首页 > 最新文献

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space最新文献

英文 中文
Into the zone. 进入状态
IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X241285547
Jamie Peck

In conversation with Quinn Slobodian's Crack-up capitalism, the commentary explores the book's innovative but for the most part implicit methodological and expositional strategy, reflecting on some of the implications for the geographical analysis of ideas and ideation. Ideation certainly matters, but never mechanically or predictably, so the challenging questions concern how to specify, and to assign explanatory weight to, particular ideas in particular situations.

在与奎恩-斯洛博迪安(Quinn Slobodian)的《破解资本主义》(Crack-up capitalism)的对话中,评论探讨了该书创新但大多含蓄的方法论和论述策略,反思了对思想和意识形态的地理分析的一些影响。思想固然重要,但绝不是机械的或可预测的,因此,具有挑战性的问题涉及如何在特定情况下明确特定思想并赋予其解释性权重。
{"title":"Into the zone.","authors":"Jamie Peck","doi":"10.1177/0308518X241285547","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0308518X241285547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In conversation with Quinn Slobodian's <i>Crack-up capitalism</i>, the commentary explores the book's innovative but for the most part implicit methodological and expositional strategy, reflecting on some of the implications for the geographical analysis of ideas and ideation. Ideation certainly matters, but never mechanically or predictably, so the challenging questions concern how to specify, and to assign explanatory weight to, particular ideas in particular situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"56 7","pages":"2039-2046"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11557370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing economics differently. 用不同的方式研究经济学。
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231202916
Jamie Peck

The article introduces a book forum on Isabella Weber's book, "How China Escaped Shock Therapy." The book is notable not only for the way that it reinterprets, substantively and theoretically, the story of China's world-altering economic transformation, but also for the truly original kind of book that it is.

这篇文章介绍了伊莎贝拉·韦伯的书《中国如何逃脱休克疗法》的一个图书论坛。这本书之所以引人注目,不仅是因为它从实质上和理论上重新诠释了中国改变世界的经济转型的故事,还因为它是一本真正具有独创性的书。
{"title":"Doing economics differently.","authors":"Jamie Peck","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231202916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231202916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article introduces a book forum on Isabella Weber's book, \"<i>How China Escaped Shock Therapy</i>.\" The book is notable not only for the way that it reinterprets, substantively and theoretically, the story of China's world-altering economic transformation, but also for the truly original kind of book that it is.</p>","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"55 7","pages":"1799-1804"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying the global wealth chain typology to property purchases in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area 将全球财富链类型应用于利物浦和默西塞德地区的房地产购买
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191934
Rex Mckenzie, Rowland Atkinson, Andrea Ingianni
The wealth chain is a conceptualisation of extended flows of capital operating across multiple tax jurisdictions in order to extract maximum value from investment locations. To date, such chains have largely been considered in relation to either international tax-avoiding flows of capital to offshore havens or in relation to prime property markets in major metropoles. In this article, we use new data to explain the geographical variations in asset strategies and investment types associated with different types of wealth chain in a historically deprived city region. The data relate to the purchase of real estate in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area (LMA) of the UK by companies from offshore jurisdictions. We use data to empirically model the wealth-chain concept. We compare the results from our empirically derived model with the key theoretical propositions regarding such chains. Our results confirm the actions of identifiable types of wealth chain. By geographical distribution, the specific asset strategy that dominates suggests that wealth-chain offshore investors in Liverpool’s real estate are primarily motivated by their desire to protect their identities and their assets. In the literature on the subject, these are much sought after attributes of money launderers and others involved in illicit wealth accumulation. In money terms, the dominant asset strategy is situated in a much smaller geographical space in and around the city centre. In the literature, this type of wealth chain is associated with the multinational corporations who are, theoretically, the main source of innovation in wealth-chain operations.
财富链是跨越多个税收管辖区的资本流动扩展的概念,目的是从投资地点提取最大价值。迄今为止,这种连锁在很大程度上被认为与国际避税资本流向离岸天堂或与主要大都市的优质房地产市场有关。在本文中,我们使用新的数据来解释在一个历史上被剥夺的城市区域中,与不同类型的财富链相关的资产策略和投资类型的地理差异。这些数据与来自离岸司法管辖区的公司在英国利物浦和默西塞德地区(LMA)购买房地产有关。我们使用数据对财富链概念进行实证建模。我们将我们的经验推导模型的结果与关于此类链的关键理论命题进行比较。我们的研究结果证实了可识别类型的财富链的行动。从地理分布来看,占主导地位的特定资产策略表明,利物浦房地产的财富链离岸投资者主要是出于保护自己身份和资产的愿望。在有关这一主题的文献中,这些都是洗钱者和其他参与非法财富积累的人所追求的特征。从金钱的角度来看,主要的资产战略是位于市中心及其周围的一个小得多的地理空间。在文献中,这种类型的财富链与跨国公司有关,从理论上讲,跨国公司是财富链运营创新的主要来源。
{"title":"Applying the global wealth chain typology to property purchases in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area","authors":"Rex Mckenzie, Rowland Atkinson, Andrea Ingianni","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191934","url":null,"abstract":"The wealth chain is a conceptualisation of extended flows of capital operating across multiple tax jurisdictions in order to extract maximum value from investment locations. To date, such chains have largely been considered in relation to either international tax-avoiding flows of capital to offshore havens or in relation to prime property markets in major metropoles. In this article, we use new data to explain the geographical variations in asset strategies and investment types associated with different types of wealth chain in a historically deprived city region. The data relate to the purchase of real estate in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area (LMA) of the UK by companies from offshore jurisdictions. We use data to empirically model the wealth-chain concept. We compare the results from our empirically derived model with the key theoretical propositions regarding such chains. Our results confirm the actions of identifiable types of wealth chain. By geographical distribution, the specific asset strategy that dominates suggests that wealth-chain offshore investors in Liverpool’s real estate are primarily motivated by their desire to protect their identities and their assets. In the literature on the subject, these are much sought after attributes of money launderers and others involved in illicit wealth accumulation. In money terms, the dominant asset strategy is situated in a much smaller geographical space in and around the city centre. In the literature, this type of wealth chain is associated with the multinational corporations who are, theoretically, the main source of innovation in wealth-chain operations.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88746473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does urbanization depend on in-migration? Demography, mobility, and India's urban transition 城市化是否取决于人口迁移?人口、流动性和印度的城市转型
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231180609
Gregory F. Randolph
The urban transition is generally imagined as a large-scale permanent migration of people from villages to cities. The formation of new cities is also theorized as occurring through the migration of people. However, recent scholarship implies that parts of India may be witnessing an urbanization process that depends on natural population growth rather than in-migration. This claim carries significant implications for urban theory, but it has never been tested empirically. This article addresses that gap by examining migration patterns in India alongside urbanization—measured in terms of densification of population and built-up area and an economic transition away from agriculture. I find that certain parts of the country, notably the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain, are exhibiting all the trends constitutive of urbanization even as they experience negative net migration—a phenomenon I term “urbanization from within.” My analysis also highlights that these same regions see high rates of temporary out-migration—suggesting that human mobilities may play a role in the in situ urbanization of rural settlements, but not in the ways that foundational urban and development theories would predict. I discuss the inequalities of India's economic transition and its spatial regime of social welfare as possible causal underpinnings of the trends I observe. The article's findings suggest that urban social scientists should reevaluate long-held assumptions about the relationship between urbanization and migration in the context of 21st-century urban transitions.
城市转型通常被认为是人口从农村向城市的大规模永久迁移。新城市的形成也被理论化为通过人口迁移而发生。然而,最近的学术研究表明,印度部分地区可能正在经历一个取决于人口自然增长而非移民的城市化进程。这一说法对城市理论具有重要意义,但从未经过实证检验。本文通过考察印度的移民模式和城市化来解决这一差距,城市化是根据人口密度和建筑面积以及从农业向经济转型来衡量的。我发现这个国家的某些地区,特别是东部的印度-恒河平原,正在表现出城市化的所有趋势,即使他们经历了负的净移民——我称之为“内部城市化”的现象。我的分析还强调,这些地区的临时外迁率也很高,这表明人类流动可能在农村定居点的就地城市化中发挥作用,但不是以基础城市和发展理论所预测的方式。我讨论了印度经济转型的不平等及其社会福利的空间制度,作为我观察到的趋势的可能因果基础。本文的研究结果表明,在21世纪城市转型的背景下,城市社会科学家应该重新评估关于城市化与移民之间关系的长期假设。
{"title":"Does urbanization depend on in-migration? Demography, mobility, and India's urban transition","authors":"Gregory F. Randolph","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231180609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231180609","url":null,"abstract":"The urban transition is generally imagined as a large-scale permanent migration of people from villages to cities. The formation of new cities is also theorized as occurring through the migration of people. However, recent scholarship implies that parts of India may be witnessing an urbanization process that depends on natural population growth rather than in-migration. This claim carries significant implications for urban theory, but it has never been tested empirically. This article addresses that gap by examining migration patterns in India alongside urbanization—measured in terms of densification of population and built-up area and an economic transition away from agriculture. I find that certain parts of the country, notably the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain, are exhibiting all the trends constitutive of urbanization even as they experience negative net migration—a phenomenon I term “urbanization from within.” My analysis also highlights that these same regions see high rates of temporary out-migration—suggesting that human mobilities may play a role in the in situ urbanization of rural settlements, but not in the ways that foundational urban and development theories would predict. I discuss the inequalities of India's economic transition and its spatial regime of social welfare as possible causal underpinnings of the trends I observe. The article's findings suggest that urban social scientists should reevaluate long-held assumptions about the relationship between urbanization and migration in the context of 21st-century urban transitions.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87136476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond crisis? Using rent theory to understand the restructuring of publicly funded seniors' care in British Columbia, Canada. 超越危机?使用租金理论来理解加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省公共资助老年人护理的重组。
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X20983152
Kendra Strauss

Crises of seniors' care in countries like the UK and Canada, further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, have been connected to processes of privatization and financialization. In this paper I argue that rent theory is important for disaggregating mechanisms, including of accumulation by dispossession, the devaluation of labour, and assetization, that underpin the process of financialization in the sector. Work on rents often divides between critical approaches, especially to land rent, and mainstream institutionalist and public choice approaches to rent-seeking. Critical rent theory is evolving beyond this divide to understand a broader range of types of rent. Yet, despite attention to the increasing importance of economic rents and forms of rentierism, labour and social reproduction are often excluded from the analysis of how rent relations arise. This paper demonstrates the problems with these exclusions. The argument is illustrated through an analysis of the restructuring of eldercare in British Columbia, Canada, in the last two decades, and employs a feminist political economy approach to examine the social production of rent relations.

新冠肺炎疫情进一步突出了英国和加拿大等国家的老年人护理危机,这与私有化和金融化进程有关。在本文中,我认为租金理论对于分解机制很重要,包括剥夺积累、劳动力贬值和资产化,这些机制是该行业金融化进程的基础。租金方面的工作通常分为批判方法,尤其是土地租金,以及主流制度主义和公共选择的寻租方法。批判性租金理论正在超越这一鸿沟,以理解更广泛的租金类型。然而,尽管人们注意到经济租金和各种形式的租房主义越来越重要,但在分析租金关系如何产生的过程中,劳动和社会再生产往往被排除在外。本文演示了这些排除的问题。这一论点通过对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省养老院在过去二十年中的重组进行分析来说明,并采用女权主义政治经济学的方法来研究租金关系的社会生产。
{"title":"Beyond crisis? Using rent theory to understand the restructuring of publicly funded seniors' care in British Columbia, Canada.","authors":"Kendra Strauss","doi":"10.1177/0308518X20983152","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0308518X20983152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crises of seniors' care in countries like the UK and Canada, further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, have been connected to processes of privatization and financialization. In this paper I argue that rent theory is important for disaggregating mechanisms, including of accumulation by dispossession, the devaluation of labour, and assetization, that underpin the process of financialization in the sector. Work on rents often divides between critical approaches, especially to land rent, and mainstream institutionalist and public choice approaches to rent-seeking. Critical rent theory is evolving beyond this divide to understand a broader range of types of rent. Yet, despite attention to the increasing importance of economic rents and forms of rentierism, labour and social reproduction are often excluded from the analysis of how rent relations arise. This paper demonstrates the problems with these exclusions. The argument is illustrated through an analysis of the restructuring of eldercare in British Columbia, Canada, in the last two decades, and employs a feminist political economy approach to examine the social production of rent relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"55 6","pages":"1506-1527"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308518X20983152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41148973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The economic geographies of mergers and acquisitions (M&As). 并购的经济地域。
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231190091
Liam Keenan, Dariusz Wójcik

Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are on the rise. Interlocking processes of globalization and financialization have increased their attractiveness and incentivized an upward spiral of M&A activity in recent years. This rise is profoundly spatial, as M&As reshape the geographies of production, consumption and finance, while aggravating uneven power-geometries through the concentration of corporate control. Despite this growth and inherent spatiality, economic geography research into M&As has waned. The aim this article is to demonstrate the value of M&As to economic geographers and highlight avenues for future research. This is achieved by explaining how qualitative and quantitative research into the motivations, outcomes and geographies of M&A activity can provide fresh empirical and conceptual insights surrounding wider geographical debates.

兼并和收购(M&A)呈上升趋势。近年来,全球化和金融化的联动进程增加了它们的吸引力,并激励了并购活动的螺旋式上升。这种增长具有深刻的空间性,因为并购重塑了生产、消费和金融的地理位置,同时通过公司控制的集中加剧了不均衡的权力几何结构。尽管存在这种增长和固有的空间性,但对并购的经济地理学研究却有所减弱。本文的目的是向经济地理学家展示并购的价值,并强调未来研究的途径。这是通过解释对并购活动的动机、结果和地域的定性和定量研究如何围绕更广泛的地域辩论提供新的经验和概念见解来实现的。
{"title":"The economic geographies of mergers and acquisitions (M&As).","authors":"Liam Keenan,&nbsp;Dariusz Wójcik","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231190091","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0308518X231190091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are on the rise. Interlocking processes of globalization and financialization have increased their attractiveness and incentivized an upward spiral of M&A activity in recent years. This rise is profoundly spatial, as M&As reshape the geographies of production, consumption and finance, while aggravating uneven power-geometries through the concentration of corporate control. Despite this growth and inherent spatiality, economic geography research into M&As has waned. The aim this article is to demonstrate the value of M&As to economic geographers and highlight avenues for future research. This is achieved by explaining how qualitative and quantitative research into the motivations, outcomes and geographies of M&A activity can provide fresh empirical and conceptual insights surrounding wider geographical debates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"55 6","pages":"1618-1627"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10555530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entangling global chains of wealth and value through CSR-ization: A critical Polanyian perspective on Weda Bay Nickel 通过企业社会责任化纠缠全球财富和价值链:对韦达湾镍业的批判性波兰观点
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191946
F. Palpacuer, C. Roussey
Recent contributions to Global Value Chain studies have cast the intertwining of global finance and production in a new light, through the concept of entanglement of Global Wealth Chains (GWCs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), and their uneven social consequences have been questioned. The paper contributes to this emerging debate through a critical Polanyian perspective on GVCs/GWCs where the processes of fictitious commodification pertain not only to money, labor, and the land as theorized by Polanyi, but also to ethics, which is commodified via Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) standards and discourses. Our contribution is based on a grounded research study of Weda Bay Nickel (WBN), a mining project that unfolded over two decades of exploration and across the intertwined scales of financial markets, multinationals, government, activists, and the villagers residing in Weda Bay, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. We show how “CSR-ization” was orchestrated by lead corporate and financial players to obtain the World Bank’s ethical approval and financial guarantee for the project. Standardized ethicality was granted to WBN even though high social and environmental risks were acknowledged, and several contestation movements had to be erased, discredited, and/or physically repressed for the mine to see the light of day. We contend, in Polanyian terms, that fictitious commodification leads to the destruction of people and nature—and not simply inequality—in the deployment of GWCs/GVCs where CSR-ization is closely intertwined with contestation and repression.
最近对全球价值链研究的贡献,通过全球财富链(GWCs)和全球价值链(GVCs)的纠缠概念,以新的视角审视了全球金融和生产的相互交织,并对其不平衡的社会后果提出了质疑。本文通过波兰对全球价值链/全球价值链的批判性观点为这一新兴辩论做出了贡献,其中虚拟商品化过程不仅涉及波兰尼理论中的货币、劳动力和土地,还涉及伦理,通过企业社会责任(CSR)标准和话语将其商品化。我们的贡献是基于对威达湾镍业(WBN)的实地研究,这是一个采矿项目,经过20多年的探索,跨越了金融市场、跨国公司、政府、活动家和居住在印度尼西亚哈马赫拉岛威达湾的村民的相互交织的规模。我们展示了“企业社会责任化”是如何由主要企业和金融参与者精心策划的,以获得世界银行对该项目的道德批准和财务担保。尽管承认存在很高的社会和环境风险,但WBN仍获得了标准化的道德规范,为了让该矿重见天日,一些争论运动不得不被抹去、抹黑和/或身体上受到压制。我们认为,用波兰语来说,虚构的商品化导致了人类和自然的毁灭——而不仅仅是不平等——在全球价值链/全球价值链的部署中,企业社会责任化与争论和镇压紧密交织在一起。
{"title":"Entangling global chains of wealth and value through CSR-ization: A critical Polanyian perspective on Weda Bay Nickel","authors":"F. Palpacuer, C. Roussey","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191946","url":null,"abstract":"Recent contributions to Global Value Chain studies have cast the intertwining of global finance and production in a new light, through the concept of entanglement of Global Wealth Chains (GWCs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), and their uneven social consequences have been questioned. The paper contributes to this emerging debate through a critical Polanyian perspective on GVCs/GWCs where the processes of fictitious commodification pertain not only to money, labor, and the land as theorized by Polanyi, but also to ethics, which is commodified via Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) standards and discourses. Our contribution is based on a grounded research study of Weda Bay Nickel (WBN), a mining project that unfolded over two decades of exploration and across the intertwined scales of financial markets, multinationals, government, activists, and the villagers residing in Weda Bay, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. We show how “CSR-ization” was orchestrated by lead corporate and financial players to obtain the World Bank’s ethical approval and financial guarantee for the project. Standardized ethicality was granted to WBN even though high social and environmental risks were acknowledged, and several contestation movements had to be erased, discredited, and/or physically repressed for the mine to see the light of day. We contend, in Polanyian terms, that fictitious commodification leads to the destruction of people and nature—and not simply inequality—in the deployment of GWCs/GVCs where CSR-ization is closely intertwined with contestation and repression.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90172514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can polycentric urban development simultaneously achieve both economic growth and regional equity? A multi-scale analysis of German regions 多中心城市发展能否同时实现经济增长和区域公平?德国地区的多尺度分析
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191943
Wenzheng Li, Stephan Schmidt, S. Siedentop
Polycentric urban regions have been advocated for, and justified as enhancing both economic growth and overall competitiveness while also creating more equitable and balanced metropolitan regions. We examine the role of regional polycentricity in effectuating certain desirable outcomes, specifically enhancing economic productivity and minimizing spatial disparities simultaneously in German urban regions ( Großstadtregionen) as a case study. Using econometric analysis of both functional and morphological polycentricity measures, our results indicate that polycentric development can effectively reduce regional disparities in urban regions, but not simultaneously promote economic productivity. These findings confirm previous studies that progress toward one goal hampers progress toward another. Further investigation at a finer scale suggests that the borrowed size effect is essentially a “win-loss” game between peripheries and urban core(s) within the same urban region. Peripheries benefit from the spillovers generated by nearby urban core(s), thereby narrowing regional economic gaps and leading to more equitable regions. However, the gains of the peripheries are canceled out by the losses of the urban cores, and polycentric development has an insignificant overall effect on regional economic productivity.
多中心城市地区一直被提倡,并被证明既能促进经济增长和整体竞争力,又能创造更公平和平衡的大都市地区。我们以德国城市地区(Großstadtregionen)为例,研究了区域多中心在实现某些理想结果方面的作用,特别是同时提高经济生产率和最小化空间差异。通过对功能多中心性和形态多中心性测度的计量分析,我们的研究结果表明,多中心发展可以有效地缩小城市区域差异,但不能同时提高经济生产力。这些发现证实了之前的研究,即朝着一个目标前进会阻碍朝着另一个目标前进。在更精细的尺度上的进一步研究表明,借来的规模效应本质上是同一城市区域内外围和城市核心之间的“输赢”博弈。边缘地区从附近城市核心产生的溢出效应中受益,从而缩小区域经济差距,形成更公平的区域。然而,外围的收益被核心城市的损失所抵消,多中心发展对区域经济生产力的整体影响不显著。
{"title":"Can polycentric urban development simultaneously achieve both economic growth and regional equity? A multi-scale analysis of German regions","authors":"Wenzheng Li, Stephan Schmidt, S. Siedentop","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191943","url":null,"abstract":"Polycentric urban regions have been advocated for, and justified as enhancing both economic growth and overall competitiveness while also creating more equitable and balanced metropolitan regions. We examine the role of regional polycentricity in effectuating certain desirable outcomes, specifically enhancing economic productivity and minimizing spatial disparities simultaneously in German urban regions ( Großstadtregionen) as a case study. Using econometric analysis of both functional and morphological polycentricity measures, our results indicate that polycentric development can effectively reduce regional disparities in urban regions, but not simultaneously promote economic productivity. These findings confirm previous studies that progress toward one goal hampers progress toward another. Further investigation at a finer scale suggests that the borrowed size effect is essentially a “win-loss” game between peripheries and urban core(s) within the same urban region. Peripheries benefit from the spillovers generated by nearby urban core(s), thereby narrowing regional economic gaps and leading to more equitable regions. However, the gains of the peripheries are canceled out by the losses of the urban cores, and polycentric development has an insignificant overall effect on regional economic productivity.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81043036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stratified pathways into platform work: Migration trajectories and skills in Berlin’s gig economy 进入平台工作的分层路径:柏林零工经济中的移民轨迹和技能
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191933
Barbara Orth
Platform labour scholars have noted the prevalence of migrant workers in the gig economy. This paper builds on this research but interrogates the broad concept of ‘migrant labour’. The study draws on biographical interviews with platform workers in grocery delivery and domestic work platforms in Berlin, Germany as well as expert interviews with union representatives, migrant organisations and white-collar platform company employees. Through an examination of the mobility strategies of platform workers in this subset of the platform economy, the study reveals a stratification of migrant trajectories and of skills needed to engage in platform work across different types of labour platforms. The study finds that platform companies draw on a workforce that consists of recently arrived young migrants with comparatively high education, language skills and digital literacy. Through close analysis of an understudied section of the gig economy, the paper contributes to the ongoing theorisation of the nexus of migration regimes and platform-mediated labour regimes. The findings complicate the notion of ‘accessibility’ of platform work and call for the inclusion of visa regimes, immigration categories and particular skill sets in future research on platform labour.
平台劳工学者注意到,在零工经济中,外来务工人员非常普遍。本文建立在这一研究的基础上,但对“农民工”的广义概念提出了质疑。该研究采用了对德国柏林杂货配送和家政工作平台工作人员的传记采访,以及对工会代表、移民组织和白领平台公司员工的专家采访。通过对平台经济中平台工人的流动策略的研究,该研究揭示了在不同类型的劳动力平台上从事平台工作所需的移民轨迹和技能的分层。该研究发现,平台公司吸引的劳动力由新到的年轻移民组成,他们受教育程度、语言技能和数字素养相对较高。通过对零工经济中一个未被充分研究的部分的仔细分析,本文有助于将移民制度和平台中介劳动制度之间的关系理论化。研究结果使平台工作的“可及性”概念变得复杂,并呼吁在未来的平台劳动力研究中纳入签证制度、移民类别和特殊技能集。
{"title":"Stratified pathways into platform work: Migration trajectories and skills in Berlin’s gig economy","authors":"Barbara Orth","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191933","url":null,"abstract":"Platform labour scholars have noted the prevalence of migrant workers in the gig economy. This paper builds on this research but interrogates the broad concept of ‘migrant labour’. The study draws on biographical interviews with platform workers in grocery delivery and domestic work platforms in Berlin, Germany as well as expert interviews with union representatives, migrant organisations and white-collar platform company employees. Through an examination of the mobility strategies of platform workers in this subset of the platform economy, the study reveals a stratification of migrant trajectories and of skills needed to engage in platform work across different types of labour platforms. The study finds that platform companies draw on a workforce that consists of recently arrived young migrants with comparatively high education, language skills and digital literacy. Through close analysis of an understudied section of the gig economy, the paper contributes to the ongoing theorisation of the nexus of migration regimes and platform-mediated labour regimes. The findings complicate the notion of ‘accessibility’ of platform work and call for the inclusion of visa regimes, immigration categories and particular skill sets in future research on platform labour.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84354266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uneven and combined development in anthropology 人类学的不平衡与综合发展
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231189385
Sharryn Kasmir, Jaume Franquesa, Lesley Gill, Winnie Lem, Gavin Smith
In this brief essay, we suggest that contemporary efforts at reworking Leon Trotsky’s theory of uneven and combined development (UCD) are enriched by an historical ethnographic lens focused on “real people doing real things,” which grounds and de-fetishizes the abstractions of capitalist development. We sketch three ways to develop UCD to better apprehend contemporary capitalism: tracing the effects of unevenness and combination within social formations; pointing to the ways those processes fracture historical consciousness; and underscoring the political implications for dividing populations and for creating novel combinations of people and socio-political experience.
在这篇简短的文章中,我们建议,当代对列夫·托洛茨基的不平衡和综合发展理论(UCD)进行改造的努力,是通过关注“真实的人做真实的事情”的历史民族志镜头来丰富的,这是资本主义发展的抽象基础和去恋物化。我们概述了发展UCD以更好地理解当代资本主义的三种方式:追踪社会形态内部不平衡和组合的影响;指出这些过程是如何破坏历史意识的;并强调了划分人口的政治含义以及创造人与社会政治经验的新组合的政治含义。
{"title":"Uneven and combined development in anthropology","authors":"Sharryn Kasmir, Jaume Franquesa, Lesley Gill, Winnie Lem, Gavin Smith","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231189385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231189385","url":null,"abstract":"In this brief essay, we suggest that contemporary efforts at reworking Leon Trotsky’s theory of uneven and combined development (UCD) are enriched by an historical ethnographic lens focused on “real people doing real things,” which grounds and de-fetishizes the abstractions of capitalist development. We sketch three ways to develop UCD to better apprehend contemporary capitalism: tracing the effects of unevenness and combination within social formations; pointing to the ways those processes fracture historical consciousness; and underscoring the political implications for dividing populations and for creating novel combinations of people and socio-political experience.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82116732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1