In the collection of Kyoto Institute of Technology, there are many sketches and drawings scanning variety of exterior compositions of the cathedral. Togo Murano recalled the process was quite difficult to achieve understanding and approval from the priests. This paper analyzes the creative evolution of the cathedral’s exterior form until the conclusion of the schematic design in November 1948. A proposed analytical method was applied on totally undated sketches and drawings to reveal the architect’s morphological creation and development of diverse types in a very short period, as well as his design thinking and strategy in this phase.
{"title":"村野藤吾の広島世界平和記念聖堂（1954）の設計過程（その3）：聖堂の基本設計（1948）における形態操作","authors":"Yoshito TOMIOKA, Chikako TABATA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3146","url":null,"abstract":"In the collection of Kyoto Institute of Technology, there are many sketches and drawings scanning variety of exterior compositions of the cathedral. Togo Murano recalled the process was quite difficult to achieve understanding and approval from the priests. This paper analyzes the creative evolution of the cathedral’s exterior form until the conclusion of the schematic design in November 1948. A proposed analytical method was applied on totally undated sketches and drawings to reveal the architect’s morphological creation and development of diverse types in a very short period, as well as his design thinking and strategy in this phase.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"26 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this report was to grasp the features and characteristics of the structure of the through-passage and the proposed public contribution, which had not been paid attention to until now. The following were clarified.
本报告的目的是掌握直通通道结构的特点和特点，并提出公众捐款，这是迄今为止没有得到重视的。澄清如下:
{"title":"A STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION OF THROUGH-PASSAGES AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTIONS IN SPECIAL DISTRICTIONS FOR URBAN REGENERATION","authors":"Mayuko NASU, Jun’ichi ITO","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3010","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this report was to grasp the features and characteristics of the structure of the through-passage and the proposed public contribution, which had not been paid attention to until now. The following were clarified.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"94 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sannai is an ironmaking complex for traditional Tatara practice where work space and administrative facilities were accompanied with company accommodations. Sugaya Tatara Sannai Ironmaking Village is an only remaining example of Sannai, thus designated as an Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property. However, the terraced houses built for employees called ‘Nagaya’ are currently at the risk of demolition due to deteriorations of buildings and depopulation of the settlement. The objective of this article is to analyse the surviving ‘Nagaya’ to explore their characteristics, spatial features and development process of the dwelling units created in the particular mining settlement.
{"title":"THE FEATURES AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRACED HOUSES IN SUGAYA TATARA SANNAI IRONMAKING VILLAGE","authors":"Mihoko MUTO","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2954","url":null,"abstract":"Sannai is an ironmaking complex for traditional Tatara practice where work space and administrative facilities were accompanied with company accommodations. Sugaya Tatara Sannai Ironmaking Village is an only remaining example of Sannai, thus designated as an Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property. However, the terraced houses built for employees called ‘Nagaya’ are currently at the risk of demolition due to deteriorations of buildings and depopulation of the settlement. The objective of this article is to analyse the surviving ‘Nagaya’ to explore their characteristics, spatial features and development process of the dwelling units created in the particular mining settlement.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"115 1-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study analyzes the design process of the Imperial Theater through an analysis of its stage and auditorium. The style of the Imperial Theater’s stage was taken from the Kabuki Theater, and the Hanamichi was initially a permanent Hon-Hanamichi, but was gradually converted to a temporary structure. The Imperial Theater has been described as the first example of the use of chair seating, but the majority of the theater used floor-seating style in combination with seating that did not have compartmentalization devices.
{"title":"帝国劇場の設計過程にみる非西洋的劇場計画","authors":"Shinichiro TSUJI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3101","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the design process of the Imperial Theater through an analysis of its stage and auditorium. The style of the Imperial Theater’s stage was taken from the Kabuki Theater, and the Hanamichi was initially a permanent Hon-Hanamichi, but was gradually converted to a temporary structure. The Imperial Theater has been described as the first example of the use of chair seating, but the majority of the theater used floor-seating style in combination with seating that did not have compartmentalization devices.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"49 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper proposes a methodology for estimating the number of existing housing stocks by the presence or absence of resident households. The major findings of the analysis of the estimated housing data is the followings.
本文提出了一种通过居民家庭的存在与否来估计现有住房存量数量的方法。估计住房数据分析的主要发现如下。
{"title":"住宅・土地統計調査を活用した居住世帯の有無別住宅ストックの将来推計手法","authors":"Koya UTSUMI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2797","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a methodology for estimating the number of existing housing stocks by the presence or absence of resident households. The major findings of the analysis of the estimated housing data is the followings.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to present the factors behind the slow progress of renewal of super-aged condominiums and the clues to the solution. We conducted a simulation of rebuilding and sale of the site, using super aged condominiums in Nagoya city. It became clear the current situation and measures to make it difficult to renew due to the lack of surplus floor-area ratio.
{"title":"EXAMINATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF RENEWAL OF SUPER-AGED CONDOMINIUMS","authors":"Hayata OKAMURA, Kaori ITO, Seiya TAKAYANAGI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2789","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to present the factors behind the slow progress of renewal of super-aged condominiums and the clues to the solution. We conducted a simulation of rebuilding and sale of the site, using super aged condominiums in Nagoya city. It became clear the current situation and measures to make it difficult to renew due to the lack of surplus floor-area ratio.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to clarify the spatial cognition of visually impaired people by focusing on their behavioral adjustment in their homes. The results are as follows: 1) People with total blindness have a higher percentage of contact time and contact range than people with low vision. 2) In the case study, the total blindness person used 7 touching patterns. 3) There was a particular order in the change of posture and touching patterns. These results suggest that the visually impaired have a structure of posture and touching patterns and it makes it easier to cognitive the space.
{"title":"視覚障害者の帰宅時の行動調整からみた空間認知","authors":"Momoka HIRAI, Yasuaki ONODA, Haruka TSUKUDA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2682","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to clarify the spatial cognition of visually impaired people by focusing on their behavioral adjustment in their homes. The results are as follows: 1) People with total blindness have a higher percentage of contact time and contact range than people with low vision. 2) In the case study, the total blindness person used 7 touching patterns. 3) There was a particular order in the change of posture and touching patterns. These results suggest that the visually impaired have a structure of posture and touching patterns and it makes it easier to cognitive the space.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to classify the exterior design of vernacular houses by statistical methods and to show typology models for the region where both townhouses and farmhouses are found. 222 samples from Sakurai City are grouped into 10 clusters, which consist of three major representative classes such as townhouse-type, farmhouse-type and intermediate type. Second purpose is to evaluate streetscape from the view point of cluster arrangements. Such statistical typological approach would help municipalities to understand a characteristic of the region effectively for urban landscaping.
{"title":"TYPOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR URBAN LANDSCAPING AND EVALUATION ON EXTERIOR DESIGN OF VERNACULAR HOUSES","authors":"Yuko SUZUKI, Naohiko YAMAMOTO, Tetsuya YOSHIDA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2751","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to classify the exterior design of vernacular houses by statistical methods and to show typology models for the region where both townhouses and farmhouses are found. 222 samples from Sakurai City are grouped into 10 clusters, which consist of three major representative classes such as townhouse-type, farmhouse-type and intermediate type. Second purpose is to evaluate streetscape from the view point of cluster arrangements. Such statistical typological approach would help municipalities to understand a characteristic of the region effectively for urban landscaping.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigated the number of staff needed to provide evacuation assistance during nighttime fires in infant homes in Japan.
本研究调查了日本婴幼儿之家夜间火灾期间提供疏散援助所需的工作人员数量。
{"title":"A STUDY ON EVACUATION SYSTEM IN THE EVENT OF A NIGHTTIME FIRE IN AN INFANT HOME (PART1): STAFFING ISSUES BASED ON A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY","authors":"Naoko KISAKU, Kazuyoshi OHNISHI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2643","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the number of staff needed to provide evacuation assistance during nighttime fires in infant homes in Japan.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We analyzed the association between convenience of railway station and resident’s step count using multilevel model. The results revealed the average numbers of trains and restaurants around the stations were positively correlated with the step count, while the time to Yokohama Station was negatively correlated. These convenience indices of railway stations partially explained the step counts’ variation between stations. In addition, the association between station convenience and step count was stronger in areas closer to stations. Therefore, station convenience should be considered in walking promotion measures.
{"title":"最寄り鉄道駅の利便性と居住者の歩数との関係","authors":"Hiroshi MORITA, Kimihiro HINO, Ikuho YAMADA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2782","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed the association between convenience of railway station and resident’s step count using multilevel model. The results revealed the average numbers of trains and restaurants around the stations were positively correlated with the step count, while the time to Yokohama Station was negatively correlated. These convenience indices of railway stations partially explained the step counts’ variation between stations. In addition, the association between station convenience and step count was stronger in areas closer to stations. Therefore, station convenience should be considered in walking promotion measures.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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