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Correction: The Role of Intervention Fidelity, Culture, and Individual-Level Factors on Health-Related Outcomes Among Hispanic Adolescents with Unhealthy Weight: Findings from a Longitudinal Intervention Trial. 改正:在体重不健康的西班牙裔青少年中,干预的忠实度、文化和个人层面的因素对健康相关结果的作用:一项纵向干预试验的结果。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01666-x
Padideh Lovan, Alyssa Lozano, Yannine Estrada, Cynthia Lebron, Tae Kyoung Lee, Sarah E Messiah, Guillermo Prado
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Adapting Evidence-Based Falls Prevention Programs for Remote Delivery - Implementation Insights through the RE-AIM Evaluation Framework to Promote Health Equity. 更正:改编基于证据的预防跌倒计划用于远程交付--通过 RE-AIM 评估框架促进健康公平的实施启示。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01671-0
Marlana J Kohn, Kelly A Chadwick, Lesley E Steinman
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引用次数: 0
Correction: A Hybrid Pragmatic and Factorial Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial for an Anti-racist, Multilevel Intervention to Improve Mental Health Equity in High Schools. 更正:针对反种族主义、多层次干预措施的混合实用和因子群随机对照试验,以改善高中的心理健康平等。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01674-x
Marta I Mulawa, Sharron L Docherty, Donald E Bailey, Rosa M Gonzalez-Guarda, Isaac M Lipkus, Schenita D Randolph, Qing Yang, Wei Pan
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community. 关爱社区 "方法对减少城市高负担社区内暴力和犯罪的影响。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5
Deborah Gorman-Smith, Rachel C Garthe, Michael E Schoeny, Franklin N Cosey-Gay, Chris Harris, C Hendricks Brown, Juan A Villamar

Community violence and crime are significant public health problems with serious and lasting effects on young people, families, and communities. This violence and crime have significant ripple effects, affecting not just those who are directly physically injured, but also those who witness violent episodes, those who have friends or loved ones killed or injured, and those who must everyday navigate streets that they know have been frequent sites of serious violence and crime. The current study presents evidence of the impact that a data-driven, collective impact approach - the Communities that Care prevention system - can have on violence and crime outcomes within a large urban, high-burden community. Established as one of the national Youth Violence Prevention Centers (YVPC) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chicago Center for Youth Violence Prevention is among the first to implement the CTC approach in a large, urban community. The current study's findings show reductions in violence (i.e., aggravated assaults and robberies) in the Bronzeville community, compared to similar communities in Chicago.

社区暴力和犯罪是重大的公共健康问题,对年轻人、家庭和社区造成严重而持久的影响。暴力和犯罪会产生严重的连锁反应,不仅影响到直接受到身体伤害的人,还会影响到目睹暴力事件的人、有朋友或亲人死伤的人,以及那些每天都必须穿梭在他们知道经常发生严重暴力和犯罪的街道上的人。目前的研究证明了数据驱动的集体影响方法--"关爱社区 "预防系统--对一个大型城市高负担社区的暴力和犯罪结果的影响。芝加哥青少年暴力预防中心是由美国疾病控制和预防中心资助成立的全国青少年暴力预防中心(YVPC)之一,也是首批在大型城市社区实施社区关怀预防系统(CTC)的机构之一。目前的研究结果表明,与芝加哥的类似社区相比,布朗兹维尔社区的暴力事件(即严重袭击和抢劫)有所减少。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Discriminatory Experiences Among Black Youth: How Encounters and Expectations Explain Emotional Well-Being. 更正:黑人青年的歧视经历:遭遇和期望如何解释情感幸福。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01688-5
Nicole M Summers-Gabr, Mikiko Sato, Sarah M Chilenski, Francisco Villarruel, Paula Smith, Charles Henderson, Jeremiah Newell, Hilder Wilson, Astrid Craig
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Introduction to Special Issue on Advancing Health Equity Among Black Communities. 更正:促进黑人社区健康平等特刊导言。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01690-x
Katrina J Debnam, Caryn R R Rodgers, Paula Smith
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引用次数: 0
Correction: The Strong African American Families Program: Disrupting the Negative Consequences of Racial Discrimination Through Culturally Tailored, Family-Based Prevention. 更正:美国黑人家庭强健计划:通过符合文化特点的、以家庭为基础的预防措施,消除种族歧视的负面影响。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01699-2
Cady Berkel, Velma McBride Murry, Nalani A Thomas, Beza Bekele, Marlena L Debreaux, Catherine Gonzalez, Rachel A Hanebutt
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Child Temperament as a Moderator of Promoting First Relationships Intervention Effects Among Families in Early Head Start. 更正:儿童脾气对早期启蒙家庭中促进第一关系干预效果的调节作用》(Child Temperament as a Moderator of Promoting First Relationships Intervention Effects among Families in Early Head Start)。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01633-y
Jason T Hustedt, Alison Hooper, Rena A Hallam, Jennifer A Vu, Myae Han, Melissa Ziegler
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Universal School-Based Parental Support for Children's Healthy Diet and Physical Activity-the Healthy School Start Plus Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial. 以学校为基础的家长对儿童健康饮食和体育活动的普遍支持的效果--"健康学校起步加分组随机对照试验"。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01697-4
Åsa Norman, Mahnoush Etminan Malek, Gisela Nyberg, Emma Patterson, Liselotte Schäfer Elinder

Health promotion from an early age is key to preventing unhealthy weight development in childhood, and parental involvement is essential. The school-based Healthy School Start intervention aims to promote healthy dietary and activity habits in the home environment and prevent child obesity through parental support. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the third iteration of the programme on children's dietary and activity behaviours, and body composition through a cluster-randomised controlled trial. The trial included 17 schools (8 intervention) in disadvantaged areas in mid-Sweden with 353 families with 5- to 7-year-old children. The primary outcomes were intake of selected healthy and unhealthy foods and beverages measured using photography. Secondary outcomes were physical activity and sedentary time measured by accelerometry, and measured weight and height. All outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (8 months). Linear multi-level regression showed significant favourable effects of the intervention for intake of sweet beverages (b =  - 0.17, p = 0.04), intake of healthy foods (b = 0.11, p = 0.04), and more time in moderate to vigorous physical activity during weekdays (b = 5.68, p = 0.02). An unfavourable sub-group effect of the intervention was found for children from families with low education regarding sedentary time on weekends (b = 23.04, p = 0.05). The results align with the previous two trials of the programme, indicating that school-based parental support is a useful approach for health promotion in young children in disadvantaged areas. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: No. NCT03390725, retrospectively registered on January 4, 2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03390725 .

从小促进健康是预防儿童期不健康体重发展的关键,而家长的参与至关重要。以学校为基础的 "健康学校起步 "干预措施旨在促进家庭环境中的健康饮食和活动习惯,并通过家长的支持预防儿童肥胖。本研究通过分组随机对照试验,评估了该计划第三次迭代对儿童饮食和活动行为以及身体成分的影响。该试验包括瑞典中部贫困地区的 17 所学校(8 所干预学校)和 353 个有 5-7 岁儿童的家庭。主要结果是通过摄影测量选定的健康和不健康食品和饮料的摄入量。次要结果是通过加速度计测量的体力活动和久坐时间,以及测量的体重和身高。所有结果均在基线和干预后(8 个月)进行评估。线性多层次回归结果显示,干预对甜饮料摄入量(b = - 0.17,p = 0.04)、健康食品摄入量(b = 0.11,p = 0.04)和平日中度至剧烈运动时间的增加(b = 5.68,p = 0.02)均有显著的有利影响。在周末久坐不动的时间方面,干预对低学历家庭的儿童产生了不利的亚组效应(b = 23.04,p = 0.05)。这些结果与该计划的前两项试验结果一致,表明以学校为基础的家长支持是促进贫困地区幼儿健康的有效方法。试验注册:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov:编号:NCT03390725,2018年1月4日回顾性注册,https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03390725 。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Effects of Policies that Restrict Tobacco Retail Outlets on Prenatal Smoke Exposure and Perinatal Health Care Utilization. 模拟限制烟草零售点的政策对产前烟雾暴露和围产期保健使用的影响。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01718-2
Joseph Boyle, D Jeremy Barsell, Junfeng Jim Zhang, Jason A Oliver, F Joseph McClernon, Bassam Dahman, Cathrine Hoyo, Bernard F Fuemmeler, David C Wheeler

Tobacco retail outlet (TRO) density has been associated with increased cotinine levels in pregnant persons and their children. As such, the higher densities of TROs may represent higher levels of active smoking during pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to simulate the reduction in cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and health care utilization that could occur in pregnant persons under enactment of several candidate TRO reduction policy recommendations. Using existing retail outlet data from the state of North Carolina and from the Newborn Epigenetic Study (NEST), the present study created hypothetical policy-informed datasets of TROs that a) limited the number of TROs to the same density as the 2014 San Francisco (SF) policy (Policy 1), b) set the minimum distance to 500 feet between TROs from a school and from other TROs (Policy 2), c) restricted the types of TROs to exclude pharmacies (Policy 3), and d) a combination of Policies 1-3 (Policy 4). We estimated the effects of each policy individually and in a separate model with their combined effects in terms of the reduction on cotinine levels and health care utilization, as measured by number of visits to the emergency department (ED). We found that the hypothetical policies were likely to be effective in reducing maternal cotinine and ED visits, with the majority of the mothers in the dataset demonstrating reductions in these outcomes after implementation of the policies. We found that Policy 1 led to moderate reductions in TRO exposure for the majority of the sample as well as stratified by race/ethnicity. Additionally, Policy 4 had slightly larger estimated effects than Policy 1, but could be more onerous to implement in practice. Overall, we identified evidence supporting the efficacy of TRO reduction strategies that could impact smoke exposure during pregnancy in our diverse sample in North Carolina.

烟草零售点(TRO)的密度与孕妇及其子女体内可替宁水平的升高有关。因此,较高密度的烟草零售点可能代表了孕期较高的主动吸烟水平。本研究的目的是模拟在颁布若干候选的减少 TRO 政策建议后,孕妇体内可替宁(一种烟雾暴露的生物标志物)和医疗保健使用量的减少情况。本研究利用北卡罗来纳州和新生儿表观遗传学研究(NEST)的现有零售点数据,创建了假定的 TROs 政策信息数据集:a)将 TROs 的数量限制在与 2014 年旧金山(SF)政策相同的密度(政策 1);b)将 TROs 与学校和其他 TROs 之间的最小距离设定为 500 英尺(政策 2);c)限制 TROs 的类型,将药店排除在外(政策 3);d)政策 1-3 的组合(政策 4)。我们分别估算了每项政策的效果,并在一个单独的模型中估算了这些政策的综合效果,即降低可替宁水平和医疗保健利用率(以急诊室就诊次数衡量)。我们发现,假设政策可能会有效降低孕产妇的可替宁水平和急诊就诊率,数据集中的大多数孕产妇在政策实施后这些结果都有所下降。我们发现,政策 1 可适度减少大多数样本以及按种族/族裔分层的 TRO 暴露。此外,政策 4 的估计效果略大于政策 1,但在实践中执行起来可能更加繁琐。总之,我们在北卡罗来纳州的不同样本中发现了支持减少 TRO 策略有效性的证据,这些策略可能会影响怀孕期间的烟雾暴露。
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