首页 > 最新文献

British Journal of Political Science最新文献

英文 中文
Neither a Trait nor Wildly Fluctuating: On the Stability of Populist Attitudes and its Implications for Empirical Research 既非特质也非剧烈波动:论民粹主义态度的稳定性及其对实证研究的启示
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000492
Christian H. Schimpf, Alexander Wuttke, Harald Schoen
Abstract The literature on populist attitudes frequently makes one of two assumptions: populist attitudes are either stable or unstable. However, few studies have examined these diverging assumptions empirically. We use panel data collected over six panel waves between 2017 and 2021 in Germany to assess the stability of populist attitudes. Integrating inter-individual stability (variable-centred) and intra-individual stability (individual trajectories), we find that populist attitudes are neither fully stable (trait) nor fully flexible (state). For example, some respondents constantly changed their view on populism while the attitudes in one out of three individuals remained stable. We also explore empirical consequences and find that populist attitudes are more closely linked to vote choice when they are stable. Accordingly, we argue for a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics of populist attitudes, both at the variable and individual levels, where these attitudes are stable and consequential for only a subset of individuals.
关于民粹主义态度的文献经常做出两种假设之一:民粹主义态度要么是稳定的,要么是不稳定的。然而,很少有研究对这些不同的假设进行实证检验。我们使用2017年至2021年间在德国收集的六次面板数据来评估民粹主义态度的稳定性。综合个体间稳定性(以变量为中心)和个体内部稳定性(个体轨迹),我们发现民粹主义态度既不是完全稳定的(特质),也不是完全灵活的(状态)。例如,一些受访者不断改变对民粹主义的看法,而三分之一的人的态度保持稳定。我们还探讨了实证结果,发现当民粹主义态度稳定时,民粹主义态度与投票选择的关系更为密切。因此,我们主张对民粹主义态度的动态进行更细致的理解,无论是在变量层面还是在个人层面,这些态度都是稳定的,只对一小部分人有影响。
{"title":"Neither a Trait nor Wildly Fluctuating: On the Stability of Populist Attitudes and its Implications for Empirical Research","authors":"Christian H. Schimpf, Alexander Wuttke, Harald Schoen","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000492","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The literature on populist attitudes frequently makes one of two assumptions: populist attitudes are either stable or unstable. However, few studies have examined these diverging assumptions empirically. We use panel data collected over six panel waves between 2017 and 2021 in Germany to assess the stability of populist attitudes. Integrating inter-individual stability (variable-centred) and intra-individual stability (individual trajectories), we find that populist attitudes are neither fully stable (trait) nor fully flexible (state). For example, some respondents constantly changed their view on populism while the attitudes in one out of three individuals remained stable. We also explore empirical consequences and find that populist attitudes are more closely linked to vote choice when they are stable. Accordingly, we argue for a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics of populist attitudes, both at the variable and individual levels, where these attitudes are stable and consequential for only a subset of individuals.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 53 issue 4 Cover and Back matter JPS第53卷第4期封面和封底
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000546
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
此内容的摘要不可用,因此提供了预览。当您可以访问此内容时,可以通过“保存PDF”操作按钮获得完整的PDF。
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 4 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000546","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPS volume 53 issue 4 Cover and Front matter JPS第53卷第4期封面和封面问题
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000534
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
此内容的摘要不可用,因此提供了预览。当您可以访问此内容时,可以通过“保存PDF”操作按钮获得完整的PDF。
{"title":"JPS volume 53 issue 4 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000534","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The PopuList: A Database of Populist, Far-Left, and Far-Right Parties Using Expert-Informed Qualitative Comparative Classification (EiQCC) 民粹主义者:民粹主义、极左翼和极右翼政党的数据库,使用专家知情的定性比较分类(EiQCC)
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000431
Matthijs Rooduijn, Andrea L. P. Pirro, Daphne Halikiopoulou, Caterina Froio, Stijn Van Kessel, Sarah L. De Lange, Cas Mudde, Paul Taggart
Abstract With a proliferation of scholarly work focusing on populist, far-left, and far-right parties, questions have arisen about the correct ways to ideologically classify such parties. To ensure transparency and uniformity in research, the discipline could benefit from a systematic procedure. In this letter, we discuss how we have employed the method of ‘Expert-informed Qualitative Comparative Classification’ (EiQCC) to construct the newest version of The PopuList (3.0) – a database of populist, far-left, and far-right parties in Europe since 1989. This method takes into account the in-depth knowledge of national party experts while allowing for systematic comparative analysis across cases and over time. We also examine how scholars have made use of the previous versions of the dataset, explain how the new version of The PopuList differs from previous ones, and compare it to other data. We conclude with a discussion of the strengths and limitations of The PopuList dataset.
随着关注民粹主义、极左翼和极右翼政党的学术著作的激增,出现了如何正确地对这些政党进行意识形态分类的问题。为了确保研究的透明度和一致性,该学科可以从系统的程序中受益。在这封信中,我们讨论了我们如何采用“专家信息定性比较分类”(EiQCC)的方法来构建最新版本的民粹主义(3.0)——一个自1989年以来欧洲民粹主义、极左翼和极右翼政党的数据库。这种方法考虑到国家政党专家的深入知识,同时允许跨案例和跨时间的系统比较分析。我们还研究了学者们是如何利用以前版本的数据集的,解释了新版本的民粹主义者与以前的版本有何不同,并将其与其他数据进行了比较。最后,我们讨论了民粹主义数据集的优势和局限性。
{"title":"The PopuList: A Database of Populist, Far-Left, and Far-Right Parties Using Expert-Informed Qualitative Comparative Classification (EiQCC)","authors":"Matthijs Rooduijn, Andrea L. P. Pirro, Daphne Halikiopoulou, Caterina Froio, Stijn Van Kessel, Sarah L. De Lange, Cas Mudde, Paul Taggart","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000431","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With a proliferation of scholarly work focusing on populist, far-left, and far-right parties, questions have arisen about the correct ways to ideologically classify such parties. To ensure transparency and uniformity in research, the discipline could benefit from a systematic procedure. In this letter, we discuss how we have employed the method of ‘Expert-informed Qualitative Comparative Classification’ (EiQCC) to construct the newest version of The PopuList (3.0) – a database of populist, far-left, and far-right parties in Europe since 1989. This method takes into account the in-depth knowledge of national party experts while allowing for systematic comparative analysis across cases and over time. We also examine how scholars have made use of the previous versions of the dataset, explain how the new version of The PopuList differs from previous ones, and compare it to other data. We conclude with a discussion of the strengths and limitations of The PopuList dataset.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Pressure in the International Human Rights Regime: Why States Withdraw Treaty Reservations 国际人权制度中的社会压力:各国撤回条约保留的原因
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000339
Christina Boyes, Cody D. Eldredge, Megan Shannon, Kelebogile Zvobgo
Abstract States often use reservations to modify their treaty obligations. Prior research demonstrates why states enter reservations and why states object to reservations, but little work explains why states withdraw them. We argue that states withdraw reservations in response to international social pressure. Using novel data on reservations and reservation withdrawals for the nine core international human rights treaties, our analyses reveal two factors that compel states to withdraw reservations: (1) pressure from peer states and (2) pressure from human rights treaty bodies conducting periodic reviews. While previous work emphasizes domestic factors, our research shows that the international community encourages states to withdraw reservations and strengthen their commitments to human rights and international law.
各国经常使用保留意见来修改其条约义务。先前的研究表明了为什么国家进入保留以及为什么国家反对保留,但很少有研究解释为什么国家撤回保留。我们认为,各国撤回保留意见是对国际社会压力的回应。通过对9项核心国际人权条约的保留和撤回保留的新数据,我们的分析揭示了迫使国家撤回保留的两个因素:(1)来自对等国家的压力;(2)来自定期审议的人权条约机构的压力。虽然以前的工作强调国内因素,但我们的研究表明,国际社会鼓励各国撤回保留意见,加强对人权和国际法的承诺。
{"title":"Social Pressure in the International Human Rights Regime: Why States Withdraw Treaty Reservations","authors":"Christina Boyes, Cody D. Eldredge, Megan Shannon, Kelebogile Zvobgo","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000339","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract States often use reservations to modify their treaty obligations. Prior research demonstrates why states enter reservations and why states object to reservations, but little work explains why states withdraw them. We argue that states withdraw reservations in response to international social pressure. Using novel data on reservations and reservation withdrawals for the nine core international human rights treaties, our analyses reveal two factors that compel states to withdraw reservations: (1) pressure from peer states and (2) pressure from human rights treaty bodies conducting periodic reviews. While previous work emphasizes domestic factors, our research shows that the international community encourages states to withdraw reservations and strengthen their commitments to human rights and international law.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135935473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are the Effects of Terrorism Short-Lived? 恐怖主义的影响是短暂的吗?
IF 5 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000352
Vincenzo Bove, Georgios Efthyvoulou, Harry Pickard
Terrorism elicits strong public reactions immediately after the attack, with important implications for democratic institutions and individual well-being. Are these effects short-lived? We answer this question using a natural experiment design and combining data on terrorist attacks in the United Kingdom with a Continuous Monitoring Survey. We find that heightened risk perceptions and emotional reactions in the wake of deadly attacks do not dissipate in the very short run but are sustained over time and up to 120 days after the attacks. Whereas large-scale attacks cause a long-lasting shift in risk assessments and emotions, the corresponding effect of smaller-scale terrorism incidents appears to subside within one month. Overall, the impact of terrorism does not fade away easily.
恐怖主义在袭击发生后立即引起公众的强烈反应,对民主体制和个人福祉产生重要影响。这些影响是短暂的吗?我们使用自然实验设计来回答这个问题,并将英国恐怖袭击的数据与持续监测调查相结合。我们发现,在致命袭击发生后,高度的风险认知和情绪反应不会在短期内消散,而是随着时间的推移而持续,并在袭击发生后长达120天。大规模袭击会导致风险评估和情绪的长期转变,而小规模恐怖主义事件的相应影响似乎会在一个月内消退。总的来说,恐怖主义的影响不会轻易消失。
{"title":"Are the Effects of Terrorism Short-Lived?","authors":"Vincenzo Bove, Georgios Efthyvoulou, Harry Pickard","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000352","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Terrorism elicits strong public reactions immediately after the attack, with important implications for democratic institutions and individual well-being. Are these effects short-lived? We answer this question using a natural experiment design and combining data on terrorist attacks in the United Kingdom with a Continuous Monitoring Survey. We find that heightened risk perceptions and emotional reactions in the wake of deadly attacks do not dissipate in the very short run but are sustained over time and up to 120 days after the attacks. Whereas large-scale attacks cause a long-lasting shift in risk assessments and emotions, the corresponding effect of smaller-scale terrorism incidents appears to subside within one month. Overall, the impact of terrorism does not fade away easily.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47511268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Landholding Inequality, Social Control, and Mass Opposition to Suffrage Extension 土地占有不平等、社会控制与群众反对扩大选举权
IF 5 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000297
P. Emmenegger, Andreina Thoma, A. Walter
Does landholding inequality undermine democratization? Recent contributions have challenged the argument that landholding elites oppose suffrage extension if geographically fixed assets are unequally distributed. We advance research on this long-standing question by exploiting exogenous variance to reinvestigate the relationship. Using multiple instruments, we find that landholding inequality decreases support for suffrage extension. By focusing on traditional patterns of social control, we explore an empirically neglected mechanism linking landholding inequality and democratization. Taking advantage of four direct democratic votes between 1866 and 1877 in Switzerland, we demonstrate that landholding inequality also influences the political preferences of ordinary citizens who do not control these resources. This paper shows that high levels of landholding inequality provide local elites with the incentive and the means to align the local population's voting behaviour with their political goals. Supplementary analyses using qualitative and quantitative data further substantiate this social control mechanism.
土地持有不平等是否会破坏民主化?最近的贡献挑战了这样一种论点,即如果地理固定资产分配不均,土地所有者精英反对扩大选举权。我们通过利用外生方差来重新研究这种关系,来推进对这个长期存在的问题的研究。使用多种工具,我们发现土地持有不平等降低了对扩大选举权的支持。通过关注传统的社会控制模式,我们探索了一种在经验上被忽视的将土地持有不平等与民主化联系起来的机制。利用1866年至1877年间瑞士的四次直接民主投票,我们证明了土地持有不平等也会影响不控制这些资源的普通公民的政治偏好。本文表明,高度的土地持有不平等为地方精英提供了激励和手段,使当地人口的投票行为与其政治目标相一致。使用定性和定量数据的补充分析进一步证实了这种社会控制机制。
{"title":"Landholding Inequality, Social Control, and Mass Opposition to Suffrage Extension","authors":"P. Emmenegger, Andreina Thoma, A. Walter","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000297","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Does landholding inequality undermine democratization? Recent contributions have challenged the argument that landholding elites oppose suffrage extension if geographically fixed assets are unequally distributed. We advance research on this long-standing question by exploiting exogenous variance to reinvestigate the relationship. Using multiple instruments, we find that landholding inequality decreases support for suffrage extension. By focusing on traditional patterns of social control, we explore an empirically neglected mechanism linking landholding inequality and democratization. Taking advantage of four direct democratic votes between 1866 and 1877 in Switzerland, we demonstrate that landholding inequality also influences the political preferences of ordinary citizens who do not control these resources. This paper shows that high levels of landholding inequality provide local elites with the incentive and the means to align the local population's voting behaviour with their political goals. Supplementary analyses using qualitative and quantitative data further substantiate this social control mechanism.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43868678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Government Efficiency Shapes Political Trust: Evidence from the Case of Brexit 政府效率如何塑造政治信任——来自英国脱欧案例的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000388
Frederik Godt Hansen
Government competence in delivering outcomes is often regarded as foundational to political trust. However, in this article, a different competence dynamic is proposed; specifically, whether political trust is related to government efficiency in achieving promised policy objectives. This article argues that when policy objectives are polarizing, the effect of efficiency on political trust is conditional on whether individuals support or oppose the objective. Using the case of Brexit, where the promised policy objective of leaving the European Union was polarizing, it is hypothesized that Leave voters relative to Remain voters became more trusting in cases of efficiency and less trusting in cases of inefficiency. The predictions are supported through a difference-in-differences analysis of unique real-world data over time from the British Election Study. The findings have important implications for our understanding of Brexit and also inform how political trust relates to government competence in the case of polarizing political issues.
政府取得成果的能力往往被视为政治信任的基础。然而,本文提出了一个不同的胜任力动态;具体而言,政治信任是否与政府实现承诺的政策目标的效率有关。本文认为,当政策目标两极分化时,效率对政治信任的影响取决于个人是否支持或反对该目标。以英国脱欧为例,其中承诺的离开欧盟的政策目标两极分化,假设脱欧选民相对于留欧选民在效率的情况下更信任,在效率低下的情况下更不信任。这些预测是通过对英国选举研究中长期以来独特的真实世界数据的差异分析来支持的。这些发现对我们理解英国脱欧具有重要意义,也说明了在政治问题两极分化的情况下,政治信任与政府能力之间的关系。
{"title":"How Government Efficiency Shapes Political Trust: Evidence from the Case of Brexit","authors":"Frederik Godt Hansen","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000388","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Government competence in delivering outcomes is often regarded as foundational to political trust. However, in this article, a different competence dynamic is proposed; specifically, whether political trust is related to government efficiency in achieving promised policy objectives. This article argues that when policy objectives are polarizing, the effect of efficiency on political trust is conditional on whether individuals support or oppose the objective. Using the case of Brexit, where the promised policy objective of leaving the European Union was polarizing, it is hypothesized that Leave voters relative to Remain voters became more trusting in cases of efficiency and less trusting in cases of inefficiency. The predictions are supported through a difference-in-differences analysis of unique real-world data over time from the British Election Study. The findings have important implications for our understanding of Brexit and also inform how political trust relates to government competence in the case of polarizing political issues.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44422393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Protest Influence Political Speech? Evidence from UK Climate Protest, 2017–2019 抗议影响政治言论吗?2017–2019年英国气候抗议的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000376
C. Barrie, Thomas G. Fleming, Samantha Rowan
How does protest affect political speech? Protest is an important form of political claim-making, yet our understanding of its influence on how individual legislators communicate remains limited. Our paper thus extends a theoretical framework on protests as information about voter preferences, and evaluates it using crowd-sourced protest data from the 2017–2019 Fridays for Future protests in the UK. We combine these data with ~2.4m tweets from 553 legislators over this period and text data from ~150k parliamentary speech records. We find that local protests prompted MPs to speak more about the climate, but only online. These results demonstrate that protest can shape the timing and substance of political communication by individual elected representatives. They also highlight an important difference between legislators' offline and online speech, suggesting that more work is needed to understand how political strategies differ across these arenas.
抗议如何影响政治言论?抗议是一种重要的政治主张形式,但我们对其对立法者个人沟通方式的影响的理解仍然有限。因此,我们的论文扩展了一个关于抗议活动作为选民偏好信息的理论框架,并使用2017年至2019年英国未来抗议活动周五的众包抗议数据对其进行了评估。我们将这些数据与这一时期553名立法者的约240万条推文和约15万份议会演讲记录的文本数据相结合。我们发现,当地的抗议活动促使议员们更多地谈论气候问题,但只是在网上。这些结果表明,抗议可以影响个别民选代表进行政治沟通的时间和实质。他们还强调了立法者离线和在线演讲之间的一个重要区别,这表明需要做更多的工作来了解这些领域的政治策略有何不同。
{"title":"Does Protest Influence Political Speech? Evidence from UK Climate Protest, 2017–2019","authors":"C. Barrie, Thomas G. Fleming, Samantha Rowan","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000376","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How does protest affect political speech? Protest is an important form of political claim-making, yet our understanding of its influence on how individual legislators communicate remains limited. Our paper thus extends a theoretical framework on protests as information about voter preferences, and evaluates it using crowd-sourced protest data from the 2017–2019 Fridays for Future protests in the UK. We combine these data with ~2.4m tweets from 553 legislators over this period and text data from ~150k parliamentary speech records. We find that local protests prompted MPs to speak more about the climate, but only online. These results demonstrate that protest can shape the timing and substance of political communication by individual elected representatives. They also highlight an important difference between legislators' offline and online speech, suggesting that more work is needed to understand how political strategies differ across these arenas.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48650094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Economic Shocks and Public Opposition to Unauthorized Immigration 个人经济冲击和公众对非法移民的反对
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000261
Daniel J. Hopkins, Yotam Margalit, Omer Solodoch
Abstract Do negative economic shocks heighten public opposition to immigration, and through what mechanisms? Extant research suggests that economic circumstances and levels of labour market competition have little bearing on citizens' immigration attitudes. Yet personal economic shocks have the potential to trigger the threatened, anti-immigration responses – possibly through channels other than labour market competition – that prior cross-sectional research has been unable to detect. To examine these propositions, we used a unique panel study which tracked a large, population-based sample of Americans between 2007 and 2020. We found that adverse economic shocks, especially job losses, spurred opposition to unauthorized immigration. However, such effects are not concentrated among those most likely to face labour market competition from unauthorized immigrants. Instead, they are concentrated among white male Americans. This evidence suggests that the respondents' anti-immigration turn does not stem from economic concerns alone. Instead, personal experiences with the economy are refracted through salient socio-political lenses.
负面的经济冲击是否会加剧公众对移民的反对?通过什么机制?现有的研究表明,经济环境和劳动力市场竞争水平对公民的移民态度几乎没有影响。然而,个人经济冲击有可能引发受到威胁的反移民反应——可能是通过劳动力市场竞争以外的渠道——这是之前的横断面研究无法发现的。为了检验这些命题,我们使用了一项独特的小组研究,该研究追踪了2007年至2020年间以人口为基础的大量美国人样本。我们发现,不利的经济冲击,尤其是失业,引发了对非法移民的反对。然而,这种影响并不集中在那些最有可能面临来自非法移民的劳动力市场竞争的人身上。相反,他们集中在美国白人男性中。这一证据表明,受访者的反移民倾向并不仅仅源于对经济的担忧。相反,个人的经济经历是通过突出的社会政治镜头折射出来的。
{"title":"Personal Economic Shocks and Public Opposition to Unauthorized Immigration","authors":"Daniel J. Hopkins, Yotam Margalit, Omer Solodoch","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do negative economic shocks heighten public opposition to immigration, and through what mechanisms? Extant research suggests that economic circumstances and levels of labour market competition have little bearing on citizens' immigration attitudes. Yet personal economic shocks have the potential to trigger the threatened, anti-immigration responses – possibly through channels other than labour market competition – that prior cross-sectional research has been unable to detect. To examine these propositions, we used a unique panel study which tracked a large, population-based sample of Americans between 2007 and 2020. We found that adverse economic shocks, especially job losses, spurred opposition to unauthorized immigration. However, such effects are not concentrated among those most likely to face labour market competition from unauthorized immigrants. Instead, they are concentrated among white male Americans. This evidence suggests that the respondents' anti-immigration turn does not stem from economic concerns alone. Instead, personal experiences with the economy are refracted through salient socio-political lenses.","PeriodicalId":48301,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135442491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Political Science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1