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Double sequences with ideal convergence in fuzzy metric spaces 模糊度量空间中具有理想收敛性的二重序列
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231437
Aykut Or

We show ideal convergence ($ I $-convergence), ideal Cauchy ($ I $-Cauchy) sequences, $ I^* $-convergence and $ I^* $-Cauchy sequences for double sequences in fuzzy metric spaces. We define the $ I $-limit and $ I $-cluster points of a double sequence in these spaces. Afterward, we provide certain fundamental properties of the aspects. Lastly, we discuss whether the phenomena should be further investigated.

给出了模糊度量空间中二重序列的理想收敛($ I $-收敛)、理想柯西($ I $-柯西)序列、$ I^* $-收敛和$ I^* $-柯西序列。我们在这些空间中定义了双序列的$ I $-极限点和$ I $-聚类点。之后,我们提供了这些方面的一些基本属性。最后,我们讨论了是否应该进一步研究这种现象。</p></abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive predefined-time robust control for nonlinear time-delay systems with different power Hamiltonian functions 具有不同幂哈密顿函数的非线性时滞系统的自适应预定义时间鲁棒控制
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231441
Shutong Liu, Renming Yang

The article studies $ H_infty $ control as well as adaptive robust control issues on the predefined time of nonlinear time-delay systems with different power Hamiltonian functions. First, for such Hamiltonian systems with external disturbance and delay phenomenon, we construct the appropriate Lyapunov function and Hamiltonian function of different powers. Then, a predefined-time $ H_infty $ control approach is presented to stabilize the systems within a predefined time. Furthermore, when considering nonlinear Hamiltonian system with unidentified disturbance, parameter uncertainty and delay, we devise a predefined-time adaptive robust strategy to ensure that the systems reach equilibrium within one predefined time and have better resistance to disturbance and uncertainty. Finally, the validity of the results is verified with a river pollution control system example.

本文研究了具有不同幂次哈密顿函数的非线性时滞系统在预定义时间下的$ H_infty $控制和自适应鲁棒控制问题。首先,对于具有外部干扰和延迟现象的哈密顿系统,构造相应的李雅普诺夫函数和不同幂次的哈密顿函数。然后,提出了一种预定义时间$ H_infty $控制方法,使系统在预定义时间内保持稳定。此外,对于具有未知干扰、参数不确定性和时滞的非线性哈密顿系统,我们设计了一种预定义时间自适应鲁棒策略,以确保系统在一个预定义时间内达到平衡,并具有更好的抗干扰和不确定性。最后,以河流污染控制系统为例,验证了结果的有效性。&lt;/ &lt;/abstract&gt;
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引用次数: 0
An estimate for the numerical radius of the Hilbert space operators and a numerical radius inequality 希尔伯特空间算子的数值半径估计和数值半径不等式
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231347
Mohammad H. M. Rashid, Feras Bani-Ahmad

We provide a number of sharp inequalities involving the usual operator norms of Hilbert space operators and powers of the numerical radii. Based on the traditional convexity inequalities for nonnegative real numbers and some generalize earlier numerical radius inequalities, operator. Precisely, we prove that if $ {bf A}_i, {bf B}_i, {bf X}_iin mathcal{B}(mathcal{H}) $ ($ i = 1, 2, cdots, n $), $ min mathbb N $, $ p, q &gt; 1 $ with $ frac{1}{p}+frac{1}{q} = 1 $ and $ phi $ and $ psi $ are non-negative functions on $ [0, infty) $ which are continuous such that $ phi(t)psi(t) = t $ for all $ t in [0, infty) $, then

where $ r_0 = min{frac{1}{p}, frac{1}{q}} $, $ S_{i, j} = {bf X}_iphi^2left({leftvert{ {bf A}_i^{j*}}rightvert}right) {bf X}_i^* $, $ T_{i, j} = left({ {bf A}_i^{m-j} {bf B}_i}right)^*psi^2left({leftvert{ {bf A}_i^j}rightvert}right) {bf A}_i^{m-j} {bf B}_i $ and

<abstract><p>We provide a number of sharp inequalities involving the usual operator norms of Hilbert space operators and powers of the numerical radii. Based on the traditional convexity inequalities for nonnegative real numbers and some generalize earlier numerical radius inequalities, operator. Precisely, we prove that if $ {bf A}_i, {bf B}_i, {bf X}_iin mathcal{B}(mathcal{H}) $ ($ i = 1, 2, cdots, n $), $ min mathbb N $, $ p, q &gt; 1 $ with $ frac{1}{p}+frac{1}{q} = 1 $ and $ phi $ and $ psi $ are non-negative functions on $ [0, infty) $ which are continuous such that $ phi(t)psi(t) = t $ for all $ t in [0, infty) $, then</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> begin{document}$ begin{equation*} w^{2r}left({sumlimits_{i = 1}^{n} {bf X}_i {bf A}_i^m {bf B}_i}right)leq frac{n^{2r-1}}{m}sumlimits_{j = 1}^{m}leftVert{sumlimits_{i = 1}^{n}frac{1}{p}S_{i, j}^{pr}+frac{1}{q}T_{i, j}^{qr}}rightVert-r_0inflimits_{leftVert{xi}rightVert = 1}rho(xi), end{equation*} $end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>where $ r_0 = min{frac{1}{p}, frac{1}{q}} $, $ S_{i, j} = {bf X}_iphi^2left({leftvert{ {bf A}_i^{j*}}rightvert}right) {bf X}_i^* $, $ T_{i, j} = left({ {bf A}_i^{m-j} {bf B}_i}right)^*psi^2left({leftvert{ {bf A}_i^j}rightvert}right) {bf A}_i^{m-j} {bf B}_i $ and</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE2"> begin{document}$ rho(xi) = frac{n^{2r-1}}{m}sumlimits_{j = 1}^{m}sumlimits_{i = 1}^{n}left({left&lt;{S_{i, j}^rxi, xi}right&gt;^{frac{p}{2}}-left&lt;{T_{i, j}^rxi, xi}right&gt;^{frac{q}{2}}}right)^2. $end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> </abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Symmetric $ n $-derivations on prime ideals with applications 素数理想上的对称n -导数及其应用
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231410
Shakir Ali, Amal S. Alali, Sharifah K. Said Husain, Vaishali Varshney

Let $ mathfrak{S} $ be a ring. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the structure of quotient rings, which are represented as $ mathfrak{S}/mathfrak{P} $, where $ mathfrak{S} $ is an arbitrary ring and $ mathfrak{P} $ is a prime ideal of $ mathfrak{S} $. The paper aims to establish a link between the structure of these rings and the behaviour of traces of symmetric $ n $-derivations satisfying some algebraic identities involving prime ideals of an arbitrary ring $ mathfrak{S} $. Moreover, as an application of the main result, we investigate the structure of the quotient ring $ mathfrak{S}/mathfrak{P} $ and traces of symmetric $ n $-derivations.

<abstract>< >设$ mathfrak{S} $是一个环。本文的主要目的是分析商环的结构,商环表示为$ mathfrak{S}/mathfrak{P} $,其中$ mathfrak{S} $是一个任意环,$ mathfrak{P} $是$ mathfrak{S} $的素理想。本文的目的是建立这些环的结构与满足涉及任意环的素数理想的代数恒等式的对称$ n $-导数的迹的性质之间的联系。此外,作为主要结果的一个应用,我们研究了商环$ mathfrak{S}/mathfrak{P} $的结构和对称$ n $-派生的迹。</p></abstract>
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引用次数: 1
A quaternion Sylvester equation solver through noise-resilient zeroing neural networks with application to control the SFM chaotic system 基于噪声弹性归零神经网络的四元数Sylvester方程求解器在SFM混沌系统控制中的应用
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231401
Sondess B. Aoun, Nabil Derbel, Houssem Jerbi, Theodore E. Simos, Spyridon D. Mourtas, Vasilios N. Katsikis

Dynamic Sylvester equation (DSE) problems have drawn a lot of interest from academics due to its importance in science and engineering. Due to this, the quest for the quaternion DSE (QDSE) solution is the subject of this work. This is accomplished using the zeroing neural network (ZNN) technique, which has achieved considerable success in tackling time-varying issues. Keeping in mind that the original ZNN can handle QDSE successfully in a noise-free environment, but it might not work in a noisy one, and the noise-resilient ZNN (NZNN) technique is also utilized. In light of that, one new ZNN model is introduced to solve the QDSE problem and one new NZNN model is introduced to solve the QDSE problem under different types of noises. Two simulation experiments and one application to control of the sine function memristor (SFM) chaotic system show that the models function superbly.

动态Sylvester方程(Dynamic Sylvester equation, DSE)问题由于其在科学和工程中的重要性而引起了学术界的广泛关注。因此,寻求四元数DSE (QDSE)解决方案是本工作的主题。这是使用归零神经网络(ZNN)技术完成的,该技术在处理时变问题方面取得了相当大的成功。要记住,原来的ZNN可以在无噪声环境中成功地处理QDSE,但在有噪声的环境中可能无法工作,并且还使用了噪声弹性ZNN (NZNN)技术。为此,引入一种新的ZNN模型来解决QDSE问题,并引入一种新的NZNN模型来解决不同类型噪声下的QDSE问题。两个仿真实验和一个正弦函数记忆电阻器(SFM)混沌系统的控制应用表明,该模型运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
Global existence and energy decay for a transmission problem under a boundary fractional derivative type 一类边界分数阶导数型传输问题的整体存在性和能量衰减
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231412
Noureddine Bahri, Abderrahmane Beniani, Abdelkader Braik, Svetlin G. Georgiev, Zayd Hajjej, Khaled Zennir

The paper considers the effects of fractional derivative with a high degree of accuracy in the boundary conditions for the transmission problem. It is shown that the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for the transmission problem in a bounded domain with a boundary condition given by a fractional term in the second equation are guaranteed by using the semigroup theory. Under an appropriate assumptions on the transmission conditions and boundary conditions, we also discuss the exponential and strong stability of solution by also introducing the theory of semigroups.

>& gt;& gt;& gt;& gt;本文在传输问题的边界条件下,高精度地考虑了分数阶导数的影响。利用半群理论,证明了在二阶方程中以分数项为边界条件的有界区域上传输问题解的存在唯一性。在适当的传输条件和边界条件下,通过引入半群理论,讨论了解的指数稳定性和强稳定性。</ </abstract>
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引用次数: 1
Lagrange radial basis function collocation method for boundary value problems in $ 1 $D 边值问题的拉格朗日径向基函数配置方法
3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231409
Kawther Al Arfaj, Jeremy Levesly

This paper introduces the Lagrange collocation method with radial basis functions (LRBF) as a novel approach to solving 1D partial differential equations. Our method addresses the trade-off principle, which is a key challenge in standard RBF collocation methods, by maintaining the accuracy and convergence of the numerical solution, while improving the stability and efficiency. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution for specific differential operators, such as the Laplacian operator, and for positive definite RBFs. Additionally, we introduce a perturbation into the main matrix, thereby developing the perturbed LRBF method (PLRBF); this allows for the application of Cholesky decomposition, which significantly reduces the condition number of the matrix to its square root, resulting in the CPLRBF method. In return, this enables us to choose a large value for the shape parameter without compromising stability and accuracy, provided that the perturbation is carefully selected. By doing so, highly accurate solutions can be achieved at an early level, significantly reducing central processing unit (CPU) time. Furthermore, to overcome stagnation issues in the RBF collocation method, we combine LRBF and CPLRBF with multilevel techniques and obtain the Multilevel PLRBF (MuCPLRBF) technique. We illustrate the stability, accuracy, convergence, and efficiency of the presented methods in numerical experiments with a 1D Poisson equation. Although our approach is presented for 1D, we expect to be able to extend it to higher dimensions in future work.

>& gt;& gt;& gt;& gt;& gt;本文介绍了径向基函数拉格朗日配置法(LRBF)作为求解一维偏微分方程的一种新方法。我们的方法解决了权衡原则,这是标准RBF配置方法面临的一个关键挑战,通过保持数值解的准确性和收敛性,同时提高了稳定性和效率。证明了特定微分算子(如拉普拉斯算子)和正定rbf数值解的存在唯一性。此外,我们在主矩阵中引入了扰动,从而发展了扰动LRBF方法(PLRBF);这允许应用Cholesky分解,这显着减少了矩阵的条件数到它的平方根,从而产生CPLRBF方法。反过来,这使我们能够在不影响稳定性和精度的情况下为形状参数选择一个大的值,前提是仔细选择扰动。通过这样做,可以在早期级别实现高度精确的解决方案,从而显着减少中央处理单元(CPU)时间。此外,为了克服RBF配置方法存在的滞滞问题,我们将LRBF和CPLRBF与多级技术相结合,得到了多级PLRBF (MuCPLRBF)技术。我们用一维泊松方程的数值实验说明了所提出方法的稳定性、准确性、收敛性和效率。虽然我们的方法是针对一维的,但我们希望能够在未来的工作中将其扩展到更高的维度。</p></abstract>
{"title":"Lagrange radial basis function collocation method for boundary value problems in $ 1 $D","authors":"Kawther Al Arfaj, Jeremy Levesly","doi":"10.3934/math.20231409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231409","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>This paper introduces the Lagrange collocation method with radial basis functions (LRBF) as a novel approach to solving 1D partial differential equations. Our method addresses the trade-off principle, which is a key challenge in standard RBF collocation methods, by maintaining the accuracy and convergence of the numerical solution, while improving the stability and efficiency. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution for specific differential operators, such as the Laplacian operator, and for positive definite RBFs. Additionally, we introduce a perturbation into the main matrix, thereby developing the perturbed LRBF method (PLRBF); this allows for the application of Cholesky decomposition, which significantly reduces the condition number of the matrix to its square root, resulting in the CPLRBF method. In return, this enables us to choose a large value for the shape parameter without compromising stability and accuracy, provided that the perturbation is carefully selected. By doing so, highly accurate solutions can be achieved at an early level, significantly reducing central processing unit (CPU) time. Furthermore, to overcome stagnation issues in the RBF collocation method, we combine LRBF and CPLRBF with multilevel techniques and obtain the Multilevel PLRBF (MuCPLRBF) technique. We illustrate the stability, accuracy, convergence, and efficiency of the presented methods in numerical experiments with a 1D Poisson equation. Although our approach is presented for 1D, we expect to be able to extend it to higher dimensions in future work.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48562,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Mathematics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135801093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new family of hybrid three-term conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization with application to image restoration and portfolio selection 一种新的混合三项共轭梯度无约束优化方法及其在图像恢复和组合选择中的应用
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.2023001
M. Malik, I. Sulaiman, A. Abubakar, Gianinna Ardaneswari, Sukono
The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an optimization method, which, in its application, has a fast convergence. Until now, many CG methods have been developed to improve computational performance and have been applied to real-world problems. In this paper, a new hybrid three-term CG method is proposed for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The search direction is a three-term hybrid form of the Hestenes-Stiefel (HS) and the Polak-Ribiére-Polyak (PRP) CG coefficients, and it satisfies the sufficient descent condition. In addition, the global convergence properties of the proposed method will also be proved under the weak Wolfe line search. By using several test functions, numerical results show that the proposed method is most efficient compared to some of the existing methods. In addition, the proposed method is used in practical application problems for image restoration and portfolio selection.
共轭梯度法(CG)是一种优化方法,在应用中收敛速度快。到目前为止,已经开发了许多CG方法来提高计算性能,并已应用于现实世界的问题。本文提出了一种新的求解无约束优化问题的混合三项CG方法。搜索方向是Hestenes-Stiefel (HS)和polak - ribi - polyak (PRP) CG系数的三项混合形式,满足充分下降条件。此外,还证明了该方法在弱Wolfe线搜索下的全局收敛性。通过几个测试函数,数值结果表明,与现有的一些方法相比,所提出的方法是最有效的。此外,该方法还用于图像恢复和组合选择等实际应用问题。
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引用次数: 9
Energy analysis of the ADI-FDTD method with fourth-order accuracy in time for Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组四阶精度时域有限差分法的能量分析
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.2023012
Li Zhang, Maohua Ran, Han Zhang
In this work, the ADI-FDTD method with fourth-order accuracy in time for the 2-D Maxwell's equations without sources and charges is proposed. We mainly focus on energy analysis of the proposed ADI-FDTD method. By using the energy method, we derive the numerical energy identity of the ADI-FDTD method and show that the ADI-FDTD method is approximately energy-preserving. In comparison with the energy in theory, the numerical one has two perturbation terms and can be used in computation in order to keep it approximately energy-preserving. Numerical experiments are given to show the performance of the proposed ADI-FDTD method which confirm the theoretical results.
本文提出了求解无源无电荷二维麦克斯韦方程组的四阶时域精度ADI-FDTD方法。本文主要对所提出的ADI-FDTD方法进行了能量分析。利用能量法推导了ADI-FDTD方法的数值能量恒等式,并证明了ADI-FDTD方法是近似能量守恒的。与理论能量相比,数值能量有两个摄动项,可以在计算中使用,以保持其近似保能。数值实验验证了所提出的ADI-FDTD方法的性能,验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of heat transfer for second-grade fuzzy hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching/shrinking Riga wedge 二级模糊混合纳米流体在拉伸/收缩Riga楔上流动的传热意义
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.2023014
I. Siddique, Yasir Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, J. Awrejcewicz, M. Bilal
This investigation presents the fuzzy nanoparticle volume fraction on heat transfer of second-grade hybrid $ {text{A}}{{text{l}}_{text{2}}}{{text{O}}_{text{3}}}{text{ + Cu/EO}} $ nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking Riga wedge under the contribution of heat source, stagnation point, and nonlinear thermal radiation. Also, this inquiry includes flow simulations using modified Hartmann number, boundary wall slip and heat convective boundary condition. Engine oil is used as the host fluid and two distinct nanomaterials ($ {text{Cu}} $ and $ {text{A}}{{text{l}}_{text{2}}}{{text{O}}_{text{3}}} $) are used as nanoparticles. The associated nonlinear governing PDEs are intended to be reduced into ODEs using suitable transformations. After that 'bvp4c, ' a MATLAB technique is used to compute the solution of said problem. For validation, the current findings are consistent with those previously published. The temperature of the hybrid nanofluid rises significantly more quickly than the temperature of the second-grade fluid, for larger values of the wedge angle parameter, the volume percentage of nanomaterials. For improvements to the wedge angle and Hartmann parameter, the skin friction factor improves. Also, for the comparison of nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids through membership function (MF), the nanoparticle volume fraction is taken as a triangular fuzzy number (TFN) in this work. Membership function and $ sigma {text{ - cut}} $ are controlled TFN which ranges from 0 to 1. According to the fuzzy analysis, the hybrid nanofluid gives a more heat transfer rate as compared to nanofluids. Heat transfer and boundary layer flow at wedges have recently received a lot of attention due to several metallurgical and engineering physical applications such as continuous casting, metal extrusion, wire drawing, plastic, hot rolling, crystal growing, fibreglass and paper manufacturing.
本文研究了在热源、驻点和非线性热辐射作用下,纳米颗粒体积分数对二级混合流体$ {text{A}}{{text{l}}_{text{2}}}{{text{O}}}{text{+ Cu/EO}} $在拉伸/收缩的Riga楔上传热的影响。此外,本文还研究了采用修正哈特曼数、边界壁滑移和热对流边界条件的流动模拟。发动机机油被用作主流体,两种不同的纳米材料($ {text{Cu}} $和$ {text{A}}{{text{l}}_{text{2}}}{{text{O}}_{text{3}}} $)被用作纳米粒子。将相关的非线性控制偏微分方程通过适当的变换简化为偏微分方程。在'bvp4c '之后,使用MATLAB技术来计算所述问题的解。为了验证,目前的研究结果与先前发表的研究结果一致。当楔角参数值较大时,纳米材料的体积百分比增大,杂化纳米流体的温度上升速度明显快于二级流体。由于楔形角和哈特曼参数的改善,表面摩擦系数有所提高。此外,为了通过隶属函数(MF)对纳米流体和混合纳米流体进行比较,本文将纳米颗粒体积分数作为三角模糊数(TFN)。隶属函数和$ sigma {text{- cut}} $为受控TFN,取值范围为0 ~ 1。根据模糊分析,混合纳米流体比纳米流体具有更高的传热速率。由于连铸、金属挤压、拉丝、塑料、热轧、晶体生长、玻璃纤维和造纸等冶金和工程物理应用,楔形处的传热和边界层流动最近受到了很多关注。
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引用次数: 17
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AIMS Mathematics
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