian entrepreneurship. These alternative practices suggest that organisations promoting emancipation externally should start by shaping their internal processes and controls to offer ‘moments of prefiguration’. We therefore contribute to the literature on alternative accounts and emancipatory accounting by discussing the possibilities of what we call ‘prefigurative accounting’.

本文研究一个大型人道主义非政府组织--无国界医生组织。我们认为,无国界医生组织的会计实践可以作为其希望更广泛推广的组织实践的 "预示"。确切地说,无国界医生组织对我们所称的 "新人道主义管理 "持批评态度,我们通过三个相互关联的方面来描述这种管理的特点--促进效率和标准化项目的绩效模式,日益增长的财务和向上问责,以及管理规范和价值观。因此,我们详细介绍了无国界医生组织如何应对这一趋势,其绩效模式摒弃了可比性和脱节性,采用了一种以(自我)批评为框架的替代问责形式,以及旨在鼓励人道主义创业精神的强有力的规范控制。这些替代性做法表明,促进外部解放的组织应首先调整其内部流程和控制措施,以提供 "预示性时刻"。因此,我们通过讨论我们所称的 "预示性会计 "的可能性,为有关替代性会计和解放性会计的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting for human rights: Evidence of due diligence in EU-listed firms’ reporting 人权会计:欧盟上市公司报告中的尽职调查证据
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102716
Michael Rogerson , Francesco Scarpa , Annie Snelson-Powell

This paper investigates the extent and the strategies of human rights due diligence (HRDD) disclosure by the largest 100 EU-listed firms. Our work is performed at a key point in time when institutional expectations to conduct HRDD are building, allowing us to assess firms’ readiness for emerging and forthcoming legally binding regulation in the EU. To analyse corporate disclosures, we develop a scoring tool based on the United Nations’ Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). We interpret our findings building on Oliver’s (1991) theoretical framework of firms’ strategic responses to institutional pressures, as adopted in the context of social and environmental accounting and integrated with concepts from the literature on substantive and symbolic disclosure approaches. Our contributions advance the understanding of the ways that firms are engaging with the HRDD issue and the state or level of their engagement. We reveal three key HRDD disclosure strategies: dismissal, concealment, and compliance. The presence of the dismissal category is particularly significant, implying weak engagement with HRDD for many firms in our sample. Furthermore, we find that while many firms have a talk-orientation, where they communicate a commitment to protect human rights, the extent to which disclosures are action-oriented and detail the key practice of HRDD is significantly neglected. Important implications also follow for policymakers as our results can enhance the capability of new regulation to better enforce a strategic engagement outcome.

本文调查了欧盟最大的 100 家上市公司披露人权尽职调查(HRDD)信息的程度和策略。我们的研究工作是在机构对开展人权尽职调查的预期正在形成的关键时刻进行的,这使我们能够评估企业为欧盟新出现的和即将出台的具有法律约束力的法规所做的准备。为了分析企业披露的信息,我们开发了一种基于联合国《工商业与人权指导原则》(UNGPs)的评分工具。我们以奥利弗(Oliver,1991 年)关于企业对制度压力的战略反应的理论框架为基础,在社会和环境会计的背景下,结合实质性和象征性披露方法文献中的概念,对我们的研究结果进行解释。我们的贡献有助于加深对企业参与人力资源披露问题的方式及其参与状态或程度的理解。我们揭示了三种关键的人力资源披露策略:驳回、隐瞒和遵守。拒绝类别的存在尤为显著,这意味着我们样本中的许多公司对人力资源披露问题的参与程度较弱。此外,我们还发现,虽然许多公司都以言论为导向,传达了保护人权的承诺,但以行动为导向的披露程度和详细说明人权捍卫的关键做法却明显被忽视了。我们的研究结果还对政策制定者产生了重要影响,因为我们的研究结果可以提高新法规的能力,从而更好地执行战略参与成果。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of AI in accounting education: Threat and opportunity 人工智能在会计教育中的应用评述:威胁与机遇
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102711
Joan Ballantine , Gordon Boyce , Greg Stoner

In this essay, we contribute to the limited literature that has critically examined the potential implications of generative AI on the accounting academy and accounting education (AE). We argue that the recent accelerated growth of AI, especially large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, raises significant issues and challenges that the accounting academy needs to urgently address to survive in the long term. Developments in AI have, we suggest, created a ‘change-inducing crisis’, presenting a unique opportunity for accounting academics to address the uncritical and problematic functionalist view of the discipline and the technical reductionism of accounting. Our arguments represent a call for action to embrace AI in learning and teaching practices in a way that brings about a renewed focus on the human dimension of accounting, incorporating broader social and critical perspectives, thereby addressing longstanding calls for change in AE to move beyond the technical, managerial, and financial focus (core of the AE curriculum) that has dominated the discipline for many decades. Accounting academics have a fundamental role to play in recognising the nature of the threats and the associated challenge of AI and to seize the opportunities available in ways that bring both critique and being critical to the fore. However, to bring about the sort of change we argue for in this essay, the accounting academy has to lead to ‘take education back from the market’ and provide the impetus that can make accounting education more relevant to our students and the needs of contemporary society.

在这篇文章中,我们将为批判性地研究生成式人工智能对会计学术界和会计教育(AE)的潜在影响的有限文献做出贡献。我们认为,最近人工智能的加速发展,尤其是大型语言模型(LLMs),如 ChatGPT,提出了会计学术界急需解决的重大问题和挑战,以便长期生存下去。我们认为,人工智能的发展带来了一场 "诱发变革的危机",为会计学术界提供了一个独特的机会,以解决对学科不加批判和存在问题的功能主义观点以及会计的技术还原论。我们的论点呼吁采取行动,在学习和教学实践中拥抱人工智能,重新关注会计的人文维度,纳入更广泛的社会和批判性视角,从而回应长期以来对会计教育变革的呼吁,超越数十年来主导该学科的技术、管理和财务重点(会计教育课程的核心)。在认识人工智能的威胁和相关挑战的本质方面,会计学术界可以发挥根本性的作用,并以批判和批判性的方式抓住现有的机遇。然而,要实现我们在本文中所主张的变革,会计学术界必须带头 "将教育从市场中夺回",并提供动力,使会计教育更贴近我们的学生和当代社会的需求。
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引用次数: 0
From institutional integration to institutional demise: The disintegration of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) 从机构整合到机构消亡:国际综合报告理事会(IIRC)的解体
IF 5.1 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102699
Brendan O'Dwyer , Chris Humphrey , Nick Rowbottom

This paper presents an in-depth contextual analysis of the rise and recent demise of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). The IIRC entered its ‘Breakthrough Phase’ for Integrated Reporting (<IR>) in 2013 and progressed to its ‘Momentum Phase’ in late 2018. The ‘Global Adoption Phase’ of <IR> was expected to commence in 2021 and conclude in 2026. However, by the middle of 2023, the IIRC ceased to exist as a separate entity and the future adoption of its much vaunted <IR> Framework was fundamentally uncertain. Drawing on a comprehensive examination of documentary evidence and a series of 34 in-depth interviews with key players associated with the IIRC’s development, this paper studies how and why the IIRC went so rapidly from being a notable ‘is’ to a definitive ‘was’ in less than a decade. Our analysis traces the IIRC’s shifting strategic priorities in pursuit of a new corporate reporting norm and illustrates how these priorities underpinned a concerted effort at institutional integration in the corporate reporting field. We show how the nature of this attempted integration eventually led to the IIRC’s demise. In seeking to understand the IIRC’s strategic choices and actions we pinpoint the interrelated significance of ‘invisibilities and exclusions’, ‘the dance of agency’, and ‘conceptual promiscuity’. We conclude that the IIRC’s ultimate legacy may not be what it integrated in terms of corporate reporting but what it chose or was required to exclude or forget.

本文对国际综合报告委员会(IIRC)的兴起和近期的消亡进行了深入的背景分析。国际综合报告委员会于2013年进入综合报告(<IR>)的 "突破阶段",并于2018年底进入 "动力阶段"。预计综合报告的 "全球采用阶段 "将于 2021 年开始,2026 年结束。然而,到2023年中期,国际注册会计师协会作为一个独立实体已不复存在,其备受推崇的<投资者关系>框架的未来采用也从根本上不确定。本文通过对文件证据的全面研究,以及对与 IIRC 发展相关的主要参与者进行的一系列 34 次深入访谈,研究了 IIRC 如何以及为何在不到十年的时间内从一个值得注意的 "是 "迅速转变为一个确定的 "曾经是"。我们的分析追溯了 IIRC 在追求新的公司报告规范过程中不断变化的战略重点,并说明了这些重点如何支撑了公司报告领域机构整合的协同努力。我们展示了这种整合尝试的性质如何最终导致 IIRC 的消亡。在试图理解 IIRC 的战略选择和行动时,我们指出了 "不可见性和排斥性"、"代理舞蹈 "和 "概念杂交 "之间相互关联的重要意义。我们的结论是,国际独立报告审查委员会的最终遗产可能不是它在企业报告方面所整合的内容,而是它选择或被要求排除或遗忘的内容。
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引用次数: 0
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Critical Perspectives on Accounting
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