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Albinism in Natrix tessellata (Serpentes: Natricidae)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p165-176
Simona Papežíková, Milan Oselsky, Petr Papežík, D. Jablonski
Albinism in Natrix tessellata (Serpentes: Natricidae). The Dice Snake, Natrix tessellata, varies in color and pattern, and has several color morphs. Except for melanism, color aberrations are quite rare in the species. Of the two published records of albinism in N. tessellata, the first, from the mid–19th century in Italy is dubious; the second is from Israel. Herein, albinism in juvenile N. tessellata from Slovakia is documented, and the occurrence of albinism in all species of European snakes is discussed.
镶嵌白化病(蛇科:白化病科)。骰子蛇,Natrix镶嵌,颜色和图案各不相同,有几种颜色变形。除了黑色素外,该物种的色差非常罕见。在已发表的两份关于N.tesella白化病的记录中,第一份来自19世纪中期的意大利,是可疑的;第二个来自以色列。本文记录了来自斯洛伐克的幼年N.tesella的白化病,并讨论了白化病在所有种类的欧洲蛇中的发生。
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引用次数: 0
New record and updated distribution map of the rare Amphisbaena spurrelli (Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaenidae) 珍稀水仙新记录及更新分布图(水仙目:水仙科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p259-266
Henrique C. Costa
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引用次数: 0
Trophic ecology and morphology of Anolis bartschi (Squamata: Dactyloidae) in Viñales National Park, Cuba 古巴Viñales国家公园巴氏斑蝽的营养生态学和形态特征
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p177-187
L. García-Padrón, Geydis León Amador, Mariela Mezquía Delgado, Y. Serrano
Trophic ecology and morphology of Anolis bartschi (Squamata: Dactyloidae) in Parque Nacional Viñales, Cuba. Little is known about the trophic ecology of most anoles of Cuba. Morphology is directly related to ecological functions in lizards, such as feeding strategies, interspecifc competition or energetic demands linked to reproduction. Anolis bartschi is a regionally endemic species, restricted to karstic hills of western Cuba. Here, we offer new insights into the trophic ecology of this species, and its relation to head morphology. We captured 131 adults; males were larger than females in size and head width. Most of them had prey in their stomachs. Males consumed more prey than females, but the latter consumed larger prey. Prey overlap within sexes was detected in the dry season, but trophic segregation occurred in the rainy season. Hymenoptera was the most frequently consumed prey in both sexes. In addition, females ate Blattodea and Coleoptera, and males consumed more Diptera. We suggest that this lizard prefers sedentary rather than mobile prey. According to our dataset and feld observations, A. bartschi is a bimodal forager lizard, but research on temporal (daily and annual) variation in diet is recommended for a proper forage classifcation of this lizard.
古巴Viñales国家公园巴尔斯基Anolis bartschi的营养生态学和形态学(角鲨目:Dactyloidae)。对古巴大部分珊瑚的营养生态学知之甚少。形态与蜥蜴的生态功能直接相关,如喂养策略、种间竞争或与繁殖相关的能量需求。巴尔斯基Anolis bartschi是一种区域特有物种,仅限于古巴西部的喀斯特丘陵。在这里,我们对该物种的营养生态学及其与头部形态的关系提供了新的见解。我们捕获了131名成年人;雄性在体型和头部宽度上均大于雌性。它们大多数的胃里都有猎物。雄性消耗的猎物比雌性多,但后者消耗的猎物更大。在旱季发现了两性之间的猎物重叠,但在雨季出现了营养分离。膜翅目是两性中最常被捕食的猎物。此外,雌性以蜚蠊目和鞘翅目为食,而雄性则以直翅目为食。我们认为这种蜥蜴更喜欢久坐不动的猎物,而不是移动的猎物。根据我们的数据集和菲尔德观察,A.bartschi是一种双峰觅食蜥蜴,但建议对饮食的时间(每日和年度)变化进行研究,以对这种蜥蜴进行适当的觅食分类。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between body and substrate color for Ambystoma altamirani (Caudata: Ambystomatidae) from the Arroyo los Axolotes, Mexico 墨西哥Arroyo los Axolotes的altamirani斑潜蛛(尾科:斑潜蛛科)的身体和基底颜色之间的关系
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p243-251
Viridiana Villarreal Hernández, Geoffrey R. Smith, Raymundo Montoya Ayala, J. Lemos‐Espinal
The relationship between body and substrate color for Ambystoma altamirani (Caudata: Ambystomatidae) from the Arroyo los Axolotes, Mexico. To determine whether the coloration of Ambystoma altamirani varies and whether the color is related to the color of the salamander’s substrate, A. altamirani from the Arroyo los Axolotes, state of México, Mexico, was examined. The study was conducted from February 2018 to January 2019, and the colors classified by comparison with a standard color wheel. The most common base color was olive-green (64%) followed by black (21%). The most common color combinations were olive-green with black markings (44%), solid black (14%), and olive-green with black and yellow markings (11%). Olive-green salamanders were present in every month of the study, whereas the other base colors were found in fewer months, with the greatest diversity of base colors being observed from April to July. Olive-green, black, and “light” A. altamirani were found on dark substrates more frequently than expected based on availability compared to intermediate or light substrates. Because there is no evidence for substrate color matching, substrate selection likely is based on other environmental features.
墨西哥Arroyo los Axolotes的altamirani斑潜蛛(尾科:斑潜蛛科)的身体和基底颜色之间的关系。为了确定Ambystoma altamirani的颜色是否变化,以及这种颜色是否与蝾螈基质的颜色有关,对来自墨西哥墨西哥州阿罗约-洛斯阿索洛特斯的A.altamirany进行了检查。该研究于2018年2月至2019年1月进行,通过与标准色轮的比较对颜色进行分类。最常见的基色是橄榄绿(64%),其次是黑色(21%)。最常见的颜色组合是带有黑色标记的橄榄绿(44%)、纯黑(14%)和带有黑色和黄色标记的橄榄绿色(11%)。橄榄绿蝾螈出现在研究的每个月,而其他基本颜色出现在较少的月份,从4月到7月观察到基本颜色的最大多样性。橄榄绿、黑色和“浅色”A.altamirani在深色基质上的发现频率高于预期,这是基于与中等或浅色基质相比的可用性。由于没有证据表明基质颜色匹配,基质的选择可能是基于其他环境特征。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting distributions of rare species: the case of the false coral snake Rhinobothryum bovallii (Serpentes: Colubridae) 稀有物种的分布预测——以假珊瑚蛇bovallii为例(蛇纲:珊瑚蛇科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p141-164
Fabio Leonardo Meza‐Joya, J. A. Rojas-Morales, E. Ramos
Predicting distributions of rare species: the case of the false coral snake Rhinobothryum bovallii (Serpentes: Colubridae). Typically, the lack of enough high-quality occurrence data makes it difficult to define the geographic distribution of rare species. However, species distribution models provide a powerful tool for biodiversity management, including efforts to predict the distributions of rare species. Herein, new and historical data are used to model the distribution of the False Tree Coral snake, Rhinobothryum bovallii. The prediction map reveals a disjunct distribution for this species, from the Central American Isthmus to the northwestern portion of South America, with the species occupying lowlands and premontane forests below about 1500 m elevation. We identified 491,516 km of suitable habitat for R. bovallii (minimum training presence threshold of 0.424) and 59,353 km of core habitat, with concentrations in three relatively isolated core areas (10-percentile training presence threshold of 0.396), as follow: (1) a “northern core” along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Panama; (2) a “central core” in the Middle Magdalena Valley in Colombia; and (3) a “southern core” in the Ecuadorian Chocó. The occurrence of this species has a strong positive association with low precipitation seasonality, high precipitation in the warmest quarter, and low variability in annual temperature. Xeric and semiarid areas are unsuitable for this species and may pose environmental barriers limiting its distributional range. These results may lead to the discovery of additional populations of R. bovallii, identify priority survey areas, and by determining the extent of its natural habitat promote effective conservation strategies.
稀有物种分布预测:以假珊瑚蛇Rhinobothrum bovalii为例(蛇科:珊瑚科)。通常,由于缺乏足够高质量的发生数据,很难确定稀有物种的地理分布。然而,物种分布模型为生物多样性管理提供了强大的工具,包括预测稀有物种分布的努力。本文利用新的和历史的数据对假树珊瑚蛇Rhinobothrum bovalii的分布进行了建模。预测图揭示了该物种的间断分布,从中美洲地峡到南美洲西北部,该物种占据了海拔约1500米以下的低地和前山地森林。我们确定了牛R.bovalii 491516公里的合适栖息地(最低训练存在阈值为0.424)和59353公里的核心栖息地,集中在三个相对孤立的核心区域(10%训练存在阈值0.396),如下所示:(1)巴拿马太平洋和加勒比海岸的“北部核心”;(2) 哥伦比亚马格达莱纳河谷中部的“中心地带”;以及(3)厄瓜多尔Chocó的“南部核心”。该物种的出现与低降水季节性、最温暖地区的高降水量和年气温的低变异性有很强的正相关。干旱和半干旱地区不适合该物种,并可能构成限制其分布范围的环境障碍。这些结果可能会发现更多的牛R.bovalii种群,确定优先调查区域,并通过确定其自然栖息地的范围来促进有效的保护策略。
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引用次数: 2
Envenomation records of Hemidactylus mabouia (Squamata: Gekkonidae) by Ctenus rectipes (Araneae: Ctenidae) in an urban area of northeastern Brazil 巴西东北部城区马氏半蜱(鳞片目:革螨科)被革螨(蜘蛛目:革螨科)捕蝇记录
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p273-277
Gabriela Quintela Cavalcante Correia, M. J. Dubeux, F. A. C. Nascimento, S. Torquato, T. Mott
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引用次数: 0
Acoustics suggests hidden diversity in Scinax garbei (Anura: Hylidae) 声学研究揭示了石竹的多样性(无尾目:石竹科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i1p63-82
André Gomes Lopes, D. Bang, P. Marinho, A. Giaretta
Acoustics suggests hidden diversity in Scinax garbei (Anura: Hylidae). Scinax garbei is a treefrog species thought to be widely distributed across forest habitats of the Amazon Basin, occurring in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. However, the morphological, acoustic and molecular characters of this species vary across its distribution. In view of this variation, the present study re-analyzes published advertisement calls and analyses new call data of nine populations of S. garbei from five countries, aiming to assess acoustic divergence. In addition, the territorial call of the species is described for the first time. Based on multivariate analyses of advertisement call data, there are three groups of populations with distinct calls, referred to herein as S. garbei Brazil, Northwestern, and Southwestern. Scinax garbei Northwestern is distinguished from S. garbei Southwestern by temporal call traits, whereas S. garbei Brazil differs from the other two groups based on both temporal and spectral traits. These results indicate that S. garbei may represent a complex of up to three species, thereby highlighting the need for a thorough taxonomic revision of this species.
声学暗示了海螺(无尾目:海螺科)隐藏的多样性。Scinax garbei是一种被认为广泛分布在亚马逊盆地森林栖息地的树蛙,出现在委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、玻利维亚和巴西。然而,该物种的形态、声学和分子特征在其分布范围内存在差异。鉴于这种差异,本研究重新分析了来自5个国家的9个加贝种群的广告叫声,并分析了新的叫声数据,旨在评估声学分化。此外,首次描述了该物种的领土呼叫。基于广告呼叫数据的多变量分析,有三组具有不同呼叫的种群,本文将其称为S. garbei巴西,西北和西南。西北加贝与西南加贝的区别在于时间鸣叫特征,而巴西加贝与其他两个类群的区别在于时间和光谱特征。这些结果表明,加贝可能是一个多达三个物种的复合体,因此强调了对该物种进行彻底的分类修订的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
New prey records for the Atlantic Central American Milksnake Lampropeltis polyzona (Serpentes: Colubridae) 大西洋中美洲多带乳蛇(Lampropeltis polyzona)的新猎物记录(蛇形目:乳蛇科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i1p107-111
Víctor Vásquez-Cruz
The Atlantic Central American Milksnake (also known as the Mexican false coral snake), Lampropeltis polyzona Cope, 1860, is a New World taxon with a complicated taxonomic history. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the widespread and polytypic Lampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789), but recent phylogenetic analyses by Ruane et al. (2014) and Chambers and Hillis (2020) indicate that the taxon likely warrants species-level recognition. Although these two works differ in the geographic ranges they ascribe to L. polyzona, both indicate that the snake ranges widely along both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of Mexico, from southern Sonora and northern Veracruz south to at least northern Guerrero and northern Oaxaca. Across this range, L. polyzona occurs in a wide array of vegetation types including spiny subtropical forest, seasonal evergreen forest, cloud forest, pine-oak forest and tropical
大西洋中美洲乳蛇(又称墨西哥假珊瑚蛇),Lampropeltis polyzona Cope, 1860,是一个具有复杂分类学历史的新世界分类群。以前,它被认为是广泛分布和多型的Lampropeltis triangulum的一个亚种(lac, 1789),但Ruane等人(2014)和Chambers和Hillis(2020)最近的系统发育分析表明,该分类单元可能值得物种水平的认可。尽管这两项研究在地理范围上有所不同,但它们都表明,这种蛇在墨西哥的太平洋和大西洋沿岸分布广泛,从索诺拉南部和韦拉克鲁斯北部向南至少到格雷罗北部和瓦哈卡北部。在这个范围内,L. polyzona出现在广泛的植被类型中,包括带刺的亚热带森林、季节性常绿森林、云雾林、松栎林和热带
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引用次数: 2
First report of overwintering in tadpoles of Odontophrynus occidentalis (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from Argentina 阿根廷西齿蟾(无尾目:齿蟾科)蝌蚪越冬首次报道
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i1p117-120
M. Rodriguez-Muñoz, Ana Paula Galdeano, T. Martínez, Rodrigo Acosta, J. C. Acosta, G. Blanco
Fellers et al. (2001) defined overwintering in anuran larvae as spending the winter (i.e., June– September in the Southern Hemisphere) as tadpoles. Several environmental factors influence growth and development rates in larval anurans (Saha and Grupta 2011). Among them are temperature (Kaplan 1980, Saidapur and Hoque 1995), photoperiod (Saidapur 1989), rainfall (Lynch and Wilczynski 2005), food quality (Alvarez and Nicieza 2002), and hydroperiod (Ryan and Winne 2001). We know little about larval overwintering sites in anurans and this is one of the major gaps in our understanding of amphibian ecology. Because of this, it is not possible to make a
Fellers等人(2001)将无尾幼虫的越冬定义为作为蝌蚪度过冬天(即南半球的6月至9月)。几种环境因素影响无尾幼虫的生长发育率(Saha和Grupta,2011年)。其中包括温度(Kaplan 1980,Saidapur和Hoque 1995)、光周期(Saidapur 1989)、降雨量(Lynch和Wilczynski 2005)、食物质量(Alvarez和Nicieza 2002)和水周期(Ryan和Winne 2001)。我们对无尾两栖动物幼虫的越冬地点知之甚少,这是我们对两栖动物生态学理解的主要差距之一。因此,无法制作
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引用次数: 0
Chondrocranial and hyobranchial structure in two South American suctorial tadpoles of the genus Telmatobufo (Anura: Calyptocephalellidae) 两种南美爪蟾属摄食蝌蚪的软骨和鳃部结构(无尾目:爪蟾科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i1p99-106
J. Formas, C. Cuevas
Chondrocranial and hyobranchial structure in two South American suctorial tadpoles of the genus Telmatobufo (Anura: Calyptocephalellidae). The chondrocranium, hyobranchium, rectus abdominis muscle, and epaxial musculature of Telmatobufo australis and T. ignotus are described. In addition, these structures were compared wih those of the non-suctorial Calyptocephalella gayi, the sister group of Telmatobufo.
两种南美爪蟾属摄食蝌蚪的软骨和鳃部结构(无尾目:爪蟾科)。本文描述了南端bualis和T. ignotus的颅骨软骨、水鳃裂、腹直肌和轴外肌肉组织。此外,这些结构与非吸附性的Calyptocephalella gayi的结构进行了比较,Calyptocephalella是Telmatobufo的姐妹群。
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引用次数: 0
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