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Imbalanced classification with label noise: A systematic review and comparative analysis 带有标签噪声的不平衡分类:系统回顾与比较分析
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.09.011
Faria Brishti , Fan Zhang , Sameeruddin Mohammed , Ling Bai , Fan Wu , Baiyun Chen
Class imbalance in datasets presents a significant challenge in machine learning, often causing traditional classification algorithms to exhibit bias toward majority classes while underrepresenting minority classes, which may be of crucial importance in various applications. This classification challenge is further exacerbated by the presence of label noise, which impedes the identification of optimal decision boundaries between classes and potentially leads to model overfitting. While extensive research has addressed class imbalance and label noise as separate phenomena, there remains a notable gap in the literature regarding their concurrent occurrence in datasets, specifically in the domain of imbalanced classification with label noise (ICLN). This review aims to bridge this gap by conducting an extensive analysis of existing methodologies addressing ICLN challenges. Our review encompasses approaches across diverse categories, including resampling techniques, ensemble methods, cost-sensitive learning, deep learning, active learning, meta-learning, and hybrid methodologies. Through rigorous empirical evaluation, we compare representative methods from each category using synthetic and real-world datasets, revealing a trade-off between minority class preservation, noise robustness, and computational efficiency. Our findings reveal that algorithm effectiveness is fundamentally dataset-dependent, with deep learning methods excelling on complex datasets while resampling approaches achieve competitive performance with lower computational cost. Statistical significance analysis validates our empirical observations, and we identify concrete future research directions for advancing ICLN methodologies.
数据集中的类不平衡对机器学习提出了重大挑战,通常会导致传统的分类算法对多数类表现出偏见,而对少数类的代表性不足,这在各种应用中可能至关重要。标签噪声的存在进一步加剧了这一分类挑战,它阻碍了类之间最佳决策边界的识别,并可能导致模型过拟合。虽然广泛的研究已经将类别不平衡和标签噪声作为单独的现象来解决,但关于它们在数据集中同时出现的文献仍然存在显著的差距,特别是在带有标签噪声的不平衡分类(ICLN)领域。本次审查旨在通过广泛分析应对ICLN挑战的现有方法来弥合这一差距。我们的综述涵盖了不同类别的方法,包括重新采样技术、集成方法、成本敏感学习、深度学习、主动学习、元学习和混合方法。通过严格的实证评估,我们使用合成数据集和现实世界数据集比较了每个类别的代表性方法,揭示了少数类保存、噪声鲁棒性和计算效率之间的权衡。我们的研究结果表明,算法的有效性从根本上依赖于数据集,深度学习方法在复杂数据集上表现出色,而重采样方法以更低的计算成本获得了具有竞争力的性能。统计显著性分析验证了我们的实证观察结果,并确定了推进ICLN方法的具体未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding deep reinforcement learning: Enhancing explainable decision-making in optical networks 理解深度强化学习:增强光网络中可解释的决策
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.08.002
Jorge A. Bermúdez, Patricia Morales, Hermann Pempelfort, Mauricio Araya, Nicolás Jara
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for solving complex tasks in optical networks. However, its black-box nature poses challenges for interpretability. For network operators, understanding the reasoning behind decisions is crucial for effective control and resource management. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a framework that generates explanations based on DRL agents’ decision-making processes. Using imitation learning, we train four classifiers to approximate a robust DRL agent designed for elastic optical networks. Our approach enhances explainability, enabling us to better understand and manage DRL-based decisions in optical network environments.
深度强化学习(DRL)已成为解决光网络中复杂任务的一种有前途的方法。然而,它的黑箱性质对可解释性提出了挑战。对于网络运营商来说,了解决策背后的原因对于有效控制和资源管理至关重要。本文通过提出一个基于DRL代理的决策过程生成解释的框架来解决这一差距。利用模仿学习,我们训练了四个分类器来近似设计用于弹性光网络的鲁棒DRL代理。我们的方法增强了可解释性,使我们能够更好地理解和管理光网络环境中基于drl的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Large-scale wireless coverage optimization: A quantum approach 大规模无线覆盖优化:量子方法
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.06.019
Chengkang Pan , Xin Yi , Shuai Hou , Wenqing Zhong , Deming Li , Fei Wang , Chunfeng Cui , Qinglin Pan
Wireless network coverage optimization is critical for improving service quality. However, optimizing large-scale networks remains challenging for both classical algorithms and quantum methods in the NISQ era. This paper proposes a quantum approach that models the problem as a covering graph, partitions it using a QUBO formulation, and solves subproblems via a filtered variational quantum eigensolver. The method is experimentally validated on real quantum hardware, including a coherent Ising machine and a superconducting quantum processor, and compared with classical methods like SA and PSO. This work introduces a divide-and-conquer strategy for large-scale network coverage optimization and expands the solution landscape.
无线网络覆盖优化是提高服务质量的关键。然而,在NISQ时代,优化大规模网络对于经典算法和量子方法来说仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种量子方法,该方法将问题建模为覆盖图,使用QUBO公式对其进行划分,并通过过滤变分量子特征求解器求解子问题。该方法在实际量子硬件上进行了实验验证,包括相干伊辛机和超导量子处理器,并与经典方法如SA和PSO进行了比较。这项工作为大规模网络覆盖优化引入了一种分而治之的策略,并扩展了解决方案的范围。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-end training and adaptive transmission for OFDM-based semantic communication 基于ofdm语义通信的端到端训练与自适应传输
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.05.001
Jihun Park, Hyeonwoo Kim, Junyong Shin, Yongjeong Oh, Yo-Seb Jeon
This paper presents a semantic communication framework for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this framework, we first introduce an end-to-end training strategy which leverages binary symmetric channels (BSCs) to model OFDM communication errors, thereby eliminating the need to specify channel distributions, modulation order, and transmission power during end-to-end training. We then propose a joint modulation order and power optimization scheme for OFDM systems designed for our end-to-end training strategy. Our optimization aims to maximize the transmission rate while satisfying target bit-error rate and power constraints. Through simulations, we demonstrate the superiority of our framework compared to existing schemes.
提出了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的语义通信框架。在这个框架中,我们首先引入了一种端到端训练策略,该策略利用二进制对称信道(BSCs)来模拟OFDM通信错误,从而消除了在端到端训练期间指定信道分布、调制顺序和传输功率的需要。然后,我们提出了一种针对我们的端到端训练策略而设计的OFDM系统的联合调制顺序和功率优化方案。我们的优化目标是在满足目标误码率和功率限制的情况下最大限度地提高传输速率。通过仿真,我们证明了该框架与现有方案相比的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Graph neural network-based multi-metric performance modeling in urban multi-RAT wireless networks 基于图神经网络的城市多rat无线网络多度量性能建模
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.07.004
Jun-Hwan Huh , Toshiki Inagaki , Jin Nakazato , Maki Arai , Kazuto Yano , Mikio Hasegawa
As urban networks integrate heterogeneous radio access technologies (RATs), such as Wi-Fi and 5G/B5G, modeling performance becomes challenging due to interference, spatial variability, and propagation conditions. This paper proposes a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework for predicting throughput, delay, and jitter in multi-RAT environments, considering RAT type. The model encodes network topology and channel characteristics using node and edge features, capturing spatial configuration, congestion, and line-of-sight (LoS) versus non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions. The results show that GNNs exhibit robustness across station densities and spatial conditions. The message-passing GNN method performs well for throughput and delay, while non-graph methods better estimate jitter.
随着城市网络集成了异构无线接入技术(rat),如Wi-Fi和5G/B5G,由于干扰、空间可变性和传播条件,建模性能变得具有挑战性。本文提出了一种基于图神经网络(GNN)的框架,用于在考虑RAT类型的情况下预测多RAT环境下的吞吐量、延迟和抖动。该模型使用节点和边缘特征对网络拓扑和信道特征进行编码,捕获空间配置、拥塞以及视线(LoS)与非视线(NLoS)条件。结果表明,GNNs具有跨站点密度和空间条件的鲁棒性。消息传递GNN方法在吞吐量和延迟方面表现良好,而非图方法在估计抖动方面表现较好。
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引用次数: 0
A survey on digital twin-assisted intelligent vehicle localization 数字双辅助智能汽车定位研究进展
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.08.008
Md Abdul Latif Sarker , Md Omar Faruque Sarker , Dong Seog Han
Localization modules play an important role in ensuring the secure operation of intelligent vehicles (IV) and accelerating the development of driving technologies. To safely drive an intelligent vehicle, an exact data registration is necessary. Map drift, scan-to-map alignment, high computational load, sensor noise, and calibration are the most prominent issues that cause poor localization performance for intelligent vehicles. Therefore, by presenting a digital twin-assisted data registration (DT-ADR) technique, this research attempts to mitigate that gap. The purpose of this study is to show how to implement the DT-ADR technique to help improve the existing light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data registration technique for more accurate vehicle localization and driving capabilities. We first investigate traditional data registration techniques that address the challenges for scan matching localization. We then present the proposed DT-ADR technique and discuss a pose selection technique. Next, we demonstrate an implementation of the proposed DT-ADR technique using AWSIM cosimulation, Autoware universe, and ROS2 virtual environments. To verify the effectiveness of the description of the localization approach, a case study is also conducted to analyze the pose estimation of IV. Lastly, an initial result is evaluated for the proposed DT-ADR technique, which reduces the orientation root mean squared error by an average 41% compared to the existing LiDAR data registration technique based on normal distribution transforms. This work could be utilized as a testbed for future research that attempts to include advanced localization features for IV driving.
定位模块在保障智能汽车安全运行、加速驾驶技术发展方面发挥着重要作用。为了安全驾驶智能汽车,精确的数据登记是必要的。地图漂移、扫描到地图对齐、高计算负荷、传感器噪声和校准是导致智能汽车定位性能不佳的最突出问题。因此,通过提出数字双辅助数据注册(DT-ADR)技术,本研究试图缓解这一差距。本研究的目的是展示如何实现DT-ADR技术,以帮助改进现有的光探测和测距(LiDAR)数据注册技术,以实现更准确的车辆定位和驾驶能力。我们首先研究了解决扫描匹配定位挑战的传统数据配准技术。然后,我们提出了DT-ADR技术,并讨论了一种姿态选择技术。接下来,我们将使用AWSIM联合仿真、Autoware宇宙和ROS2虚拟环境演示所提出的DT-ADR技术的实现。为了验证定位方法描述的有效性,还进行了一个案例研究,分析了IV的姿态估计。最后,对所提出的DT-ADR技术进行了初步评估,与基于正态分布变换的现有激光雷达数据配准技术相比,该技术将方向均方根误差平均降低了41%。这项工作可以用作未来研究的测试平台,以尝试包括IV驾驶的高级定位功能。
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引用次数: 0
Robust cross-dataset deepfake detection with multitask self-supervised learning 基于多任务自监督学习的鲁棒跨数据集深度伪造检测
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.02.011
Borut Batagelj , Andrej Kronovšek , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer
Deepfake detection is increasingly critical due to the rise of manipulated media. Existing methods often require extensive datasets and struggle with interpretability issues. To address these issues, this study introduces a novel one-class approach for detecting and localizing deepfake artifacts in videos, using authentic images to generate manipulated data for training. By integrating segmentation and leveraging convolutional neural networks with visual transformers, the method predicts both the presence and location of the generated manipulations. Experiments on seven deepfake datasets and emerging diffusion-based manipulations show that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods, demonstrating superior accuracy and localization capabilities.
由于受操纵媒体的兴起,深度造假检测变得越来越重要。现有的方法通常需要广泛的数据集,并与可解释性问题作斗争。为了解决这些问题,本研究引入了一种新的单类方法来检测和定位视频中的深度假工件,使用真实图像生成用于训练的操纵数据。通过整合分割和利用卷积神经网络与视觉变压器,该方法预测生成的操作的存在和位置。在七个深度伪造数据集和新兴的基于扩散的操作上的实验表明,我们的方法始终优于现有方法,展示了卓越的准确性和定位能力。
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引用次数: 0
DDPG-based optimization for latency variant offloading schemes with heterogeneous IoT terminals under collaborative EDGE 协同EDGE下基于ddpg的异构物联网终端时延变型卸载方案优化
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.06.015
Kaushik Sarker , Rongke Liu , Shenzhan Xu
We address the issues of difference in latency tolerance with heterogeneous IoT users from ground and aviation space by proposing a collaborative satellite terrestrial EDGE computing network. Based on the variability in latency tolerance we propose three offloading schemes under two distinctive scenarios. Optimization in resource sharing while offloading is carried out by adopting DDPG-based actor-critic framework which is suggested as a suitable algorithm by recent studies. We validated the schemes evaluating four performance parameters. Results showed that schemes that tolerate delays between 0.25 to 2.00 s outperformed other schemes in terms of reward, delay and energy consumption.
我们通过提出一种协作卫星地面EDGE计算网络来解决来自地面和航空空间的异构物联网用户的延迟容忍差异问题。基于延迟容忍度的可变性,我们提出了两种不同场景下的三种卸载方案。采用基于ddpg的actor- critical框架对资源共享进行优化,该框架是目前研究中提出的一种较为合适的算法。我们通过评估四个性能参数对方案进行了验证。结果表明,容忍延迟在0.25 ~ 2.00 s之间的方案在奖励、延迟和能量消耗方面优于其他方案。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight CNN-based head pose estimation using heatmaps and anthropometric facial measures 基于cnn的轻量级头部姿势估计,使用热图和人体测量面部测量
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.06.006
Anam Memon , Ali Asghar Manjotho , Qasim Ali Arain , Adel Sulaiman , Nasrullah Pirzada , Mana Saleh Al Reshan , Mohammad Alsulami , Asadullah Shaikh
Head pose estimation from a monocular image is crucial for applications in computer vision, AR/VR, and human–computer interaction. However, it remains challenging due to occlusions, lighting variations, and limited data. Landmark-based methods often suffer from localization errors, while landmark-free models tend to be complex and computationally expensive. To address these issues, we propose a lightweight, landmark-free CNN regressor guided by anthropometric facial measures. The model comprises two components: an Anthropometric Facial Measure Regressor (AFMR) that estimates a 4D vector of key facial segment lengths, and a CNN-based module that generates five uncertainty-based facial heatmaps. Evaluations on the BIWI and AFLW datasets show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, reducing localization error by 0.13° and 0.67°, respectively, while achieving faster convergence, lower parameter count, and real-time suitability.
从单眼图像中估计头部姿态对于计算机视觉、AR/VR和人机交互的应用至关重要。然而,由于遮挡、光照变化和有限的数据,它仍然具有挑战性。基于地标的方法往往存在定位错误,而无地标的模型往往复杂且计算成本高。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种由人体测量面部测量指导的轻量级、无地标的CNN回归器。该模型由两个部分组成:一个人体测量面部测量回归器(AFMR),用于估计关键面部片段长度的4D向量,以及一个基于cnn的模块,用于生成五个基于不确定性的面部热图。对BIWI和AFLW数据集的评估表明,我们的方法优于最先进的方法,分别将定位误差降低了0.13°和0.67°,同时实现了更快的收敛、更少的参数计数和实时适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Block chain enabled hybrid cryptographic algorithm for security and privacy preservation of electronic health records 支持区块链的混合加密算法,用于电子健康记录的安全性和隐私保护
IF 4.2 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.08.006
J. Ananda Babu , Sujata Patil , B.D. Parameshachari , Stefano Rinaldi , Kavitha Rani Balmuri , K.L. Hemalatha
With recent trends, the cloud-computing paradigm has gained significant attention, especially in patient health monitoring applications. To date, several cryptographic methods have been introduced to accomplish secure medical data access and storage in cloud service providers. However, these methods have failed to strike a balance among the demands of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) security solutions. Blockchain-based technology is a practical option for managing individual EHRs, as it offers an advanced solution for enhancing the privacy and security of medical data. Therefore, this research proposes a hybrid cryptographic algorithm: Secure Hash Algorithm-256 (SHA-256) combined with Composite Logistic Sine Map (CLSM), namely SHACLSM, with Proxy Re-Encryption (PRE). Overall, the effectiveness of the proposed SHACLSM is analyzed in terms of scalability, computational delay, latency, transaction time, hash verification time, and hash generation time. The outcomes clearly indicate that the proposed SHACLSM-PRE cryptographic algorithm requires minimal transaction time, latency, hash generation time, and hash verification time when evaluated against conventional algorithms, namely Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), SHA-256, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), and AES New Instructions (AES-NI).
随着最近的趋势,云计算范式获得了极大的关注,特别是在患者健康监测应用程序中。迄今为止,已经引入了几种加密方法来实现云服务提供商的安全医疗数据访问和存储。然而,这些方法未能在电子健康记录(EHRs)安全解决方案的需求之间取得平衡。基于区块链的技术是管理个人电子病历的实用选择,因为它为增强医疗数据的隐私和安全性提供了先进的解决方案。因此,本研究提出了一种混合密码算法:安全哈希算法-256 (SHA-256)结合复合逻辑正弦映射(CLSM),即shalsm和代理重新加密(PRE)。总体而言,从可伸缩性、计算延迟、延迟、事务时间、哈希验证时间和哈希生成时间等方面分析了所提出的SHACLSM的有效性。结果清楚地表明,当与传统算法(即高级加密标准(AES)、SHA-256、椭圆曲线加密(ECC)、Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA)和AES新指令(AES- ni))进行比较时,所提出的shalsm - pre加密算法需要最小的事务时间、延迟、哈希生成时间和哈希验证时间。
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引用次数: 0
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ICT Express
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