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Radical nephrectomy for retroperitoneal fibrosis: Case report 腹膜后纤维化的根治性肾切除术:病例报告
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110560

Introduction and importance

Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a proliferative disease of fibroblasts with a still unclear appearance and low incidence. The clinical manifestations are nonspecific and appear late, pain is the most common symptom present. Elevated serum IgG4 levels are observed in up to 60 % of the patients and the main goal of treating this condition is to preserve kidney function.

Case presentation

We present a case of an asymptomatic 34-year-old man. A poorly defined mass in the pre-aortic, pre-caval and right rim regions with possible malignancy was observed. After 3 biopsies, it was treated as low-grade follicular lymphoma with chemotherapy. With new growth after 1 year, right radical nephrectomy was performed to resect the lesion. Pathology showed that it was advanced retroperitoneal fibrosis with negative IgG4.

Clinical discussion

RPF usually presents as an irregular mass of periaortic tissue that frequently has malignancy as a risk factor and may be associated with high levels of IgG4. Most of the time, the disease is asymptomatic. When the patient presents symptoms, pain is the most common, although late. Its diagnosis is made by imaging and histopathological exams. Treatment varies according to the progression of the disease, but aims to try to preserve renal function.

Conclusion

RPF is a disease characterized by the accumulation of fibroblasts in the abdominal region with an etiology that has not yet been fully discovered, which can present in several ways, generally identified by imaging exams and can be treated individually depending on the invasiveness of the disease.
导言和重要性腹膜后纤维化是一种成纤维细胞增生性疾病,外观尚不明确,发病率较低。临床表现无特异性,出现较晚,疼痛是最常见的症状。多达 60% 的患者会出现血清 IgG4 水平升高,治疗这种疾病的主要目的是保护肾功能。在主动脉前、腔前和右侧边缘区域观察到一个界限不清的肿块,可能是恶性肿瘤。经过 3 次活检后,医生将其作为低级别滤泡性淋巴瘤进行化疗。1 年后,由于肿瘤再次增大,患者接受了右肾根治术,切除了病灶。病理结果显示,这是一种晚期腹膜后纤维化,IgG4呈阴性。临床讨论腹膜后纤维化通常表现为腹主动脉周围组织的不规则肿块,恶性肿瘤是其常见的危险因素,可能与高水平的IgG4有关。该病多数情况下无症状。当患者出现症状时,疼痛是最常见的症状,尽管出现较晚。诊断需要通过影像学和组织病理学检查。结语肾脏纤维化是一种以腹部成纤维细胞聚集为特征的疾病,其病因尚未完全查明,可有多种表现形式,一般通过影像学检查确定,并可根据疾病的侵袭性进行个体化治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence of multiple localizations of false tuberculous aneurysms after aortic surgery: A case report 主动脉手术后多处假性结核动脉瘤复发:病例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110558

Introduction and importance

Tuberculous aortic aneurysms require rigorous medical and surgical management due to the various complications that pose a significant life risk, with recurrence being one of the most formidable postoperative complications. This recurrence is linked to significant hemorrhage and infection, subsequently increasing the risk of mortality. Aneurysmal involvement due to tuberculosis is documented and can affect all arteries, but localization in the common iliac artery is rare and serious, necessitating immediate management.

Case presentation

We present the case of a 47-year-old man who had previously been treated for urogenital tuberculosis and underwent an aorto-aortic bypass three years ago for a juxtarenal abdominal aneurysm. The patient presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain. An emergency CT angiogram revealed a pseudoaneurysm at the site of the distal anastomosis of the bypass and a new pseudoaneurysm of the left common iliac artery. The patient underwent surgery, which involved the removal of the old aortic graft and a new aorto-bilateral iliac bypass using a Dacron graft. Histological analysis of the arterial samples collected during the operation confirmed the tuberculous origin of the aneurysm, and antituberculous treatment was extended for six months. After six months, the patient was in good general condition, and the bypass was patent.

Clinical discussion

For optimal results, medical treatment should precede surgical intervention. The choice between conventional and endovascular surgery is individualized for each case. However, endovascular treatment does not allow for debridement of the infected periaortic tissues, which is associated with a high risk of progression and recurrence of the infection, potentially leading to a fatal outcome.

Conclusion

Effective management requires antituberculous treatment and antibiotic therapy prior to surgical intervention to eliminate the aneurysm, control postoperative outcomes, and minimize complications related to tuberculosis.
The work has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria (Sohrabi et al., 2023 [17]).
导言和重要性:结核性主动脉瘤需要严格的内科和外科治疗,因为各种并发症会对生命造成重大威胁,其中复发是最可怕的术后并发症之一。复发与大量出血和感染有关,从而增加了死亡风险。结核导致的动脉瘤累及所有动脉的情况都有记录,但发生在髂总动脉的情况罕见且严重,必须立即处理:本病例是一名 47 岁男性的病例,他曾因泌尿生殖系统结核接受过治疗,三年前因腹部并动脉瘤接受了主动脉旁路手术。患者因腹痛来到急诊室。急诊 CT 血管造影显示,搭桥术远端吻合处有一个假性动脉瘤,左侧髂总动脉也有一个新的假性动脉瘤。患者接受了手术,移除了旧的主动脉移植物,并使用达克隆移植物进行了新的主动脉-双侧髂旁路手术。对手术中采集的动脉样本进行的组织学分析证实了动脉瘤的结核病源,抗结核治疗延长了 6 个月。6 个月后,患者一般状况良好,搭桥手术也顺利完成:临床讨论:为了达到最佳效果,应先进行药物治疗,然后再进行手术治疗。在传统手术和血管内手术之间,每个病例的选择都是因人而异的。然而,血管内治疗无法对受感染的主动脉周围组织进行清创,因此感染恶化和复发的风险很高,有可能导致致命后果:有效的治疗需要在手术干预前进行抗结核治疗和抗生素治疗,以消除动脉瘤、控制术后结果并尽量减少结核相关并发症。这项工作的报告符合 SCARE 标准(Sohrabi 等人,2023 [17])。
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引用次数: 0
Cure of urethro-rectal fistula secondary to a road traffic accident by perineal approach with gracilis flap interposition: A case report 通过会阴入路与腓骨瓣插入术治愈道路交通事故继发的尿道直肠瘘:病例报告
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110564

Introduction

A urethro-rectal fistula is an abnormal communication between the urethra and the rectum. It is a rare entity. It is most often an iatrogenic lesion during prostate surgery. We present here the case of a post-traumatic urethro-rectal fistula secondary to a road accident. Surgical cure was via a perineal approach with gracilis flap interposition.

Case presentation

This is a 15-year-old patient who consulted for a urethro-cutaneous fistula. Retrograde urethrography (RUG) with voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) showed a urethro-rectal fistula, with contrast leakage and opacification of the rectum. The fistula was cured using an anterior perineal approach with interposition of a gracilis flap. The post-operative course was uneventful.

Discussion

Urethro-rectal fistula is a rare entity and most often iatrogenic. Due to the rarity of this entity, the literature concerning its description, and its treatment is poor. Tailored approach should be considered for each patient. The use of gracilis flap interposition is describe as a good technique for managing urethro-rectal fistulas.

Conclusion

Urethro-rectal fistula is a rare pathology, especially when it occurs following a road accident. Perineal cure with gracilis flap interposition appears to be a reliable technique.
导言尿道直肠瘘是尿道和直肠之间的异常沟通。这是一种罕见的疾病。它通常是前列腺手术中的先天性病变。我们在此介绍一例因交通事故继发的创伤后尿道直肠瘘。该病例是一名 15 岁患者,因尿道皮肤瘘就诊。逆行尿道造影术(RUG)和排尿膀胱造影术(VCUG)显示尿道直肠瘘,造影剂渗漏,直肠不透明。手术采用会阴前部入路,插入腓肠肌瓣,治愈了瘘管。讨论 尿道直肠瘘是一种罕见的疾病,多为先天性疾病。由于这种疾病的罕见性,有关其描述和治疗的文献很少。应考虑为每位患者量身定制治疗方法。结论尿道直肠瘘是一种罕见病,尤其是在交通事故后发生。使用腓肠肌瓣内插术进行会阴部治疗似乎是一种可靠的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Necrotizing fasciitis in a pediatric patient: Successful management in the inguinal area - A case report 一名儿童患者的坏死性筋膜炎:腹股沟区的成功治疗--病例报告
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110550

Introduction

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare life-threatening medical and surgical emergency. We present a case of a pediatric patient diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis in the inguinal area which required debridement and post-operative management of the residual wound using a combination of wound closure techniques.

Case presentation

A 10-months-old girl with a history of Food-protein induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) presented with septic shock and ulcerative lesions of the inguinal area. She was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of our hospital, antibiotic treatment was administered and a diverting colostomy was performed. Serial surgical debridement of the affected tissues resulted in an extensive tissue deficit. Management of the residual skin and soft tissues deficit included application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) with Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) and was followed by Oasis® extracellular matrix (ECM) graft placement. After 65 days of hospitalization, the wound surface was completely epithelialized.

Discussion

A challenging aspect of NF management is the closure of the residual skin and soft tissue deficit after surgical debridement. Considering the patient's characteristics, a less invasive reconstructive technique was sought. Application of NPWT followed by ECM graft placement are two effective options that can be combined in different stages of wound healing.

Conclusions

The management of the residual wound after surgical debridement of the affected tissue in NF requires a patient – specific approach and constant reevaluation of the management plan. NPWT and ECM graft placement can significantly contribute to wound closure and epithelization of the residual deficit in children.
导言:坏死性筋膜炎(NF)是一种罕见的危及生命的内外科急症。我们介绍了一例被诊断为腹股沟部位坏死性筋膜炎的儿科患者,该患者需要进行清创,并在术后使用多种伤口闭合技术处理残留伤口。病例介绍 一名 10 个月大的女孩,曾患食物蛋白诱发的小肠结肠炎综合征(FPIES),出现脓毒性休克和腹股沟部位溃疡性病变。她被送入本院重症监护室(ICU),接受了抗生素治疗,并进行了结肠造口术。对受影响的组织进行了连续的手术清创,造成了广泛的组织缺损。处理残余皮肤和软组织缺损的方法包括应用负压伤口疗法(NPWT)和真空辅助闭合术(VAC),随后进行 Oasis® 细胞外基质(ECM)移植。住院 65 天后,伤口表面完全上皮化。讨论 NF 管理的一个挑战是手术清创后残余皮肤和软组织缺损的闭合。考虑到患者的特点,我们寻求了一种创伤较小的重建技术。应用 NPWT 和 ECM 移植是两种有效的方法,可在伤口愈合的不同阶段结合使用。结论 NF 受影响组织手术清创后残留伤口的处理需要针对患者的具体情况,并不断重新评估处理方案。NPWT 和 ECM 移植置入可显著促进儿童伤口闭合和残余缺损上皮化。
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引用次数: 0
Gastric collision tumor of adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma: A rare case report and literature review 腺癌和 MALT 淋巴瘤的胃碰撞瘤:罕见病例报告和文献综述
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110556

Introduction and importance

Gastric collision tumors, characterized by the coexistence of two distinct malignancies within the same organ, are exceptionally rare. We report a case involving a gastric collision tumor composed of adenocarcinoma (ADK) and marginal zone lymphoma, diagnosed postoperatively. To date, only six cases of MALT lymphoma as part of gastric collision tumors have been published, highlighting the rarity of this association.

Clinical presentation

A 58-year-old male with type 2 diabetes and a family history of breast cancer presented with six months of anemia and epigastric pain. Endoscopy showed a 5 cm ulcerated, friable gastric mass, and biopsies indicated a low-grade tubular adenocarcinoma. Imaging revealed gastric wall thickening and lymphadenopathy. He received FLOT chemotherapy followed by total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Histopathology confirmed a gastric collision tumor with a minimal adenocarcinoma remnant and extensive MALT lymphoma.

Discussion

Collision tumors are rare and present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the coexistence of distinct malignancies. This case highlights the complexity of managing such tumors, as accurate diagnosis requires comprehensive histopathological analysis. The dual presence of adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma necessitated a tailored approach with FLOT chemotherapy and total gastrectomy. The patient's ongoing adjuvant chemotherapy emphasizes the need for vigilant, long-term follow-up to monitor for recurrence and potential metachronous malignancies.

Conclusion

Gastric collision tumors involving ADK and MALT lymphoma are rare and challenging. This case contributes to the limited literature on collision tumors, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
导言和重要性胃碰撞瘤的特点是在同一器官内同时存在两种不同的恶性肿瘤,但这种情况非常罕见。我们报告了一例由腺癌(ADK)和边缘区淋巴瘤组成的胃碰撞瘤,并在术后确诊。临床表现一名 58 岁男性,患有 2 型糖尿病,有乳腺癌家族史,六个月前出现贫血和上腹痛。内镜检查发现一个 5 厘米的溃疡性易碎胃肿块,活检显示为低级别管状腺癌。影像学检查显示胃壁增厚和淋巴结肿大。他接受了FLOT化疗,随后接受了全胃切除术和Roux-en-Y重建术。组织病理学证实为胃碰撞瘤,伴有极少量腺癌残留和广泛的 MALT 淋巴瘤。讨论碰撞瘤非常罕见,由于同时存在不同的恶性肿瘤,给诊断和治疗带来了独特的挑战。本病例凸显了此类肿瘤治疗的复杂性,因为准确诊断需要全面的组织病理学分析。由于患者同时患有腺癌和 MALT 淋巴瘤,因此必须采用 FLOT 化疗和全胃切除术。该患者正在接受辅助化疗,这强调了长期随访的必要性,以监测复发和潜在的并发恶性肿瘤。本病例为有关碰撞性肿瘤的有限文献做出了贡献,强调了综合诊断和治疗策略的必要性。
{"title":"Gastric collision tumor of adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma: A rare case report and literature review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and importance</h3><div>Gastric collision tumors, characterized by the coexistence of two distinct malignancies within the same organ, are exceptionally rare. We report a case involving a gastric collision tumor composed of adenocarcinoma (ADK) and marginal zone lymphoma, diagnosed postoperatively. To date, only six cases of MALT lymphoma as part of gastric collision tumors have been published, highlighting the rarity of this association.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical presentation</h3><div>A 58-year-old male with type 2 diabetes and a family history of breast cancer presented with six months of anemia and epigastric pain. Endoscopy showed a 5 cm ulcerated, friable gastric mass, and biopsies indicated a low-grade tubular adenocarcinoma. Imaging revealed gastric wall thickening and lymphadenopathy. He received FLOT chemotherapy followed by total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Histopathology confirmed a gastric collision tumor with a minimal adenocarcinoma remnant and extensive MALT lymphoma.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Collision tumors are rare and present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the coexistence of distinct malignancies. This case highlights the complexity of managing such tumors, as accurate diagnosis requires comprehensive histopathological analysis. The dual presence of adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma necessitated a tailored approach with FLOT chemotherapy and total gastrectomy. The patient's ongoing adjuvant chemotherapy emphasizes the need for vigilant, long-term follow-up to monitor for recurrence and potential metachronous malignancies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Gastric collision tumors involving ADK and MALT lymphoma are rare and challenging. This case contributes to the limited literature on collision tumors, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48113,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hemolytic reaction after major and minor compatible blood transfusion for a cesarean section patient in a resource-limited area: A case report. 在一个资源有限的地区,一名剖腹产患者在输注了大分子和小分子相容血液后出现溶血反应:病例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110426
Sintayehu Samuel, Hunde Amsalu, Deginet Tesfaye, Yisehak Wolde

Introduction: A hemolytic transfusion reaction is the destruction of red blood cells caused by immunological incompatibility between the donor and the recipient, not only incompatibility but also, rarely, compatible blood transfusion, which may cause a hemolytic transfusion reaction. A hemolytic transfusion reaction occurs when the transfusion causes symptoms as well as clinical or laboratory indicators of increased red cell death.

Patient presentation: We present the case of a 27-year-old Gravida II Para I mother who was blood group AB positive with anaemia, hypotension secondary to antepartum hemorrhage, and a mentally conscious mother who was transferred to our obstetric emergency operation theatre. As she experienced bleeding on arrival, we assessed the patient's history and performed anaesthesia-related physical examinations, such as cardiovascular examination, respiratory examination, central nerve system examination, and airway examination. We followed the patient postoperatively until discharge from the hospital, and 12.9 g/dl hemoglobin, 36.3 % haematocrit, 402 × 103 platelet count, and 0.9 mg/dl creatinine were detected. After satisfactory postoperative vital signs and laboratory results were obtained, the patient was discharged from the hospital after 3 days.

Clinical discussion: Acute hemolytic transfusion is a medical emergency with an estimated frequency of one per 70,000 blood product transfusions and an estimated fatality rate of five per 10 million RBC unit transfusions. Importantly, the traditional triad of fever, flank pain, and red or dark urine is uncommon. However, these symptoms may not be immediately visible if the patient is under anaesthesia; in such circumstances, seeping from venipuncture and dark urine caused by DIC and hemoglobinuria, respectively, may be the only observations.

Conclusion: Blood transfusion is performed in 0.5-3 % of women with obstetric hemorrhage and accounts for 1 % of all transfused blood products in high-income countries. Anesthesiologists face a significant issue in identifying the necessity for transfusion in patients with obstetric hemorrhage. Hemolytic reactions after blood transfusion are common during emergency patient management. For this reason, the World Health Organization has developed guidelines for early detection and management.

导言溶血性输血反应是指供血者和受血者之间因免疫不相容而引起的红细胞破坏,不仅是不相容的输血,在极少数情况下,相容的输血也可能引起溶血性输血反应。当输血引起症状以及红细胞死亡增加的临床或实验室指标时,就会发生溶血性输血反应:本病例是一位 27 岁的 Gravida II Para I 型产妇,血型 AB 阳性,贫血,低血压,继发于产前出血,神志清醒,被转送到我们的产科急诊手术室。由于她在到达时出现出血,我们评估了患者的病史,并进行了与麻醉相关的体格检查,如心血管检查、呼吸系统检查、中枢神经系统检查和气道检查。我们对患者进行了术后随访,直至出院,检测到血红蛋白 12.9 g/dl、血细胞比容 36.3 %、血小板 402 × 103、肌酐 0.9 mg/dl。在获得满意的术后生命体征和实验室结果后,患者于 3 天后出院:急性溶血性输血是一种医疗急症,估计每 7 万次血液制品输血中就会发生一次,估计每 1 千万次红细胞单位输血中就会出现 5 例死亡病例。重要的是,传统的发烧、腹痛、尿红或尿黑三联症并不常见。然而,如果患者处于麻醉状态,这些症状可能无法立即显现;在这种情况下,静脉穿刺渗血和由 DIC 和血红蛋白尿引起的深色尿液可能是唯一的观察结果:结论:在高收入国家,0.5%-3% 的产科出血妇女需要输血,占输血总量的 1%。麻醉医师在确定产科出血患者是否需要输血时面临着一个重大问题。输血后的溶血反应在急诊病人管理中很常见。为此,世界卫生组织制定了早期检测和处理指南。
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引用次数: 0
Lipoma in uncommon site: A case report of finger lipoma from Nepal. 不常见部位的脂肪瘤:尼泊尔手指脂肪瘤病例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110449
Suchit Thapa Chhetri, Sumit Kumar Sah, Bishal Kunwor, Madhu Sudan Aryal, Pradeep Pudasaini, Samir Marasini

Introduction: Lipomas are the most common benign mesenchymal tumors, making up 50 % of soft tissue tumors. However, while they frequently occur in areas like the head, neck, shoulders, and back, lipomas in the hands and wrists are rare, particularly in the fingers where they are exceptionally uncommon.

Case presentation: We present a case of 62-year-old female presented with a six-year history of a gradually enlarging, painful swelling on the palmar aspect at the base of her left index finger. Examination revealed a soft, fluctuating, 3 cm × 2 cm swelling. USG and MRI suspected it to be a lipoma. The lesion was excised, and histopathology confirmed a benign lipoma.

Discussion: Lipomas, derived from mesenchymal preadipocytes, often have genetic and metabolic links, including in individuals with obesity, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. While typically asymptomatic, lipomas in the hands and fingers can cause pain and impairment, necessitating surgical resection. Accurate diagnosis may require imaging, and treatment yields favourable outcomes with low recurrence rates.

Conclusion: Despite their rarity, lipomas in the hands and fingers should be considered when evaluating non-discharging swellings. Surgical resection is the primary treatment.

简介脂肪瘤是最常见的良性间质肿瘤,占软组织肿瘤的 50%。然而,虽然脂肪瘤经常发生在头部、颈部、肩部和背部等部位,但手部和腕部的脂肪瘤却非常罕见,尤其是手指部位的脂肪瘤:我们为您介绍一例病例:62 岁女性,左手食指根部掌侧肿物逐渐增大并伴有疼痛,病史长达六年。检查发现肿物柔软、波动,大小为 3 厘米×2 厘米。USG 和 MRI 怀疑是脂肪瘤。病变被切除,组织病理学证实为良性脂肪瘤:讨论:脂肪瘤源自间质前脂肪细胞,通常与遗传和代谢有关,包括肥胖、高脂血症和糖尿病患者。手部和手指的脂肪瘤通常没有症状,但会引起疼痛和功能障碍,因此有必要进行手术切除。准确诊断可能需要影像学检查,治疗效果良好,复发率低:结论:尽管手部和手指脂肪瘤较为罕见,但在评估非出院肿物时仍应将其考虑在内。手术切除是主要的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Primary cardiac myxofibrosarcoma in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly: First reported case 埃布斯坦畸形患者的原发性心脏肌纤维肉瘤:首例报告病例
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110551

Introduction

Primary Cardiac Myxofibrosarcoma (PCM) is a rare and aggressive cardiac malignancy, accounting for less than 1 % of primary cardiac tumors. It can occur infrequently with congenital heart defects like Ebstein's anomaly (EA), characterized by a malformed tricuspid valve. PCM often presents as a painless cardiac mass, leading to potential delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Presentation of case

We present the case of a 38-year-old female with a history of EA who presented with dyspnea. Echocardiography revealed severe tricuspid regurgitation and a mobile mass in the left atrium, which prolapsed through the mitral valve with each heartbeat. Intraoperative findings confirmed a lobulated mass. Histological analysis showed a multinodular spindle cell tumor within a myxoid stroma, featuring long, curvilinear blood vessels, few hypocellular myxomatous areas, and focal necrosis. Immunohistochemical staining revealed positivity for TLE1 and SMA, while the tumor was negative for AE1/AE3, S100, desmin, CD34, HMB45, and CD117, leading to a diagnosis of PCM.

Discussion

Initially suspected to be a myxoma, histopathological findings confirmed PCM, notably characterized by prominent thin-walled blood vessels. This highlights the importance of thorough pathological evaluation. This case is the first reported instance of PCM associated with EA, contributing to the limited literature on this rare combination.

Conclusion

Malignant tumors should be included in the differential diagnosis of cardiac masses. Prompt diagnosis and complete surgical resection are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the risk of recurrence.
导言原发性心脏肌纤维肉瘤(PCM)是一种罕见的侵袭性心脏恶性肿瘤,占原发性心脏肿瘤的比例不到 1%。先天性心脏缺陷(如以三尖瓣畸形为特征的爱布斯坦氏畸形(EA))也会导致该病的发生,但这种情况并不多见。PCM 常表现为无痛性心脏肿块,可能导致诊断和治疗的延误。超声心动图显示左心房有严重的三尖瓣反流和移动性肿块,每次心跳时肿块都会脱出二尖瓣。术中检查结果证实这是一个分叶状肿块。组织学分析显示,肌基质内为多结节纺锤形细胞瘤,具有长而弯曲的血管、少量细胞减少的肌瘤区和灶性坏死。免疫组化染色显示 TLE1 和 SMA 阳性,而 AE1/AE3、S100、desmin、CD34、HMB45 和 CD117 阴性,因此诊断为 PCM。这凸显了彻底病理评估的重要性。本病例是首次报道 PCM 与 EA 相关的病例,为有关这种罕见组合的有限文献做出了贡献。及时诊断和彻底手术切除对改善患者预后和降低复发风险至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal mouse: Floating intra-abdominal cystic lymphatic malformation - An exceedingly rare case report. 腹部小鼠:腹腔内漂浮囊性淋巴畸形--极为罕见的病例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110472
Hamza A Abdul-Hafez, Fathi Milhem, Mohammed Hajhamad

Introduction and importance: Lymphangiomas are rare benign lymphatic malformations, typically affecting the head, neck, or axillary regions, with abdominal cystic lymphatic malformations (CLM) being particularly uncommon in adults. Abdominal CLM account for less than 5 % of all lymphangiomas and 7 % of all abdominal cystic lesions in adults with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 250,000. These lesions are commonly found by accident during imaging investigations and are asymptomatic. Being free of any attachment, floating in the peritoneal cavity make it unique in its presentation.

Case presentation: We report a case of 25-year-old female who complaining of right upper abdominal pain. Initial laboratory and imaging studies by abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed multiple complex cysts with undetermined origin. Exploration laparoscopy was performed, revealing over 50 variable-sized cysts, some of them were floating freely within the abdominal cavity. Complete resection of all cysts was performed. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cystic lymphangiomas.

Clinical discussion: This case demonstrates the unusual presentation of multiple, floating, and variably sized intra-abdominal cystic lymphangiomas, a rare finding that presents significant diagnostic and management challenges. The absence of attachment to common intra-abdominal structures, such as the mesentery or omentum, further complicates the clinical picture.

Conclusion: Abdominal CLM must be considered as possible diagnosis especially if the cysts are multiple and complex. Freely floating abdominal CLM may cause the symptoms of a moving lump described by the patient, which must be taken in consideration.

导言和重要性:淋巴管瘤是一种罕见的良性淋巴畸形,通常发生在头部、颈部或腋窝部位,腹部囊性淋巴畸形(CLM)在成人中尤为罕见。腹部囊性淋巴管畸形占成人所有淋巴管瘤的不到 5%,占所有腹部囊性病变的 7%,发病率约为 25 万分之一。这些病变通常是在影像学检查中意外发现的,没有任何症状。由于没有任何附着物,漂浮在腹腔内,因此其表现形式非常独特:我们报告了一例主诉右上腹痛的 25 岁女性病例。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)的初步实验室和影像学检查显示有多个来源不明的复杂囊肿。腹腔镜探查术发现了 50 多个大小不一的囊肿,其中一些在腹腔内自由漂浮。医生对所有囊肿进行了完全切除。术后恢复顺利,组织病理学检查确诊为囊性淋巴管瘤:本病例显示了腹腔内多发性、漂浮性和大小不一的囊性淋巴管瘤的不寻常表现,这种罕见的发现给诊断和治疗带来了巨大挑战。腹腔内囊性淋巴管瘤不附着于常见的腹腔内结构,如肠系膜或网膜,使临床表现更加复杂:结论:腹部CLM必须考虑作为可能的诊断,尤其是当囊肿为多发性和复杂性时。自由漂浮的腹部 CLM 可能会导致患者描述的移动肿块症状,这一点必须予以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Traumatic anterior fracture dislocation of the humeral head. A rare case report. 肱骨头外伤性前方骨折脱位。罕见病例报告。
IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110469
Tumwesige R Kondo, Michael Mapunda, Tangai Mwanga, Peter Magembe Mrimba, Rogers J Temu, Godlisten S Kawiche

Introduction: Anterior fracture dislocation of the humerus with an anatomical neck fracture is an uncommon injury. These injuries pose a significant risk of devastating complications, such as avascular necrosis of the humeral head, due to the poor vascularization of the area, and stiffness resulting from prolonged immobilization.

Clinical presentation: We report a case of a 20-year-old female who was involved in a motor vehicle crash and sustained an anterior fracture dislocation of the humerus with an anatomical neck fracture. The injury was successfully managed with open reduction and internal fixation using a plate and screws. Given the rarity of this type of injury, this case provides valuable insights into its management and prognosis.

Discussion: Proximal humeral fractures are common injuries, although fractures at the level of the anatomical neck are less common in orthopedic traumatology. The management of these injuries is guided by factors such as fracture morphology, displacement, potential disruption to blood supply, bone quality, patient's age, and functional demands. Various surgical management strategies have been proposed, emphasizing early intervention to minimize the risk of complications.

Conclusion: This case aims to highlight the importance of the value of early operative intervention, good anatomic reduction with stable fixation, and the importance of early mobilization of the shoulder to achieve favorable outcomes and minimize complications such as stiffness in patients with this type of injury.

简介肱骨前方骨折脱位伴解剖学颈骨折是一种不常见的损伤。这种损伤极易导致破坏性并发症,如肱骨头血管坏死,因为该区域血管通畅不良,以及长期固定导致的僵硬:我们报告了一例 20 岁女性的病例,她在一次车祸中肱骨前部骨折脱位,并伴有解剖学颈骨折。经过切开复位和使用钢板和螺钉进行内固定,伤情得到了成功控制。鉴于此类损伤的罕见性,本病例为其治疗和预后提供了宝贵的见解:讨论:肱骨近端骨折是常见的损伤,但在创伤骨科中,解剖颈水平的骨折并不常见。这些损伤的处理需要考虑骨折形态、移位、潜在的血供破坏、骨质、患者年龄和功能需求等因素。目前已提出了多种手术治疗策略,强调早期干预以最大限度地降低并发症风险:本病例旨在强调早期手术干预、良好的解剖复位和稳定的固定以及肩部早期活动的重要性,以获得良好的治疗效果,并将此类损伤患者的僵硬等并发症降至最低。
{"title":"Traumatic anterior fracture dislocation of the humeral head. A rare case report.","authors":"Tumwesige R Kondo, Michael Mapunda, Tangai Mwanga, Peter Magembe Mrimba, Rogers J Temu, Godlisten S Kawiche","doi":"10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Anterior fracture dislocation of the humerus with an anatomical neck fracture is an uncommon injury. These injuries pose a significant risk of devastating complications, such as avascular necrosis of the humeral head, due to the poor vascularization of the area, and stiffness resulting from prolonged immobilization.</p><p><strong>Clinical presentation: </strong>We report a case of a 20-year-old female who was involved in a motor vehicle crash and sustained an anterior fracture dislocation of the humerus with an anatomical neck fracture. The injury was successfully managed with open reduction and internal fixation using a plate and screws. Given the rarity of this type of injury, this case provides valuable insights into its management and prognosis.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Proximal humeral fractures are common injuries, although fractures at the level of the anatomical neck are less common in orthopedic traumatology. The management of these injuries is guided by factors such as fracture morphology, displacement, potential disruption to blood supply, bone quality, patient's age, and functional demands. Various surgical management strategies have been proposed, emphasizing early intervention to minimize the risk of complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case aims to highlight the importance of the value of early operative intervention, good anatomic reduction with stable fixation, and the importance of early mobilization of the shoulder to achieve favorable outcomes and minimize complications such as stiffness in patients with this type of injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":48113,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
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