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Motivation and Emotion最新文献

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Motivational consequences of counterfactual mindsets: Does counterfactual structure influence the use of conservative or risky tactics? 反事实心态的动机后果:反事实结构是否影响保守或冒险策略的使用?
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09979-6
Kevin Winter, Kai Epstude

Motivational states are important determinants of human behavior. Regulatory focus theory suggests that a promotion focus stimulates risky behavior, whereas a prevention focus fosters conservative tactics. Previous research linked counterfactual structure with regulatory focus. Extending this work, we predicted that additive counterfactual mindsets ("If only I had…") instigate risky tactics in subsequent situations, whereas subtractive counterfactual mindsets ("If only I had NOT…") lead to conservative tactics. We tested this prediction and the underlying assumptions in four preregistered studies (total N = 803) and obtained consistent null results. Additive and subtractive counterfactual mindsets did not elicit different tactics - neither on behavioral nor on self-report measures - and they did not influence participants' motivation compared to a neutral control condition. Likewise, our results put doubts on previous findings on counterfactuals and regulatory focus as well as regulatory focus and conservative or risky behavior. More general implications for research on counterfactuals and motivation are discussed.

动机状态是人类行为的重要决定因素。监管焦点理论认为，促进焦点会刺激冒险行为，而预防焦点则会培养保守策略。先前的研究将反事实结构与监管焦点联系起来。扩展这项工作，我们预测，累加式反事实心态(“如果我有……就好了”)会在随后的情况下引发风险策略，而减法式反事实心态(“如果我没有……就好了”)会导致保守策略。我们在四项预登记研究(共N = 803)中检验了这一预测和潜在的假设，并获得了一致的零结果。加法和减法反事实心态并没有引发不同的策略——在行为和自我报告测量中都没有——与中性控制条件相比，它们没有影响参与者的动机。同样，我们的结果对之前关于反事实和监管焦点以及监管焦点和保守或风险行为的发现提出了质疑。讨论了反事实和动机研究的更一般含义。
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引用次数: 1
Further examinations of attitudes toward discrete emotions, with a focus on attitudes toward anger. 进一步研究对离散情绪的态度，重点是对愤怒的态度。
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09998-3
Kinga Szymaniak, Sylvia K Harmon-Jones, Eddie Harmon-Jones

The present research aimed to better understand individual differences in attitudes towards emotions with a focus on anger. We report findings of four studies conducted with American and Polish individuals. Results showed that individuals who have more positive attitudes toward anger are higher in trait anger (Studies 1-4), are more likely to think about getting revenge (Study 1), and expect that getting revenge will make them feel good (Studies 1-2). In addition, these individuals are lower in agreeableness and lower in the tendency to engage in avoidance when angered (Studies 1-4). They score lower in humility (Studies 3-4), lower in secure romantic attachment but higher in anxious and avoidance attachment (Study 3). Finally, they are more likely to believe a wide range of conspiracies (Studies 2-4). Discussion focuses on the implications of these results.

本研究旨在更好地了解个体对情绪态度的差异，重点关注愤怒。我们报告了对美国和波兰人进行的四项研究的结果。结果表明，对愤怒持更积极态度的人在特质愤怒方面更高（研究1-4），更有可能考虑报复（研究1），并期望报复会让他们感觉良好（研究1-2）。此外，这些人的宜人性较低，在被激怒时回避的倾向也较低（研究1-4）。他们的谦逊得分较低（研究3-4），安全浪漫依恋得分较低，但焦虑和回避依恋得分较高（研究3）。最后，他们更有可能相信各种各样的阴谋（研究2-4）。讨论的重点是这些结果的影响。
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引用次数: 2
All for one or one for all? Examining a parsing of emotion that is informed by lay people’s values 人人为我还是我为人人?研究外行人的价值观对情感的解析
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-10002-1
Philip I. Chow, H. Berenbaum, M. Boden, Luis E Flores
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引用次数: 1
Control over reward gain unlocks the reward cue motivational salience 对奖励获得的控制解锁了奖励线索的动机显著性
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-10001-2
Matteo De Tommaso, M. Turatto
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引用次数: 0
Do liberals value emotion more than conservatives? Political partisanship and Lay beliefs about the functionality of emotion 自由主义者比保守主义者更重视情感吗?政治党派之争和世俗对情感功能的信念
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09997-4
Minyoung Choi, Melissa M Karnaze, Heather C. Lench, L. Levine
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引用次数: 2
Patterns of emotional schema endorsement and personality disorder symptoms among outpatient psychotherapy clients 门诊心理治疗患者情绪图式认同模式与人格障碍症状的关系
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-10000-3
E. Edwards, R. Leahy, Shayne Snyder
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引用次数: 1
The phenomenology of maintenance goals: lower threat and greater satisfaction with the current state 维护目标的现象学:威胁更低，对当前状态更满意
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09994-7
Yael Ecker, Michael Gilead, R. Imhoff
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引用次数: 0
A multilevel perspective on self-determination theory: Predictors and correlates of autonomous and controlled motivation 自决理论的多层次视角：自主和受控动机的预测因素和相关性
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09995-6
Kayleigh-Ann Clegg, S. Levine, D. Zuroff, A. Holding, G. Shahar, R. Koestner
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the emotions behind apologies for severe transgressions 识别严重违法行为道歉背后的情绪
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09993-8
Samuel J. West, N. Thomson
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引用次数: 1
Beliefs about the ability to control specific emotions 关于控制特定情绪能力的信念
IF 4.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Motivation and Emotion
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09991-w
Tony Gutentag, E. Kalokerinos, Maya Tamir
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引用次数: 2
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