首页 > 最新文献

Prevention Science最新文献

英文 中文
Correction: Racial and Ethnic Representation in Preventive Intervention Research: a Methodological Study. 更正:预防性干预研究中的种族和民族代表性:方法学研究。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01692-9
Pamela R Buckley, Velma McBride Murry, Charleen J Gust, Amanda Ladika, Fred C Pampel
{"title":"Correction: Racial and Ethnic Representation in Preventive Intervention Research: a Methodological Study.","authors":"Pamela R Buckley, Velma McBride Murry, Charleen J Gust, Amanda Ladika, Fred C Pampel","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01692-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01692-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141285078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between State-Level Earned Income Tax Credits and Violent Crime. 州一级所得税抵免与暴力犯罪之间的关系。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7
Whitney L Rostad, Andrea Gonzalez, Katie A Ports

Policies that provide economic support, such as the earned income tax credit (EITC), improve peoples' ability to meet their basic needs and reduce stress, which can reduce violence perpetration. Refundable state-level EITCs have been associated with decreases in multiple forms of violence (e.g., child abuse and neglect); however, it is unknown whether there is an association between the EITC and violent crime as captured by Uniform Crime Reports. Crime and violence remain a pressing concern for many communities across the nation. Using a longitudinal data set, we conducted fixed-effects regression models with year and state specified as fixed effects, to determine whether variations in generosity of state-level EITCs are related to the rate of violent crime. After adjusting for demographic covariates, refundable state-level EITCs remained significantly associated with reductions in criminal homicide compared to states without an EITC. As many states attempt to combat crime and prevent violence in their communities, anti-poverty measures such as the EITC provide a promising strategy for reducing the social and economic costs associated with violence.

提供经济支持的政策,如收入所得税抵免(EITC),可提高人们满足基本需求的能力并减轻压力,从而减少暴力行为。州一级的可返还所得税抵免与多种形式暴力(如虐待和忽视儿童)的减少有关;但是,所得税抵免与《统一犯罪报告》中记录的暴力犯罪之间是否存在关联,目前尚不得而知。犯罪和暴力仍然是全国许多社区迫切关注的问题。利用纵向数据集,我们建立了以年份和州为固定效应的固定效应回归模型,以确定州级 EITC 的慷慨程度是否与暴力犯罪率有关。在对人口统计学协变量进行调整后,与没有 EITC 的州相比,可退还的州级 EITC 仍然与刑事凶杀案的减少有显著关联。由于许多州都在努力打击犯罪和预防社区暴力,像 EITC 这样的反贫困措施为降低与暴力相关的社会和经济成本提供了一种很有前景的策略。
{"title":"The Relationship Between State-Level Earned Income Tax Credits and Violent Crime.","authors":"Whitney L Rostad, Andrea Gonzalez, Katie A Ports","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policies that provide economic support, such as the earned income tax credit (EITC), improve peoples' ability to meet their basic needs and reduce stress, which can reduce violence perpetration. Refundable state-level EITCs have been associated with decreases in multiple forms of violence (e.g., child abuse and neglect); however, it is unknown whether there is an association between the EITC and violent crime as captured by Uniform Crime Reports. Crime and violence remain a pressing concern for many communities across the nation. Using a longitudinal data set, we conducted fixed-effects regression models with year and state specified as fixed effects, to determine whether variations in generosity of state-level EITCs are related to the rate of violent crime. After adjusting for demographic covariates, refundable state-level EITCs remained significantly associated with reductions in criminal homicide compared to states without an EITC. As many states attempt to combat crime and prevent violence in their communities, anti-poverty measures such as the EITC provide a promising strategy for reducing the social and economic costs associated with violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Implementation Fidelity of a School-Based Multi-Component Smoking Prevention Intervention on Vocational Students' Smoking Behavior: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. 校本多成分预防吸烟干预措施的实施保真度对职业学生吸烟行为的影响:分组随机对照试验》。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01712-8
Marie Pil Jensen, Rikke Fredenslund Krølner, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Lisbeth Lund, Susan Andersen

Preventing young people's cigarette smoking is a major public health priority, and smoking is especially prevalent in vocational schools. Well-enforced comprehensive school tobacco policies accompanied by preventive efforts show potential to reduce smoking, but the implementation process is crucial to achieve the intended effect. We investigate whether and how implementation fidelity of a multi-component smoking prevention intervention impacted student smoking outcomes after 4-5 months among students in Danish vocational education and training (national age range 15-65 years, mean 25.6) and preparatory basic education (national age range 15-25 years, mean 17.6) institutions using questionnaire data from a cluster-RCT. The intervention included a smoke-free school hours policy, educational curriculum, and class competition. We calculated an overall implementation fidelity measure combining staff-reported school-level delivery (fidelity) and student-reported receipt (participation, responsiveness), and used multilevel regression models to analyze associations with smoking outcomes (smoking daily, regularly, and during school hours). We supplemented the analysis with restricted cubic spline regression. Additionally, we stratified the analyses by school types and analyzed associations between implementation fidelity of the separate intervention components and smoking outcomes. High implementation was associated with lower odds of regular smoking (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.78) and smoking during school hours, but not daily smoking, and these associations varied between the school settings. When analyzed separately, implementation fidelity of the components did not affect the outcomes significantly. Our findings underline the need to support the implementation process of school tobacco policy interventions to ensure the intended effects of reducing students' smoking.

预防青少年吸烟是公共卫生工作的重中之重,而吸烟现象在职业学校尤为普遍。在预防工作的配合下,学校全面烟草政策的良好实施显示出减少吸烟的潜力,但要达到预期效果,实施过程至关重要。我们利用一项群组研究的问卷调查数据,调查了丹麦职业教育与培训(全国年龄范围为 15-65 岁,平均 25.6 岁)和基础教育预备班(全国年龄范围为 15-25 岁,平均 17.6 岁)机构的学生在 4-5 个月后,多成分预防吸烟干预措施的实施忠诚度是否以及如何影响学生的吸烟结果。干预措施包括无烟课时政策、教育课程和班级竞赛。我们结合教职员工报告的学校层面的实施情况(忠实度)和学生报告的接受情况(参与度、响应度),计算了总体实施忠实度,并使用多层次回归模型分析了与吸烟结果(每天吸烟、经常吸烟和在校期间吸烟)之间的关联。我们还使用限制性三次样条回归对分析进行了补充。此外,我们还按学校类型进行了分层分析,并分析了不同干预内容的实施保真度与吸烟结果之间的关联。高实施率与较低的定期吸烟率(OR:0.37,95% CI:0.18-0.78)和在校期间吸烟率相关,但与每日吸烟率无关,而且这些关联在不同的学校环境中存在差异。在单独分析时,各组成部分的实施保真度对结果没有显著影响。我们的研究结果凸显了支持学校烟草政策干预措施实施过程的必要性,以确保达到减少学生吸烟的预期效果。
{"title":"The Impact of Implementation Fidelity of a School-Based Multi-Component Smoking Prevention Intervention on Vocational Students' Smoking Behavior: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Marie Pil Jensen, Rikke Fredenslund Krølner, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Lisbeth Lund, Susan Andersen","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01712-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01712-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preventing young people's cigarette smoking is a major public health priority, and smoking is especially prevalent in vocational schools. Well-enforced comprehensive school tobacco policies accompanied by preventive efforts show potential to reduce smoking, but the implementation process is crucial to achieve the intended effect. We investigate whether and how implementation fidelity of a multi-component smoking prevention intervention impacted student smoking outcomes after 4-5 months among students in Danish vocational education and training (national age range 15-65 years, mean 25.6) and preparatory basic education (national age range 15-25 years, mean 17.6) institutions using questionnaire data from a cluster-RCT. The intervention included a smoke-free school hours policy, educational curriculum, and class competition. We calculated an overall implementation fidelity measure combining staff-reported school-level delivery (fidelity) and student-reported receipt (participation, responsiveness), and used multilevel regression models to analyze associations with smoking outcomes (smoking daily, regularly, and during school hours). We supplemented the analysis with restricted cubic spline regression. Additionally, we stratified the analyses by school types and analyzed associations between implementation fidelity of the separate intervention components and smoking outcomes. High implementation was associated with lower odds of regular smoking (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.78) and smoking during school hours, but not daily smoking, and these associations varied between the school settings. When analyzed separately, implementation fidelity of the components did not affect the outcomes significantly. Our findings underline the need to support the implementation process of school tobacco policy interventions to ensure the intended effects of reducing students' smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390863/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential of Minimum Wage Increases to Reduce Youth Homicide Disparities: Diminishing Returns for Black Youth. 提高最低工资对减少青少年杀人差异的潜力:黑人青年的收益递减。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6
Briana Woods-Jaeger, Tasfia Jahangir, Marcia J Ash, Kelli A Komro, Imani J Belton, Melvin Livingston

We examine and compare the relationship between minimum wage increases and youth homicide rates in three groups: all youth, White youth only, and Black youth only. Using 2001-2019 mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) for all 50 states and Washington DC, we apply a difference in differences (DD) design to compare the change in youth homicides across states with varying changes in the state-specific minimum wage. With the inclusion of state-specific linear time trends, we find that a $1 increase in minimum wage leads to a significant 4% reduction (RR = 0.96, 95%CI [0.92, 0.99]) in homicides among White youth, but no significant reduction among Black youth (RR = 0.98, 95%CI [0.91, 1.04]). Findings are consistent with research on marginalization-related diminished returns for Black youth. While minimum wage increases are a promising step to reduce youth homicides overall, reducing homicide disparities experienced by Black youth requires additional components. Future research should examine policies with the specific intention to dismantle structural racism.

我们研究并比较了最低工资增长与三类青少年杀人率之间的关系:所有青少年、仅白人青少年和仅黑人青少年。利用 2001-2019 年全国 50 个州和华盛顿特区的全国人口动态统计系统(NVSS)的死亡率数据,我们采用差异设计(DD)比较了各州最低工资的不同变化对青少年杀人案的影响。在纳入各州的线性时间趋势后,我们发现最低工资每增加 1 美元,白人青年中的凶杀案就会显著减少 4%(RR = 0.96,95%CI [0.92,0.99]),而黑人青年中的凶杀案则不会显著减少(RR = 0.98,95%CI [0.91,1.04])。研究结果与有关黑人青年因边缘化而收益减少的研究结果一致。虽然提高最低工资是减少青少年凶杀案的一个有希望的步骤,但要减少黑人青少年所经历的凶杀案差异,还需要更多的因素。未来的研究应考察那些具体旨在消除结构性种族主义的政策。
{"title":"The Potential of Minimum Wage Increases to Reduce Youth Homicide Disparities: Diminishing Returns for Black Youth.","authors":"Briana Woods-Jaeger, Tasfia Jahangir, Marcia J Ash, Kelli A Komro, Imani J Belton, Melvin Livingston","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine and compare the relationship between minimum wage increases and youth homicide rates in three groups: all youth, White youth only, and Black youth only. Using 2001-2019 mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) for all 50 states and Washington DC, we apply a difference in differences (DD) design to compare the change in youth homicides across states with varying changes in the state-specific minimum wage. With the inclusion of state-specific linear time trends, we find that a $1 increase in minimum wage leads to a significant 4% reduction (RR = 0.96, 95%CI [0.92, 0.99]) in homicides among White youth, but no significant reduction among Black youth (RR = 0.98, 95%CI [0.91, 1.04]). Findings are consistent with research on marginalization-related diminished returns for Black youth. While minimum wage increases are a promising step to reduce youth homicides overall, reducing homicide disparities experienced by Black youth requires additional components. Future research should examine policies with the specific intention to dismantle structural racism.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-level, Place-Based Tobacco Prevention and Control Program at a Minority-Serving Institution in Texas. 德克萨斯州一所少数民族服务机构的多层次、以地方为基础的烟草预防和控制计划的实施与评估。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4
Brad Love, Rosemary Coffman, Charulata Ghosh, Jennifer Cofer, Alex N Hurst, Katherine Oestman, Mayra Aquino, Lauren Kriss, Mansi Shah, Gerold Dermid, Margaret Raber, Ernest Hawk, Michael T Walsh, Ruth Rechis

Multi-level, place-based interventions have proven effective at promoting a range of health behaviors, including tobacco control and discouraging the uptake of tobacco products. This paper describes the implementation and impact of a 3-year, multi-level tobacco prevention and control program at a community-college minority-serving institution (MSI) on the Texas Gulf Coast within the context of a broader multi-sector, cross-functional health coalition. The intervention studied included a tobacco-free policy, a large-scale communication campaign highlighting parts of the intervention and prevention and cessation resources. The intervention was bolstered by the support of a community-led Steering Committee and tobacco control experts. Results from the first 3 years of implementation show that tobacco-free policies were largely supported by community members, awareness of the policy increased over time, and tobacco prevention and cessation resources were successfully embedded into campus norms. This multi-component approach shows how a community college was able to effectively reach students and staff on their campus to increase awareness of both the campus tobacco-free policy and the availability of tobacco prevention and cessation resources. Additionally, it also offers lessons for future tobacco prevention and control work in higher education.

多层次、基于地方的干预措施已被证明能有效促进一系列健康行为,包括烟草控制和阻止烟草制品的摄入。本文介绍了德克萨斯州墨西哥湾沿岸一所社区大学少数民族服务机构(MSI)在更广泛的多部门、跨职能健康联盟背景下实施的为期 3 年的多层次烟草预防和控制项目及其影响。所研究的干预措施包括一项无烟政策、一场大规模的宣传活动,突出了干预措施的部分内容以及预防和戒烟资源。社区领导的指导委员会和烟草控制专家为干预措施提供了支持。前三年的实施结果表明,无烟政策在很大程度上得到了社区成员的支持,人们对无烟政策的认识随着时间的推移不断提高,烟草预防和戒烟资源也成功地融入了校园规范。这种由多个部分组成的方法展示了一所社区学院是如何有效地影响校园内的学生和教职员工,提高他们对校园无烟政策以及烟草预防和戒烟资源可用性的认识。此外,它还为未来高校的烟草防控工作提供了借鉴。
{"title":"Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-level, Place-Based Tobacco Prevention and Control Program at a Minority-Serving Institution in Texas.","authors":"Brad Love, Rosemary Coffman, Charulata Ghosh, Jennifer Cofer, Alex N Hurst, Katherine Oestman, Mayra Aquino, Lauren Kriss, Mansi Shah, Gerold Dermid, Margaret Raber, Ernest Hawk, Michael T Walsh, Ruth Rechis","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multi-level, place-based interventions have proven effective at promoting a range of health behaviors, including tobacco control and discouraging the uptake of tobacco products. This paper describes the implementation and impact of a 3-year, multi-level tobacco prevention and control program at a community-college minority-serving institution (MSI) on the Texas Gulf Coast within the context of a broader multi-sector, cross-functional health coalition. The intervention studied included a tobacco-free policy, a large-scale communication campaign highlighting parts of the intervention and prevention and cessation resources. The intervention was bolstered by the support of a community-led Steering Committee and tobacco control experts. Results from the first 3 years of implementation show that tobacco-free policies were largely supported by community members, awareness of the policy increased over time, and tobacco prevention and cessation resources were successfully embedded into campus norms. This multi-component approach shows how a community college was able to effectively reach students and staff on their campus to increase awareness of both the campus tobacco-free policy and the availability of tobacco prevention and cessation resources. Additionally, it also offers lessons for future tobacco prevention and control work in higher education.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Sample Size Calculations for Stepped Wedge Designs with Treatment Effects that May Change with the Duration of Time under Intervention. 更正:阶梯楔形设计的样本量计算,治疗效果可能随干预时间的长短而改变。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01652-3
James P Hughes, Wen-Yu Lee, Andrea B Troxel, Patrick J Heagerty
{"title":"Correction: Sample Size Calculations for Stepped Wedge Designs with Treatment Effects that May Change with the Duration of Time under Intervention.","authors":"James P Hughes, Wen-Yu Lee, Andrea B Troxel, Patrick J Heagerty","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01652-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01652-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139742363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Sparse Datasets When Harmonizing Data from Studies with Different Measures of the Same Construct. 在协调同一结构的不同测量方法的研究数据时,稀疏数据集的影响。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8
George W Howe, Getachew Dagne, Alberto Valido, Dorothy L Espelage, Karen M Abram, C Hendricks Brown, Carlos Gallo

Prevention science has increasingly turned to integrative data analysis (IDA) to combine individual participant-level data from multiple studies of the same topic, allowing us to evaluate overall effect size, test and model heterogeneity, and examine mediation. Studies included in IDA often use different measures for the same construct, leading to sparse datasets. We introduce a graph theory method for summarizing patterns of sparseness and use simulations to explore the impact of different patterns on measurement bias within three different measurement models: a single common factor, a hierarchical model, and a bifactor model. We simulated 1000 datasets with varying levels of sparseness and used Bayesian methods to estimate model parameters and evaluate bias. Results clarified that bias due to sparseness will depend on the strength of the general factor, the measurement model employed, and the level of indirect linkage among measures. We provide an example using a synthesis dataset that combined data on youth depression from 4146 youth who participated in 16 randomized field trials of prevention programs. Given that different synthesis datasets will embody different patterns of sparseness, we conclude by recommending that investigators use simulation methods to explore the potential for bias given the sparseness patterns they encounter.

预防科学已越来越多地转向综合数据分析(IDA),将来自同一主题多项研究的个体参与者层面的数据结合起来,使我们能够评估总体效应大小、测试和模拟异质性并检查中介作用。包含在 IDA 中的研究通常对同一构念使用不同的测量方法,从而导致数据集稀疏。我们介绍了一种总结稀疏模式的图论方法,并使用模拟来探讨三种不同测量模型中不同模式对测量偏差的影响:单一公共因子、分层模型和双因子模型。我们模拟了 1000 个具有不同稀疏程度的数据集,并使用贝叶斯方法估计模型参数和评估偏差。结果表明,稀疏性导致的偏差将取决于一般因素的强度、所采用的测量模型以及测量之间的间接联系水平。我们以一个综合数据集为例进行了说明,该数据集综合了 4146 名青少年的青少年抑郁症数据,这些青少年参加了 16 个预防项目的随机实地试验。鉴于不同的综合数据集会体现出不同的稀疏性模式,我们最后建议研究人员使用模拟方法来探索他们所遇到的稀疏性模式中可能存在的偏差。
{"title":"The Impact of Sparse Datasets When Harmonizing Data from Studies with Different Measures of the Same Construct.","authors":"George W Howe, Getachew Dagne, Alberto Valido, Dorothy L Espelage, Karen M Abram, C Hendricks Brown, Carlos Gallo","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prevention science has increasingly turned to integrative data analysis (IDA) to combine individual participant-level data from multiple studies of the same topic, allowing us to evaluate overall effect size, test and model heterogeneity, and examine mediation. Studies included in IDA often use different measures for the same construct, leading to sparse datasets. We introduce a graph theory method for summarizing patterns of sparseness and use simulations to explore the impact of different patterns on measurement bias within three different measurement models: a single common factor, a hierarchical model, and a bifactor model. We simulated 1000 datasets with varying levels of sparseness and used Bayesian methods to estimate model parameters and evaluate bias. Results clarified that bias due to sparseness will depend on the strength of the general factor, the measurement model employed, and the level of indirect linkage among measures. We provide an example using a synthesis dataset that combined data on youth depression from 4146 youth who participated in 16 randomized field trials of prevention programs. Given that different synthesis datasets will embody different patterns of sparseness, we conclude by recommending that investigators use simulation methods to explore the potential for bias given the sparseness patterns they encounter.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Scaling Interventions to Manage Chronic Disease: Innovative Methods at the Intersection of Health Policy Research and Implementation Science. 修正:扩大干预措施以管理慢性疾病:卫生政策研究与实施科学交叉的创新方法。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01569-3
Emma E McGinty, Nicholas J Seewald, Sachini Bandara, Magdalena Cerdá, Gail L Daumit, Matthew D Eisenberg, Beth Ann Griffin, Tak Igusa, John W Jackson, Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, Jill Marsteller, Edward J Miech, Jonathan Purtle, Ian Schmid, Megan S Schuler, Christina T Yuan, Elizabeth A Stuart
{"title":"Correction to: Scaling Interventions to Manage Chronic Disease: Innovative Methods at the Intersection of Health Policy Research and Implementation Science.","authors":"Emma E McGinty, Nicholas J Seewald, Sachini Bandara, Magdalena Cerdá, Gail L Daumit, Matthew D Eisenberg, Beth Ann Griffin, Tak Igusa, John W Jackson, Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, Jill Marsteller, Edward J Miech, Jonathan Purtle, Ian Schmid, Megan S Schuler, Christina T Yuan, Elizabeth A Stuart","doi":"10.1007/s11121-023-01569-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-023-01569-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10121250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Sample Size Requirements to Test Subgroup-Specific Treatment Effects in Cluster-Randomized Trials. 更正:在分组随机试验中测试特定亚组治疗效果的样本量要求。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01615-0
Xueqi Wang, Keith S Goldfeld, Monica Taljaard, Fan Li
{"title":"Correction: Sample Size Requirements to Test Subgroup-Specific Treatment Effects in Cluster-Randomized Trials.","authors":"Xueqi Wang, Keith S Goldfeld, Monica Taljaard, Fan Li","doi":"10.1007/s11121-023-01615-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-023-01615-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: The Role of Intervention Fidelity, Culture, and Individual-Level Factors on Health-Related Outcomes Among Hispanic Adolescents with Unhealthy Weight: Findings from a Longitudinal Intervention Trial. 改正:在体重不健康的西班牙裔青少年中,干预的忠实度、文化和个人层面的因素对健康相关结果的作用:一项纵向干预试验的结果。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01666-x
Padideh Lovan, Alyssa Lozano, Yannine Estrada, Cynthia Lebron, Tae Kyoung Lee, Sarah E Messiah, Guillermo Prado
{"title":"Correction: The Role of Intervention Fidelity, Culture, and Individual-Level Factors on Health-Related Outcomes Among Hispanic Adolescents with Unhealthy Weight: Findings from a Longitudinal Intervention Trial.","authors":"Padideh Lovan, Alyssa Lozano, Yannine Estrada, Cynthia Lebron, Tae Kyoung Lee, Sarah E Messiah, Guillermo Prado","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01666-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01666-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Prevention Science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1