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The role of psychological flexibility in relation to health outcomes in people in remission from cancer 心理灵活性在癌症缓解期患者健康结果中的作用
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12807
Miznah Al-Abbadey, Sonia Tomescu-Stachie, Daphne Kaklamanou, Nikki Jarrett, Andrew Merwood, Ian Tyndall, Lance McCracken

Objective

This study investigated whether psychological flexibility, the key construct in the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) model of psychological and behavioural change, significantly predicts wellbeing and functioning in people living with and beyond cancer.

Design

This was an online, prospective, longitudinal, correlational study with two time points that were approximately three months apart.

Methods

All participants were required to be at least 18 years of age, be in cancer remission and resident in the United Kingdom. Recruitment for Time-point 1 (n = 331) took place from May to July 2023 and Time-point 2 (n = 266; 80% retention rate) took place between Sept and Nov 2023 using Prolific (an online recruitment platform). The mean age was 51.65 (SD = 13.99). The mean length of remission in months was 89.45 (SD = 80.59) and mean years since diagnosis was 8.91 (SD = 6.99). Data were analysed cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Covariates adjusted for included age, years since diagnosis, time in remission, ethnicity, cancer type and cancer stage.

Results

Cross-sectional hierarchical regression analyses showed Time-point 1 psychological flexibility significantly (at p < .001) predicted anxiety, depression, stress, fatigue interference, fear of cancer recurrence, quality of life and pain interference. Psychological flexibility at Time-point 1 significantly predicted all psychosocial variables at Time-point 2, while adjusting for confounding variables.

Conclusions

The findings show that psychological flexibility predicts key psychosocial outcomes relevant for people in remission from cancer. This study provides evidence for the relevance of psychological processes targeted in ACT-based interventions in the context of people living with and beyond cancer.

目的本研究探讨心理灵活性——心理和行为改变的接受与承诺治疗(ACT)模型中的关键结构——是否能显著预测癌症患者的健康和功能。这是一项在线的、前瞻性的、纵向的、相关的研究,两个时间点相距大约三个月。所有的参与者都被要求年满18岁,处于癌症缓解期,并且居住在英国。时间点1 (n = 331)的招聘于2023年5月至7月进行,时间点2 (n = 266;在2023年9月至11月期间,通过多产(在线招聘平台)进行了招聘。平均年龄51.65岁(SD = 13.99)。平均缓解时间为89.45个月(SD = 80.59),平均自诊断年数为8.91年(SD = 6.99)。对数据进行横断面和纵向分析。协变量调整包括年龄、诊断后的年数、缓解时间、种族、癌症类型和癌症分期。结果横断面分层回归分析显示,时间点1心理灵活性显著预测焦虑、抑郁、压力、疲劳干扰、癌症复发恐惧、生活质量和疼痛干扰(p < .001)。在调整混杂变量后,时间点1的心理灵活性显著预测时间点2的所有社会心理变量。研究结果表明,心理灵活性预测了癌症缓解患者的关键社会心理结局。本研究为基于act的干预措施与癌症患者及非癌症患者的心理过程的相关性提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Using positive imagination to reduce negativity in information processing and hesitant attitudes towards childhood COVID-19 vaccinations in parents: A randomized controlled trial 利用积极想象减少信息处理中的消极情绪和父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的犹豫态度:一项随机对照试验
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12808
Jiehu Yuan, Meihong Dong, Wendy Wing Tak Lam, Qiuyan Liao

Objectives

We aim to investigate the impact of negative information processing on parental vaccine hesitancy in Hong Kong and design an intervention to reduce negativity in pandemic and vaccine-related information processing.

Design

Six hundred and forty-seven parents were recruited for baseline assessment. One week later, participants were randomly assigned to either the positive imagination simulation (PIS) intervention group or the neutral recall simulation (NRS) control group. Participants completed outcome assessments immediately and 2 weeks after the intervention.

Methods

We first examined whether affective response to pandemic and vaccine-related news mediated the association between parents' distress and acceptance of childhood COVID-19 vaccination using baseline data. The PIS intervention leveraged positive psychology and personalized imagery techniques to enhance positive affect. To test intervention effectiveness, ANCOVAs were conducted to examine whether PIS versus NRS could reduce negative affective response to pandemic and vaccine-related news (immediate effect) and COVID-19 vaccine-hesitant attitudes (effect at the 2-week post-intervention point).

Results

The baseline assessment showed that greater distress was linked to a more negative affective response to pandemic and vaccine-related news, which was associated with lower acceptance for childhood COVID-19 vaccination. The intervention positively impacted valence rating (F(1, 627) = 8.46, p = .004) and affective state rating (F(1, 627) = 4.88, p = .028) on pandemic and vaccine-related news. This improved positivity spilled over to significantly enhance parents' trust in COVID-19 vaccine-related information and alleviate their vaccine safety concerns 2 weeks post-intervention.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the promising impact of positive affect priming in increasing positivity in information processing and, consequently, reducing vaccine-hesitant attitudes that are modifiable through positive information processing.

目的:研究负面信息处理对香港父母疫苗犹豫的影响,并设计一种干预措施来减少大流行和疫苗相关信息处理的负面影响。设计招募647名家长进行基线评估。一周后,参与者被随机分配到积极想象模拟(PIS)干预组和中性回忆模拟(NRS)对照组。参与者在干预后立即和2周完成了结果评估。方法:我们首先使用基线数据,研究了对大流行和疫苗相关新闻的情感反应是否介导了父母痛苦与儿童接受COVID-19疫苗接种之间的关联。PIS干预利用积极心理学和个性化意象技术来增强积极影响。为了检验干预效果,采用ANCOVAs来检验PIS与NRS是否可以减少对大流行和疫苗相关新闻的负面情感反应(即时效果)和COVID-19疫苗犹豫态度(干预后2周的效果)。基线评估显示,更大的痛苦与对大流行和疫苗相关新闻的更消极的情感反应有关,这与儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的接受程度较低有关。干预对大流行和疫苗相关新闻的效价评分(F(1,627) = 8.46, p = 0.004)和情感状态评分(F(1,627) = 4.88, p = 0.028)有正向影响。这种积极情绪的改善在干预后两周显著增强了家长对COVID-19疫苗相关信息的信任,并缓解了他们对疫苗安全的担忧。我们的研究强调了积极影响启动在增加信息处理的积极性方面的积极影响,从而减少了通过积极信息处理可以改变的疫苗犹豫态度。
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引用次数: 0
Ambivalence towards food, healthy eating and the role of self-compassion 对食物、健康饮食和自我同情的矛盾心理
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12806
Roeline G. Kuijer, Madeline K. Tunley

Objectives

Many people experience ambivalence about food (e.g., broccoli is healthy, but boring; chocolate is tasty, but fattening). However, research examining the link between ambivalence and eating behaviour is scarce and findings are mixed. Self-compassion may influence the extent to which ambivalence is experienced and regulated. In two studies, we investigated the relationship between ambivalence towards healthy and unhealthy food and eating behaviour, and examined the role of self-compassion.

Design

A cross-sectional study (Study 1) and a short-term prospective study (Study 2).

Methods

Ambivalence (degree and strength of opposing evaluations) was assessed in relation to images of healthy and unhealthy foods. Study 1 (N = 206) assessed ambivalence, self-compassion and self-reported eating behaviour measures cross-sectionally. Study 2 (N = 155) measured ambivalence and self-compassion at baseline and self-reported eating behaviour measures 3 weeks later.

Results

Unhealthy foods elicited more ambivalence than healthy foods. As expected, greater self-compassion was related to healthier eating behaviours and healthy food ambivalence mediated this relationship. Individuals high in self-compassion exhibited less ambivalence to healthy food images, which in turn was related to overall healthier eating patterns. In contrast, ambivalence to unhealthy foods was unrelated to self-compassion and mostly unrelated to the eating behaviour measures. Findings were consistent across both studies.

Conclusions

Individuals with higher levels of self-compassion exhibited less ambivalence towards healthy foods (but not unhealthy foods). Although healthy foods generated less ambivalence than unhealthy foods did, greater healthy food ambivalence was consistently related to unhealthier eating behaviour patterns.

许多人对食物有矛盾心理(例如,西兰花健康,但很无聊;巧克力很好吃,但会让人发胖)。然而,关于矛盾心理和饮食行为之间关系的研究很少,研究结果也很复杂。自我同情可能会影响矛盾心理的体验和调节程度。在两项研究中,我们调查了对健康和不健康食品的矛盾心理与饮食行为之间的关系,并考察了自我同情的作用。设计横断面研究(研究1)和短期前瞻性研究(研究2)。方法对健康食品和不健康食品图像进行矛盾心理(对立评价的程度和强度)评价。研究1 (N = 206)对矛盾心理、自我同情和自我报告的饮食行为进行了横断面评估。研究2 (N = 155)在基线时测量矛盾心理和自我同情,并在3周后测量自我报告的饮食行为。结果不健康食品比健康食品更易引起矛盾心理。正如预期的那样,更大的自我同情与更健康的饮食行为有关,而健康食物的矛盾心理介导了这种关系。自我同情程度高的人对健康食品形象表现出较少的矛盾心理,这反过来又与整体健康的饮食模式有关。相比之下,对不健康食品的矛盾心理与自我同情无关,而且与饮食行为测量基本无关。两项研究的结果是一致的。结论自我同情水平高的个体对健康食品的矛盾心理较少(不健康食品的矛盾心理较少)。虽然健康食品产生的矛盾心理比不健康食品产生的矛盾心理少,但健康食品产生的矛盾心理一直与不健康的饮食行为模式有关。
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引用次数: 0
In pain and lonely? A longitudinal study examining the associations between menstrual pain, physical functioning and loneliness 在痛苦和孤独中?一项调查经期疼痛、身体机能和孤独之间关系的纵向研究
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12805
J. McCurry, D. Skvarc, S. Evans, A. Mikocka-Walus, M. L. Druitt, L. Payne, E. M. Marshall

Background and Aims

The current study aimed to determine the prospective associations between menstrual pain, physical health functioning and loneliness.

Method

We collected three waves of data from a community cohort of women reporting at least mild menstrual pain over 3 years. Participants were women aged 18–50, living in Australia, who had experienced regular menses and menstrual pain in the past year. Two hundred and eighty-nine women (n = 100 with self-reported endometriosis, 34% of current sample) completed the online questionnaires at all three time points and had complete data assessing pain severity, physical functioning and loneliness.

Results

Poorer physical functioning was associated with greater loneliness (β = −.371, p < .001). Contrary to our expectations, menstrual pain severity was not associated directly with loneliness but was indirectly associated via physical functioning (R2 = .195, p < 001).

Discussion

The overall stability in physical functioning over time suggests that a person‘s degree of physical functioning could be an early indicator of loneliness experiences. Health professionals wanting to mitigate loneliness amongst people with menstrual pain might benefit from screening for and addressing physical functioning impairment. It might also be beneficial to screen for and treat menstrual pain to ensure that it does not lead to or exacerbate physical functioning impairment.

Conclusion

Future research should consider the underlying mechanisms that drive the associations between physical functioning and loneliness.

背景和目的本研究旨在确定经期疼痛、身体健康功能和孤独感之间的潜在联系。方法:我们从一个社区队列中收集了三波数据,这些妇女报告在3年内至少有轻微的月经疼痛。参与者是居住在澳大利亚的年龄在18-50岁之间的女性,她们在过去一年中经历过月经规律和月经疼痛。289名女性(n = 100名自我报告子宫内膜异位症的女性,占当前样本的34%)在所有三个时间点完成了在线问卷调查,并获得了评估疼痛严重程度、身体功能和孤独感的完整数据。结果较差的身体功能与较高的孤独感相关(β =−)。371, p < .001)。与我们的预期相反,月经疼痛的严重程度与孤独感没有直接关系,而是通过身体功能间接相关(R2 =)。1995, p < 001)。随着时间的推移,身体功能的总体稳定性表明,一个人的身体功能程度可能是孤独经历的早期指标。想要减轻经期疼痛患者孤独感的健康专业人员可能会从筛查和解决身体功能障碍中受益。筛查和治疗经期疼痛也可能是有益的,以确保它不会导致或加剧身体功能障碍。结论未来的研究应该考虑驱动身体功能和孤独之间联系的潜在机制。
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引用次数: 0
Hope and behavioural weight loss: Pathways lead to greater weight loss than agency or goals 希望和行为减肥:途径比机构或目标更能导致减肥
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12801
Austin R. Medlin, Kelsey L. Sinclair, Misty A. W. Hawkins

Background

Hope is a motivational state comprised of agency (internal drive), pathways (perceived external means), and goals (future targets) that may predict weight loss, but evidence is limited. This study examined hope and its subscales (agency, pathways, goals) as predictors of weight loss in a behavioural treatment.

Method

Adults (n = 107) with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 participated in a 6-month weight loss program with 12-month follow-up. Hope and its subscales were assessed at baseline using the Adult Hope Scale-Revised (HSR-2). Percent weight lost (%WL) was calculated for post-treatment (n = 70) and follow-up (n = 61). Covariates included positive affect, gratitude, optimism, age, sex, education, BMI, and adverse childhood experiences. Linear regressions tested the relationship between HSR-2 total and subscales with %WL at post-treatment and follow-up, adjusting for covariates. Complete case and intention-to-treat analyses with multiply imputed data were conducted.

Results

Complete case analyses showed HSR-2 total scores predicted greater %WL (β = .16, p = .001 post-treatment; β = .29, p = .003 follow-up). This effect was driven by pathways (β = .63, p = .001 post-treatment; β = 1.02, p < .001 follow-up), with agency and goals unrelated to %WL (ps ≥ .353). Gratitude inversely related to %WL (β = −.82, p = .001 post-treatment; β = −.78, p = .020 follow-up). Among the intention-to-treat sample, HSR-2 total trended towards follow-up %WL (β = .14, p = .062); pathways predicted at both timepoints (β = .32, p = .047 post-treatment; β = .59, p = .001 follow-up).

Conclusion

Higher pathways thinking, a component of hope, predicted clinically significant weight loss and weight maintenance. Lower gratitude may predict weight loss (among completers), suggesting dissatisfaction with one's current state, combined with a belief in pathways to a better future, drove greater weight loss.

希望是一种由代理(内在驱动力)、途径(感知到的外部手段)和目标(未来目标)组成的动机状态,可以预测减肥,但证据有限。本研究考察了希望及其子量表(代理、途径、目标)作为行为治疗中体重减轻的预测因子。方法体重指数(BMI)≥27的成人(n = 107)参加为期6个月的减肥计划,随访12个月。使用成人希望量表-修订版(HSR-2)在基线时评估希望及其分量表。计算治疗后(n = 70)和随访(n = 61)的体重减轻百分比(%WL)。协变量包括积极影响、感恩、乐观、年龄、性别、教育程度、身体质量指数和不良的童年经历。线性回归检验了治疗后和随访时HSR-2总量表和子量表与%WL之间的关系,并调整了协变量。使用多重输入数据进行完整的病例和意向治疗分析。结果完整病例分析显示,HSR-2总分可预测更高的%WL (β =。16、p =。001后处理;β =。29, p =。003后续)。这种效应是由通路(β =。63, p =。001后处理;β = 1.02, p <;001随访),机构和目标与%WL无关(ps≥.353)。感恩与%WL负相关(β =−)。82, p =。001后处理;β =−。78, p =。020后续)。意向治疗样本中,HSR-2总倾向于随访%WL (β =。14, p = .062);在两个时间点预测的通路(β =。32、p =。047后处理;β =。59, p =。001后续)。结论高通路思维是希望的一个组成部分,可预测临床显著的体重减轻和体重维持。较低的感激之情可能预示着体重下降(在完成者中),这表明对当前状态的不满,加上对通往更美好未来的道路的信念,推动了更大的体重下降。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes technology use in young adults living with type 1 diabetes in Ireland: A qualitative interview study 糖尿病技术在爱尔兰1型糖尿病年轻人中的应用:一项定性访谈研究
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12803
Ann-Marie Creaven, Fay M. O'Donoghue, Eimear C. Morrissey, Aisling T. O'Donnell, Tomás P. Griffin

Background

The challenges of living with and managing type 1 diabetes during youth and emerging adulthood are well documented. The management burden may be alleviated in part using diabetes technologies including continuous glucose monitoring and hybrid closed-loop insulin pumps. However, young people's experiences of diabetes technology during this life stage are not well understood. This study aims to address that gap.

Methods

This study will recruit 30–40 young people living with T1D, aged 16–21 years, from paediatric, transition and adult T1D clinics. Semi-structured qualitative interviews will be conducted. The data will be analysed using framework analysis.

Results

TBC (registered report format).

背景:在青少年和成年初期,1型糖尿病患者的生活和管理面临的挑战已经得到了充分的记录。使用包括连续血糖监测和混合型闭环胰岛素泵在内的糖尿病技术可部分减轻管理负担。然而,年轻人在这一生命阶段对糖尿病技术的体验尚不清楚。这项研究旨在解决这一差距。方法本研究将招募30-40名年龄在16-21岁之间的青年T1D患者,分别来自儿科、过渡期和成人T1D诊所。将进行半结构化的定性访谈。使用框架分析对数据进行分析。结果TBC(注册报告格式)。
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引用次数: 0
An interpretative phenomenological analysis of lived experiences and psychological processes in internalized weight stigma 内化体重耻辱感的生活经验和心理过程的解释性现象学分析
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12804
Veronika Nagy, Lydia Poole, Esme Banting, Rose-Marie Satherley

Objective

Internalized weight stigma (IWS) refers to the internalization of societal weight-based prejudices. While research on external weight stigma is well-established, the psychological mechanisms underlying IWS remain underexplored. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of IWS by examining the lived experiences of individuals with obesity and identifying key psychological processes contributing to IWS.

Design

A qualitative design was employed, using both in-depth interviews and photo-elicitation to explore the lived experiences of nine participants.

Methods

Participants were invited to take pictures of situations which made them feel stigmatized about their body size during a 2-week-long photography task. Subsequently, participants reflected on the implications of their photographs during a 60-minute research interview. IPA was used to guide the analysis of the interview data.

Results

Four key psychological processes contributing to IWS were identified: (1) Self-application of negative stereotypes, where participants internalized societal stigma, sometimes resisting it but still experiencing self-critical thoughts; (2) Imposition of an undesired identity, where societal labels restricted self-expression, leading participants to adopt socially acceptable personas; (3) Heightened anxiety and social vigilance, where participants experienced anxiety, hyper-awareness, and discomfort in public settings; and (4) Distress and coping, where emotional distress and coping strategies like social withdrawal appeared to reinforce IWS.

Conclusions

These findings extended existing literature by providing a data-driven conceptualization of IWS. The findings underscore the importance of developing psychological interventions that address both IWS and external societal weight stigma, focusing on strategies that challenge self-critical narratives and promote more adaptive self-concepts.

内化体重耻辱感(IWS)是指社会中基于体重的偏见的内化。虽然外部体重耻辱感的研究已经建立,但IWS的心理机制仍未得到充分探讨。本研究旨在通过研究肥胖个体的生活经历,并确定导致IWS的关键心理过程,从而更深入地了解IWS。设计采用定性设计,采用深度访谈法和图片启发法来探讨9名参与者的生活经历。方法在为期两周的摄影任务中,参与者被邀请拍摄让他们对自己的身材感到耻辱的场景。随后,参与者在60分钟的研究采访中反思他们的照片的含义。采用IPA法对访谈数据进行分析。结果发现了消极刻板印象的自我应用,参与者将社会污名内化,有时会进行抵抗,但仍会产生自我批判思想;(2)强加不受欢迎的身份,社会标签限制自我表达,导致参与者采用社会可接受的角色;(3)焦虑和社会警惕性升高,参与者在公共场合表现出焦虑、高度警觉和不适;(4)痛苦和应对,其中情绪痛苦和社交退缩等应对策略似乎强化了IWS。这些发现通过提供数据驱动的IWS概念化扩展了现有文献。研究结果强调了开发心理干预措施的重要性,这些干预措施可以解决IWS和外部社会重量污名,重点关注挑战自我批评叙事和促进更具适应性的自我概念的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal couple intervention to improve psychobiological stress resilience 最小的夫妻干预,以提高心理生物应激恢复能力
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12799
Corina Aguilar-Raab, Martin Stoffel, Melanie Fischer, Monika Eckstein, Guy Bodenmann, Markus Heinrichs, Ulrike Ehlert, Beate Ditzen

Objective

This study aimed at evaluating the effects of a minimal couple intervention focusing on positive aspects within the relationship (instructed partnership appreciation task; PAT) in daily life. We hypothesized a stress-buffering effect of this intervention on perceived stress, salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase.

Methods

N = 40 couples were randomly assigned to either PAT or a no PAT (nPAT) condition. Self-reports and saliva samples were assessed six times per day on five consecutive days. To account for couple interdependencies, multilevel modelling (MLM) approaches were used to test the effects of (a) group assignment (PAT vs. nPAT) and (b) practicing the PAT in everyday life (PAT group only).

Results

Overall perceived stress was lower for women in the PAT group as compared with women in the nPAT group (b = −.380, p = .0098). Within the PAT group, daily positive interaction (PAT) significantly reduced cortisol (b = −.127, p = .02) and alpha amylase (b = −.122, p = .037). Sex-specific analyses of within-participants effects in daily life indicate that these results were driven by the men in the sample: Practicing the PAT led to a decrease in perceived stress (b = −.271, p = 001) and sCort (b = −.226, p = .006) in men, but not in women (all p > .05).

Conclusions

The findings suggest that a minimal couple intervention can improve individual health-related outcomes in a sex-specific manner, and that effects depend on actually practicing the positive exchange in daily life.

Trial Registration

The analysis of the present study is based on a sub-sample (placebo group) of a larger neuropharmacological intervention and longitudinal trial ‘Oxytocin, Couple Interaction and Wound Healing’ (clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT01594775).

目的本研究旨在评估在关系中关注积极方面的最小夫妻干预的效果(指导性伙伴赞赏任务;在日常生活中。我们假设这种干预对感知压力、唾液皮质醇和α -淀粉酶有压力缓冲作用。方法N = 40对夫妇随机分为PAT组和非PAT组(nPAT)。自我报告和唾液样本每天评估6次,连续5天。为了解释夫妻之间的相互依赖性,我们使用多层次建模(MLM)方法来测试(a)群体分配(PAT vs. nPAT)和(b)在日常生活中练习PAT(仅限PAT组)的效果。结果与nPAT组相比,PAT组女性的总体感知压力较低(b =−)。380, p = .0098)。在PAT组中,每日积极互动(PAT)显著降低皮质醇(b =−)。127, p = .02)和α淀粉酶(b = -。122, p = .037)。对日常生活中参与者内部效应的性别分析表明,这些结果是由样本中的男性驱动的:练习PAT导致感知压力的减少(b =−)。271, p = 001)和scot (b =−。226, p = 0.006),但在女性中没有(均p >; 0.05)。结论:研究结果表明,最小程度的夫妻干预可以以特定性别的方式改善个体健康相关的结果,而这种效果取决于在日常生活中实际实践的积极交流。本研究的分析是基于一个更大的神经药理学干预和纵向试验“催产素、夫妻相互作用和伤口愈合”的子样本(安慰剂组)(clinicaltrials.gov,标识符NCT01594775)。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptability of acceptance and commitment therapy for medication-decision-making and quality of life in women with breast cancer: A qualitative process evaluation 接受和承诺治疗对乳腺癌患者药物决策和生活质量的可接受性:一个定性的过程评价
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12802
Sophie M. C. Green, Louise H. Hall, Rachel Ellison, Jane Clark, Hollie Wilkes, Suzanne Hartley, Jay Naik, Sarah Buckley, Charlotte Hirst, Sue Hartup, Richard D. Neal, Galina Velikova, Amanda Farrin, Michelle Collinson, Christopher D. Graham, Samuel G. Smith

Objectives

Adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) reduces breast cancer recurrence, but side effects and distress impact adherence. We co-designed an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention to support medication decision-making and quality of life in women prescribed AET (ACTION). In a qualitative process evaluation nested in the pilot trial, we aimed to elicit participant experiences of receipt and therapists experience of delivery of ACTION to enhance our understanding of acceptability.

Design

Remote semi-structured interviews were conducted with women with breast cancer who received ACTION (n = 20) and trial therapists (n = 3).

Methods

Interviews were guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) sheets were completed after each interview to map responses onto TFA constructs, and sections of interviews were selectively transcribed. Individual RAP sheets were collated to identify key findings.

Results

ACTION was generally liked, in particular, the group format (affective attitude). Participants and therapists felt ACTION was low effort, but therapists acknowledged the burden associated with trial procedures (burden). Participants generally felt able to engage with ACTION, and therapists felt they were able to deliver it (self-efficacy). The perceived effectiveness of ACTION on well-being was good, but was mixed for impact on treatment adherence (perceived effectiveness). Participants and therapists understood the aims of ACTION (coherence), and ACTION generally aligned with therapists' values (ethicality). Therapists questioned who would be most appropriate to deliver ACTION (opportunity costs).

Conclusion

ACTION was acceptable to women with breast cancer and trial therapists. Rapid qualitative analysis can facilitate efficient process evaluations in time- and resource-limited contexts.

目的辅助内分泌治疗(AET)降低乳腺癌复发率,但其副作用和困扰会影响依从性。我们共同设计了一项接受和承诺治疗(ACT)干预,以支持服用AET的女性的药物决策和生活质量(ACTION)。在一个定性的过程评估嵌套在试点试验中,我们的目的是引出参与者的经验接收和治疗师的经验提供行动,以提高我们对可接受性的理解。设计对接受了ACTION治疗的乳腺癌患者(n = 20)和试验治疗师(n = 3)进行远程半结构化访谈。方法采用可接受性理论框架(TFA)进行访谈。每次访谈后完成快速评估程序(RAP)表,将回答映射到TFA结构,并选择性地转录访谈部分。整理了个别RAP表,以确定主要发现。结果ACTION被普遍喜欢,尤其是分组形式(情感态度)。参与者和治疗师认为行动是低努力,但治疗师承认与试验程序相关的负担(负担)。参与者通常觉得能够参与行动,治疗师也觉得他们能够传递行动(自我效能感)。ACTION对幸福感的感知效果良好,但对治疗依从性的影响(感知效果)好坏参半。参与者和治疗师理解行动的目的(一致性),行动通常与治疗师的价值观(道德性)一致。治疗师质疑谁最适合提供行动(机会成本)。结论ACTION对乳腺癌患者和临床治疗人员是可接受的。快速定性分析可以在时间和资源有限的情况下促进有效的过程评估。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Daily emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic” Lades, L. K., Laffan, K., Daly, M., & Delaney, L. (2020). Daily emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 902–911. 对“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的日常情绪健康”的更正Lades, L. K, Laffan, K., Daly, M.和Delaney, L.(2020)。COVID-19大流行期间的日常情绪健康。英国健康心理学杂志,25(4),902-911。
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12797

A recent independent audit (https://error.reviews/reviews/lades-2020/) of our 2020 paper made us aware of four issues with this paper:

i) The line that referred to the multiple comparisons should have made clear that these were additional to the main analysis in the paper to avoid confusion. Table S2 in the Supporting Information (which is presented again below as Table 2) is transparent about the use of the Benjamini-Hochberg adjustments.

ii) Alongside our fixed effects, random effects, and fixed effects with multiple comparisons tables, we could have included a fixed effects model clustering for standard errors at the individual level. While we think it is not unconventional or misleading to present fixed effects and random effects models in the way we did, we agree that clustering has analytical advantages and would have been preferable. We added the regression table from a fixed effects model with standard errors clustered at the individual level below in this letter as Table 1. To facilitate the direct comparison between the regression table in the Supplementary Information of our paper and the regression table with clustered standard errors, we present both tables below as Table 1 and Table 2.

iii) Table S2 in the Supplementary Information of the paper does include an error (also highlighted in red below in Table 2). We included a significance flag “†” indicating that the association between “Schooling children” and “Positive affect” is significant after Benjamini-Hochberg adjustment, which it is not. We are grateful to the external reviewers for highlighting this error.

iv) The external reviewers noticed six duplicate ids (essentially three cases in which two people were assigned the same participant id) in the raw data-file. The external panel provider gave us the data with these duplicate ids. Basic demographics that we got directly from the panel provider are the same across these sets of observations, but they differ in the demographic data we elicited ourselves. We believe it is correct to include all 6 observations and assume they are independent of each other in the analysis.

We appreciate the opportunity to reflect on potential improvements to our analysis and the presentation of the results. None of the above issues change the substantive conclusions of the paper.

最近对我们2020年论文的独立审计(https://error.reviews/reviews/lades-2020/)使我们意识到本文的四个问题:i)提到多重比较的行应该清楚地表明,这些是论文中主要分析的附加内容,以避免混淆。支持信息中的表S2(再次以表2的形式呈现)对benjamin - hochberg调整的使用是透明的。ii)除了我们的固定效应、随机效应和具有多个比较表的固定效应外,我们还可以在个人水平上包括一个固定效应模型聚类,用于标准误差。虽然我们认为以我们的方式呈现固定效应和随机效应模型并不是非常规的或误导的,但我们同意聚类具有分析优势,并且更可取。我们在这封信中加入了一个固定效应模型的回归表,标准误差聚集在个人水平上,作为表1。为了便于将本文补充信息中的回归表与具有聚类标准误差的回归表进行直接比较,我们将下面的表格分别呈现为表1和表2。iii)本文补充信息中的表S2确实包含了一个错误(在下面的表2中也以红色突出显示)。我们包含了一个显著性标志“†”,表明在benjamin - hochberg调整后,“上学儿童”和“积极影响”之间的关联是显著的,但事实并非如此。我们感谢外部审稿人指出了这个错误。iv)外部审稿人在原始数据文件中注意到六个重复的id(本质上是三种情况下,两个人被分配了相同的参与者id)。外部面板提供程序为我们提供了具有这些重复id的数据。我们直接从小组提供者那里得到的基本人口统计数据在这些观察中是相同的,但我们自己得出的人口统计数据不同。我们认为包括所有6个观测值并假设它们在分析中相互独立是正确的。我们感谢有机会对我们的分析和结果提出的可能改进进行反思。以上问题都没有改变本文的实质性结论。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Health Psychology
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