Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000181
Laura A Katers
{"title":"From shadows to light.","authors":"Laura A Katers","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000171
Lori Felker, Kripa Dholakia, Wendy Wachter-Schutz, Mary T Rourke, Kathleen M Youse
Abstract: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common type of autoimmune encephalitis. The initial presentation can vary from subtle mental status changes to more severe symptoms such as seizures, coma, or death. This case report outlines the interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to diagnosing and treating a patient with anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis.
摘要:抗n -甲基- d -天冬氨酸受体(anti-NMDAR)脑炎是最常见的自身免疫性脑炎类型。最初的表现可以从细微的精神状态变化到更严重的症状,如癫痫发作、昏迷或死亡。本病例报告概述了跨学科和协作的方法来诊断和治疗抗nmdar自身免疫性脑炎患者。
{"title":"Seizures in a healthy 20-year-old woman.","authors":"Lori Felker, Kripa Dholakia, Wendy Wachter-Schutz, Mary T Rourke, Kathleen M Youse","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000171","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common type of autoimmune encephalitis. The initial presentation can vary from subtle mental status changes to more severe symptoms such as seizures, coma, or death. This case report outlines the interdisciplinary and collaborative approach to diagnosing and treating a patient with anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"e9-e12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000170
James R Kilgore, Thomas Colletti, Jenna Rolfs, James A Shuler, Elyse Watkins, Jeremy M Welsh, Stephen Lewia
Objective: This study examined the characteristics and effect of a doctoral degree on career metrics of physician associate/assistant (PA) graduates.
Methods: This was a comparative analysis study of doctor of medical science (DMSc) program graduates. Characteristics from this survey were compared with program data and the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants Statistical Profile of Board Certified PAs for 2022.
Results: Graduates self-reported that the DMSc degree was beneficial for receiving raises, promotions, and new leadership positions.
Conclusions: The DMSc degree was considered a positive career benefit by graduates.
{"title":"Characteristics and career effect on PA graduates of a doctor of medical science program.","authors":"James R Kilgore, Thomas Colletti, Jenna Rolfs, James A Shuler, Elyse Watkins, Jeremy M Welsh, Stephen Lewia","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000170","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined the characteristics and effect of a doctoral degree on career metrics of physician associate/assistant (PA) graduates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a comparative analysis study of doctor of medical science (DMSc) program graduates. Characteristics from this survey were compared with program data and the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants Statistical Profile of Board Certified PAs for 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Graduates self-reported that the DMSc degree was beneficial for receiving raises, promotions, and new leadership positions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The DMSc degree was considered a positive career benefit by graduates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":" ","pages":"e16-e19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000158
Andrew Martin, Danielle O'Laughlin
{"title":"A routine sports physical or something more?","authors":"Andrew Martin, Danielle O'Laughlin","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"17-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000152
Anne Wildermuth, Meagan Lantz, Erin Sagers
Abstract: Because proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are so commonly used, their safety and potential adverse reactions often are not considered. This article describes a patient whose paresthesias and severe muscle cramps were attributed to panic attacks but actually were caused by hypocalcemia secondary to PPI-induced hypomagnesemia. This case serves as a reminder that PPIs should be used cautiously and appropriately with consideration for regular monitoring of electrolytes and vitamin B12.
{"title":"An electrolyte disturbance masquerading as a panic attack.","authors":"Anne Wildermuth, Meagan Lantz, Erin Sagers","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000152","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Because proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are so commonly used, their safety and potential adverse reactions often are not considered. This article describes a patient whose paresthesias and severe muscle cramps were attributed to panic attacks but actually were caused by hypocalcemia secondary to PPI-induced hypomagnesemia. This case serves as a reminder that PPIs should be used cautiously and appropriately with consideration for regular monitoring of electrolytes and vitamin B12.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000080
Brittany Strelow
{"title":"Lung cancer.","authors":"Brittany Strelow","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"45-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000174
Robynlynn Harwood, Katherine L Reinshagen, Daniel G Deschler
{"title":"What is causing this patient's loss of smell?","authors":"Robynlynn Harwood, Katherine L Reinshagen, Daniel G Deschler","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"47-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000182
{"title":"Updates on the diagnosis and management of subdural hematoma: Erratum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"e57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000077
Andrew Overholser, Megan Sizemore, Eric Czech
Abstract: The Institute for Safe Medication Practices and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists have advocated for removing all injectable promethazine from inpatient and outpatient settings; however, this drug is still being used despite the risk for tissue necrosis, gangrene, and possible amputation when it inadvertently is given by the subcutaneous or intra-arterial route. This article describes alternative injectable medications that can be selected based on patient comorbidities, indications, and clinician experience.
{"title":"Injectable promethazine in clinics and hospitals: What's the alternative?","authors":"Andrew Overholser, Megan Sizemore, Eric Czech","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The Institute for Safe Medication Practices and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists have advocated for removing all injectable promethazine from inpatient and outpatient settings; however, this drug is still being used despite the risk for tissue necrosis, gangrene, and possible amputation when it inadvertently is given by the subcutaneous or intra-arterial route. This article describes alternative injectable medications that can be selected based on patient comorbidities, indications, and clinician experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"15-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000172
Ryan D White, Shahpar Najmabadi, Virginia Valentin
Abstract: State-level physician associate/assistant (PA) practice regulations have evolved since the profession's inception. The conditions that influence states' adoption of PA regulatory reforms are not fully understood. As some states begin to adopt components of optimal team practice, PAs in other states continue to face significant legal and regulatory practice restrictions. This article describes state economic, demographic, and workforce characteristics and highlights important differences across states that may affect future reform adoption and shape reform outcomes.
{"title":"PA scope of practice reform: History informing the future.","authors":"Ryan D White, Shahpar Najmabadi, Virginia Valentin","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>State-level physician associate/assistant (PA) practice regulations have evolved since the profession's inception. The conditions that influence states' adoption of PA regulatory reforms are not fully understood. As some states begin to adopt components of optimal team practice, PAs in other states continue to face significant legal and regulatory practice restrictions. This article describes state economic, demographic, and workforce characteristics and highlights important differences across states that may affect future reform adoption and shape reform outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"38 1","pages":"e20-e24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}