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Achieving excellence in interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): Four markers of high quality 在解释性现象学分析(IPA)中取得卓越成就:高质量的四个标志
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1854404
Isabella E. Nizza, Joanna Farr, Jonathan A. Smith

ABSTRACT

Existing guidance on evaluating the quality of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) research has provided criteria to assess work as good, acceptable or unacceptable. Given that IPA has become a well-established member of the qualitative methods repertoire, we think it is valuable now to focus in much more detail on the particular qualities that are the hallmark of high quality IPA research. Here we present four such qualities which are discussed in detail and illustrated through the use of exemplars from excellent IPA work. The qualities are: constructing a compelling, unfolding narrative; developing a vigorous experiential and/or existential account; close analytic reading of participants' words; attending to convergence and divergence. Finally, the four qualities are briefly considered in relation to the theoretical underpinnings of IPA.

现有的关于评价解释现象学分析(IPA)研究质量的指南提供了评估工作好坏、可接受或不可接受的标准。鉴于国际音标法已成为定性方法的一个完善的成员,我们认为现在有必要更详细地关注作为高质量国际音标法研究标志的特定质量。在这里,我们提出了四种这样的品质,并通过使用优秀的国际音标作品的范例进行了详细的讨论和说明。这些品质包括:构建引人注目的、展开的叙事;发展一个强有力的经验和/或存在主义的叙述;参与者话语的近距离分析阅读;关注收敛和发散。最后,简要讨论了这四种品质与国际音标的理论基础的关系。
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引用次数: 0
An impressionistic orientation towards visual inquiry into the conduct of everyday life 对日常生活行为进行视觉探索的印象派倾向
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.1901165
Darrin Hodgetts, A. Andriolo, Ottilie Stolte, Pita King
ABSTRACT Increasingly qualitative research in psychology encompasses various visual materials. These are often analysed using existing qualitative approaches associated with analysing linguistic materials. In this reflexive article, we raise concerns regarding this proceduralized practice and present the conceptual groundwork for a flexible approach to visual inquiry that draws concepts and insights from the visual arts. The primary focus is on engaging with insights from Impressionism as a source of insight for a dynamic and subjective orientation towards visual inquiry and comprehension. To ground this orientation, we argue for the relevance of concepts (e.g., memesis, the flâneur, aesthetics) for efforts to extend visual inquiries into social psychology of everyday homelessness.
心理学中越来越多的定性研究包含了各种视觉材料。通常使用与分析语言材料相关的现有定性方法来分析这些问题。在这篇反思性的文章中,我们提出了对这种程序化实践的关注,并提出了一种灵活的视觉探究方法的概念基础,这种方法可以从视觉艺术中汲取概念和见解。主要重点是与印象派的见解相结合,作为对视觉探究和理解的动态和主观取向的见解来源。为了巩固这一方向,我们主张概念的相关性(例如,模因,fl,美学),以努力将视觉调查扩展到日常无家可归的社会心理学。
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引用次数: 7
How questionnaires shape experienced symptoms. A qualitative case comparison study of questionnaire administration in psychotherapy research 问卷是如何塑造经历过的症状的。心理治疗研究问卷管理的定性个案比较研究
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.1886383
F. Truijens, K. Van Nieuwenhove, M. D. De Smet, M. Desmet, R. Meganck
ABSTRACT Quantified symptom measurement by self-report questionnaires is part of the ‘gold standard’ of assessing psychotherapeutic efficacy. In this paper, we report a qualitative case comparison to explore how June and Amy, two patient-participants in a gold standard psychotherapy study, experienced the process of quantitative data collection. The study resembles cognitive interviewing studies conducted in the development of measures, yet advances them by investigating patients’ experiences of questionnaire administration in actual psychotherapy. Both cases reported known issues in interpretation of pre-structured item- and response formats, communicative administrator-respondent dynamics, and response shifts. Beyond known scoring problems, the act of questionnaire administration changed their interpretation of experienced symptoms, which facilitated clinical change beyond therapeutic effects. For Amy, this change was associated with improvement, but for June, questionnaire administration facilitated deterioration in experienced symptoms. These findings emphasize that it is both epistemically and ethically vital to consider measurement effects in clinical practice. This study demonstrates the importance of taking a qualitative stance in psychotherapy research, as qualitative research can elaborate the contextual and idiosyncratic nature of questionnaire scores, and highlights that both researchers and clinicians have to be attentive to the meaning of scores as words in participants’ clinical stories.
通过自我报告问卷量化症状测量是评估心理治疗疗效的“金标准”的一部分。在这篇论文中,我们报告了一个定性的案例比较,以探讨June和Amy,两个金标准心理治疗研究的患者参与者,如何经历定量数据收集的过程。该研究类似于认知访谈研究,但通过调查患者在实际心理治疗中问卷管理的经验来推进这些研究。这两个案例都报告了在解释预先结构化的项目和响应格式、沟通管理员-被调查者动态和响应变化方面的已知问题。除了已知的评分问题外,问卷管理的行为改变了他们对所经历症状的解释,这促进了临床改变,而不仅仅是治疗效果。对Amy来说,这种改变与改善有关,但对June来说,问卷管理促进了经历症状的恶化。这些发现强调,在临床实践中考虑测量效果在认识论和伦理上都是至关重要的。本研究证明了在心理治疗研究中采取定性立场的重要性,因为定性研究可以详细说明问卷得分的语境和特质性质,并强调研究人员和临床医生都必须注意得分在参与者临床故事中的意义。
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引用次数: 14
Towards a formulation of the fatherhood constellation: Representing absence 朝向父亲星座的构想:代表缺席
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.1873473
S. Berman, C. Long
ABSTRACT In contrast with Daniel Stern’s extensive work on the motherhood constellation, very little has been written about the fatherhood constellation. In an effort to explore emergent fatherhood and the idea of the fatherhood constellation, psychoanalytic research interviews were conducted with white, middle-class South African fathers of infants. The findings highlight two central themes which offer a way to begin thinking about the nature of the fatherhood constellation. Firstly, the fatherhood constellation is constituted by the father’s wish to protect and support the mother and baby. Secondly, the fatherhood constellation is characterized by what fatherhood is not, as opposed to what it is to be a father. Unlike the mother, the father does not get pregnant, he does not give birth and he cannot breastfeed, all defining features of motherhood. This paper subsequently suggests that the representation of absence may be a key step to the father’s presence in his own mind.
摘要:与丹尼尔·斯特恩关于母性星座的大量研究形成鲜明对比的是,关于父亲星座的研究却很少。为了探索新兴的父亲身份和父亲身份星座的概念,对南非白人中产阶级的婴儿父亲进行了心理分析研究访谈。这些发现突出了两个中心主题,这为开始思考父亲星座的性质提供了一种方式。首先,父亲星座是由父亲保护和支持母亲和婴儿的愿望构成的。其次,父亲星座的特点是什么不是父亲,而不是做父亲。与母亲不同,父亲不怀孕,不分娩,也不能母乳喂养,所有这些都是母亲的特征。本文随后提出,缺席的表征可能是父亲在自己心目中存在的关键一步。
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引用次数: 1
What does effective allyship between social work and lived experience workers look like in the Australian forensic mental health context? 在澳大利亚法医心理健康背景下,社会工作和生活经验工作者之间的有效联盟是什么样的?
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1869357
Caroline Lambert, R. Egan, Stuart D M Thomas
ABSTRACT While forensic social work has a long history, it continues to struggle with its identity within a multidisciplinary team environment. Some jurisdictions have witnessed the development of informal partnerships between social work teams and lived experience workers, but little is known about their operation. Against this background, the aim of this project was to explore the presence, nature and operation of these partnerships in forensic mental health services. Social workers and lived experience workers from Australia and New Zealand attended a two-day summit to share practice-based experiences and engage in small group discussions. The Summit identified both a range of service models across forensic mental health services, and a keen interest in amassing practice-based wisdom to enable more formalised partnerships between social work and lived experience workers. Recommendations arising can be used as a platform to shape the future development and directions of allyship in forensic mental health practice.
虽然法医社会工作有着悠久的历史,但它仍然在多学科团队环境中与自己的身份作斗争。一些司法管辖区见证了社会工作团队和生活经验工作者之间非正式伙伴关系的发展,但对其运作知之甚少。在此背景下,该项目的目的是探讨这些伙伴关系在法医心理健康服务中的存在、性质和运作。来自澳大利亚和新西兰的社会工作者和生活经验工作者参加了为期两天的峰会,分享基于实践的经验,并进行小组讨论。首脑会议确定了法医精神卫生服务的一系列服务模式,以及对积累基于实践的智慧的浓厚兴趣,以便在社会工作和有实际经验的工作者之间建立更正式的伙伴关系。所产生的建议可作为一个平台,以塑造法医精神卫生实践中盟友关系的未来发展和方向。
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引用次数: 7
Fusing horizons in qualitative research: Gadamer and cultural resonances 质的研究视野融合:伽达默尔与文化共鸣
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1854403
Adi Barak
ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the intersection between Hans Georg Gadamer’s ‘fusion of horizons’ and interpreter’s ‘prejudices,’ together with the concept of cultural resonances as they pertain to qualitative research in psychology. I define cultural resonances as the researcher’s different cultural associations and/or connotations (e.g., myths, legends, popular media references), that emerge in an interpretive encounter with a text. Through a reading of Gadamer’s theory, I further explain how cultural resonances are contained within what he referred to as the interpreter’s language, prejudice, horizon, and play. Therefore, inspired by Gadamer’s assertion that understanding is always a process in which different worlds of knowledge (horizons) fuse together, and with reference to psychoanalytic reverie, Boesch’s concepts of cultural psychology, and narrative theory, I discuss cultural resonances as a horizon that inevitably unfolds in qualitative research. Finally, relying on the different topics discussed in the article, I offer a Gadamer-inspired framework for using cultural resonances in qualitative interpretation. The limitations of this framework, as well as its advantages, are discussed, with regard to reflexivity, power, rigor, and cultural sensitivity.
摘要在这篇文章中,我探讨了Hans-Georg Gadamer的“视野融合”和口译员的“偏见”之间的交叉点,以及文化共鸣的概念,因为它们与心理学的定性研究有关。我将文化共鸣定义为研究人员在对文本进行解释时产生的不同文化联想和/或内涵(例如,神话、传说、流行媒体参考)。通过阅读伽达默尔的理论,我进一步解释了文化共鸣是如何包含在他所说的口译员的语言、偏见、视野和游戏中的。因此,受伽达默尔断言理解总是一个不同知识世界(视野)融合在一起的过程的启发,并参考精神分析的遐想、波什的文化心理学概念和叙事理论,我讨论了文化共鸣作为一个在定性研究中不可避免地展开的视野。最后,根据文章中讨论的不同主题,我提供了一个受伽达默尔启发的框架,用于在定性解释中使用文化共鸣。讨论了这个框架的局限性及其优点,包括自反性、力量、严谨性和文化敏感性。
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引用次数: 2
The third sphere: Reconceptualising allyship in community-based participatory research praxis 第三个领域:在基于社区的参与性研究实践中重新定义盟友关系
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1854402
Chloé Dierckx, Lynn Hendricks, Sara Coemans, K. Hannes
ABSTRACT A central tenet in the conduct of community-based participatory research is the establishment of an allyship between researchers and other actors, a relation that ideally should be reciprocal in nature. In theory, true allyship would stand for a mutual search for understanding and potential transformation of life circumstances through investigation and argumentation, in the absence of coercive force or preset boundaries. However, in practice, researchers often behave as privileged guests that enter a particular local reality at predefined moments in time and leave when they are satisfied with what they got. We critically reflected on the challenge of developing equitable and sustainable relationships that cut across time-space dimensions of collective engagement and action in community-based research. We offer a critique of the project-based logic of participatory research practice and how this may unwittingly affirm actions that work against the concept of true allyship. We advocate for the creation of a ‘third sphere’ that unfolds itself as an experimental laboratory for constructive and disruptive thought, wherein every stakeholder is equally subjected to the centripetal force of meeting each other in the middle. This increases the likelihood that unanticipated and new ways of thinking and acting will emerge from the collective.
基于社区的参与式研究的核心原则是在研究人员和其他参与者之间建立盟友关系,这种关系在理想情况下应该是互惠的。理论上,真正的盟友关系应该是在没有强制力量或预设界限的情况下,通过调查和辩论,相互寻求理解和潜在的生活环境转变。然而,在实践中,研究人员经常表现得像特权客人,在预定的时间进入特定的当地现实,并在他们对所得到的感到满意时离开。我们批判性地反思了发展公平和可持续关系的挑战,这种关系跨越了集体参与和社区研究行动的时空维度。我们对参与性研究实践的基于项目的逻辑提出了批评,以及这种逻辑如何在不知不觉中肯定了违背真正盟友概念的行为。我们提倡创建“第三领域”,作为建设性和破坏性思想的实验实验室,其中每个利益相关者都平等地受到在中间相遇的向心力的影响。这增加了从集体中产生意想不到的新思维和行动方式的可能性。
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引用次数: 8
Joint allies: Benefits and tensions of co-producing a prostate cancer app for, and with, the Black British African-Caribbean community 联合盟友:为英国黑人非洲裔加勒比社区共同制作前列腺癌应用程序的好处和紧张关系
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1861491
Sarah Seymour‐Smith, David J. Brown, A. Burton, N. Shopland, Masood Khan, Roseann Thompson, Lindsay Thompson, Lisa Jackson, Wayne Marston, Roydon Allen
ABSTRACT In this paper we use a case study, the co-production of a prostate cancer app with, and for, Black British African-Caribbean communities, to discuss benefits and tensions of inclusive practice and allyship. We view our collaborators as joint partners, and joint allies, for the Black British African-Caribbean community. Here, we document the research process and highlight successful aspects of our collaboration such as mentoring, recruitment, ideas on the format and presentation of the app, supportive data collection practices, useful community feedback and promotion of the app. We also highlight points in the research process that in hindsight needed more discussion and careful negotiation. We end with some recommendations based on our experience.
在本文中,我们使用一个案例研究,与英国黑人非洲裔加勒比社区共同制作前列腺癌应用程序,讨论包容性实践和盟友关系的好处和紧张关系。我们把我们的合作者视为英国黑人、非洲裔加勒比社区的共同伙伴和共同盟友。在这里,我们记录了研究过程,并强调了我们合作的成功方面,如指导、招聘、关于应用程序格式和展示的想法、支持性数据收集实践、有用的社区反馈和应用程序的推广。我们还强调了研究过程中事后需要更多讨论和仔细协商的要点。最后,我们根据自己的经验提出一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Imitation as a method of analyses: Understanding participants’ perspectives 模仿作为一种分析方法:理解参与者的观点
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1840684
L. H. Mjelve, R. Tangen
ABSTRACT This article discusses how and why imitation of research participants’ verbal and non-verbal language can improve our understanding of interaction processes in counselling. Experiences from a research project are presented to illustrate challenges and advantages in the process of analysis. An analytical approach was developed during the project, in which imitation of the participants’ verbal and non-verbal language was used. Imitation as a method of analysis is discussed with ‘phenomenology of the body’ as a frame of reference. The conclusion is that imitation can add to the understanding of counselling processes by serving as a tool for understanding participants’ perspectives in a way that gives a holistic picture of the interaction between them. This is possible because imitation activates the researcher’s insight based on bodily experience and tacit knowledge. Thus, interpretation and theorizing of the research phenomenon can be strengthened.
摘要本文讨论了如何以及为什么模仿研究参与者的语言和非语言可以提高我们对咨询互动过程的理解。介绍了一个研究项目的经验,以说明分析过程中的挑战和优势。项目期间开发了一种分析方法,其中使用了对参与者语言和非语言的模仿。模仿作为一种分析方法,以“身体现象学”作为参考框架进行了讨论。结论是,模仿可以作为一种工具来理解参与者的观点,从而全面了解他们之间的互动,从而增加对咨询过程的理解。这是可能的,因为模仿激活了研究者基于身体经验和隐性知识的洞察力。因此,可以加强对这一研究现象的解释和理论化。
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引用次数: 0
Staging Therapeutic Enactment with Veterans in Contact!Unload 与接触的退伍军人进行治疗制定!卸载
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2018.1442776
Graham W. Lea, G. Belliveau, M. Westwood
ABSTRACT This article shares an excerpt from the research-based theatre production Contact!Unload. The play, developed with military veterans using community theatre approaches, explores experiences of veterans transitioning from active service and living with trauma-related stress injuries. The excerpt included in this article provides a theatricalized example of therapeutic enactment (TE), a central intervention of the Veterans’ Transition Project (VTP). After contextualizing both TE and VTP, the script provides a visceral example of one veteran’s experiences both in service and in a TE. This article provides an example of using TE with veterans living with traumatic stress injuries and, in doing so, demonstrates the potential of research-based theatre as a methodology for engaging in and sharing psychological research.
本文分享了研究型戏剧作品《联系!卸载》的节选。该剧与退伍军人合作,采用社区戏剧的方式,探讨退伍军人从现役过渡到创伤相关应激性损伤的经历。这篇文章中的节选提供了一个戏剧性的治疗制定(TE)的例子,这是退伍军人过渡项目(VTP)的核心干预。在对TE和VTP进行了背景分析之后,该脚本提供了一个老兵在服役和TE中经历的真实例子。本文提供了一个将TE应用于患有创伤性应激损伤的退伍军人的例子,并在此过程中展示了研究型戏剧作为一种参与和分享心理学研究的方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 5
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Qualitative Research in Psychology
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