Journal of Social and Personal Relationships最新文献_第7页

Parental separation and children’s well-being. Does the quality of parent-child relationships moderate the effect? 父母分居和孩子的幸福。亲子关系的质量是否会调节这种影响?

3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231201564

Pauline Kleinschlömer, Sandra Krapf

A considerable body of literature takes a deficit perspective and shows that children who experience a parental separation have more disadvantages than children who live in a two-biological-parent family. This article argues that not all children respond identically to their parents’ separation, and examines whether there are heterogeneous effects based on parent-child relationship quality. We expect that having a good relationship with the resident parent can buffer the potentially negative effects of parental separation on a child’s well-being. Using longitudinal data from waves 2 to 13 (2009/2010 – 2020/2021) of the German Family Panel pairfam, we estimate fixed-effects models based on a sample of 2,057 children aged 7 to 15, 99 of whom experienced the separation of their parents. We find that children who had a high level of conflict with the resident parent had significantly more emotional problems after parental separation, whereas children who had few conflicts with the resident parent had significantly fewer emotional problems after separation. Similarly, we find that only children in a parent-child dyad with a low level of intimate disclosure had more behavioral problems after parental separation than before.

相当多的文献从缺陷的角度出发，表明经历父母分离的孩子比生活在双亲家庭的孩子有更多的劣势。本文认为并不是所有的孩子对父母的分离都有相同的反应，并研究了是否存在基于亲子关系质量的异质效应。我们期望与父母保持良好的关系可以缓冲父母分离对孩子健康的潜在负面影响。利用德国家庭小组第2至第13波(2009/2010 - 2020/2021)的纵向数据，我们基于2057名7至15岁儿童的样本估计了固定效应模型，其中99名经历了父母的分离。我们发现，与常住父母冲突程度高的儿童在父母分离后的情绪问题显著增加，而与常住父母冲突程度低的儿童在父母分离后的情绪问题显著减少。同样，我们发现亲密表露水平低的亲子二联体中，独生子女在父母分离后的行为问题比父母分离前更多。

{"title":"Parental separation and children’s well-being. Does the quality of parent-child relationships moderate the effect?","authors":"Pauline Kleinschlömer, Sandra Krapf","doi":"10.1177/02654075231201564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231201564","url":null,"abstract":"A considerable body of literature takes a deficit perspective and shows that children who experience a parental separation have more disadvantages than children who live in a two-biological-parent family. This article argues that not all children respond identically to their parents’ separation, and examines whether there are heterogeneous effects based on parent-child relationship quality. We expect that having a good relationship with the resident parent can buffer the potentially negative effects of parental separation on a child’s well-being. Using longitudinal data from waves 2 to 13 (2009/2010 – 2020/2021) of the German Family Panel pairfam, we estimate fixed-effects models based on a sample of 2,057 children aged 7 to 15, 99 of whom experienced the separation of their parents. We find that children who had a high level of conflict with the resident parent had significantly more emotional problems after parental separation, whereas children who had few conflicts with the resident parent had significantly fewer emotional problems after separation. Similarly, we find that only children in a parent-child dyad with a low level of intimate disclosure had more behavioral problems after parental separation than before.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is cohabitation a prerequisite for marriage?: Exploring Ghanaian emerging adults’ attitudes and intentions 同居是结婚的先决条件吗?:探讨加纳新兴成人的态度和意图

3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231202927

Angela Anarfi Gyasi-Gyamerah, Christabel Quansah, Francis Annor, Kwasi Gyasi-Gyamerah

With cohabitation increasingly becoming a relationship option for many young adults, understanding the attitudes and intentions that fuel the decision to cohabit is important. Using a generic qualitative research design, we set out to explore this among emerging adults in a Ghanaian university. Our sample included 44 students who participated in a discussion focused on determining what cohabitation means to them, the significance they attach to cohabitation, their evaluations and whether they intend to cohabit. Regarding participants’ attitudes, four themes were generated from analyses of the data including ‘Meaning of Cohabitation’, ‘Cohabitation before Marriage is Crucial to Marital Success’, ‘Cohabitation is a Gateway to Moral and Institutional Transgressions’, and ‘As Long as We Marry’. Findings also showed significant gender differences in intention to cohabit although the consensus among participants was that one’s intention to cohabit is dependent on the individual’s personal and vicarious experiences within their environment. Based on these findings, we recommend that counsellors and guardians be equipped with the knowledge base and skills required to help young adults navigate cohabitation relationships and advocate for strengthening policy and education on cohabitation.

随着同居越来越多地成为许多年轻人的一种关系选择，了解促使他们决定同居的态度和意图是很重要的。采用一般定性研究设计，我们开始在加纳一所大学的新生成人中探索这一点。我们的样本包括44名学生，他们参加了一场讨论，讨论的重点是确定同居对他们意味着什么，他们对同居的重视程度，他们的评估以及他们是否打算同居。关于参与者的态度，从数据分析中产生了四个主题，包括“同居的意义”、“婚前同居对婚姻成功至关重要”、“同居是道德和制度违规的门户”和“只要我们结婚”。调查结果还显示，尽管参与者一致认为，一个人的同居意愿取决于其在环境中的个人和间接经历，但在同居意愿方面存在显著的性别差异。基于这些发现，我们建议辅导员和监护人具备帮助年轻人处理同居关系所需的知识基础和技能，并倡导加强有关同居的政策和教育。

{"title":"Is cohabitation a prerequisite for marriage?: Exploring Ghanaian emerging adults’ attitudes and intentions","authors":"Angela Anarfi Gyasi-Gyamerah, Christabel Quansah, Francis Annor, Kwasi Gyasi-Gyamerah","doi":"10.1177/02654075231202927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231202927","url":null,"abstract":"With cohabitation increasingly becoming a relationship option for many young adults, understanding the attitudes and intentions that fuel the decision to cohabit is important. Using a generic qualitative research design, we set out to explore this among emerging adults in a Ghanaian university. Our sample included 44 students who participated in a discussion focused on determining what cohabitation means to them, the significance they attach to cohabitation, their evaluations and whether they intend to cohabit. Regarding participants’ attitudes, four themes were generated from analyses of the data including ‘Meaning of Cohabitation’, ‘Cohabitation before Marriage is Crucial to Marital Success’, ‘Cohabitation is a Gateway to Moral and Institutional Transgressions’, and ‘As Long as We Marry’. Findings also showed significant gender differences in intention to cohabit although the consensus among participants was that one’s intention to cohabit is dependent on the individual’s personal and vicarious experiences within their environment. Based on these findings, we recommend that counsellors and guardians be equipped with the knowledge base and skills required to help young adults navigate cohabitation relationships and advocate for strengthening policy and education on cohabitation.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gratitude and sexual satisfaction: Benefits of gratitude for couples and insecure attachment 感恩与性满足:感恩对夫妻和不安全依恋的好处

3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231201540

Nathan D. Leonhardt, Michael A. Drobenko, Stephanie Raposo, Amy Muise, Natalie M. Sisson, Emily A. Impett

People with insecure attachment tend to experience more relationship-related issues, including lower sexual satisfaction. Although gratitude is a powerful emotion that can be used to boost and maintain relationship quality, it is unclear whether gratitude can help sustain sexual satisfaction in relationships. The current research tested whether expressed and perceived expressions of gratitude promote daily sexual satisfaction, as well as whether they can attenuate the negative effects of attachment insecurity (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) on sexual satisfaction in three 21-day dyadic daily experience studies (Study 1: n = 101 couples; Study 2: n = 121 couples; Study 3: n = 118 couples). Results indicated that expressed and perceived gratitude were associated with higher sexual satisfaction (though the association was no longer significant when accounting for relationship satisfaction). Additionally, in Studies 1 and 3, gratitude buffered the negative association between attachment anxiety and sexual satisfaction. These studies provide preliminary support for the role of gratitude in shaping sexual satisfaction, particularly for people higher in attachment anxiety. Future research should determine the specific conditions under which gratitude promotes satisfying sexual relationships for insecurely attached individuals.

不安全依恋的人倾向于经历更多与关系相关的问题，包括较低的性满意度。虽然感恩是一种强大的情感，可以用来提高和维持关系的质量，但目前还不清楚感恩是否有助于维持关系中的性满足。本研究通过3个为期21天的二元日常体验研究(研究1:n = 101对夫妇;研究2:n = 121对夫妇;研究3:118对夫妇)。结果表明，表达和感知的感激与更高的性满意度有关(尽管当考虑到关系满意度时，这种联系不再显著)。此外，在研究1和研究3中，感恩缓冲了依恋焦虑与性满足之间的负相关。这些研究为感恩在塑造性满足方面的作用提供了初步支持，尤其是对依恋焦虑程度较高的人。未来的研究应该确定感恩促进不安全依恋个体满意性关系的具体条件。

{"title":"Gratitude and sexual satisfaction: Benefits of gratitude for couples and insecure attachment","authors":"Nathan D. Leonhardt, Michael A. Drobenko, Stephanie Raposo, Amy Muise, Natalie M. Sisson, Emily A. Impett","doi":"10.1177/02654075231201540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231201540","url":null,"abstract":"People with insecure attachment tend to experience more relationship-related issues, including lower sexual satisfaction. Although gratitude is a powerful emotion that can be used to boost and maintain relationship quality, it is unclear whether gratitude can help sustain sexual satisfaction in relationships. The current research tested whether expressed and perceived expressions of gratitude promote daily sexual satisfaction, as well as whether they can attenuate the negative effects of attachment insecurity (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) on sexual satisfaction in three 21-day dyadic daily experience studies (Study 1: n = 101 couples; Study 2: n = 121 couples; Study 3: n = 118 couples). Results indicated that expressed and perceived gratitude were associated with higher sexual satisfaction (though the association was no longer significant when accounting for relationship satisfaction). Additionally, in Studies 1 and 3, gratitude buffered the negative association between attachment anxiety and sexual satisfaction. These studies provide preliminary support for the role of gratitude in shaping sexual satisfaction, particularly for people higher in attachment anxiety. Future research should determine the specific conditions under which gratitude promotes satisfying sexual relationships for insecurely attached individuals.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factor structure and dyadic measurement invariance of the English version of dyadic coping inventory measuring low-income couples in U.S. 美国低收入夫妇应对量表英文版的因素结构及测量不变性

3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231200603

Ruiqin Gao, Ryan G. Carlson, Violet Hodge, Jungsun Go, Dalena Dillman Taylor, Sejal M. Barden

The Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) is used widely in research with couples as a measure of stress coping between dyads. While several studies examined the factor structure of the DCI, as well as invariance with individual samples, no studies have examined the dyadic measurement invariance. Thus, we conducted a dyadic measurement invariance analysis with a community sample of 1,368 opposite-gendered couples. The DCI displayed a factor structure of five factors for dyadic coping by self or partner and two factors for common dyadic coping. Full configural, metric, scalar, and residual variance invariance were identified for the DCI across dyad members. The latent means comparison showed differences in dyadic coping behavior across dyad members.

双元应对量表(DCI)作为一种测量双元应对压力的方法，在情侣关系研究中得到了广泛的应用。虽然有一些研究考察了DCI的因素结构，以及个体样本的不变性，但没有研究考察了二元测量的不变性。因此，我们对1368对异性伴侣的社区样本进行了二元测量不变性分析。DCI表现出5个自我或伴侣二元应对因素和2个共同二元应对因素的因子结构。完整的结构、度量、标量和残差不变性被识别为跨双成员的DCI。潜在均值比较表明，两组成员在应对行为上存在差异。

引用次数: 0

Yours, mine, or ours: Does bank account status in early marriage affect financial behavior and financial satisfaction? 你的，我的，还是我们的:早婚的银行账户状况会影响财务行为和财务满意度吗?

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231201554

Angela Sorgente, M. Lanz, S. Tagliabue, Melissa J. Wilmarth, Kristy L. Archuleta, J. Yorgason, Spencer James

The relationship between an individual’s financial behavior and financial satisfaction is well known. Less evidence is available about how these two constructs interplay within couples. This considered, the current paper aims to (a) examine whether individuals’ financial satisfaction is influenced by their own financial behavior (actor effect) and their partner’s financial behavior (partner effect); (b) examine whether these two effects vary between husbands and wives; and (c) verify how couples’ bank account status (i.e., only joint bank accounts, only separate bank accounts, both joint and separate bank accounts) moderate these effects. The current study draws 1,475 heterosexual early married couples from Couple Relationships and Transition Experiences study and modeled dyadic data through an Actor Partner Interdependence Model. Results indicate that actor’s financial behavior is associated only with one’s own financial satisfaction (actor effect) and not one’s partner’s financial satisfaction (partner effect). This holds for both wives and husbands. Furthermore, individuals who hold only joint bank account(s) are more likely to have financial behaviors similar to their partner than individuals who hold only separate bank accounts or both joint and separate accounts. Couples who hold only separate accounts are more likely to engage in less positive financial behavior than their counterparts. Implications for relationship therapists and financial professionals are discussed.

个人财务行为和财务满意度之间的关系是众所周知的。关于这两种结构如何在夫妻中相互作用的证据较少。考虑到这一点，本文旨在(a)研究个体的财务满意度是否受到自身财务行为(行为人效应)和伴侣财务行为(伴侣效应)的影响;(b)研究这两种影响在丈夫和妻子之间是否有所不同;(c)验证夫妻的银行账户状况(即，只有共同银行账户，只有单独银行账户，共同银行账户和单独银行账户)如何调节这些影响。本研究从“夫妻关系与过渡经验”研究中抽取了1475对异性早婚夫妇，并通过演员伴侣相互依赖模型对二元数据进行建模。结果表明，行为人的财务行为只与自身的财务满意度相关(行为人效应)，而与伴侣的财务满意度无关(伴侣效应)。这对妻子和丈夫都适用。此外，只拥有联合银行账户的个人比只拥有单独银行账户或同时拥有联合账户和单独账户的个人更有可能有与其伴侣相似的财务行为。只拥有单独账户的夫妻比其他夫妻更有可能做出不那么积极的理财行为。对关系治疗师和金融专业人士的影响进行了讨论。

{"title":"Yours, mine, or ours: Does bank account status in early marriage affect financial behavior and financial satisfaction?","authors":"Angela Sorgente, M. Lanz, S. Tagliabue, Melissa J. Wilmarth, Kristy L. Archuleta, J. Yorgason, Spencer James","doi":"10.1177/02654075231201554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231201554","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between an individual’s financial behavior and financial satisfaction is well known. Less evidence is available about how these two constructs interplay within couples. This considered, the current paper aims to (a) examine whether individuals’ financial satisfaction is influenced by their own financial behavior (actor effect) and their partner’s financial behavior (partner effect); (b) examine whether these two effects vary between husbands and wives; and (c) verify how couples’ bank account status (i.e., only joint bank accounts, only separate bank accounts, both joint and separate bank accounts) moderate these effects. The current study draws 1,475 heterosexual early married couples from Couple Relationships and Transition Experiences study and modeled dyadic data through an Actor Partner Interdependence Model. Results indicate that actor’s financial behavior is associated only with one’s own financial satisfaction (actor effect) and not one’s partner’s financial satisfaction (partner effect). This holds for both wives and husbands. Furthermore, individuals who hold only joint bank account(s) are more likely to have financial behaviors similar to their partner than individuals who hold only separate bank accounts or both joint and separate accounts. Couples who hold only separate accounts are more likely to engage in less positive financial behavior than their counterparts. Implications for relationship therapists and financial professionals are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47037657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bullying victimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents: The moderation effect of family, teachers and peers support 青少年欺凌受害和自杀意念：家庭、教师和同伴支持的调节效应

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231199166

Héctor Galindo-Domínguez, Daniel Losada Iglesias

The aim of this study has been to analyze the moderation role of social support in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents. For this purpose, 898 Spanish adolescents ( M Age = 13.55; SD = 1.26) responded to the Peer School Victimization Scale, to the Scale of Perceived Social Support, to the Spanish Adaptation of School Environment Scale, and to the Suicide Risk Inventory for Adolescents. The results revealed that: (1) Higher levels of bullying victimization had a worse impact on suicidal ideation in females than in males; (2) In general, Family Support was more useful for females in reducing suicidal ideation, but in bullying victimization cases, a greater Family Support for men was more effective in reducing suicidal ideation than in females; (3) Peer Support was more useful for reducing suicidal ideation in females and in students that did not retake a course; (4) Regardless of the analyzed personal characteristics (sex, age and retake a course), teacher support contributes to reducing suicidal ideation. These results have important practical implications in that they allow to observe the relevance of peer and family interactions in learning processes in order to reduce one of the leading causes of adolescent death, as it is the case of the suicidal behavior.

本研究的目的是分析社会支持在青少年欺凌受害和自杀意念之间关系中的调节作用。为此，898名西班牙青少年（M年龄=13.55；SD=1.26）对同伴学校受害量表、感知社会支持量表、西班牙学校环境适应量表和青少年自杀风险量表做出了回应。结果表明：（1）女性受欺凌程度越高，自杀意念的影响越大；（2）总的来说，家庭支持对女性减少自杀意念更有用，但在欺凌受害案件中，对男性的更多家庭支持在减少自杀意念方面比女性更有效；（3）同伴支持对于减少女性和未重修课程的学生的自杀意念更为有用；（4）无论分析的个人特征（性别、年龄和重修课程）如何，教师的支持都有助于减少自杀意念。这些结果具有重要的实际意义，因为它们允许观察学习过程中同伴和家庭互动的相关性，以减少青少年死亡的主要原因之一，就像自杀行为一样。

{"title":"Bullying victimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents: The moderation effect of family, teachers and peers support","authors":"Héctor Galindo-Domínguez, Daniel Losada Iglesias","doi":"10.1177/02654075231199166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231199166","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study has been to analyze the moderation role of social support in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents. For this purpose, 898 Spanish adolescents ( M Age = 13.55; SD = 1.26) responded to the Peer School Victimization Scale, to the Scale of Perceived Social Support, to the Spanish Adaptation of School Environment Scale, and to the Suicide Risk Inventory for Adolescents. The results revealed that: (1) Higher levels of bullying victimization had a worse impact on suicidal ideation in females than in males; (2) In general, Family Support was more useful for females in reducing suicidal ideation, but in bullying victimization cases, a greater Family Support for men was more effective in reducing suicidal ideation than in females; (3) Peer Support was more useful for reducing suicidal ideation in females and in students that did not retake a course; (4) Regardless of the analyzed personal characteristics (sex, age and retake a course), teacher support contributes to reducing suicidal ideation. These results have important practical implications in that they allow to observe the relevance of peer and family interactions in learning processes in order to reduce one of the leading causes of adolescent death, as it is the case of the suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46514008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Love under lockdown: How changes in time with partner impacted stress and relationship outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. 封锁下的爱情：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，与伴侣的时间变化如何影响压力和关系结果。

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231162599

Kaitlin Derbyshire, Sabrina Thai, Claire Midgley, Penelope Lockwood

With the onset of COVID-19, governments around much of the world implemented strict social distancing and stay-at-home orders that profoundly affected the amount of time many couples were spending together. In the present research, we examined whether perceptions of a change in time spent with a partner were associated with stress, and whether stress levels in turn predicted relationship commitment and satisfaction, both in the short term (Time 1) and longer term (Time 2; i.e., after 10 months). Results indicated partial mediation, such that less (vs. more) time spent with the partner was associated with greater stress at Time 1, which in turn partly accounted for lower commitment and relationship satisfaction both at Time 1, and satisfaction at Time 2. Less (vs. more) time spent with partner at Time 1 also predicted a greater likelihood of relationship dissolution at Time 2, again partially mediated by stress. An increase in quality time spent together at Time 2 predicted stress and relationship outcomes over and above the change in time spent together more generally. This research has important implications for understanding the ongoing effects of the pandemic on romantic relationships. In addition, this study provides new evidence regarding how changes in time spent with a partner are associated with stress and subsequent relationship outcomes.

随着新冠肺炎的爆发，世界大部分地区的政府都实施了严格的社交距离和居家令，这深刻影响了许多夫妇在一起的时间。在本研究中，我们考察了对与伴侣相处时间变化的感知是否与压力有关，以及压力水平是否反过来预测了短期（时间1）和长期（时间2；即10个月后）的关系承诺和满意度。结果表明，部分调解，因此与伴侣相处的时间越少（而不是越多），在时间1时压力越大，这反过来在一定程度上解释了时间1时承诺和关系满意度较低，而在时间2时满意度较低。在时间1与伴侣相处的时间更少（而不是更多）也预示着在时间2关系破裂的可能性更大，这在一定程度上也是由压力介导的。在时间2，共度美好时光的增加预测了压力和关系的结果，而不是更普遍的共度时光的变化。这项研究对理解疫情对浪漫关系的持续影响具有重要意义。此外，这项研究提供了新的证据，证明与伴侣相处时间的变化如何与压力和随后的关系结果相关。

{"title":"Love under lockdown: How changes in time with partner impacted stress and relationship outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Kaitlin Derbyshire, Sabrina Thai, Claire Midgley, Penelope Lockwood","doi":"10.1177/02654075231162599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231162599","url":null,"abstract":"With the onset of COVID-19, governments around much of the world implemented strict social distancing and stay-at-home orders that profoundly affected the amount of time many couples were spending together. In the present research, we examined whether perceptions of a change in time spent with a partner were associated with stress, and whether stress levels in turn predicted relationship commitment and satisfaction, both in the short term (Time 1) and longer term (Time 2; i.e., after 10 months). Results indicated partial mediation, such that less (vs. more) time spent with the partner was associated with greater stress at Time 1, which in turn partly accounted for lower commitment and relationship satisfaction both at Time 1, and satisfaction at Time 2. Less (vs. more) time spent with partner at Time 1 also predicted a greater likelihood of relationship dissolution at Time 2, again partially mediated by stress. An increase in quality time spent together at Time 2 predicted stress and relationship outcomes over and above the change in time spent together more generally. This research has important implications for understanding the ongoing effects of the pandemic on romantic relationships. In addition, this study provides new evidence regarding how changes in time spent with a partner are associated with stress and subsequent relationship outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Direct and Indirect Effects of Maternal and Sibling Intimacy on Adolescents' Volunteering via Social Responsibility Values: A Longitudinal Study. 母亲和兄弟姐妹亲密关系通过社会责任价值观对青少年志愿服务的直接和间接影响：一项纵向研究

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/02654075221083301

Sahitya Maiya, Shawn D Whiteman, Jenna R Cassinat, Sarfaraz Serang, Laura Wray-Lake, Brian C Kelly, Jennifer L Maggs, Sarah A Mustillo

This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of maternal and sibling relational intimacy on adolescents' volunteering behaviors via their social responsibility values. Participants included two adolescents (50% female; M age = 14 years) and one parent (85% female; M age = 45 years) from 682 families (N = 2,046) from an ongoing longitudinal study. Adolescents self-reported their intimacy with mothers and siblings (Time 1), social responsibility values (Time 1), and volunteering (Times 1 and 2); parents reported on sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., gender, birth order, family income). Results from a structural equation model indicated that after accounting for adolescents' earlier volunteering, both maternal and sibling intimacy were indirectly related to greater volunteering via social responsibility values. There were no significant direct effects from maternal or sibling intimacy to adolescents' volunteering. Results indicate that both mothers and siblings are important in socializing prosocial and civic values and behaviors during adolescence.

本研究探讨了母亲和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系通过社会责任价值观对青少年志愿服务行为的直接和间接影响。参与者包括两名青少年(50%为女性;M年龄= 1岁)和单亲(85%为女性;来自682个家庭(N = 2046)的一项正在进行的纵向研究。青少年自我报告了与母亲和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系(时间1)、社会责任价值观(时间1)和志愿服务(时间1和时间2);父母报告了社会人口学特征(即性别、出生顺序和家庭收入)。结构方程模型的结果表明，在考虑青少年早期志愿行为后，母亲和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系通过社会责任价值观与更多的志愿活动间接相关。母亲或兄弟姐妹的亲密关系对青少年的志愿活动没有显著的直接影响。结果表明，母亲和兄弟姐妹对青少年亲社会和公民价值观和行为的社会化都有重要影响。

{"title":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Maternal and Sibling Intimacy on Adolescents' Volunteering via Social Responsibility Values: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Sahitya Maiya, Shawn D Whiteman, Jenna R Cassinat, Sarfaraz Serang, Laura Wray-Lake, Brian C Kelly, Jennifer L Maggs, Sarah A Mustillo","doi":"10.1177/02654075221083301","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02654075221083301","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of maternal and sibling relational intimacy on adolescents' volunteering behaviors via their social responsibility values. Participants included two adolescents (50% female; M age = 14 years) and one parent (85% female; M age = 45 years) from 682 families (N = 2,046) from an ongoing longitudinal study. Adolescents self-reported their intimacy with mothers and siblings (Time 1), social responsibility values (Time 1), and volunteering (Times 1 and 2); parents reported on sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., gender, birth order, family income). Results from a structural equation model indicated that after accounting for adolescents' earlier volunteering, both maternal and sibling intimacy were indirectly related to greater volunteering via social responsibility values. There were no significant direct effects from maternal or sibling intimacy to adolescents' volunteering. Results indicate that both mothers and siblings are important in socializing prosocial and civic values and behaviors during adolescence.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11210836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43746833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balancing friends and romance: Associations between men’s investment in peer relationships and romantic relationship quality 平衡朋友和浪漫:男性在同伴关系上的投入与浪漫关系质量之间的联系

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231198441

Khya Marabel-Whitburn, C. Greenwood, Kayla A Mansour, Lauren M. Francis, C. Olsson, J. Macdonald

Romantic and peer relationships both contribute to overall well-being; however, each demand time and emotional investment that may give rise to competition. Little is known about how men, in particular, balance these relationships. We explored the extent to which men’s investments in peer relationships are associated with romantic relationship quality. We further examined differences between fathers and non-fathers. Data were from five annual waves of the Men and Parenting Pathways cohort study ( N = 608). Participants were men in committed relationships ( n = 526) aged 28-32 years at baseline ( M = 29.91, SD = 1.3). In cross-sectional, linear regressions, estimated using Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE; to account for repeated waves), we investigated peer network investments, (1) time (hours) spent with peers, (2) close network size, and (3) extended network size, and their associations with romantic relationship quality, self-reported using the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Inverted U-shaped associations were found for time spent with peers and close network size, whereby increases in investment were associated with improved relationship quality up to a “tipping point”, following which declines in quality are observed. For extended social networks, the association was linear, such that larger networks were linked to higher romantic relationship quality; however, this association was only evident in fathers. Investing too little or too much in peer relationships may adversely impact the quality of men’s relationships with romantic partners. Supporting men, and particularly fathers, to maintain appropriate investment in peer networks may have benefits for their romantic relationships.

恋爱关系和同伴关系都有助于整体幸福感;然而，每一个都需要时间和情感的投入，这可能会引起竞争。尤其是男性是如何平衡这些关系的，我们知之甚少。我们探索了男性在同伴关系上的投入与恋爱关系质量的关系。我们进一步研究了父亲和非父亲之间的差异。数据来自男性和育儿途径队列研究的五次年度浪潮(N = 608)。参与者为28-32岁的有稳定关系的男性(n = 526) (M = 29.91, SD = 1.3)。在横截面，线性回归，估计使用广义估计方程(GEE;为了解释重复波)，我们调查了同伴网络投资，(1)与同伴共度的时间(小时)，(2)亲密网络规模，(3)扩展网络规模，以及它们与浪漫关系质量的关联，使用二元调整量表自我报告。研究发现，与同伴相处的时间和亲密网络规模呈倒u型关系，即投资的增加与关系质量的改善有关，直至“临界点”，随后观察到质量下降。对于扩展的社交网络，这种联系是线性的，比如更大的社交网络与更高的恋爱关系质量有关;然而，这种关联只在父亲身上表现得明显。在同伴关系上投入太少或太多都会对男性与恋人关系的质量产生负面影响。支持男性，尤其是父亲，在同伴网络中保持适当的投资可能对他们的恋爱关系有好处。

{"title":"Balancing friends and romance: Associations between men’s investment in peer relationships and romantic relationship quality","authors":"Khya Marabel-Whitburn, C. Greenwood, Kayla A Mansour, Lauren M. Francis, C. Olsson, J. Macdonald","doi":"10.1177/02654075231198441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231198441","url":null,"abstract":"Romantic and peer relationships both contribute to overall well-being; however, each demand time and emotional investment that may give rise to competition. Little is known about how men, in particular, balance these relationships. We explored the extent to which men’s investments in peer relationships are associated with romantic relationship quality. We further examined differences between fathers and non-fathers. Data were from five annual waves of the Men and Parenting Pathways cohort study ( N = 608). Participants were men in committed relationships ( n = 526) aged 28-32 years at baseline ( M = 29.91, SD = 1.3). In cross-sectional, linear regressions, estimated using Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE; to account for repeated waves), we investigated peer network investments, (1) time (hours) spent with peers, (2) close network size, and (3) extended network size, and their associations with romantic relationship quality, self-reported using the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Inverted U-shaped associations were found for time spent with peers and close network size, whereby increases in investment were associated with improved relationship quality up to a “tipping point”, following which declines in quality are observed. For extended social networks, the association was linear, such that larger networks were linked to higher romantic relationship quality; however, this association was only evident in fathers. Investing too little or too much in peer relationships may adversely impact the quality of men’s relationships with romantic partners. Supporting men, and particularly fathers, to maintain appropriate investment in peer networks may have benefits for their romantic relationships.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44137676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Happily ever after for coupled and single adults: A comparative study using latent profile analysis 已婚和单身成年人的幸福生活:一项使用潜在剖面分析的比较研究

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231197728

Lisa C. Walsh, C. Horton, Anthony Rodriguez, Victor A. Kaufman

Many people believe that “living happily ever after” involves finding a romantic partner. Regardless, it seems obvious that at least some single people are happier than some coupled people. But how likely is it, and what factors predict whether singles will be as happy as their coupled peers? The present paper addressed these questions via a secondary analysis of an existing cross-sectional dataset ( N = 2,000) of coupled ( n = 1,438) and single ( n = 562) adults. We identified 10 candidate predictors of life satisfaction, seven of which were significant in multiple regression models. Using the seven significant predictors as indicators in latent profile analysis (LPA), we identified four distinct profiles (or groups) of coupled adults and six distinct profiles of single adults. We then further conceptualized these profiles in terms of interpersonal indicators (friend satisfaction, closest friend intimacy, family satisfaction, and romantic satisfaction) and intrapersonal indicators (self-esteem, perceived stress, and physical health). Some profiles had very favorable levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal indicators and some had very unfavorable levels, while several profiles fell in between the two extremes with a range of nuances. Overall, people with favorable levels were happier than those with unfavorable levels—regardless of their relationship status, but disadvantages in one area (e.g., self-esteem) could be offset by advantages in another area (e.g., friendship satisfaction). Most importantly, in comparing single and coupled profiles directly, we found that the vast majority of single adults follow a range of life satisfaction patterns (from happy to unhappy) that is nearly identical to that of their coupled peers.

许多人认为“从此幸福地生活”包括找到一个浪漫的伴侣。无论如何，似乎很明显，至少有些单身人士比一些已婚人士更快乐。但这种可能性有多大，有什么因素可以预测单身人士是否会像他们的伴侣一样幸福？本文通过对现有的已婚（N=1438）和单身（N=562）成年人的横断面数据集（N=2000）的二次分析来解决这些问题。我们确定了10个生活满意度的候选预测因子，其中7个在多元回归模型中具有显著性。使用七个重要的预测因子作为潜在特征分析（LPA）的指标，我们确定了四个不同的配对成年人特征（或组）和六个不同的单身成年人特征。然后，我们从人际指标（朋友满意度、最亲密的朋友亲密度、家庭满意度和浪漫满意度）和个人指标（自尊、感知压力和身体健康）的角度进一步概念化了这些特征。有些档案的人际和内部指标非常好，有些则非常差，而有些档案则介于两个极端之间，有一系列细微差别。总体而言，无论他们的关系状况如何，处于有利水平的人都比处于不利水平的人更快乐，但一个领域的劣势（如自尊）可以被另一领域的优势（如友谊满意度）抵消。最重要的是，在直接比较单身和已婚情况时，我们发现绝大多数单身成年人的生活满意度模式（从快乐到不快乐）与已婚同龄人几乎相同。

{"title":"Happily ever after for coupled and single adults: A comparative study using latent profile analysis","authors":"Lisa C. Walsh, C. Horton, Anthony Rodriguez, Victor A. Kaufman","doi":"10.1177/02654075231197728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231197728","url":null,"abstract":"Many people believe that “living happily ever after” involves finding a romantic partner. Regardless, it seems obvious that at least some single people are happier than some coupled people. But how likely is it, and what factors predict whether singles will be as happy as their coupled peers? The present paper addressed these questions via a secondary analysis of an existing cross-sectional dataset ( N = 2,000) of coupled ( n = 1,438) and single ( n = 562) adults. We identified 10 candidate predictors of life satisfaction, seven of which were significant in multiple regression models. Using the seven significant predictors as indicators in latent profile analysis (LPA), we identified four distinct profiles (or groups) of coupled adults and six distinct profiles of single adults. We then further conceptualized these profiles in terms of interpersonal indicators (friend satisfaction, closest friend intimacy, family satisfaction, and romantic satisfaction) and intrapersonal indicators (self-esteem, perceived stress, and physical health). Some profiles had very favorable levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal indicators and some had very unfavorable levels, while several profiles fell in between the two extremes with a range of nuances. Overall, people with favorable levels were happier than those with unfavorable levels—regardless of their relationship status, but disadvantages in one area (e.g., self-esteem) could be offset by advantages in another area (e.g., friendship satisfaction). Most importantly, in comparing single and coupled profiles directly, we found that the vast majority of single adults follow a range of life satisfaction patterns (from happy to unhappy) that is nearly identical to that of their coupled peers.","PeriodicalId":48288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47747723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0