Journal of Social and Personal Relationships最新文献

Social ties and social identification: Influences on well-being in young adults. 社会联系和社会认同：对青少年幸福感的影响。

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241263239

Anahita Mehrpour, Adar Hoffman, Eric D Widmer, Christian Staerklé

Research highlights the positive impact of social connectedness on subjective well-being. In this paper, we test a model in which an identity-based mechanism links a structural form of connectedness (significant social ties) with two psychological well-being outcomes, life satisfaction and self-esteem. Using data from the LIVES Longitudinal Lausanne Youth Study (LIVES-LOLYS, N = 422), a longitudinal mediation path model tests direct and indirect effects, via the strength of social identification, of the number of significant social ties in two life domains (friends and family) on life satisfaction and self-esteem. Results showed positive associations between the number of significant ties and social identification in the concordant domain, empirically linking the structural and subjective forms of social connectedness. Moreover, our model displays significant indirect effects in the friend domain, but not in the family domain. Having more friends as significant social ties predicted higher social identification with friends, and this was longitudinally associated with higher life satisfaction and self-esteem. Findings show a new mechanism linking structural and subjective forms of social connectedness, unpacking their concerted impact in protecting well-being. The differences between the friend and family domains are discussed in the framework of both life-course and social identity perspectives.

研究强调了社会联系对主观幸福感的积极影响。在本文中，我们检验了一个模型，在该模型中，一种基于身份的机制将一种结构形式的联系（重要的社会关系）与两种心理幸福感结果（生活满意度和自尊）联系起来。利用洛桑青年纵向研究（LIVES-LOLYS，N = 422）的数据，我们建立了一个纵向中介路径模型，通过社会认同的强度来检验两个生活领域（朋友和家庭）中重要社会关系的数量对生活满意度和自尊的直接和间接影响。结果表明，重要联系的数量与社会认同之间存在正相关，这从经验上将社会联系的结构形式与主观形式联系了起来。此外，我们的模型在朋友领域显示出显著的间接效应，而在家庭领域则没有。拥有更多的朋友作为重要的社会联系，预示着对朋友更高的社会认同，而这与更高的生活满意度和自尊有纵向联系。研究结果表明，一种新的机制将社会联系的结构形式和主观形式联系在一起，揭示了它们在保护幸福感方面的共同影响。在生命历程和社会认同视角的框架下，讨论了朋友和家庭领域之间的差异。

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引用次数: 0

The more useful, the more close: Instrumental deliberation boosts closeness with non-close others 越有用，越亲密：工具性审议能促进与非亲密他人的亲密关系

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241259507

Jingyan Wang, Hong Zhang, Ruoyin Cui

Three studies examined whether contemplating the usefulness that non-close and close others may provide for one’s personal goals would promote or hinder interpersonal closeness. The results consistently demonstrated that such instrumental deliberation increased people’s closeness with distant others (Studies 1–3); and the effect lasted until the next day (Study 2). For close others, however, the evidence was weaker. Moreover, perceived instrumentality, as a product of such elaboration, was more strongly related to the increase in closeness with non-close than with close others. Study 3 further showed that instrumental deliberation enhanced humanness perceptions of non-close others and reduced unethical behavior towards them. We discussed the potential implications of these findings for the understanding of instrumentality, objectification and interpersonal relationships.

三项研究探讨了思考非亲密和亲密他人对个人目标可能提供的有用性是会促进还是阻碍人际关系的亲密。结果一致表明，这种工具性思考会增加人们与远方他人的亲近感（研究 1-3）；而且这种效果会持续到第二天（研究 2）。然而，对于亲近的人，证据则比较薄弱。此外，作为这种深思熟虑的产物，感知到的工具性与非亲近他人亲近程度的增加之间的关系比与亲近他人亲近程度的增加之间的关系更为密切。研究 3 进一步表明，工具性考虑增强了对非亲密他人的人性化感知，并减少了对他们的不道德行为。我们讨论了这些发现对理解工具性、客体化和人际关系的潜在影响。

引用次数: 0

Social relationships in adults who were adopted following institutional deprivation 机构剥夺后被收养的成年人的社会关系

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241259116

Mark Kennedy, Christopher Edwards, J. Kreppner, Nicky Knights, Hanna Kovshoff, Barbara Maughan, E. Sonuga-Barke

Research examining the effects of severe, prolonged early deprivation has shown elevated rates of neurodevelopmental symptoms, which frequently persist into adulthood and are associated with functional and social relationship difficulties, as well as elevated rates of mental health problems. The behavioural manifestations of these symptoms closely resemble those of ADHD and also ASD. Here, we used qualitative methods to explore and characterise the social experiences and difficulties encountered by young adults exposed to profound early deprivation, in part to highlight any apparent parallels between the experiences in this group and those identified in typically developing samples with ADHD or ASD. To do so, we interviewed young adults and their adoptive parents ( N = 18) from the English and Romanian Adoptees study, about their social lives. Participants were keen to describe not only the challenges they faced but also adaptive responses. A semantic/descriptive thematic analysis revealed that the young adults strongly desired social relationships but struggled to navigate social norms, resulting in frustration and frequent loss of relationships. This was accompanied by strong feelings of loss and rejection, all of which were perceived to have a negative impact upon self-esteem and mental health. Adaptive strategies included the fostering of casual friendships with older individuals and seeking employment with strong social components. Similarities and differences between our findings and the social difficulties experienced by typically developing groups with neurodevelopmental problems, and adopted individuals more generally, are discussed.

对严重、长期的早期剥夺影响的研究表明，神经发育症状的发生率升高，这些症状经常持续到成年，并与功能和社会关系障碍以及精神健康问题的发生率升高有关。这些症状的行为表现与多动症和自闭症非常相似。在此，我们采用定性方法来探索和描述早期极度贫困的青少年所遇到的社会经历和困难，部分目的是为了强调这一群体的经历与那些在典型发育样本中发现的多动症或 ASD 患者的经历之间是否存在明显的相似之处。为此，我们采访了英国和罗马尼亚被收养者研究中的青少年及其养父母（18 人），了解他们的社会生活。参与者不仅热衷于描述他们所面临的挑战，还热衷于描述适应性对策。语义/描述性主题分析表明，这些年轻人强烈渴望建立社会关系，但却难以驾驭社会规范，从而导致挫败感和经常失去关系。伴随而来的是强烈的失落感和被排斥感，所有这些都被认为对自尊和心理健康产生了负面影响。适应策略包括与老年人建立随意的友谊，以及寻找社交成分较强的工作。本文讨论了我们的研究结果与有神经发育问题的典型发育群体以及一般被收养者所经历的社交困难之间的异同。

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引用次数: 0

Are there cross-cultural differences in the transformation of motivation process in close relationships? 亲密关系中的动机转化过程是否存在跨文化差异？

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241255389

Po-Heng Chen, Phakkanun Chittam, Hannah C. Williamson

When faced with an undesirable behavior by one’s partner, theories of relationship maintenance indicate that individuals must undergo a transformation of motivation in order to set aside their initial impulse to respond in a self-centered manner, and instead choose to respond in a pro-relationship manner. However, the cultural psychology literature indicates that a primary focus on one’s own needs and goals is predominantly a feature of individualistic cultures, such as those in the Unites States and Western Europe which have been the setting for the vast majority of close relationships research. Thus, it is possible that people from less individualistic cultural contexts do not experience this same transformation of motivation process when faced with an undesirable behavior by their partner, because their initial impulse is less self-centered and more other- or relationship-centered. To test this hypothesis we conducted pre-registered replications of two classic studies documenting the transformation of motivation process (Yovetich & Rusbult, 1994) using a cross-cultural sample of participants from the U.S. and Thailand. The extent to which people in both cultural settings engaged in the transformation of motivation process was assessed in a correlational study ( N = 187) and an experimental study ( N = 328) of partnered individuals. Results indicate that participants in both cultural contexts experience a transformation of motivation process, and the magnitude of the transformation did not differ between the two countries. Exploratory analyses indicate that Thai participants engaged in more passive behaviors than U.S. participants, and U.S. participants thought passive behaviors were more harmful than active behaviors. Overall, when faced with an unpleasant behavior by one’s partner, the need to set aside one’s initial impulse in order to respond in a more pro-relationship manner appears universal, but the exact behaviors that are the endpoint of that process differ across cultures.

面对伴侣的不良行为，关系维护理论指出，个人必须经历动机的转变，才能摒弃最初以自我为中心的反应冲动，转而选择以有利于关系的方式做出反应。然而，文化心理学文献表明，主要关注自身需求和目标是个人主义文化的主要特征，如美国和西欧的文化，这些文化是绝大多数亲密关系研究的背景。因此，个人主义文化背景较弱的人在面对伴侣的不良行为时，可能不会经历同样的动机转变过程，因为他们最初的冲动不是以自我为中心，而是以他人或关系为中心。为了验证这一假设，我们使用来自美国和泰国的跨文化样本，对记录动机转变过程的两项经典研究（Yovetich & Rusbult, 1994）进行了预注册复制。在一项相关研究（187 人）和一项实验研究（328 人）中，对两种文化背景下的人参与动机转化过程的程度进行了评估。结果表明，两种文化背景下的参与者都经历了动机转化过程，而且两国之间的转化程度没有差异。探索性分析表明，泰国参与者的被动行为多于美国参与者，而美国参与者认为被动行为比主动行为更有害。总之，当面对伴侣的不愉快行为时，需要抛开最初的冲动，以更有利于关系的方式做出反应，这似乎是普遍现象，但这一过程的终点究竟是什么行为，在不同文化中却存在差异。

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引用次数: 0

Is unit cohesion a double-edged sword? A moderated mediation model of combat exposure, work stressors, and marital satisfaction 单位凝聚力是一把双刃剑吗？战斗暴露、工作压力源和婚姻满意度的调节中介模型

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241255391

Nick Frye-Cox, Mallory Lucier‐Greer, C. W. O’Neal, E. Richardson

Guided by the stress process perspective, this study examined if combat exposure was indirectly associated with marital satisfaction through work performance stress. Additionally, we tested whether unit cohesion served as a moderator of this indirect effect. Data were drawn from 1,122 married Soldiers who participated in the All-Army Study component of the Army STARRS study, a probabilistic sample of Army Soldiers. Indicative of stress proliferation and spillover, our results showed that combat exposure may negatively impact marital satisfaction through work performance stress, but the pathways of this indirect effect varied as a function of unit cohesion. Consistent with the stress buffering hypothesis, unit cohesion buffered the positive association between combat exposure and work performance stress for Soldiers reporting higher levels unit cohesion, such that this association was no longer statistically significant. However, for Soldiers reporting higher levels of unit cohesion, the negative association between work performance stress and martial satisfaction was exacerbated but was not statistically significant for those reporting lower levels of unit cohesion. The results underscore the importance of understanding the contextual nature of relational resources within the stress process framework.

在压力过程观点的指导下，本研究探讨了战斗暴露是否会通过工作表现压力间接影响婚姻满意度。此外，我们还测试了部队凝聚力是否是这种间接影响的调节因素。数据来自参加陆军 STARRS 研究中全军研究部分的 1,122 名已婚士兵，他们是陆军士兵的概率样本。我们的研究结果表明，战斗暴露可能会通过工作表现压力对婚姻满意度产生负面影响，但这种间接影响的途径因部队凝聚力而异。与压力缓冲假说一致的是，对于报告单位凝聚力水平较高的士兵来说，单位凝聚力缓冲了战斗暴露与工作绩效压力之间的正相关，因此这种相关在统计学上不再显著。然而，对于那些报告单位凝聚力水平较高的士兵来说，工作表现压力与武术满意度之间的负相关关系加剧，但对于那些报告单位凝聚力水平较低的士兵来说，这种负相关关系在统计学上并不显著。这些结果强调了在压力过程框架内理解关系资源的背景性质的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Joint trajectories of self-esteem and neuroticism among newlywed couples: Associations with marital quality 新婚夫妇自尊和神经质的共同轨迹：与婚姻质量的关系

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241254861

Ziyuan Chen, Qingyin Li, Xinzhu Song, Xiaoyi Fang

The present longitudinal study investigates the development of both positive and negative personal traits (i.e., self-esteem and neuroticism, respectively) among newlywed couples. The aim is to identify distinct joint trajectories of self-esteem and neuroticism and then compare marital quality across different trajectory classes. A sample of 268 Chinese newlyweds completed self-esteem, neuroticism, and marital quality questionnaires at three time points. Dyadic Latent Class Growth Analyses were used to examine the joint trajectory of self-esteem and neuroticism. The study identified three trajectory groups: the adaptive couples group (c1), the stable couples and husbands more adaptive than wives group (c2), and the stable husbands and wives more adaptive than husbands group (c3). The adaptive couples group had the highest level of initial marital quality. The two other groups, characterized by initial differences between partners in self-esteem and neuroticism, had relatively lower baseline marital quality. In comparison, wives in the c3 group initially displayed higher levels of marital quality than those in the c2 group. This research improves our understanding of personal development in couples and sheds light on the complex associations between personal and relational development in the context of marriage.

本纵向研究调查了新婚夫妇积极和消极个人特质（即自尊和神经质）的发展情况。研究的目的是找出自尊和神经质的不同共同轨迹，然后比较不同轨迹等级的婚姻质量。268对中国新婚夫妇在三个时间点填写了自尊、神经质和婚姻质量问卷。研究采用了潜类增长分析法（Dyadic Latent Class Growth Analyses）来研究自尊和神经质的共同轨迹。研究确定了三个轨迹组：适应型夫妻组（c1）、稳定型夫妻和丈夫比妻子更适应型夫妻组（c2）以及稳定型丈夫和妻子比丈夫更适应型夫妻组（c3）。适应性夫妻组的初始婚姻质量水平最高。其他两组的特点是伴侣之间最初在自尊和神经质方面存在差异，其婚姻质量基线相对较低。相比之下，c3 组的妻子最初的婚姻质量水平高于 c2 组。这项研究加深了我们对夫妻个人发展的理解，并揭示了婚姻中个人发展与关系发展之间的复杂联系。

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引用次数: 0

"We'll deal with it as it comes": A Qualitative Analysis of Romantic Partners' Dyadic Coping in Cystic Fibrosis. “我们会处理它，因为它来了”:在囊性纤维化恋人的二元应对的定性分析

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231190617

Nancy Lau, Kathleen J Ramos, Moira L Aitken, Christopher H Goss, Krysta S Barton, Erin K Kross, Ruth A Engelberg

Background: Although cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive, life-limiting, genetic disease, recent advances have extended survival, allowing persons with CF the time and physical and mental health to form romantic relationships. Previous studies have shown the importance of dyadic coping to positive psychosocial functioning and relationship satisfaction for people with serious chronic illness and their romantic partners, but little work has been done with persons with CF and their partners. The present study examines dyadic coping processes in persons with CF and their romantic partners.

Methods: Sixteen adults with moderate to severe CF (M_age=42.3, 43.8% identified as cisgender male, 56.2% identified as cisgender female) and their romantic partners (M_age=43.8, 56.3% identified as cisgender male, 43.7% identified as cisgender female) participated in individual semi-structured interviews focused on topics related to quality of life, communication, and palliative care. We conducted a directed content analysis utilizing Berg and Upchurch's (2007) developmental-contextual theoretical model to examine dyadic coping processes in persons with CF and their romantic partners.

Results: Consistent with the developmental-contextual model of dyadic coping, couples described adapting to health and functional declines that occurred over time. Dyads were aligned in their appraisals of illness representation, illness ownership, and perspectives of illness as a shared stressor; they used shared coping mechanisms that included supportive and collaborative actions rather than uninvolved or controlling strategies.

Conclusions: We recommend family-based approaches to medical decision-making and goals of care conversations with persons with CF and their partners, aligning those approaches with supportive and collaborative coping configurations. This may improve psychosocial outcomes for patients and their partners.

尽管囊性纤维化(CF)是一种进行性的、限制生命的遗传性疾病，但最近的进展延长了患者的生存期，使患有CF的人有时间和身心健康来建立恋爱关系。先前的研究表明，对于严重慢性疾病患者及其伴侣，二元应对对积极的社会心理功能和关系满意度的重要性，但对CF患者及其伴侣的研究却很少。本研究探讨了CF患者及其伴侣的二元应对过程。16名患有中度至重度CF的成年人(Mage = 42.3, 43.8%为顺性男性，56.2%为顺性女性)及其恋人(Mage = 43.8, 56.3%为顺性男性，43.7%为顺性女性)参加了以生活质量、沟通和姑息治疗相关主题为重点的个人半结构化访谈。我们利用Berg和Upchurch(2007)的发展-情境理论模型进行了定向内容分析，以检查CF患者及其恋人的二元应对过程。与二元应对的发展-情境模型一致，夫妻描述了适应健康和功能衰退的过程。二人组对疾病表征、疾病所有权和疾病作为共同压力源的观点的评估是一致的;他们使用共同的应对机制，包括支持和合作行动，而不是不参与或控制策略。我们建议以家庭为基础的方法来进行医疗决策，并与CF患者及其伴侣进行护理目标对话，使这些方法与支持和协作的应对配置相一致。这可能会改善患者及其伴侣的心理社会结局。

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引用次数: 0

Introduction to the special issue on strengths-based examinations of Latinx youths’ interpersonal relationships and socioemotional well-being 拉美裔青年人际关系和社会情感幸福的优势研究特刊简介

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02654075241230114

Rajni L. Nair, Melissa Y. Delgado, Lucía Alcalá, Rayni Thomas

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations among adult attachment orientations, emotion regulation tendencies, and transdiagnostic anxiety and depression symptoms in young adults 青壮年成人依恋取向、情绪调节倾向以及跨诊断焦虑和抑郁症状之间的纵向联系

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231225254

Allison V. Metts, R. Zinbarg, Robin Nusslock, Benjamin A. Tabak, M. Craske

Adult attachment orientations can influence emotion regulation. Such influence on the tendency to employ two strategies, cognitive reappraisal (which aims to modify emotional experiences) and expressive suppression (which inhibits emotional expression) and later symptoms is understudied. This longitudinal study evaluated indirect associations between adult attachment orientations—with a focus on the dimension of security—and transdiagnostic anxiety and depression symptoms (General Distress; GD) through reappraisal and suppression. Correlational analyses examined cross-sectional associations among constructs across four timepoints. A cross-lagged panel model was fit to examine prospective hypotheses using 30-month longitudinal data from young adults ( N = 270 at baseline). Correlational evidence provided support for expected cross-sectional associations. In prospective analyses, there was a significant unique effect of attachment-related avoidance on expressive suppression such that higher attachment-related avoidance predicted higher use of subsequent expressive suppression. There were significant unique effects of emotion regulation on symptoms such that higher reappraisal predicted lower subsequent GD and higher suppression predicted higher subsequent GD. There was no evidence for significant direct or indirect effects of attachment orientations on GD. Results suggest that adult attachment orientation may inform how one expresses emotions in the future, and how one regulates emotions may inform subsequent shared symptoms of depression and anxiety. There was no evidence that attachment orientations informed future transdiagnostic symptoms of depression and anxiety.

成人依恋取向会影响情绪调节。这种影响对采用认知再评价（旨在改变情绪体验）和表达压抑（抑制情绪表达）这两种策略的倾向以及日后症状的影响尚未得到充分研究。这项纵向研究评估了成人依恋取向（侧重于安全感维度）与通过重新评估和压抑而产生的跨诊断焦虑和抑郁症状（一般困扰；GD）之间的间接关联。相关分析检验了四个时间点上各构念之间的横截面关联。为了检验前瞻性假设，我们利用年轻人 30 个月的纵向数据（基线数据为 270 人）拟合了一个交叉滞后面板模型。相关证据为预期的横截面关联提供了支持。在前瞻性分析中，与依恋相关的回避对表达性抑制有显著的独特影响，即与依恋相关的回避越高，预示随后表达性抑制的使用率越高。情绪调节对症状有明显的独特影响，如较高的重新评价预示着较低的后续广东话水平，较高的压抑预示着较高的后续广东话水平。没有证据表明依恋取向对 GD 有明显的直接或间接影响。研究结果表明，成人依恋取向可能会影响一个人今后如何表达情绪，而一个人如何调节情绪可能会影响其后共同的抑郁和焦虑症状。没有证据表明依恋取向会影响未来抑郁和焦虑的跨诊断症状。

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引用次数: 0

Measurement invariance of the short form compassionate love scale for a romantic partner and sexuality 对恋爱伴侣和性行为的同情之爱简表的测量不变性

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/02654075231226379

Joana Neto, Félix Neto

Compassionate love (CL), a particular kind of love, is centred on enlarging beneficence to another. A short form to assess CL for a romantic partner (CLS-P-SF) was recently developed. The CLS-P-SF is a one-dimensional measure. In this study, we examined CLS-P-SF’s measurement invariance (MI) across gender and age, and the relationship of the CL with sexuality measures. There were 1184 Portuguese participants, 48% women and 52% men, aged between 18 to 79 (M = 37.36; SD = 16.89). Confirmatory factor analyses evidenced that the one latent dimension of the CLS-P-SF confirmed an acceptable fit to the data. MI, and internal consistency were adequate. This invariance permitted to perform meaningful latent average comparisons. The effect of gender and age were not significant. CLS-P-SF was positively associated with sexual desire, love is most important, sex demonstrates love, love comes before sex and satisfaction with sex life, and negatively associated with sex is declining and sociosexuality. Findings are discussed in their relationship with existent literature. The CLS-P-SF’s brevity makes it a promising tool for researchers and practitioners.

怜悯之爱（CL）是一种特殊的爱，其核心是扩大对他人的恩惠。最近开发了一种简短的表格（CLS-P-SF）来评估对恋爱伴侣的 "同情之爱"。CLS-P-SF 是一种单维度测量。在这项研究中，我们考察了 CLS-P-SF 在不同性别和年龄之间的测量不变性（MI），以及 CL 与性测量的关系。共有 1184 名葡萄牙人参加了这项研究，其中女性占 48%，男性占 52%，年龄在 18 至 79 岁之间（男 = 37.36；女 = 16.89）。确认性因素分析表明，CLS-P-SF 的一个潜维度与数据的拟合度可以接受。MI和内部一致性也是适当的。这种不变量允许进行有意义的潜平均比较。性别和年龄的影响并不显著。CLS-P-SF 与性欲、爱是最重要的、性能体现爱、爱先于性和对性生活的满意度呈正相关，而与性衰退和社会性负相关。研究结果与现有文献的关系进行了讨论。CLS-P-SF 的简洁性使其成为研究人员和从业人员的理想工具。

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引用次数: 0