Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075549
Yael Navaro
Recent anthropological works on the aftermath of mass violence can be studied as having generated a negative methodology. New work has addressed the gaps, voids, and hollows of knowledge production in and about sites of mass atrocity and is developing novel research practices within these schisms. While considering the (im)possibility of research as the condition of possibility (as well as the question) for anthropological (and historical) work on the long durée of mass violence, this review highlights some adverse ethnographic methods that have emerged (and have been conceptualized) in the interstices. A critical positionality vis-à-vis anthropology's positive outlook for evidentiary presences in the field has moved scholars of mass atrocity and its aftermath toward methods that would tarry in and through the negative.
{"title":"The Aftermath of Mass Violence: A Negative Methodology","authors":"Yael Navaro","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075549","url":null,"abstract":"Recent anthropological works on the aftermath of mass violence can be studied as having generated a negative methodology. New work has addressed the gaps, voids, and hollows of knowledge production in and about sites of mass atrocity and is developing novel research practices within these schisms. While considering the (im)possibility of research as the condition of possibility (as well as the question) for anthropological (and historical) work on the long durée of mass violence, this review highlights some adverse ethnographic methods that have emerged (and have been conceptualized) in the interstices. A critical positionality vis-à-vis anthropology's positive outlook for evidentiary presences in the field has moved scholars of mass atrocity and its aftermath toward methods that would tarry in and through the negative.","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47908378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074429
Sonya E. Pritzker
Previous research on language and emotion in anthropology has demonstrated that rather than being a private, subjective, and prediscursive experience belonging to individuals, emotion is an intersu...
{"title":"Language, Emotion, and the Politics of Vulnerability","authors":"Sonya E. Pritzker","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074429","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on language and emotion in anthropology has demonstrated that rather than being a private, subjective, and prediscursive experience belonging to individuals, emotion is an intersu...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"241-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011235
Stephanie Sadre‐Orafai
This article positions types at the center of anthropological knowledge production, considering them both from the abstract, analytical perspective of expert typologies and from the tacit, phenomen...
{"title":"Typologies, Typifications, and Types","authors":"Stephanie Sadre‐Orafai","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011235","url":null,"abstract":"This article positions types at the center of anthropological knowledge production, considering them both from the abstract, analytical perspective of expert typologies and from the tacit, phenomen...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"193-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011235","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42163705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011216
Lee T. Gettler, A. Boyette, S. Rosenbaum
Unlike most mammals, human fathers cooperate with mothers to care for young to an extraordinary degree. Human paternal care likely evolved alongside our unique life history strategy of raising slow...
{"title":"Broadening Perspectives on the Evolution of Human Paternal Care and Fathers’ Effects on Children","authors":"Lee T. Gettler, A. Boyette, S. Rosenbaum","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011216","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike most mammals, human fathers cooperate with mothers to care for young to an extraordinary degree. Human paternal care likely evolved alongside our unique life history strategy of raising slow...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"141-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011216","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44072678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-an-49-081420-100001
K. Strier, D. Brenneis
{"title":"Truths and Consequences","authors":"K. Strier, D. Brenneis","doi":"10.1146/annurev-an-49-081420-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-an-49-081420-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-an-49-081420-100001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074624
R. McGuire
Fleeing violence, poverty, abuse, war, and climatic change, tens of millions of people have fled their homes in the Global South seeking refuge in adjacent nations and in the Global North. This mod...
{"title":"The Materiality and Heritage of Contemporary Forced Migration","authors":"R. McGuire","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074624","url":null,"abstract":"Fleeing violence, poverty, abuse, war, and climatic change, tens of millions of people have fled their homes in the Global South seeking refuge in adjacent nations and in the Global North. This mod...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"175-191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074624","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49244837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075454
N. Dominy, A. Melin
The adaptive origins of primates and anthropoid primates are topics of enduring interest to biological anthropologists. A convention in these discussions is to treat the light environment as binary...
{"title":"Liminal Light and Primate Evolution","authors":"N. Dominy, A. Melin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075454","url":null,"abstract":"The adaptive origins of primates and anthropoid primates are topics of enduring interest to biological anthropologists. A convention in these discussions is to treat the light environment as binary...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"257-276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43228537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074609
S. Pinto
From the late 1990s, a wave of writing in anthropology took up the idiom of madness to orient a critical approach. However, anthropology's use of madness as critique reflects a longer conversation ...
{"title":"Madness: Recursive Ethnography and the Critical Uses of Psychopathology","authors":"S. Pinto","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074609","url":null,"abstract":"From the late 1990s, a wave of writing in anthropology took up the idiom of madness to orient a critical approach. However, anthropology's use of madness as critique reflects a longer conversation ...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"299-316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47015484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074353
O. Gokcumen, Michael D. Frachetti
The study of ancient genomes has burgeoned at an incredible rate in the last decade. The result is a shift in archaeological narratives, bringing with it a fierce debate on the place of genetics in...
{"title":"The Impact of Ancient Genome Studies in Archaeology","authors":"O. Gokcumen, Michael D. Frachetti","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074353","url":null,"abstract":"The study of ancient genomes has burgeoned at an incredible rate in the last decade. The result is a shift in archaeological narratives, bringing with it a fierce debate on the place of genetics in...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"277-298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43322955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074148
R. Bribiescas
Aging occurs in all sexually reproducing organisms. That is, physical degradation over time occurs from conception until death. While the life span of a species is often viewed as a benchmark of ag...
{"title":"Aging, Life History, and Human Evolution","authors":"R. Bribiescas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074148","url":null,"abstract":"Aging occurs in all sexually reproducing organisms. That is, physical degradation over time occurs from conception until death. While the life span of a species is often viewed as a benchmark of ag...","PeriodicalId":48296,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","volume":"49 1","pages":"101-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41376714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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