This study analyzed the actual state of the housing expenditure and the burden feeling of housing expenditure using Comprehensive Survey of Housing Life 2018 by regions classified by regional characteristics for the appropriate promotion of housing safety net policy. This study revealed that there is almost no difference in the relative relationship between the burden feeling of housing expenditure and the regional average housing expenditure rate for each region. That is to say, the burden feeling is relatively determined by the difference from the regional average housing expenditure rate rather than the absolute value of the housing expenditure rate.
{"title":"住居費に対する負担感の地域性に関する研究","authors":"Akinori KONNO, Koya UTSUMI, Hiroshi HASEGAWA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3057","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the actual state of the housing expenditure and the burden feeling of housing expenditure using Comprehensive Survey of Housing Life 2018 by regions classified by regional characteristics for the appropriate promotion of housing safety net policy. This study revealed that there is almost no difference in the relative relationship between the burden feeling of housing expenditure and the regional average housing expenditure rate for each region. That is to say, the burden feeling is relatively determined by the difference from the regional average housing expenditure rate rather than the absolute value of the housing expenditure rate.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"42 2-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study captured the positioning of the Sumida River terrace from the reaction of the walker as “the environment that I wanted to walk” in the city space. 1) In the waterside space, a walk purpose was classified by “activity” “place characteristics”, and a course choice enthusiast was formed by the “comfort” that waterside space brought “environment characteristics”. 2) I raised the quality of the walk, and the psychological effect that waterside space brought promoted a walk. 3) I recognized the waterside space that raised the quality of the walk to be “the environment that I wanted to walk”.
{"title":"A STUDY ON POSITIONING OF THE SUMIDA RIVER TERRACE AS AN “ENVIRONMENT THAT MAKES PEOPLE WANT TO WALK”","authors":"Nobutsune HASEGAWA, Akio KUROYANAGI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3030","url":null,"abstract":"This study captured the positioning of the Sumida River terrace from the reaction of the walker as “the environment that I wanted to walk” in the city space. 1) In the waterside space, a walk purpose was classified by “activity” “place characteristics”, and a course choice enthusiast was formed by the “comfort” that waterside space brought “environment characteristics”. 2) I raised the quality of the walk, and the psychological effect that waterside space brought promoted a walk. 3) I recognized the waterside space that raised the quality of the walk to be “the environment that I wanted to walk”.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"68 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, a walking experiment was conducted in an urban park to analyze route selection.
本研究在城市公园进行步行实验，分析路径选择。
{"title":"STUDY ON A WALKING EXPERIMENT IN AN URBAN PARK (PART 2): CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDESTRIAN PATH CHOICE","authors":"Miho HASEBE, Hua XU, Miki KOBAYASHI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2911","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a walking experiment was conducted in an urban park to analyze route selection.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"66 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the current conditions and features of “Food Cart Pod (POD)”, a cluster of mobile food units, in Portland, Oregon, and explores their utilization. PODs that have the advantages of semi-permanent land uses and have been formed by the combination of regulations, operations, and urban spaces have the potentials of 1) supplementing eating facilities in short supply, 2) creating destinations by utilizing underutilized properties, 3) utilizing empty lands caused by phased urban development, and 4) strategically activating public spaces. In contrast, the challenges include the provision of infrastructure and the development of regulatory systems tailored to their purposes.
本研究调查了俄勒冈州波特兰市的“Food Cart Pod (Pod)”这一移动食物单元集群的现状和特点，并探讨了它们的利用。法规、运营、城市空间相结合形成的具有半永久性土地利用优势的pod，具有1)补充短缺的饮食设施，2)利用未充分利用的物业创造目的地，3)利用城市阶段性发展产生的空地，4)战略性地激活公共空间的潜力。相比之下，挑战包括提供基础设施和制定适合其目的的监管制度。
{"title":"A STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF COLLECTIVE MOBILE FOOD UNITS","authors":"Mii HORIOKA, Hiroyuki SASAKI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2998","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the current conditions and features of “Food Cart Pod (POD)”, a cluster of mobile food units, in Portland, Oregon, and explores their utilization. PODs that have the advantages of semi-permanent land uses and have been formed by the combination of regulations, operations, and urban spaces have the potentials of 1) supplementing eating facilities in short supply, 2) creating destinations by utilizing underutilized properties, 3) utilizing empty lands caused by phased urban development, and 4) strategically activating public spaces. In contrast, the challenges include the provision of infrastructure and the development of regulatory systems tailored to their purposes.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"82 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenbo ZHANG, Akiko KOITO, Koto TSUNAMOTO, Shushi DOI
In this study, which considers 15 Osaka modern Nagaya houses with semi-public spaces, we analyzed and investigated changes in the spatial composition of the renovated semi-public spaces, space utilization, the content of interaction in semi-public spaces, and purpose of use. After renovation, including changing the form of the earth floor, integrating adjoining rooms, and enhancing the versatility of its semi-public spaces, etc., we found that, based on its spatial uniqueness as a traditional house, the Nagaya opens up the living space to the local community with the neighborhood forming the focus.
{"title":"改修による大阪長屋の利活用と開かれた空間で生まれる交流","authors":"Wenbo ZHANG, Akiko KOITO, Koto TSUNAMOTO, Shushi DOI","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2852","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, which considers 15 Osaka modern Nagaya houses with semi-public spaces, we analyzed and investigated changes in the spatial composition of the renovated semi-public spaces, space utilization, the content of interaction in semi-public spaces, and purpose of use. After renovation, including changing the form of the earth floor, integrating adjoining rooms, and enhancing the versatility of its semi-public spaces, etc., we found that, based on its spatial uniqueness as a traditional house, the Nagaya opens up the living space to the local community with the neighborhood forming the focus.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sannai is a unique work-live settlement specially developed for practicing Tatara ironmaking. The objective of this article is to explore the domestic history of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property, Sugaya Tatara Sannai Ironmaking Village, the only surviving example of its kind. However, the life history associated with the ironmaking practice is not fully interpreted today. This article focuses on alterations of dwelling units at Sangen Nagaya, the middle-class company accommodation, to analysis the process of modernisation in their kitchen spaces and the housework of female members who supported the ironmaking industry and the following charcoal production.
{"title":"MODERNISATION OF HOUSEWORKS REFLECTED TO KITCHEN ALTERATIONS AT SANGEN NAGAYA, SUGAYA TATARA SANNAI IRONMAKING VILLAGE","authors":"Mihoko MUTO","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2965","url":null,"abstract":"Sannai is a unique work-live settlement specially developed for practicing Tatara ironmaking. The objective of this article is to explore the domestic history of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property, Sugaya Tatara Sannai Ironmaking Village, the only surviving example of its kind. However, the life history associated with the ironmaking practice is not fully interpreted today. This article focuses on alterations of dwelling units at Sangen Nagaya, the middle-class company accommodation, to analysis the process of modernisation in their kitchen spaces and the housework of female members who supported the ironmaking industry and the following charcoal production.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"57 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135162062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"場所感覚から見た歴史的街並みにおける駐車空間の影響に関する研究：名古屋市四間道地区を事例として","authors":"Bohui WANG","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.2899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2899","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135215829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the establishment of cafes and other bustling facilities and people's actual use of parks. The study was conducted in 2017 and 2020 through on-site behavioral observation surveys. After eliminating the impact of the Corona disaster on park use, analysis of the actual use of the park revealed that the number of people using the park increased significantly in the area around the bustling facilities. On the other hand, changes were observed in the previous use of the park, such as a change in location or a decrease in users.
{"title":"郊外の都市公園における賑わい施設設置による人々の公園利用の変化に関する研究","authors":"Yu FUKUMOTO, Eriko OKA","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3039","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the establishment of cafes and other bustling facilities and people's actual use of parks. The study was conducted in 2017 and 2020 through on-site behavioral observation surveys. After eliminating the impact of the Corona disaster on park use, analysis of the actual use of the park revealed that the number of people using the park increased significantly in the area around the bustling facilities. On the other hand, changes were observed in the previous use of the park, such as a change in location or a decrease in users.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"51 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miyuu MURAMATSU, Haruhiko GOTO, Shu YAMAMURA, Chungmin RHEEM
This paper aims to present the structure of landscape interpretation and reconsider the concept of landscape by depicting the process by which landscape emerges as observer-specific “meaning”. For this purpose, we will focus on the existence of “knowledge,” which is said to have the function of directing human consciousness and encouraging the assignment of meaning, and grasp the relationship between its reality and landscape interpretation. By approaching the reality of “knowledge” and structurally understanding the interpretation of landscape, we empirically demonstrated that landscape as a phenomenon is momentarily “constructed” by the observer and that “environmental knowledge” drives it.
{"title":"景観解釈における「知」を介した意味構成過程とその構造","authors":"Miyuu MURAMATSU, Haruhiko GOTO, Shu YAMAMURA, Chungmin RHEEM","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3018","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present the structure of landscape interpretation and reconsider the concept of landscape by depicting the process by which landscape emerges as observer-specific “meaning”. For this purpose, we will focus on the existence of “knowledge,” which is said to have the function of directing human consciousness and encouraging the assignment of meaning, and grasp the relationship between its reality and landscape interpretation. By approaching the reality of “knowledge” and structurally understanding the interpretation of landscape, we empirically demonstrated that landscape as a phenomenon is momentarily “constructed” by the observer and that “environmental knowledge” drives it.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper explores the roles and functions of project managers in hotel projects, with a specific focus on the TMK scheme. Interviews confirm that the workload of project managers has increased due to various factors unique to hotel projects, including operator-induced changes and complex decision-making processes. Project managers are responsible for managing each project and assume the client’s workload for each work process, identify problems, and encourage compromise to resolve issues. To implement these functions, project managers must select meeting participants, clarify the agenda, and prepare specifications.
{"title":"STUDY ON THE FUNCTIONS OF PROJECT MANAGERS IN HOTEL PROJECTS","authors":"Tomoyuki HAMADA, Takashi KANETA, Sayaka NISHINO","doi":"10.3130/aija.88.3049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.3049","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the roles and functions of project managers in hotel projects, with a specific focus on the TMK scheme. Interviews confirm that the workload of project managers has increased due to various factors unique to hotel projects, including operator-induced changes and complex decision-making processes. Project managers are responsible for managing each project and assume the client’s workload for each work process, identify problems, and encourage compromise to resolve issues. To implement these functions, project managers must select meeting participants, clarify the agenda, and prepare specifications.","PeriodicalId":486779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of architecture,planning and environmental engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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