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Participatory thick descriptions: a collaborative and reflective approach 参与式的厚描述:一种协作和反思的方法
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2090469
Nicole Sankofa
ABSTRACT Thick descriptions, or densely textured facts, rely heavily on the articulated reflections of participants, however, there are few methodical approaches to thick description that maximize participant reflection for deeper and more meaningful descriptions. This article explores participatory methods of thick description for a collaborative, co-constructed meaning-making process between researchers and co-researcher participants using an exemplar study that examines how a community arts organization defines and describes social capital as contextualized in their environment. A four-phase participatory thick description method is developed using an exemplar project with a non-profit community arts organization that explored their meaning-making of social capital. The four phases are pre-study tasks of examining researcher positionality and role, collective reflection, reflective interviewing, and integration of thick descriptions across co-researcher participants. The significance of this study is the use of multi-layered reflective practices for richer and more contextualized thick descriptions and a collaborative approach that elevates the voice of co-researcher participants to limit the subjective interjections of the researcher. Limitations and future directions of the participatory thick description method are discussed.
摘要厚厚的描述,或纹理密集的事实,在很大程度上依赖于参与者的清晰反思,然而,很少有系统的方法来进行厚厚的描述来最大限度地提高参与者的反思,从而进行更深入、更有意义的描述。本文通过一项实证研究,探讨了研究人员和共同研究参与者之间合作、共同构建的意义形成过程的参与式厚描述方法,该研究考察了社区艺术组织如何在其环境中定义和描述社会资本。利用一个非营利社区艺术组织的示例项目,开发了一种四阶段参与式的厚描述方法,该项目探索了社会资本的意义制造。这四个阶段是研究前任务,即检查研究人员的立场和角色、集体反思、反思性访谈以及在共同研究参与者中整合厚厚的描述。这项研究的意义在于,使用多层反思实践来进行更丰富、更情境化的厚描述,并采用合作方法来提高共同研究者参与者的声音,以限制研究者的主观插话。讨论了参与式粗描述方法的局限性和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 3
Feminist listening and becoming: voice poems as a method of working with young women’s stories of domestic abuse in childhood 女权主义者的倾听和成长:声音诗作为一种处理年轻女性童年家庭虐待故事的方法
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2071785
Tanya Frances
ABSTRACT This article presents reflections on using the listening guide, focusing on reflexive work with voice poems. It is based on research which explored the stories of ten young adult women who experienced parental domestic abuse in childhood. A dialogical theory is used to reflect on the process of working with three voice poems, showing that we engage with the material we work with in embodied, emotional, and personal ways. It considers working with voice poems as a ‘way in’ to our own stories and selves, by way of moving beyond empathy and attending to discomfort as a bodymind reflexive practice. Reflexivity is therefore not a mind-based activity that relies on declaring and engaging with a unitary self. Rather, researchers are dialogical selves that are both affected by, and that affect, the material we work with. This has implications for domestic abuse research where survivor-victim voices tend to be smoothened out resulting in dominant, binary narratives that risk reproducing epistemic injustices. This article concludes that poetic inquiry can be considered a method of resistance to such epistemological injustices, using bodymind reflexive engagement with our own selves, and examining the implications of this for knowledge production.
摘要本文对听力引导的使用进行了反思,重点介绍了语音诗的反射性工作。它是基于一项研究,该研究探讨了十名年轻成年女性在童年时期遭受父母家庭虐待的故事。对话理论被用来反思三声诗的创作过程,表明我们以具体的、情感的和个人的方式参与创作。它认为,创作有声诗是一种“进入”我们自己的故事和自我的方式,超越同理心,将不适视为一种身心反射练习。因此,自反不是一种基于心智的活动,它依赖于宣告和参与一个单一的自我。相反,研究人员是对话的自我,既受我们所研究的材料的影响,也影响我们所研究材料。这对家庭虐待研究有影响,在家庭虐待研究中,幸存者-受害者的声音往往会被平滑,从而产生主导的二元叙事,有可能再现认识上的不公正。这篇文章的结论是,诗歌探究可以被视为一种抵抗这种认识论不公正的方法,使用身心反射性地参与我们自己,并考察这对知识生产的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Interpreting hidden meaning in qualitative research interview data: opportunities and challenges 定性研究访谈数据的隐含意义解读:机遇与挑战
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2067509
G. Ivey
ABSTRACT Hidden meaning, understood as relationally constituted unformulated or defended experience, presents both opportunities and challenges not adequately theorised and explored in the qualitative research literature. This paper outlines weaker and stronger forms of hiddenness and discusses the epistemological and methodological difficulties that hidden meaning presents. Many qualitative approaches claiming to accommodate hidden meaning are significantly flawed because of their attenuated conceptions of intersubjectivity and consequent reliance on interview transcripts, rather than the rich intersubjective data co-created in the interview process. If the researcher’s subjectivity is the primary research instrument, we need to work with both verbal content and affect-laden embodied experience, reflexively observing its manifestations and intersubjective impacts. The disciplined use of reflexive subjectivity involves paying close attention to our affective resonances, reveries, and/or researcher countertransference, which signal implicit research manifestations of the relational unconscious. I propose an interpretive process model, underpinned by a critical realist ontology and epistemology, and illustrate this with reference to some interview material. I conclude with an overview of the ethical challenges of interpreting hidden meaning and the crucial role that rigorous and holistically conceived reflexivity plays as an interpretive and ethical resource.
摘要隐藏的意义,被理解为关系构成的非模拟或辩护的经验,既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,这些机遇和挑战在定性研究文献中没有得到充分的理论化和探索。本文概述了隐藏性的较弱和较强形式,并讨论了隐藏意义所带来的认识论和方法论上的困难。许多声称容纳隐藏意义的定性方法都存在重大缺陷,因为它们削弱了主体间性的概念,并因此依赖于访谈记录,而不是在访谈过程中共同创造的丰富的主体间性数据。如果研究者的主体性是主要的研究工具,我们需要同时处理言语内容和情感负载的具体体验,反射性地观察其表现形式和主体间影响。反射性主体性的严格使用涉及密切关注我们的情感共鸣、遐想和/或研究者的反移情,这标志着关系无意识的隐含研究表现。我提出了一个以批判现实主义本体论和认识论为基础的解释过程模型,并通过一些访谈材料对此进行了说明。最后,我概述了解释隐藏意义的伦理挑战,以及严格和全面构想的反射性作为解释和伦理资源所发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 2
Facilitation strategies for conducting focus groups attending to issues of power 引导焦点小组关注权力问题的促进策略
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2066036
Mariah Kornbluh
ABSTRACT Focus groups are a common and popular qualitative research method within the field of psychology. While ample literature exists regarding designing, recruiting, and conducting focus groups, there is less research surrounding the facilitation techniques needed to solicit a data-rich, participatory, and authentic group dialogue while attending to power. Contributing to literature addressing this gap, this manuscript provides tangible steps surrounding facilitating focus groups guided by social constructivist and transformative epistemological orientations. These practices encompass: a) fostering a climate seeking equitable participation, b) engaging in critical self-reflexivity, and c) capturing moments of convergence and divergence in perspectives. Each strategy will be illustrated from a qualitative research project with sixth and seventh graders, yet, these practices are translatable and can be employed with diverse populations.
焦点小组是心理学领域一种常见而流行的定性研究方法。虽然有大量关于设计、招募和开展焦点小组的文献,但围绕促进技术的研究较少,这些技术需要在参加权力时征求数据丰富、参与性和真实的小组对话。为解决这一差距的文献做出贡献,该手稿提供了围绕在社会建构主义和变革认识论取向指导下促进焦点小组的切实步骤。这些实践包括:a)营造寻求公平参与的氛围,b)进行批判性的自我反思,以及c)捕捉观点趋同和分歧的时刻。每一种策略都将从六年级和七年级学生的定性研究项目中进行说明,然而,这些做法是可翻译的,可以用于不同的人群。
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引用次数: 2
Carrying stories: digital storytelling and the complexities of intimacy, relationality, and home spaces 承载故事:数字叙事和亲密关系、关系和家庭空间的复杂性
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2047246
A. LaMarre, Carla M. Rice, May Friedman, Hannah Fowlie
ABSTRACT Over the past decade, we have worked alongside storytellers to bring their stories into the world. These encounters have been challenging, exciting, and intimate. In this paper, we reflect on a digital/multimedia storytelling project in which we engaged with people who have experienced weight stigma in fertility, pregnancy, and motherhood care. We use the metaphors of story midwifery and surrogacy to describe the methodological-substantive interplay between what we do, how we do it, and what emerges in this (un)doing. In this reflexive and methodological paper, we engage with the affect and relationality of doing storywork. We reflect on and theorize around embeddedness, othering, belonging, power, shame, and joy in research encounters. Pragmatically, we consider how relational ethics combine with exhaustion and logistical challenges. Finally, we explore the tensions inherent to (co)producing stories at the boundaries of neoliberal academic temporalities and structures.
在过去的十年里,我们一直与讲故事的人一起将他们的故事带到世界上。这些遭遇充满了挑战、刺激和亲密。在本文中,我们反思了一个数字/多媒体叙事项目,在该项目中,我们与在生育、怀孕和母亲护理中经历过体重耻辱的人进行了接触。我们使用故事助产和代孕的隐喻来描述我们做什么,我们如何做,以及在这个(un)行动中出现什么之间的方法-实质性相互作用。在这篇反思性和方法论的论文中,我们探讨了做故事工作的影响和关系。我们反思和理论化嵌入性,他者,归属感,权力,羞耻,以及在研究中遇到的快乐。务实地,我们考虑关系伦理如何与疲惫和后勤挑战相结合。最后,我们探讨了在新自由主义学术时间和结构的边界上(共同)创作故事所固有的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
‘Trust me, we can sort this out’: a theory-testing case study of the role of epistemic trust in fostering relationships “相信我,我们可以解决这个问题”:一项关于认知信任在培养关系中作用的理论测试案例研究
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2022.2033898
Eva A. Sprecher, Elizabeth Li, M. Sleed, N. Midgley
ABSTRACT Novel psychological theories are often conceived in a general or heuristic form that can benefit from development and granulation through context-specific theory testing. Here, a theory-testing single case study methodology, adapted from an approach developed in the field of psychoanalysis, is presented. The study exemplifies this methodology though an interrogation of the explanatory value of a relatively new child development theory, the theory of epistemic trust, in the context of the relationship between a foster carer (“John”) and a young person in their care (“Buster”). Using in-depth interview material, the ways and extent to which the theory of epistemic trust could aid understanding of this fostering relationship are examined. We discuss the implications for the development of the theory of epistemic trust and the applications of these findings to social work contexts. The strengths and limitations of this theory-testing case study approach are explored.
新颖的心理学理论通常以一般或启发式的形式构思,可以通过特定情境的理论测试来发展和细化。在这里,提出了一种理论检验的单一案例研究方法,该方法改编自精神分析领域的一种方法。该研究通过对一个相对较新的儿童发展理论——认知信任理论的解释价值的质疑,在寄养照顾者(“约翰”)和他们照顾的年轻人(“巴斯特”)之间关系的背景下,举例说明了这种方法。使用深度访谈材料,认识论信任理论可以帮助理解这种培养关系的方式和程度进行了检查。我们讨论了认识论信任理论发展的意义以及这些发现在社会工作环境中的应用。探讨了这种理论检验案例研究方法的优势和局限性。
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引用次数: 6
”Screaming isolation” when is a chair more than a chair? Photographic encounters, IPA and capturing out of awareness experiencing: A novel approach to working with temporal, spatial and embodied dimensions “尖叫隔离”什么时候椅子比椅子更重要?摄影遭遇,IPA和捕捉意识之外的体验:一种与时间,空间和具体维度合作的新方法
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.2001704
Tara Morrey, M. Larkin, Alison Rolfe
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the concept and analysis of photographic encounters which we utilised in an interview study to explore experiences of psychotherapy environments. Our study involves a dual perspective design (a sample of therapists, and a sample of clients). Interviews incorporating photographic encounters were transcribed, and then analysed with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Nine therapists and five clients were recruited from a voluntary counselling service in the West Midlands. Two of the therapists first took photographs of the setting. These photographs were used in the study. Interviews involved participants viewing the photographs and then choosing images to discuss. A theoretical framework for analysing the photographic encounters was incorporated alongside IPA analysis. We show how photographic encounters facilitated insights about how participants were experiencing new, layered and embodied engagement with the therapy environment. We argue that photographic encounters in qualitative interviews can foster awareness of tacit experiencing, and that IPA is an effective and complementary approach for working with such data. Our use of photographic encounters contributes to the existing literature on generating multi-modal accounts of experience using visual methods. This paper also offers a distinctive, conceptually-based framework for use alongside IPA to analyse photographic encounters.
本文重点介绍了摄影遭遇的概念和分析,我们在访谈研究中利用摄影遭遇来探索心理治疗环境的体验。我们的研究采用双视角设计(治疗师样本和来访者样本)。结合摄影的采访被记录下来,然后用解释性现象学分析进行分析。九名治疗师和五名客户是从西米德兰兹郡的一个自愿咨询服务机构招募来的。其中两名治疗师首先拍摄了环境照片。这些照片被用于研究。在访谈中,参与者观看照片,然后选择图片进行讨论。分析摄影遭遇的理论框架与国际音协分析结合在一起。我们展示了摄影相遇如何促进了参与者如何体验与治疗环境的新的、分层的和具体化的参与。我们认为,定性访谈中的摄影接触可以培养对隐性体验的认识,而IPA是处理此类数据的有效和互补方法。我们对摄影遭遇的使用有助于现有文献中使用视觉方法生成经验的多模式描述。本文还提供了一个独特的、基于概念的框架,用于与IPA一起分析摄影遭遇。
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引用次数: 0
The ethics of drug use research and ‘wild self-care’: a dialogue between a postgraduate student and their supervisor 药物使用研究的伦理与“疯狂的自我照顾”:一名研究生与导师之间的对话
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.2003493
S. Clay, G. Treharne
ABSTRACT This article outlines the experiences of a postgraduate student conducting research on drug use and ‘wild self-care’ in the format of a dialogue with their supervisor. There is a wealth of literature on the ethics of drug use research, the unique issues postgraduate students contend with during their tenure, researcher emotions in the field, and how self-care can be included in the research process, but there is surprisingly little literature discussing the intersection of these issues. Furthermore, it is established good practice for qualitative researchers to engage in reflexive thinking and writing as part of their data analysis process, yet this does not appear to be commonly applied in qualitative drug research. The structure of a dialogue between the postgraduate (Simon Clay) and their supervisor (Gareth Treharne) is used to critically analyse issues of participant and researcher vulnerability when conducting field work, intoxication, and the potential benefits of researchers being more reflexive and open about their personal relationship to substance use. The role of ‘wildness’ and ‘wild self-care’ are used to explore the study of drug use and the research process in general through a series of questions for researchers to consider in practice.
本文概述了一名研究生与导师对话形式进行药物使用和“狂野自我护理”研究的经历。关于药物使用研究的伦理、研究生在其任期内面临的独特问题、研究人员在该领域的情绪以及如何将自我保健纳入研究过程的文献很多,但令人惊讶的是,很少有文献讨论这些问题的交集。此外,定性研究人员将反思性思维和写作作为其数据分析过程的一部分是公认的良好实践,但这似乎并未普遍应用于定性药物研究。研究生(Simon Clay)和他们的导师(Gareth Treharne)之间的对话结构用于批判性地分析参与者和研究人员在进行实地工作时的脆弱性,中毒以及研究人员对他们与物质使用的个人关系更加反思和开放的潜在好处。使用“野性”和“野性自我照顾”的角色,通过一系列问题来探索药物使用研究和一般研究过程,供研究人员在实践中考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Experienced qualitative researchers’ views on teaching students qualitative research design 资深质性研究者对教授学生质性研究设计的看法
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.1992061
Emily Castell, S. Muir, L. Roberts, P. Allen, Mortaza Rezae, A. Krishna
ABSTRACT The increasing prominence of qualitative inquiry in psychological research has been accompanied by reflection on teaching and learning practices within undergraduate and postgraduate psychology courses. To date, there is limited empirical understanding of how experienced qualitative researchers approach teaching students about qualitative research design. The present study draws on interviews with qualitative researchers (N = 12) from multiple disciplines, occupying various positions within academia. Using thematic analysis, seven themes were developed, under the superordinate theme present qualitative research as a legitimate approach to enquiry. The themes illuminate practical pedagogical implications for teaching qualitative research, including introducing qualitative research in bite-sized chunks and initiating students to qualitative inquiry through foundational methods. The findings contextualise the teaching of qualitative methods as a site of multiple tensions, for example, balancing pragmatism and idealism, and providing structure to students while enabling flexibility. Educators and supervisors of qualitative research navigate these tensions in their teaching practice to provide students with what they see as the best possible learning experiences. We call for further research to build a profile of evidence-based pedagogical practice for teaching qualitative research, while also acknowledging the fluidity needed to embrace changing epistemologies, methodologies, methods, and data sources.
随着心理学研究中质性探究的日益突出,对本科和研究生心理学课程教学实践的反思也随之而来。迄今为止,对于经验丰富的定性研究人员如何教授学生有关定性研究设计的经验理解有限。本研究采用了对来自多个学科的定性研究人员(N = 12)的访谈,这些研究人员在学术界占据着不同的职位。利用主题分析,开发了七个主题,在上级主题下,目前定性研究是一种合理的调查方法。这些主题阐明了教学定性研究的实际教学意义,包括在小块中引入定性研究,并通过基本方法引导学生进行定性探究。研究结果将定性方法的教学作为一个多重紧张的场所,例如,平衡实用主义和理想主义,在为学生提供结构的同时赋予灵活性。定性研究的教育者和管理者在他们的教学实践中应对这些紧张关系,为学生提供他们认为最好的学习体验。我们呼吁进行进一步的研究,以建立一个以证据为基础的定性研究教学实践的概况,同时也承认接受不断变化的认识论、方法论、方法和数据源所需的流动性。
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引用次数: 7
Intra-participant and inter-analyst cacophony: working the hyphen between modalities using provocative reflexivity 参与者内部和分析师之间的不和谐:使用挑衅性的自反性处理模式之间的连字符
IF 19 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2021.1996664
David A. Caicedo, Andrea Nikté Juarez Mendoza, M. Pinedo
ABSTRACT Multimodal psychological research highlights the benefit of using complementary approaches to the phenomenological study of lived experience. Rather than focus on any individual method, this study attempts to concentrate on the transition, or hyphen, between them, as a place for reflexivity, ethics, and theory. Participants were 14 adults, recruited from ‘New York Community College’ and ‘New Jersey Community College’ in the U.S., who engaged in focus groups where they completed two activities: drawing a map of their personal journey to the college or of their self-identity, and their definitions for the immigration-related terms illegal and undocumented. Results demonstrated that journey and identity maps contained obstructive and supportive elements, and that the definitions reflected differential cognitive and emotional elements. However, focusing on the transition between these two activities revealed that whereas most participants viewed illegal and undocumented as different, participants who noted many more obstacles reported that the terms had both different but also similar qualities. Implications are discussed with a pivot towards the psychological link between methods as a generative space for future theoretical and conceptual work.
多模态心理学研究强调了在生活经验现象学研究中使用互补方法的好处。本研究并不关注任何一种单独的方法,而是试图把重点放在它们之间的过渡或连字符上,作为反思、伦理和理论的场所。参与者是来自美国“纽约社区学院”(New York Community College)和“新泽西社区学院”(New Jersey Community College)的14名成年人,他们参加了焦点小组活动,完成了两项活动:绘制他们到大学的个人旅程或自我认同的地图,以及他们对移民相关术语非法和无证的定义。结果表明,旅程和身份地图包含阻碍和支持元素,并且定义反映了不同的认知和情感元素。但是,着重于这两种活动之间的过渡表明,虽然大多数与会者认为非法和无证件是不同的,但注意到许多障碍的与会者报告说,这两个术语既有不同的性质,也有相似的性质。影响讨论与枢纽的心理联系之间的方法作为未来的理论和概念工作的生成空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Qualitative Research in Psychology
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