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Some Differences in State Support for Regional Socially-Oriented Non-Profit Organizations in Russia 俄罗斯地区社会性非营利组织国家支持的差异
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-40-46
M. Tanaskovich
The article is devoted to some differences in the state support of regional socially oriented non-profit organizations in Russia. The article examines the evolution of public-non-profit relations at the regional level in Russia against the background of nationwide restrictions on the activities of so-called NGOs. Russia has also recently introduced a policy of supporting so-called NGOs, but there is a duality in the position of the Government of the Russian Federation in relation to socially oriented non-profit organizations. Significant differences were found in the relations between regional authorities and non-profit organizations, as well as in deviations from the positions of national policy.
本文探讨了俄罗斯区域性社会非营利组织在国家支持方面的一些差异。本文考察了在国家限制所谓非政府组织活动的背景下,俄罗斯公共-非营利关系在地区层面的演变。俄罗斯最近还实行了一项支持所谓非政府组织的政策,但是俄罗斯联邦政府对面向社会的非营利组织的立场是两面性的。在区域当局和非营利组织之间的关系以及与国家政策立场的偏差方面发现了重大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Forming an Innovation Ecosystem of Automobility 构建汽车出行创新生态系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-73-79
Yu. Saginov
Innovative distributed economy models form new approaches to transport and logistics services for individual users and organizations in large cities. The article presents a conceptual approach to the formation of a digital ecosystem of automobility-as-a-service, examines the sequence and main stages of the ecosystem formation, its participants and the principles of their interaction to improve the sustainability and efficiency of urban logistics.
创新的分布式经济模式为大城市的个人用户和组织提供运输和物流服务的新途径。本文提出了汽车即服务数字生态系统形成的概念方法,考察了生态系统形成的顺序和主要阶段,其参与者及其相互作用的原则,以提高城市物流的可持续性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
ESG technologies and risks in Russia and the world. Modern methods of management 俄罗斯和世界的ESG技术和风险。现代管理方法
Andrey Garnov
The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the view on the development of society in the direction of creating a balanced model of interaction between business and all stakeholders in order to save the planet for future generations. One of the main goals of a business is to make a profit. However, modern companies understand that in the long run, basing a business on profit maximization alone is unwise. After all, a significant decrease in resources and a negative impact on the environment will certainly lead to problems. In light of these changes, many companies are rethinking their strategy and implementing socially responsible approaches in their activities. They begin to take into account the interests of a wide range of stakeholders: customers, investors, employees, the state and society as a whole. This means that businesses need to be more transparent and accountable to their customers by offering them quality products and services. In addition, companies attract the attention of the public by demonstrating their social activity and concern for society - by organizing charity events, sponsoring social projects and taking part in solving public problems. Such changes help companies strengthen their image and improve their reputation, which contributes to increased trust from customers and the public at large. Moreover, this approach helps attract new investors and partners who demand social responsibility and high standards from companies. A key factor for the successful implementation of socially responsible approaches is changing the culture within the company. Leaders must ensure that all employees share the values of the company and take part in its social and environmental initiatives. Implementing socially responsible practices also requires investing in clean technology and equipment to help companies reduce their environmental footprint and use resources efficiently. Social responsibility is becoming one of the key factors for successful business development. It helps companies create a sustainable development model, meet the needs of stakeholders and preserve the resources of our planet for future generations. The introduction of socially responsible approaches is not only ethically correct, but also beneficial for the business as a whole.
本文致力于分析社会发展观的转变,朝着创造企业与所有利益相关者之间平衡的互动模式的方向发展,以便为子孙后代拯救地球。企业的主要目标之一是盈利。然而,现代公司明白,从长远来看,仅仅把业务建立在利润最大化上是不明智的。毕竟,资源的大量减少和对环境的负面影响肯定会导致问题。鉴于这些变化,许多公司正在重新思考他们的战略,并在他们的活动中实施社会责任方法。他们开始考虑广泛的利益相关者的利益:客户、投资者、员工、国家和整个社会。这意味着企业需要通过提供高质量的产品和服务,对客户更加透明和负责。此外,企业通过组织慈善活动、赞助社会项目、参与解决公共问题等方式,展示其社会活动和对社会的关注,从而吸引公众的注意。这些变化有助于公司加强形象,提高声誉,从而增加客户和公众的信任。此外,这种方法有助于吸引新的投资者和合作伙伴,他们要求公司承担社会责任和高标准。成功实施社会责任方法的一个关键因素是改变公司内部的文化。领导者必须确保所有员工分享公司的价值观,并参与公司的社会和环境倡议。实施对社会负责的做法还需要投资清洁技术和设备,以帮助企业减少对环境的影响,并有效利用资源。社会责任正成为企业成功发展的关键因素之一。它帮助企业创建可持续发展模式,满足利益相关者的需求,并为子孙后代保护地球资源。引入对社会负责的方法不仅在道德上是正确的,而且对整个企业也有益。
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引用次数: 0
Informal Employment of the Population and Its Impact on the Tax Component of the Russian Economic System 人口非正规就业及其对俄罗斯经济体系税收构成的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-80-85
Ol'ga Levshukova, Bayzet Dzetl', Aleksey Voytikov
Shadow employment is an integral element of the state's economic system, which poses a threat to the sustainable functioning of the tax system and requires increased attention from researchers. The scientific article reveals the essence and reasons for the development of the institution of informal employment in the Russian Federation and characterizes the correlation between the dynamics of the development of shadow labor activity and the state of the country's tax system. The authors present and analyze statistical data that determine the state of the institution of informal employment in Russia: the dynamics of the number of informally employed citizens, their gender and age structure, as well as sectoral distribution are characterized. A study was conducted, according to the results of which, it was determined that informal employment and the tax component of the Russian economic system are characterized by significant mutual influence. Tax statistics are presented and analyzed and the role of reducing the number of informally employed population in ensuring the stable functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation is explained. The measures that will increase the level of legalization of shadow labor activity in our country are presented.
影子就业是国家经济体系的一个组成部分,它对税收体系的可持续运作构成了威胁,需要研究者的更多关注。这篇科学文章揭示了俄罗斯联邦非正规就业制度发展的本质和原因,并描述了影子劳动活动发展的动态与该国税收制度状况之间的相关性。作者提出并分析了确定俄罗斯非正式就业制度状况的统计数据:非正式就业公民人数的动态、其性别和年龄结构以及部门分布的特征。进行了一项研究,根据研究结果确定,非正规就业和俄罗斯经济制度的税收组成部分具有显著的相互影响。介绍和分析了税收统计数字,并解释了减少非正规就业人口在确保俄罗斯联邦税收制度稳定运作方面的作用。提出了提高我国影子劳动活动合法化水平的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and Channels of Influence of the Green Economy on the Development of Corporate Finance in the US and the EU 绿色经济对美欧公司金融发展的影响机制与途径
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-55-62
A. Yagov, M. Gordienko
The study examines the impact of the green economy on the development of corporate finance in the US and the EU. The importance of the green economy is emphasized in the context of changing the paradigm of business practices and business models in the analyzed countries, where a significant emphasis is placed on digital technologies and ESG factors. The authors note that the transition to sustainable development and infrastructural development of environmentally friendly industries is impossible without the active intervention of the state. The mechanisms of the influence of the green economy on corporate finance are discussed, including regulation, fiscal policy, increasing operational efficiency, developing the product line, strengthening the brand and goodwill of the company, as well as the formation of green ecosystems. In addition, the phenomenon of greenwashing is revealed, as well as the process of developing international reporting standards in the field of sustainable development. The main channels of influence on strengthening the trend of sustainable development are listed and characterized. Emphasizes the importance of a green economy to increase the resilience of companies and create strategic advantages.
该研究考察了绿色经济对美国和欧盟企业融资发展的影响。绿色经济的重要性在被分析国家改变商业实践范式和商业模式的背景下得到了强调,这些国家非常重视数字技术和ESG因素。作者指出,如果没有国家的积极干预,环境友好型产业向可持续发展和基础设施发展的过渡是不可能的。探讨了绿色经济对企业融资的影响机制,包括监管、财政政策、提高经营效率、发展产品线、加强企业品牌和商誉、形成绿色生态系统等。此外,还揭示了“漂绿”现象,以及可持续发展领域国际报告标准的制定过程。对加强可持续发展趋势的主要影响渠道进行了列举和分析。强调绿色经济对增强企业弹性和创造战略优势的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The New Approaches to Ensuring Financial Security in the Context of Geofinance Risks and Regionalization 地缘金融风险与区域化背景下保障金融安全的新途径
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-47-54
D. Perepelica
Geopolitical and geo-economic changes have an impact on financial markets, macroeconomic stability and economic development of countries. In such circumstances, states need to develop effective strategies and measures to ensure financial security. One of the aspects that should be taken into account is geofinance risks. They are caused by global economic shifts, such as changes in trade and economic relations between countries, the introduction of sanctions, financial crises, etc. Many States depend on global trade and investment, and the loss of stability in the international financial market can have serious consequences for their financial system and the economy as a whole. Another factor is regionalization. Many countries are increasing economic ties within the framework of regional blocs and associations. This can be useful for stimulating trade and economic growth, but at the same time creates new financial risks. The article examines the development of trends in globalization and regionalization, as well as the role of the Russian Federation in regional associations.
地缘政治和地缘经济变化对各国金融市场、宏观经济稳定和经济发展产生影响。在这种情况下,各国需要制定有效的战略和措施来确保金融安全。应该考虑的一个方面是地缘金融风险。它们是由全球经济变化引起的,如国家间贸易和经济关系的变化、制裁的实施、金融危机等。许多国家依赖全球贸易和投资,国际金融市场失去稳定可能对其金融体系和整个经济造成严重后果。另一个因素是区域化。许多国家正在区域集团和协会的框架内加强经济联系。这有助于刺激贸易和经济增长,但同时也会产生新的金融风险。本文探讨了全球化和区域化趋势的发展,以及俄罗斯联邦在区域协会中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Concept of Category Management to Improve the System for the Sale of Goods and Services in the Field of Medical Services 应用品类管理理念完善医疗服务领域的商品与服务销售制度
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-24-32
Anna Kucherenko, D. Shafigullin
The article describes the practical applicability of the concept of category management to improve the management of goods and services. Through consideration of some category management tools (in particular, the distribution of categories by roles), the practical benefits of applying the concept of "category management" in the assortment policy of companies have revealed. The practical experience of applying the approach to the field of medical services has studied. A new approach to product categories has proposed – the transition from the traditional classification of services by medical specialty to a client-oriented approach. The new approach involves the transition from a professionally oriented classification using medical terms to the definition of categories according to the types of work performed for users of medical services. This approach is useful when planning marketing activities to attract customers, as it implies a transition to product categories that are understandable to the consumer.
本文阐述了品类管理理念在改善商品和服务管理方面的实用性。通过对一些品类管理工具(特别是品类按角色分配)的考察,揭示了在企业分类政策中应用“品类管理”概念的实际效益。研究了将该方法应用于医疗服务领域的实践经验。提出了一种新的产品分类方法——从传统的按医疗专业分类的服务转变为以客户为导向的方法。新办法涉及从使用医学术语的面向专业的分类过渡到根据为医疗服务使用者所从事的工作类型来定义类别。这种方法在计划吸引顾客的营销活动时很有用,因为它意味着向消费者可以理解的产品类别过渡。
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引用次数: 0
On the Need to Use Digital Marketing in Enterprises in the Field of Security Systems 浅谈企业在安防系统领域运用数字营销的必要性
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-63-72
Victoria Malardyrova
The article reveals digital marketing; analyses the sphere of security systems of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and identifies the main problems in it. It is proposed to turn to digital marketing to enhance the promotion of enterprises in the B2B market. The author describes the preliminary results of the work through monitoring. Future prospects are concluded, confirming the effectiveness of digital marketing.
文章揭示了数字营销;分析了萨哈共和国(雅库特)安全系统的范围,并指出其中的主要问题。建议转向数字化营销,加强企业在B2B市场的推广。作者介绍了通过监测所取得的初步成果。对未来进行了展望,确认了数字营销的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
World Trade Under International Financial Uncertainty 国际金融不确定性下的世界贸易
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-33-39
G. Kuznecova
The article examines the relationship and interdependence of the main vectors of development of international trade and policy in the monetary sphere. It is noted that despite the general state of uncertainty characteristic of the last three years, starting from the era of covid, the future development of international economic relations will be determined by the dual impact of digitalization processes, including finance, and the climate agenda. Separately, the impact on the current state of international trade of the spread of the platform infrastructure created by the digital giants of the Megacap - 8 group, as well as the activities of mega-global financial corporations, is considered. Particular emphasis is placed on the ambiguity of the consequences of the widespread use of blockchain technology, the positive aspects of which are certainly recognized. It is concluded that the modern transformation of the field of finance and monetary policy is becoming one of the most important factors influencing the course of world trade. However, given that the results of this impact are still unclear, the main direction of the policy of states and international organizations should be to combine efforts to create acceptable regulatory mechanisms.
本文探讨了货币领域国际贸易和政策发展的主要因素之间的关系和相互依存关系。值得注意的是,尽管从新冠疫情时代开始,过去三年总体上处于不确定状态,但国际经济关系的未来发展将由包括金融在内的数字化进程和气候议程的双重影响决定。另外,考虑了Megacap - 8集团的数字巨头创建的平台基础设施的传播以及大型全球金融公司的活动对国际贸易现状的影响。特别强调的是广泛使用区块链技术的后果的模糊性,其积极方面当然是公认的。金融和货币政策领域的现代转型正在成为影响世界贸易进程的最重要因素之一。然而,鉴于这种影响的结果仍不明朗,各国和国际组织的主要政策方向应该是共同努力创造可接受的监管机制。
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引用次数: 0
Logistics and Technical Support Strategy for a Service Enterprise 服务型企业的物流与技术支持战略
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.12737/2306-627x-2023-12-3-9-23
A. Ahmetgareeva, Yu. Valeeva, A. Teterkin
At present, with the latest events in the world, in particular, the refusal of many foreign companies providing ERP systems, to work in Russia, is increasingly topical consideration of the transition from import accounting systems to domestic products. The article is aimed to consider the theoretical aspects of developing a strategy for the development of the material and technical base of the organization and to develop the application of the studied enterprise on the basis of strategic analysis. The article considers key factors of success, degree of influence on them of political, economic, socio-cultural, technological factors, driving forces of market of products and services 1C, consumer portrait, value proposition to the client, competitive advantage, Strategic management plan, strategic interventions. The following empirical research methods were used - expert survey and questionnaire. The empirical basis of the study was made up of analytical and statistical data on franchising, media materials, Internet resources, results of discussions with specialized specialists in the field of franchising, representatives of franchising companies, information on operating franchising enterprises, own expert data of the author.
目前,随着世界上发生的最新事件,特别是许多提供ERP系统的外国公司拒绝在俄罗斯工作,从进口会计系统向国内产品的过渡越来越受到人们的关注。本文旨在对组织物质技术基础发展战略制定的理论方面进行思考,并在战略分析的基础上对所研究的企业进行应用开发。本文考虑了成功的关键因素,政治,经济,社会文化,技术因素,产品和服务市场驱动力1C,消费者画像,对客户的价值主张,竞争优势,战略管理计划,战略干预措施对他们的影响程度。本文采用专家调查与问卷调查相结合的实证研究方法。研究的实证基础包括特许经营的分析和统计数据、媒体资料、网络资源、与特许经营领域的专家讨论的结果、特许经营公司的代表、特许经营企业的经营信息、作者自己的专家数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика фирмы
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