Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01700-y
Kimberly DuMont
{"title":"Correction: Commentary for Special Issue on Advancing Health Equity Among Black Communities: Implications for Research Funders (and Researchers).","authors":"Kimberly DuMont","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01700-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01700-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01664-z
Elizabeth B Lynch, Christy Tangney, Todd Ruppar, Laura Zimmermann, Joselyn Williams, LaDawne Jenkins, Steve Epting, Elizabeth Avery, Tamara Olinger, Teresa Berumen, Maggie Skoller, Rebecca Wornhoff
{"title":"Correction: Heart 2 Heart: Pilot Study of a Church-Based Community Health Worker Intervention for African Americans with Hypertension.","authors":"Elizabeth B Lynch, Christy Tangney, Todd Ruppar, Laura Zimmermann, Joselyn Williams, LaDawne Jenkins, Steve Epting, Elizabeth Avery, Tamara Olinger, Teresa Berumen, Maggie Skoller, Rebecca Wornhoff","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01664-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01664-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140137366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01680-z
Justin D Smith, Sandra F Naoom, Lisa Saldana, Sharada Shantharam, Tina Anderson Smith, Jennifer M Kohr
{"title":"Correction: Preventing and Managing Chronic Disease Through Implementation Science: Editor's Introduction to the Supplemental Issue.","authors":"Justin D Smith, Sandra F Naoom, Lisa Saldana, Sharada Shantharam, Tina Anderson Smith, Jennifer M Kohr","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01680-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01680-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01632-z
Tiffany Phu, Elly Miles, Amy Dominguez, Jason Hustedt, Sarah Enos Watamura
{"title":"Correction: Characterizing Family Contextual Factors and Relationships with Child Behavior and Sleep Across the Buffering Toxic Stress Consortium.","authors":"Tiffany Phu, Elly Miles, Amy Dominguez, Jason Hustedt, Sarah Enos Watamura","doi":"10.1007/s11121-023-01632-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-023-01632-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139111295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01684-9
Sharon F Lambert, Farzana T Saleem, Chang Liu, Theda Rose
{"title":"Correction: Ethnic-Racial Socialization, Teacher Discrimination, and Black Youth's School Engagement and Achievement.","authors":"Sharon F Lambert, Farzana T Saleem, Chang Liu, Theda Rose","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01684-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01684-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w
Millan Alexander AbiNader, Andrew G Rundle, Yoosun Park, Alexander X Lo
Violence in the home, including partner violence, child abuse, and elder abuse, is pervasive in the United States. An informatics approach allowing automated analysis of administrative data to identify domestic assaults and release timely and localized data would assist preventionists to identify geographic and demographic populations of need and design tailored interventions. This study examines the use of an established national dataset, the NEMSIS 2019, as a potential annual automated data source for domestic assault surveillance. An algorithm was used to identify individuals who utilized emergency medical services (EMS) for a physical assault in a private residence (N = 176,931). Descriptive analyses were conducted to define the identified population and disposition of patients. A logistic regression was performed to predict which characteristics were associated with consistent domestic assault identification by the on-scene EMS clinician and dispatcher. The sample was majority female (52.2%), White (44.7%), urban (85.5%), and 21-29 years old (24.4%). A disproportionate number of those found dead on scene were men (74.5%), and female patients more often refused treatment (57.8%) or were treated and then released against medical advice (58.4%). Domestic assaults against children and seniors had higher odds of being consistently identified by both the dispatcher and EMS clinician than those 21-49, and women had lower odds of consistent identification than men. While a more specific field to identify the type of domestic assault (e.g., intimate partner) would help inform specialized intervention planning, these data indicate an opportunity to systematically track domestic assaults in communities and describe population-specific needs.
{"title":"Population-Level Surveillance of Domestic Assaults in the Home Using the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS).","authors":"Millan Alexander AbiNader, Andrew G Rundle, Yoosun Park, Alexander X Lo","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence in the home, including partner violence, child abuse, and elder abuse, is pervasive in the United States. An informatics approach allowing automated analysis of administrative data to identify domestic assaults and release timely and localized data would assist preventionists to identify geographic and demographic populations of need and design tailored interventions. This study examines the use of an established national dataset, the NEMSIS 2019, as a potential annual automated data source for domestic assault surveillance. An algorithm was used to identify individuals who utilized emergency medical services (EMS) for a physical assault in a private residence (N = 176,931). Descriptive analyses were conducted to define the identified population and disposition of patients. A logistic regression was performed to predict which characteristics were associated with consistent domestic assault identification by the on-scene EMS clinician and dispatcher. The sample was majority female (52.2%), White (44.7%), urban (85.5%), and 21-29 years old (24.4%). A disproportionate number of those found dead on scene were men (74.5%), and female patients more often refused treatment (57.8%) or were treated and then released against medical advice (58.4%). Domestic assaults against children and seniors had higher odds of being consistently identified by both the dispatcher and EMS clinician than those 21-49, and women had lower odds of consistent identification than men. While a more specific field to identify the type of domestic assault (e.g., intimate partner) would help inform specialized intervention planning, these data indicate an opportunity to systematically track domestic assaults in communities and describe population-specific needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01715-5
Judy A Temple, Nishank Varshney
{"title":"Correction: Using Prevention Research to Reduce Racial Disparities in Health Through Innovative Funding Strategies: The Case of Doula Care.","authors":"Judy A Temple, Nishank Varshney","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01715-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01715-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w
Sarah G Spafford, Marielena R McWhirter Boisen, Emily E Tanner-Smith, Geovanna Rodriguez, James R Muruthi, John R Seeley
To understand the current state of research, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesize the effects of suicide prevention gatekeeper training (GKT) on participant behavioral intention to intervene and participant suicide intervention behaviors. Included studies examined GKT with adult participants and measured either behavioral intention to conduct a suicide intervention or the utilization of suicide intervention skills. Searches yielded a total of 43 studies from 46 reports, comprising 21,720 participants. To quantify change over time, the standardized mean gain effect size metric was utilized. Large effect sizes were found for behavioral intention from pre-training to post-training (1.03, 95% CI [0.80, 1.25]) and short-term follow-up (0.78, 95% CI [0.59, 0.97]). Smaller effect sizes were found for intervention behavior from pre-training to short-term (0.33, 95% CI [0.21, 0.46]) and long-term follow-up (0.22, 95% CI [0.14, 0.30]). Although this meta-analysis reveals a positive effect for GKT on behavioral outcomes, the low methodological quality of the currently available evidence limits the ability to draw conclusions from the synthesis. This work informs policymakers and interventionists on best practices for GKT and highlights that additional, rigorous research is needed.
为了了解目前的研究现状,我们进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,以综合自杀预防守门人培训(GKT)对参与者干预行为意向和参与者自杀干预行为的影响。所纳入的研究对成人参与者的 GKT 进行了检查,并测量了进行自杀干预的行为意向或自杀干预技能的使用情况。搜索结果显示,共有 46 份报告中的 43 项研究,涉及 21,720 名参与者。为了量化随时间推移而发生的变化,我们采用了标准化平均增益效应大小指标。研究发现,从培训前到培训后的行为意向(1.03,95% CI [0.80,1.25])和短期随访(0.78,95% CI [0.59,0.97])的效应大小较大。从培训前到短期(0.33,95% CI [0.21,0.46])和长期随访(0.22,95% CI [0.14,0.30])的干预行为的效应大小较小。尽管这项荟萃分析表明 GKT 对行为结果有积极影响,但目前可用证据的方法学质量较低,限制了从综述中得出结论的能力。这项工作为政策制定者和干预者提供了有关 GKT 最佳实践的信息,并强调需要进行更多严格的研究。
{"title":"The Effects of Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training on Behavioral Intention and Intervention Behavior: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Sarah G Spafford, Marielena R McWhirter Boisen, Emily E Tanner-Smith, Geovanna Rodriguez, James R Muruthi, John R Seeley","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To understand the current state of research, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesize the effects of suicide prevention gatekeeper training (GKT) on participant behavioral intention to intervene and participant suicide intervention behaviors. Included studies examined GKT with adult participants and measured either behavioral intention to conduct a suicide intervention or the utilization of suicide intervention skills. Searches yielded a total of 43 studies from 46 reports, comprising 21,720 participants. To quantify change over time, the standardized mean gain effect size metric was utilized. Large effect sizes were found for behavioral intention from pre-training to post-training (1.03, 95% CI [0.80, 1.25]) and short-term follow-up (0.78, 95% CI [0.59, 0.97]). Smaller effect sizes were found for intervention behavior from pre-training to short-term (0.33, 95% CI [0.21, 0.46]) and long-term follow-up (0.22, 95% CI [0.14, 0.30]). Although this meta-analysis reveals a positive effect for GKT on behavioral outcomes, the low methodological quality of the currently available evidence limits the ability to draw conclusions from the synthesis. This work informs policymakers and interventionists on best practices for GKT and highlights that additional, rigorous research is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3
Patrick H Tolan, Alexis R Harris, Margaret Burchinal, Patricia A Jennings
In a group randomized trial of 45 elementary schools, a whole-child health and wellness curriculum introduced as a regular part of the educational programming was compared to education as usual over 2 years with a 2-year follow-up. The curriculum focused on integrating multiple SEL skills-mindfulness, compassion, and physical awareness-with the intent to advantage developmental patterns for these skills, academic engagement, personal well-being, and student behavior. The program design and trial implementation were launched with end-use delivery and long-term sustainability as integral considerations. Effects were shown for several SEL skills and behavioral indicators previously robustly correlated to long-term outcomes. Effects were demonstrated more broadly in schools serving high-poverty communities, suggesting the impact was stronger where the need was greater. Results are interpreted regarding supporting school-based SEL, the potential of applying group randomized trials with end-use conditions of implementation, and the value of fitting innovation efforts to school system operations, mandates, and priorities for promoting sustainability.
在一项由 45 所小学参加的小组随机试验中,将全儿童健康和幸福课程作为教育计划的常规部分,与为期两年的常规教育进行了比较,并进行了为期两年的跟踪调查。该课程侧重于整合多种 SEL 技能--正念、同情心和身体意识--旨在改善这些技能的发展模式、学业参与度、个人幸福感和学生行为。该项目在设计和试行过程中,将最终使用交付和长期可持续性作为不可或缺的考虑因素。若干 SEL 技能和行为指标的效果已经显现,而这些技能和指标此前与长期结果密切相关。在为高贫困社区服务的学校中,效果得到了更广泛的展示,这表明在需求更大的地方,影响也更大。研究结果对以下方面进行了解释:支持校本 SEL、应用具有最终使用条件的分组随机试验的潜力,以及将创新工作与学校系统的运作、任务和促进可持续性的优先事项相匹配的价值。
{"title":"Promoting 21st Century Health and Wellness Skills in Elementary School Children: a Group Randomized Trial.","authors":"Patrick H Tolan, Alexis R Harris, Margaret Burchinal, Patricia A Jennings","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a group randomized trial of 45 elementary schools, a whole-child health and wellness curriculum introduced as a regular part of the educational programming was compared to education as usual over 2 years with a 2-year follow-up. The curriculum focused on integrating multiple SEL skills-mindfulness, compassion, and physical awareness-with the intent to advantage developmental patterns for these skills, academic engagement, personal well-being, and student behavior. The program design and trial implementation were launched with end-use delivery and long-term sustainability as integral considerations. Effects were shown for several SEL skills and behavioral indicators previously robustly correlated to long-term outcomes. Effects were demonstrated more broadly in schools serving high-poverty communities, suggesting the impact was stronger where the need was greater. Results are interpreted regarding supporting school-based SEL, the potential of applying group randomized trials with end-use conditions of implementation, and the value of fitting innovation efforts to school system operations, mandates, and priorities for promoting sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01665-y
Hannah K Wilson, Caroline Wieler, Darci L Bell, Ajit P Bhattarai, Isaura M Castillo-Hernandez, Ewan R Williams, Ellen M Evans, Alison C Berg
{"title":"Correction: Implementation of the Diabetes Prevention Program in Georgia Cooperative Extension According to RE-AIM and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.","authors":"Hannah K Wilson, Caroline Wieler, Darci L Bell, Ajit P Bhattarai, Isaura M Castillo-Hernandez, Ewan R Williams, Ellen M Evans, Alison C Berg","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01665-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01665-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140137367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}