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War Horses and Equine Herd Feeding Management at the End of the Third Century BC: New Insights from Pech Maho (Southern France) 公元前3世纪末战马和马群的饲养管理:来自法国南部佩赫马霍的新见解
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2023.2176609
Antigone Uzunidis, Leïa Mion, N. Boulbes, A. Renaud, Eric Gailledrat, A. Gardeisen
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引用次数: 2
Paleoparasitological and Archaeobotanical Studies of Fecal Remains from the Argentine Puna (Pueblo Viejo de Tucute archaeological site, province of Jujuy, 11th to 15th centuries) 阿根廷普纳(Jujuy省Pueblo Viejo de Tucute考古遗址,11至15世纪)粪便遗骸的古寄生虫学和考古植物学研究
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2023.2177013
D. Ramírez, Aldana Tavarone, Egly Verónica Pérez Pincheira, María de los Milagros Colobig, D. Basso, M. O. Beltrame, R. Nores
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引用次数: 0
Bioarchaeological Characteristics of the Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Consumed at Different Parts of the Early Medieval Settlement Agglomeration of Mikulčice-Kopčany (9th–10th Century AD, Czech Republic) Mikulčice Kopčany(公元9-10世纪,捷克共和国)中世纪早期定居点聚集区不同地区食用的小麦(小麦)的生物考古学特征
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2023.2176613
Michaela Látková, R. Skála, Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová
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引用次数: 0
Nested Environments: A Biocultural Examination of Malaria, Disease Stress, and Mother-Infant Health in a Rural Community in Late Antique Umbria 嵌套环境:古代晚期翁布里亚农村社区疟疾、疾病压力和母婴健康的生物文化研究
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2023.2166652
Jordan A. Wilson, David G. Pickel, T. Newfield, Sierra Malis
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引用次数: 0
Living Through Change: The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions. Introduction to the Special Issue 生活在变化中:人类与环境相互作用的考古学。特刊简介
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2022.2159171
L. Iles, Catherine Longford, L. Salvagno, M. Wallace
The role of humans as agents of environmental change is central to debates far beyond the discipline of archaeology. Life’s essentials such as sustenance, fuel, shelter and material crafts have a fundamental relationship to the exploitation of natural resources. Given this pervasiveness of resource use, human action has had a profound influence on shaping the world around us, and with current global politics and a growing recognition of the threats of environmental change, it is not surprising that the voices of environmental archaeology have grown much louder in recent years. At the forefront of the study of past humanenvironment relationships, environmental archaeologists are keenly placed to explore what it means to live through longand short-term environmental change, contributing powerful and evidence-based accounts of human-environment interactions from the deep and recent past and their on-going ramifications (Dearing et al. 2006; d’Alpoim Guedes et al. 2016). Such explorations encompass not only changes to local and regional environments precipitated by human activity (e.g. Fairhead and Leach 1996; Redman 1999; Butzer 2005), but also the responses in human behaviour that are themselves stimulated by dynamic and changing environments (e.g. Rockman and Steele 2003; Cooper and Sheets 2012; Kintigh and Ingram 2018). The importance of these themes is reflected in the increasing reach of the discipline outside of the traditional boundaries of archaeology (e.g. Sandweiss and Kelley 2012; Guttmann-Bond 2019; though see Richer et al. 2019 for commentary). Within this broader framework, this special issue brings together a selection of papers presented at the 40th conference of the Association of Environmental Archaeology held in 2019 at the University of Sheffield. This conference provided an opportunity to reflect on the discipline’s past, and debate its future in the context of growing bodies of data, the integration of multiple proxies for change, new analytical techniques and fresh theoretical paradigms. The call for the conference was broad, reflecting the breadth of sub-disciplines that fall under the umbrella of environmental archaeology, yet urged for papers that explored environmental change from the human perspective, through engagement with questions of change, adaptation, sustainability and human impact. The Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA) has been at the forefront of environmental archaeology for the past 40 years. Beginning in the UK as a means of communication between specialists in an emerging field, the Association has developed into an international body adapting to the evolving and expanding approaches environmental archaeology now encompasses. The AEA champions the study of the relationship between humans and the environment, and the implications of that relationship for the development of human society and our impact on the world around us. The health and appeal of environmental archaeology is reflected by the
人类作为环境变化的推动者的角色是远远超出考古学学科的辩论的中心。生活的必需品,如食物、燃料、住所和物质工艺品,与自然资源的开采有着根本的关系。鉴于资源利用的普遍性,人类活动对塑造我们周围的世界产生了深远的影响,随着当前的全球政治和对环境变化威胁的日益认识,近年来环境考古学的声音越来越大也就不足为奇了。在过去人类与环境关系研究的前沿,环境考古学家敏锐地探索生活在长期和短期环境变化中意味着什么,从过去和最近的过去及其持续的后果中,对人类与环境的相互作用做出了强有力的、基于证据的解释(Dearing等人,2006;d 'Alpoim Guedes et al. 2016)。这种探索不仅包括由人类活动引起的地方和区域环境的变化(例如Fairhead和Leach 1996;瑞德曼1999;Butzer 2005),但也包括人类行为本身受到动态和不断变化的环境刺激的反应(例如Rockman和Steele 2003;Cooper and Sheets 2012;金泰和英格拉姆2018)。这些主题的重要性反映在考古学传统边界之外的学科日益扩大的范围中(例如Sandweiss和Kelley 2012;Guttmann-Bond 2019;不过请参阅Richer et al. 2019的评论)。在这个更广泛的框架内,本期特刊汇集了2019年在谢菲尔德大学举行的环境考古协会第40届会议上发表的一系列论文。这次会议提供了一个机会来反思该学科的过去,并在不断增长的数据体、多种变化代理的整合、新的分析技术和新的理论范式的背景下讨论其未来。会议的呼吁是广泛的,反映了环境考古学下的子学科的广度,但敦促论文从人类的角度探索环境变化,通过参与变化、适应、可持续性和人类影响等问题。环境考古协会(AEA)在过去的40年里一直走在环境考古的前沿。在英国开始作为一个新兴领域的专家之间的沟通手段,该协会已经发展成为一个国际机构,适应不断发展和扩大的方法环境考古学现在包含。美国环境学会倡导研究人类与环境之间的关系,以及这种关系对人类社会发展的影响,以及我们对周围世界的影响。第四十届美国环境考古学会秋季会议的出席人数众多,反映了环境考古的健康和吸引力,共有153名注册代表,其中70名是美国环境考古学会会员(图1)。与许多考古学会议不同的是,只有63%的会议来自学术界,28%来自商业部门和政府机构,突出了这门学科在学术界之外的重要性。代表们大多在英国,但环境考古学的全球影响力很明显,代表们来自日本、俄罗斯、波兰、德国、意大利、罗马尼亚、西班牙、爱尔兰、荷兰和瑞士。谢菲尔德大学(University of Sheffield)是本届美国经济学会成立40周年的合适东道主。格利尼斯·琼斯,他加入了谢菲尔德大学考古学系
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引用次数: 0
Consequences of Lake Expansion and Disappearance for the Complex of Bronze and Iron Age Settlements at Bruszczewo (Western Poland, Central Europe) 中欧波兰西部Bruszczewo青铜和铁器时代聚落群湖泊扩张和消失的影响
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2023.2167641
J. Niebieszczański, P. Kołaczek, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek, I. Hildebrandt‐Radke, M. Gałka, J. Kneisel
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引用次数: 0
Nature and Culture in Medieval Towns 中世纪城镇的自然与文化
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2022.2154947
S. Eriksen, E. Naumann
This special issue comprises papers presented at the conference titled ‘Nature and Culture in Medieval Towns’, arranged by the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) and held in Oslo on the 6th–7th March 2019. This special issue presents four papers that explore how the dynamics between nature and culture both affected, and was affected by, the development of medieval urban settlements in the North Atlantic region, and more specifically in medieval England and Norway. Insights through interdisciplinary discussions of new and previously known archaeological data, in juxtaposition to written sources, and from novel theoretical perspectives, allow us to gain a deeper knowledge of the aforementioned dynamics. The focus on medieval urban sites becomes significant due to the recent tendencies in environmental history to promote the study of more varied social and demographic contexts as these are inevitably linked to, formed by, and forming back the environment within which they are created. In the Middle Ages, the environment was certainly under pressure and was transformed by, among other factors, intensified centralisation and urbanisation. Medieval towns were some of the first institutions that left a distinct ‘ecological footprints’, as they were dependent on the intensified exchange of energy (food, water, fuel), material (wood, stone, raw material) and waste with the surrounding ecosystems. Towns were also the main foci of political, administrative, economic, and religious activities, and the places where descriptive and prescriptive narratives about the society and people’s place in the environment were often (but not exclusively) written. Medieval urbanisation, inseparable from its environment, encompassed ecological and cultural innovations that changed nature-culture dynamics permanently and formed the historical background for modern urban development. In the first article, ‘Urban Infrastructures & Environmental Risk in Medieval England’, Roberta J. Magnusson accounts for how infrastructure sustainability became an acute problem in England during the Great Transition of the late Middle Ages. The shift from the Medieval Climate Anomaly to the Little Ice Age led to more erratic weather fluctuations and amplified the frequency and violence of severe storms. A growing mismatch in scale between rising infrastructure costs and declining resources was not just another wobble that could be corrected by a renewed mobilisation of traditional recovery mechanisms. If medieval urban infrastructures were to survive into the early modern world, they, and the organisational systems that supported them, would require reconfiguring and restructuring. This article addresses how the environmental hazards threatened three types of urban infrastructures in medieval England: rubble-core city walls, arched masonry bridges, and maritime harbour fixtures, and the ways in which medieval townsmen sought to sustain these public works. In the second a
本期特刊收录了由挪威文化遗产研究所(NIKU)于2019年3月6日至7日在奥斯陆举办的题为“中世纪城镇的自然与文化”会议上发表的论文。本期特刊介绍了四篇论文,探讨了自然和文化之间的动态如何影响和被影响,在北大西洋地区,特别是在中世纪的英格兰和挪威,中世纪城市定居点的发展。通过对新的和以前已知的考古数据的跨学科讨论,并与书面资料并立,并从新颖的理论角度进行见解,使我们能够对上述动态有更深入的了解。对中世纪城市遗址的关注变得非常重要,因为最近环境史的趋势是促进对更多样化的社会和人口背景的研究,因为这些背景不可避免地与环境联系在一起,由环境形成,并形成了它们所处的环境。在中世纪,环境当然承受着压力,并且由于集中化和城市化的加剧等因素而发生了变化。中世纪城镇是最早留下独特“生态足迹”的机构之一,因为它们依赖于与周围生态系统加强的能源(食物、水、燃料)、材料(木材、石头、原材料)和废物的交换。城镇也是政治、行政、经济和宗教活动的主要焦点,也是关于社会和人们在环境中的位置的描述性和规范性叙述经常(但不是唯一)被书写的地方。中世纪的城市化与环境密不可分,包含了生态和文化的创新,这些创新永久地改变了自然-文化的动态,形成了现代城市发展的历史背景。在第一篇文章“中世纪英格兰的城市基础设施与环境风险”中,罗伯塔·j·马格努森解释了在中世纪晚期的大转型时期,基础设施的可持续性如何成为英格兰的一个尖锐问题。从中世纪气候异常期到小冰河期的转变导致了更加不稳定的天气波动,并增加了严重风暴的频率和强度。不断上升的基础设施成本与不断减少的资源之间的规模不匹配日益加剧,这不仅仅是另一个可以通过重新调动传统复苏机制来纠正的波动。如果中世纪的城市基础设施要存活到现代早期,它们以及支持它们的组织系统将需要重新配置和重组。本文讨论了环境危害如何威胁中世纪英格兰的三种类型的城市基础设施:碎石核心城墙,拱形砖石桥和海港装置,以及中世纪城镇居民寻求维持这些公共工程的方式。在第二篇文章中,Axel Christophersen认为,为了更好地理解城市生态系统的动态和变化,需要从人与环境之间的社会、文化、精神和物质相互作用的长期角度进行研究。本文讨论了中世纪版本的“自然”概念,以探索(1)中世纪的心态如何决定人们对自然的态度,(2)当“自然”反叛时,这些心态如何影响行动和不行动。考古学家、历史学家、生物考古学家、遗传学家和流行病学家对中世纪特隆赫姆进行了一项案例研究,研究了人类、植物和动物遗骸以及旨在预防城市景观中传染性疾病的物理干预措施(排水、废物处理等)。这项调查提供了对中世纪挪威城市社区和当局在流行病和气候驱动的饥荒中如何采取行动的新理解。Per Christian Underhaug的文章讨论了公元1050-1250年期间的水管理系统如何塑造了中世纪早期挪威西部卑尔根的城市和社会空间。对最近发掘的考古材料、相关文字资料和最近的地质数据的分析表明,来自降雨、河流和溪流的丰富水资源是卑尔根早期城市发展的一个非常重要的资源。调节和排水的干预被认为是必要的,并有助于中世纪城镇的组织。最近的挖掘发现了11世纪及以后的水管理系统,提供了新的和以前未知的
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引用次数: 0
Killing Cattle –Age Selection of Cattle at Iron Age Central Places in Third–Eleventh Century AD Sweden based on Tooth Wear 杀牛——公元3至11世纪瑞典铁器时代中心地区牛的年龄选择——基于牙齿磨损
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2022.2151723
B. Stolle, Ola Magnell
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引用次数: 0
Life, Death and Teeth of Late Neolithic Sheep and Red Deer Excavated at Ness of Brodgar, Orkney Islands (UK) 奥克尼群岛布罗德加尼斯出土的新石器时代晚期绵羊和红鹿的生、死和牙齿(英国)
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2022.2146320
M. Blanz, M. Balasse, N. Card, P. Ascough, D. Fiorillo, M. Taggart, J. Feldmann, I. Mainland
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引用次数: 1
The Roman Legacy on European Chestnut and Walnut Arboriculture 欧洲板栗和胡桃树栽培的罗马遗产
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2022.2137648
P. Krebs, Fabiano Ulmke, W. Tinner, M. Conedera
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Environmental Archaeology
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