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Further representations and computations of the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse 广义Moore-Penrose逆的进一步表示和计算
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231191
Kezheng Zuo, Yang Chen, Li Yuan
The aim of this paper is to provide new representations and computations of the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse. Based on the Moore-Penrose inverse, group inverse, Bott-Duffin inverse and certain projections, some representations for the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse are given. An equivalent condition for the continuity of the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse is proposed. Splitting methods and successive matrix squaring algorithm for computing the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse are presented.
本文的目的是提供广义Moore-Penrose逆的新的表示和计算方法。基于Moore-Penrose逆、群逆、bot - duffin逆和某些投影,给出了广义Moore-Penrose逆的一些表示。给出了广义Moore-Penrose逆连续的一个等价条件。给出了计算广义Moore-Penrose逆的分裂方法和逐次矩阵平方算法。
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引用次数: 0
Riccati equation and metric geometric means of positive semidefinite matrices involving semi-tensor products 涉及半张量积的正半定矩阵的Riccati方程和度量几何均值
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231195
P. Chansangiam, Arnon Ploymukda
We investigate the Riccati matrix equation $ X A^{-1} X = B $ in which the conventional matrix products are generalized to the semi-tensor products $ ltimes $. When $ A $ and $ B $ are positive definite matrices satisfying the factor-dimension condition, this equation has a unique positive definite solution, which is defined to be the metric geometric mean of $ A $ and $ B $. We show that this geometric mean is the maximum solution of the Riccati inequality. We then extend the notion of the metric geometric mean to positive semidefinite matrices by a continuity argument and investigate its algebraic properties, order properties and analytic properties. Moreover, we establish some equations and inequalities of metric geometric means for matrices involving cancellability, positive linear map and concavity. Our results generalize the conventional metric geometric means of matrices.
研究了Riccati矩阵方程$ X A^{-1} X = B $,其中常规矩阵积推广为半张量积$ ltimes $。当$ A $和$ B $为满足因子维条件的正定矩阵时,该方程有一个唯一的正定解,定义为$ A $和$ B $的度量几何平均值。我们证明了这个几何平均值是里卡蒂不等式的最大解。然后通过连续性论证将度量几何均值的概念推广到正半定矩阵,并研究了它的代数性质、阶性质和解析性质。此外,我们还建立了包含可消性、正线性映射和凹性的矩阵的度量几何均值的方程和不等式。我们的结果推广了矩阵的常规度量几何平均值。
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引用次数: 1
A new subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions associated with Legendre polynomials 与勒让德多项式相关的解析函数和双一元函数的一个新子类
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231196
Abeer O. Badghaish, Abdel Moneim Y. Lashin, Amani Z. Bajamal, Fayzah A. Alshehri
In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disc $ U. $ For this subclass of functions, estimates of the initial coefficients $ leftvert A_{2}rightvert $ and $ leftvert A_{3}rightvert $ of the Taylor-Maclaurin series are given. An application of Legendre polynomials to this subclass of functions is presented. Furthermore, our study discusses several special cases.
本文在开单位圆盘$ u上引入了解析函数和双一元函数的一个新子类。对于这个函数子类,给出了Taylor-Maclaurin级数的初始系数$ leftvert A_{2}rightvert $和$ leftvert A_{3}rightvert $的估计。给出了勒让德多项式在这类函数中的一个应用。此外,我们的研究还讨论了几个特殊的案例。
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引用次数: 2
Fixed-point results via $ alpha_{i}^{j} $-$ left({bf D}_{{mathscr{C}}}left(mathfrak{P}_{hat E}right)right) $-contractions in partial $ flat $-metric spaces 不动点结果通过$ alpha_{i}^{j} $ - $ left({bf D}_{{mathscr{C}}}left(mathfrak{P}_{hat E}right)right) $ -缩在部分$ flat $ -度量空间
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231204
Leyla Sağ Dönmez, Abdurrahman Büyükkaya, M. Öztürk
In this study, we characterize a novel contraction mapping referred to as $ alpha_{i}^{j} $-$ left({bf D}_{{mathscr{C}}}left(mathfrak{P}_{hat E}right)right) $-contraction in light of $ {bf D}_{mathscr{C}} $-contraction mappings associated with the Geraghty-type contraction and $ E $-type contraction. Besides, a novel common fixed-point theorem providing such mappings is demonstrated in the context of partial $ flat $-metric spaces. It is stated that the main theorem is a generalization of the existing literature, and its comparisons with the results are expressed. Additionally, the efficiency of the result of this study is demonstrated through some examples and an application to homotopy theory.
在本研究中,根据与老年型收缩和$ E $型收缩相关的$ {bf D}_{mathscr{C}} $ -收缩映射,我们描述了一种称为$ alpha_{i}^{j} $ - $ left({bf D}_{{mathscr{C}}}left(mathfrak{P}_{hat E}right)right) $ -收缩的新型收缩映射。此外,在偏$ flat $ -度量空间中,给出了一个新的公共不动点定理。说明了主要定理是对已有文献的推广,并与结果进行了比较。通过算例和同伦理论的应用,验证了本文研究结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new error bound for linear complementarity problems involving $ B- $matrices 涉及$ B- $矩阵的线性互补问题的一个新的误差界
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231218
Hongmin Mo, Yingxue Dong
In this paper, a new error bound for the linear complementarity problems of $ B- $matrices which is a subclass of the $ P- $matrices is presented. Theoretical analysis and numerical example illustrate that the new error bound improves some existing results.
本文给出了$ P- $矩阵的子类$ B- $矩阵线性互补问题的一个新的误差界。理论分析和数值算例表明,新的误差界改进了一些已有的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous Tsallis and Renyi extropy with pharmaceutical market application 连续的沙利和仁义外倾与医药市场应用
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231233
M. Mohamed, Najwan Alsadat, O. S. Balogun
In this paper, the Tsallis and Renyi extropy is presented as a continuous measure of information under the continuous distribution. Furthermore, the features and their connection to other information measures are introduced. Some stochastic comparisons and results on the order statistics and upper records are given. Moreover, some theorems about the maximum Tsallis and Renyi extropy are discussed. On the other hand, numerical results of the non-parametric estimation of Tsallis extropy are calculated for simulated and real data with application to time series model and its forecasting.
本文将Tsallis和Renyi熵表示为连续分布下信息的连续度量。此外,还介绍了这些特征及其与其他信息度量的联系。给出了序统计量和上记录的一些随机比较和结果。此外,还讨论了最大Tsallis和Renyi外向性的一些定理。另一方面,对模拟数据和实际数据计算了Tsallis熵的非参数估计的数值结果,并将其应用于时间序列模型及其预测。
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引用次数: 1
Unreliable retrial queueing system with working vacation 带工作假期的不可靠重审排队系统
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231234
Bharathy Shanmugam, M. C. Saravanarajan
This paper investigates an unreliable $ M/G(P_{1}, P_{2})/1 $ retrial queueing system with a woking vacation. An arriving customer successfully starts the first phase service with the probability $ alpha $ or the server fails with the probability $ bar{alpha} $. Once failure happens, the serving customer is taken to the orbit. The failed server is taken for repair with some delay. Once the repair is comleted, the server is ready to provide service once again. In this background, we implemented the working vacation scenario. During working vacation, the service will be provided at a slower rate, rather than entirely stopping the service. The supplementary variable method was adopted to find the orbit and system lengths. Additionally, some unique results and numerical evaluations have been presented.
研究了一类具有工作假期的不可靠$ M/G(P_{1}, P_{2})/1 $重审排队系统。到达的客户成功启动第一阶段服务的概率为$ alpha $,或者服务器失败的概率为$ bar{alpha} $。一旦发生故障,服务客户将被带到轨道上。出现故障的服务器会延迟一些时间进行修复。一旦修复完成,服务器就可以再次提供服务。在此背景下,我们实现了工作假期场景。在工作休假期间,服务将以较慢的速度提供,而不是完全停止服务。采用补充变量法求解轨道长度和系统长度。此外,还提出了一些独特的结果和数值评价。
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引用次数: 0
The mass formula for self-orthogonal and self-dual codes over a non-unitary commutative ring 非酉交换环上自正交码和自对偶码的质量公式
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231242
A. Alahmadi, A. Alshuhail, P. Solé
In this paper, we establish a mass formula for self-orthogonal codes, quasi self-dual codes, and self-dual codes over commutative non-unital rings $ {{mathit {I}_p}} = left < a, b | pa = pb = 0, a^2 = b, ab = 0 right > $, where $ p $ is an odd prime. We also give a classification of the three said classes of codes over $ {{mathit {I}_p}} $ where $ p = 3, 5, $ and $ 7 $, with lengths up to $ 3 $.
本文建立了可交换非一元环$ {{mathit {I}_p}} = 左< a, b | pa = pb = 0, a^2 = b, ab = 0 右> $上的自正交码、拟自对偶码和自对偶码的质量公式,其中$ p $为奇素数。我们还给出了$ {mathit {I}_p}} $上的三种代码类的分类,其中$ p = 3,5,$和$ 7 $,长度最多为$ 3 $。
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引用次数: 0
Unbalanced signed graphs with eigenvalue properties 具有特征值性质的不平衡符号图
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231262
Rashad Ismail, S. Hameed, Uzma Ahmad, Khadija Majeed, M. Javaid
For a signature function $ Psi:E({H}) longrightarrow {pm 1} $ with underlying graph $ H $, a signed graph (S.G) $ hat{H} = (H, Psi) $ is a graph in which edges are assigned the signs using the signature function $ Psi $. An S.G $ hat{H} $ is said to fulfill the symmetric eigenvalue property if for every eigenvalue $ hat{h}(hat{H}) $ of $ hat{H} $, $ -hat{h}(hat{H}) $ is also an eigenvalue of $ hat{H} $. A non singular S.G $ hat{H} $ is said to fulfill the property $ (mathcal{SR}) $ if for every eigenvalue $ hat{h}(hat{H}) $ of $ hat{H} $, its reciprocal is also an eigenvalue of $ hat{H} $ (with multiplicity as that of $ hat{h}(hat{H}) $). A non singular S.G $ hat{H} $ is said to fulfill the property $ (-mathcal{SR}) $ if for every eigenvalue $ hat{h}(hat{H}) $ of $ hat{H} $, its negative reciprocal is also an eigenvalue of $ hat{H} $ (with multiplicity as that of $ hat{h}(hat{H}) $). In this article, non bipartite unbalanced S.Gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 1)}_{3} $ and $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 2)}_{5} $, where $ m $ is even positive integer have been constructed and it has been shown that these graphs fulfill the symmetric eigenvalue property, the S.Gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 1)}_{3} $ also fulfill the properties $ (-mathcal{SR}) $ and $ (mathcal{SR}) $, whereas the S.Gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 2)}_{5} $ are close to fulfill the properties $ (-mathcal{SR}) $ and $ (mathcal{SR}) $.
对于具有底层图$ H $的签名函数$ Psi:E({H}) longrightarrow {pm 1} $,签名图(S.G) $ hat{H} = (H, Psi) $是使用签名函数$ Psi $为其边分配符号的图。如果对于$ hat{H} $的每一个特征值$ hat{h}(hat{H}) $, $ -hat{h}(hat{H}) $也是$ hat{H} $的一个特征值,那么我们说一个S.G $ hat{H} $满足对称特征值性质。如果对于$ hat{H} $的每一个特征值$ hat{h}(hat{H}) $,它的倒数也是$ hat{H} $的一个特征值(其多重性与$ hat{h}(hat{H}) $相同),则一个非奇异S.G $ hat{H} $满足$ (mathcal{SR}) $的性质。如果对于$ hat{H} $的每一个特征值$ hat{h}(hat{H}) $,它的负倒数也是$ hat{H} $的一个特征值(其多重性与$ hat{h}(hat{H}) $相同),则一个非奇异S.G $ hat{H} $满足$ (-mathcal{SR}) $的性质。本文构造了$ m $为偶正整数的非二部非平衡gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 1)}_{3} $和$ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 2)}_{5} $,并证明了这些图满足对称特征值性质,gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 1)}_{3} $也满足$ (-mathcal{SR}) $和$ (mathcal{SR}) $的性质,而gs $ hat{mathfrak{C}}^{(m, 2)}_{5} $则接近于满足$ (-mathcal{SR}) $和$ (mathcal{SR}) $的性质。
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引用次数: 0
The $ g $-extra $ H $-structure connectivity and $ g $-extra $ H $-substructure connectivity of hypercubes 超立方体的$ g $-extra $ H $-结构连通性和$ g $-extra $ H $-子结构连通性
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/math.20231267
Bo Zhu, Shumin Zhang, Huifen Ge, Chengfu Ye
At present, the reliability of interconnection networks of multiprocessing systems has become a hot topic of research concern for parallel computer systems. Conditional connectivity is an important parameter to measure the reliability of an interconnected network. In reality, the failure of one node will inevitably have a negative impact on the surrounding nodes. Often it is the specific structures that fail in an interconnected network. Therefore, we propose two novel kinds of connectivity, called $ g $-extra $ H $-structure connectivity and $ g $-extra $ H $-substructure connectivity, to go for a more accurate measure of the reliability of the network. Hypercube network is the most dominant interconnection network topology used by computer systems today, for example, the famous parallel computing systems Cray $ T3D $, Cray $ T3E $, $ IBM $ Blue Gene, etc. are built with it as the interconnection network topology. In this paper, we obtain the results of the $ g $-extra $ H $-structure connectivity and the $ g $-extra $ H $-substructure connectivity of the hypercubes when the specific structure is $ P_k $ and $ g = 1 $.
目前,多处理系统互连网络的可靠性问题已成为并行计算机系统研究的热点问题。条件连通性是衡量互联网络可靠性的重要参数。在现实中,一个节点的故障不可避免地会对周围的节点产生负面影响。通常是特定的结构在互联网络中失效。因此,我们提出了两种新的连接,称为$ g $-额外$ H $-结构连接和$ g $-额外$ H $-子结构连接,以更准确地衡量网络的可靠性。超立方体网络是当今计算机系统使用的最主流的互联网络拓扑,例如著名的并行计算系统Cray $ T3D $、Cray $ T3E $、IBM $ Blue Gene等都是以超立方体网络作为互联网络拓扑构建的。本文得到了超立方体在特定结构为$ P_k $和$ g = 1 $时的$ g $-extra $ H $-结构连通性和$ g $-extra $ H $-子结构连通性的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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AIMS Mathematics
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