{"title":"The one thing we all have in common: Introduction to the special issue on older adults.","authors":"K. Gorgens, L. Nadkarni","doi":"10.1037/pro0000485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47070044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changing focus, shifting tasks, reworking relationships: Highly educated professional White women nearing retirement age in the workforce.","authors":"Lorraine Mangione, K. A. Borden, Elizabeth Fuss","doi":"10.1037/pro0000439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46052750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mental health professionals preparing for cognitive decline and death: Denial and action.","authors":"Jonathan Cohen","doi":"10.1037/pro0000446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49182996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment and treatment of hoarding disorder in rural-dwelling older adults.","authors":"Mary E. Dozier, E. Bower","doi":"10.1037/pro0000422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44828688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Given the aging of the population in the United States, older adults (ages 65+ years) will increasingly be referred to psychologists for evaluation and treatment. The potential for onset of a primary or secondary disability (e.g., physical, sensory, cognitive, or emotional) significantly increases during older adulthood and may or may not be the reason for referral to a psychologist. The overarching aims of this article are to discuss the more common ethical and professional considerations for psychologists working with older adults with disabilities and offer suggested practices to optimize these interactions. This discussion focuses on a collaborative model in which the psychologist partners with the older adult to learn of their specific preferences and needs with the goal of providing equitable, appropriate, and accessible assessment services and therapeutic support. Service provision during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the related use of telepsychology are also examined as part of this position.
{"title":"Considerations and suggested practices for psychological assessment and intervention when working with older adults with disabilities.","authors":"Lynn A. Schaefer, L. Pick","doi":"10.1037/pro0000472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000472","url":null,"abstract":"Given the aging of the population in the United States, older adults (ages 65+ years) will increasingly be referred to psychologists for evaluation and treatment. The potential for onset of a primary or secondary disability (e.g., physical, sensory, cognitive, or emotional) significantly increases during older adulthood and may or may not be the reason for referral to a psychologist. The overarching aims of this article are to discuss the more common ethical and professional considerations for psychologists working with older adults with disabilities and offer suggested practices to optimize these interactions. This discussion focuses on a collaborative model in which the psychologist partners with the older adult to learn of their specific preferences and needs with the goal of providing equitable, appropriate, and accessible assessment services and therapeutic support. Service provision during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the related use of telepsychology are also examined as part of this position.","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43305071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julija Stelmokas, C. Cigolle, Amber D. Rochette, Kathryn A. Tolle-Fu, Charles Surber, L. Bloor, Pearl Lee
{"title":"Integration of neuropsychological assessment and intervention services into a specialty geriatric medicine clinic.","authors":"Julija Stelmokas, C. Cigolle, Amber D. Rochette, Kathryn A. Tolle-Fu, Charles Surber, L. Bloor, Pearl Lee","doi":"10.1037/pro0000394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000394","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41930491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Porter, N. S. Kane, E. Smith, H. M. Cochran, M. Lyubkin, Minden B. Sexton
{"title":"Differences in mental health care service utilization in older veterans with a history of military sexual trauma.","authors":"K. Porter, N. S. Kane, E. Smith, H. M. Cochran, M. Lyubkin, Minden B. Sexton","doi":"10.1037/pro0000460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000460","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48434189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the blues to gray matters: Affirming a senior professional identity.","authors":"J. Fox, M. Karson, Jennifer Erickson Cornish","doi":"10.1037/pro0000379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47818070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Parandeh, S. Ashtari, Farshid Rahimi-Bashar, Keivan Gohari-Moghadam, A. vahedian-azimi
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis study was to estimate the pooled prevalence of burnout among health care workers (HCWs), who worked in health centers during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Questionnaire. A comprehensive search based on specific terms was performed through the online studies of Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest, until January 2022. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) tool. Data analysis was carried out through the random-effects model, and the heterogeneity was investigated by I-2 statistic using the software STATA Version 16. In total, seven articles with 5,022 participants were included in the final analysis. Four studies with 4,419 participants reported the prevalence of burnout as percent in moderate and severe types for all three components of burnout syndrome. Our results showed that the 45% of pooled moderate and 37% of severe levels of emotional exhaustion, 49% of pooled moderate and 18% of severe levels of depersonalization, 38% of pooled moderate and 51% of pooled severe levels of reduced personal accomplishment. Whereas six studies with 4,838 sample size reported the mean prevalence of MBI-based burnout syndrome and the mean pooled prevalence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and accomplishment was 21.57, 7.47, and 33.48, respectively. Based on our findings, HCWs who worked in health centers during COVID-19 outbreak, experienced significant burnout. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement programs to deal with burnout among this populations. Public Significance Statement What is the public health significance of this article? This study suggests that health care workers (HCWs) who worked in health centers during the outbreak of COVID-19 and were in direct and/or indirect contact with COVID-19 patients experienced significant burnout. Burnout among HCWs is an important issue because it not only has an impact on their quality of life, but it can potentially affect the quality of care provided, increase medical errors, reduce patient safety, and even the influence on the mental health of their families and society. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement programs to deal with burnout among this populations.
本系统回顾和荟萃分析研究的目的是基于Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)问卷，估计冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发期间在卫生中心工作的卫生保健工作者(HCWs)的倦怠总患病率。基于特定术语的综合搜索通过Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science和ProQuest的在线研究进行，直到2022年1月。采用美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)工具评估纳入研究的方法学质量。采用随机效应模型进行数据分析，采用STATA Version 16软件进行I-2统计分析异质性。总共有7篇涉及5022名参与者的文章被纳入最终分析。有4,419名参与者参与的四项研究报告了倦怠综合征所有三种组成部分的中度和重度倦怠患病率的百分比。结果表明，45%的中度和37%的重度情绪耗竭者，49%的中度和18%的重度人格解体者，38%的中度和51%的重度情绪耗竭者存在个人成就感的降低。而6项研究共4838个样本量报告了基于mbi的倦怠综合征的平均患病率，以及情绪衰竭、人格解体和成就感的平均合并患病率分别为21.57、7.47和33.48。根据我们的研究结果，在COVID-19爆发期间在卫生中心工作的医护人员经历了严重的倦怠。因此，有必要设计和实施方案来处理这一人群的职业倦怠。这篇文章的公共卫生意义是什么?该研究表明，在COVID-19爆发期间在卫生中心工作并直接和/或间接接触COVID-19患者的卫生保健工作者(HCWs)经历了严重的倦怠。医护人员的职业倦怠是一个重要问题，因为它不仅影响他们的生活质量，而且可能潜在地影响所提供的护理质量，增加医疗差错，降低患者安全，甚至影响其家庭和社会的心理健康。因此，有必要设计和实施方案来处理这一人群的职业倦怠。
{"title":"Prevalence of burnout among health care workers during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"A. Parandeh, S. Ashtari, Farshid Rahimi-Bashar, Keivan Gohari-Moghadam, A. vahedian-azimi","doi":"10.1037/pro0000483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000483","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis study was to estimate the pooled prevalence of burnout among health care workers (HCWs), who worked in health centers during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Questionnaire. A comprehensive search based on specific terms was performed through the online studies of Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest, until January 2022. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) tool. Data analysis was carried out through the random-effects model, and the heterogeneity was investigated by I-2 statistic using the software STATA Version 16. In total, seven articles with 5,022 participants were included in the final analysis. Four studies with 4,419 participants reported the prevalence of burnout as percent in moderate and severe types for all three components of burnout syndrome. Our results showed that the 45% of pooled moderate and 37% of severe levels of emotional exhaustion, 49% of pooled moderate and 18% of severe levels of depersonalization, 38% of pooled moderate and 51% of pooled severe levels of reduced personal accomplishment. Whereas six studies with 4,838 sample size reported the mean prevalence of MBI-based burnout syndrome and the mean pooled prevalence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and accomplishment was 21.57, 7.47, and 33.48, respectively. Based on our findings, HCWs who worked in health centers during COVID-19 outbreak, experienced significant burnout. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement programs to deal with burnout among this populations. Public Significance Statement What is the public health significance of this article? This study suggests that health care workers (HCWs) who worked in health centers during the outbreak of COVID-19 and were in direct and/or indirect contact with COVID-19 patients experienced significant burnout. Burnout among HCWs is an important issue because it not only has an impact on their quality of life, but it can potentially affect the quality of care provided, increase medical errors, reduce patient safety, and even the influence on the mental health of their families and society. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement programs to deal with burnout among this populations.","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hee-sun Kim, Seowon Yoon, Gaeun Son, E. Hong, Amanda B. Clinton, C. Grus, David Murphy, A. Siegel, E. Karayianni, M. Ezenwa, G. Zara, Germán Gutiérrez, Daniel Balva, J. Chey, Kee-Hong Choi
This study aimed to examine legal regulations on psychologists worldwide, such as those related to professional status and training models. An online survey was conducted by the Global Psychology Alliance and Asia Pacific Psychology Alliance members. The survey included information on the legal status of psychologists in 55 countries. Representatives of 28 countries provided their responses, whereas the information for 27 European countries’ legal status was obtained from research data reported by the European Commission in 2016. We found that 82% of the 55 countries included in this study regulated professions in the field of psychology by law. Regarding the title of the profession, 55% of included countries regulated the general “psychologist” profession. Results pertaining to educational requirements indicated that a master’s degree or higher was required in terms of education and training methods for general psychologists, amounting to an average period of 5.6 years. The professions regulated varied by continent-and country-specific circumstances and needs. Given the general overview of the worldwide legal statuses and training models investigated in this study, most countries in North America and Europe already have governmental regulation of the practice and title of psychologists, whereas other regions of the world are in the process of developing their own standards for education and training and may not have achieved legal regulation of psychologists yet.
{"title":"Regulations governing psychologists: An international survey.","authors":"Hee-sun Kim, Seowon Yoon, Gaeun Son, E. Hong, Amanda B. Clinton, C. Grus, David Murphy, A. Siegel, E. Karayianni, M. Ezenwa, G. Zara, Germán Gutiérrez, Daniel Balva, J. Chey, Kee-Hong Choi","doi":"10.1037/pro0000470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000470","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine legal regulations on psychologists worldwide, such as those related to professional status and training models. An online survey was conducted by the Global Psychology Alliance and Asia Pacific Psychology Alliance members. The survey included information on the legal status of psychologists in 55 countries. Representatives of 28 countries provided their responses, whereas the information for 27 European countries’ legal status was obtained from research data reported by the European Commission in 2016. We found that 82% of the 55 countries included in this study regulated professions in the field of psychology by law. Regarding the title of the profession, 55% of included countries regulated the general “psychologist” profession. Results pertaining to educational requirements indicated that a master’s degree or higher was required in terms of education and training methods for general psychologists, amounting to an average period of 5.6 years. The professions regulated varied by continent-and country-specific circumstances and needs. Given the general overview of the worldwide legal statuses and training models investigated in this study, most countries in North America and Europe already have governmental regulation of the practice and title of psychologists, whereas other regions of the world are in the process of developing their own standards for education and training and may not have achieved legal regulation of psychologists yet.","PeriodicalId":48217,"journal":{"name":"Professional Psychology-Research and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45100980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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