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A new type of bmo space for non-doubling measures 一种新型的非加倍测度的bmo空间
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00436-2
Shining Li, Haijing Zhao, Baode Li

Let (mu) be a Radon measure on ({mathbb {R}}^{d}) which may be non-doubling and only satisfies (mu (Q(x,l))le C_{0}l^{n}) for all (xin {mathbb {R}}^{d}), (l(Q)>0), with some fixed constants (C_{0}>0) and (nin (0,d]). We introduce a new type of (bmo(mu )) space which looks bigger than the (rbmo(mu )) space of Dachun Yang(JAMS, 2005). And its four equivalent norms are established by constructing some special types of auxiliary doubling cubes. Then we further obtain that this new (rbmo(mu )) space actually coincides with the (rbmo(mu )) space of Dachun Yang.

设(mu)为({mathbb {R}}^{d})上的氡测量值,它可以是非加倍的,并且只对所有(xin {mathbb {R}}^{d}), (l(Q)>0)满足(mu (Q(x,l))le C_{0}l^{n}),具有一些固定常数(C_{0}>0)和(nin (0,d])。我们引入了一种新型的(bmo(mu ))空间,它看起来比杨大春的(rbmo(mu ))空间更大(JAMS, 2005)。通过构造一些特殊类型的辅助倍增立方体,建立了它的四个等价范数。进而得出这个新的(rbmo(mu ))空间实际上与大春阳的(rbmo(mu ))空间重合。
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引用次数: 0
Continuity of multiplication in projective limit algebras and applications to amenability 射影极限代数中乘法的连续性及其在适应性上的应用
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00431-7
Krzysztof Piszczek

We study Köthe PDF-algebras. Using two (different yet natural) definitions of multiplication we obtain a wide class of natural algebras with either discontinuous or continuous multiplication. In this last case, we are able to fully characterize amenable Köthe PDF-algebras in terms of the defining Köthe matrix. This characterization shows an interesting and unexpected relation between algebraic and topological structures of amenable Köthe PDF-algebras.

我们学习Köthe pdf代数。利用乘法的两种(不同但自然的)定义,我们得到了一类广泛的具有不连续或连续乘法的自然代数。在最后一种情况下,我们能够根据定义的Köthe矩阵完全表征可服从的Köthe pdf -代数。这种表征显示了可调谐Köthe pdf代数的代数和拓扑结构之间有趣和意想不到的关系。
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引用次数: 0
(C^*)-independence for ({mathbb {Z}}_2)-graded (C^*)-algebras (C^*)-独立性的({mathbb {Z}}_2) -分级(C^*) -代数
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00434-4
Maria Elena Griseta, Paola Zurlo

We analyze a notion of (C^*)-independence for ({mathbb {Z}}_2)-graded (C^*)-algebras. We provide other notions of statistical independence for ({mathbb {Z}}_2)-graded von Neumann algebras and prove some relationships between them. We provide a characterization for the graded nuclearity property.

我们分析了({mathbb {Z}}_2) -分级(C^*) -代数的(C^*) -独立的概念。我们为({mathbb {Z}}_2) -分级冯·诺伊曼代数提供了统计独立性的其他概念,并证明了它们之间的一些关系。我们提供了分级核性质的表征。
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引用次数: 0
On sequential greedy-type bases
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00435-3
Miguel Berasategui, Pablo M. Berná, Hùng Việt Chu

It is known that a basis is almost greedy if and only if the thresholding greedy algorithm gives essentially the smallest error term compared to errors from projections onto intervals or in other words, consecutive terms of ({mathbb {N}}.) In this paper, we fix a sequence ((a_n)_{n=1}^infty ) and compare the TGA against projections onto consecutive terms of the sequence and its shifts. We call the corresponding greedy-type condition the ({mathcal {F}}_{(a_n)})-almost greedy property. Our first result shows that the ({mathcal {F}}_{(a_n)})-almost greedy property is equivalent to the classical almost greedy property if and only if ((a_n)_{n=1}^infty ) is bounded. Then we establish an analog of the result for the strong partially greedy property. Finally, we show that under a certain projection rule and conditions on the sequence ((a_n)_{n=1}^infty ,) we obtain a greedy-type condition that lies strictly between the almost greedy and strong partially greedy properties.

我们知道,当且仅当阈值贪婪算法给出的误差项与区间上投影的误差或连续项({mathbb {N}}.)相比最小时,基几乎是贪婪的。在本文中,我们固定了一个序列((a_n)_{n=1}^infty ),并将TGA与序列上连续项的投影及其移位进行比较。我们把相应的贪婪型条件称为({mathcal {F}}_{(a_n)}) -几乎贪婪性质。我们的第一个结果表明,当且仅当((a_n)_{n=1}^infty )有界时,({mathcal {F}}_{(a_n)}) -概贪婪性质等价于经典概贪婪性质。在此基础上,我们建立了强部分贪婪性质的类比结果。最后,我们证明了在序列((a_n)_{n=1}^infty ,)上的一定投影规则和条件下,我们得到了一个严格介于几乎贪婪和强部分贪婪之间的贪婪型条件。
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引用次数: 0
Single and multi-valued Hilbert-bundle renormings 单值和多值hilbert束改造
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00432-6
Alexandru Chirvasitu

We prove that subhomogeneous continuous Banach bundles over compact metrizable spaces are equivalent to Hilbert bundles, while examples show that the metrizability assumption cannot be dropped completely. This complements the parallel statement for homogeneous bundles without the metrizability assumption, and generalizes the analogous result to the effect that subhomogeneous (C^*) bundles over compact metrizable spaces admit finite-index expectations.

证明了紧致可度量空间上的次齐次连续Banach束等价于Hilbert束,并举例证明了可度量性假设不能被完全抛弃。这补充了没有度量性假设的齐次束的平行陈述,并推广了类似的结果,即紧化可度量空间上的次齐次束(C^*)允许有限指标期望。
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引用次数: 0
A note on reducibility and n-hypercontractivity of extensions of Cowen–Douglas operators 关于Cowen-Douglas算子扩展的可约性和n-超收缩性的注解
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00421-9
Shanshan Ji

The purpose of this note is to characterize the reducibility and the n-hypercontractivity of extensions of Cowen–Douglas operators, and to show that the two have a mutually determining relationship in this context. In doing so, the curvature of the Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle is considered. Let (mathcal {F}B_k(Omega )) denote the class of Cowen–Douglas operators with flag structure and index k. As an important class of geometric operators, these operators have been studied extensively in recent research. It has been proven to be norm dense in the Cowen–Douglas operator class with index k. As applications, we provide a sufficient condition that operators in (mathcal {F}B_k(Omega )) are not n-hypercontractive.

本文的目的是描述Cowen-Douglas算子扩展的可约性和n-超收缩性,并证明两者在这种情况下具有相互决定的关系。在此过程中,考虑了厄米全纯向量束的曲率。设(mathcal {F}B_k(Omega ))表示具有标志结构和指标k的Cowen-Douglas算子类。Cowen-Douglas算子是一类重要的几何算子,近年来得到了广泛的研究。证明了索引为k的Cowen-Douglas算子类是范数密集的。作为应用,我们给出了(mathcal {F}B_k(Omega ))中的算子不是n超压缩的充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Lattice Lipschitz operators on (C(K)-) spaces (C(K)-)空间上的晶格Lipschitz算子
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00426-4
Roger Arnau, Jose M. Calabuig, Enrique A. Sánchez-Pérez

Given a Banach lattice L,  the space of lattice Lipschitz operators on L has been introduced as a natural Lipschitz generalization of the linear notions of diagonal operator and multiplication operator on Banach function lattices. It is a particular space of superposition operators on Banach lattices. Motivated by certain procedures in Reinforcement Learning based on McShane–Whitney extensions of Lipschitz maps, this class has proven to be useful also in the classical context of Mathematical Analysis. In this paper, we discuss the properties of such operators when defined on spaces of continuous functions, focusing attention on the functional bounds for the pointwise Lipschitz inequalities defining the lattice Lipschitz operators, the representation theorems for these operators as vector-valued functions, and the corresponding dual spaces. Finally, and with possible applications in Artificial Intelligence in mind, we provide a McShane–Whitney extension theorem for these operators.

给定一个Banach格L,作为Banach函数格上对角算子和乘法算子的线性概念的自然Lipschitz推广,引入了L上的格Lipschitz算子空间。它是Banach格上的一个特殊的叠加算子空间。基于Lipschitz图的McShane-Whitney扩展的强化学习中的某些程序的激励,本课程已被证明在数学分析的经典背景下也很有用。本文讨论了这种算子在连续函数空间上的性质,重点讨论了定义点阵Lipschitz算子的点向Lipschitz不等式的泛函界,这些算子作为向量值函数的表示定理,以及相应的对偶空间。最后,考虑到在人工智能中的可能应用,我们为这些算子提供了McShane-Whitney扩展定理。
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引用次数: 0
Quadratic programming with one quadratic constraint in Hilbert spaces 希尔伯特空间中单二次约束的二次规划
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00422-8
Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo, Alejandra Maestripieri, Francisco Martínez Pería

A quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem is considered in a Hilbert space setting, where neither the objective nor the constraint are convex functions. Necessary and sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee that the problem admits solutions for every initial data (in an adequate set).

研究了在希尔伯特空间中,目标和约束都不是凸函数的二次约束规划问题。给出了保证问题对每个初始数据(在一个足够的集合中)都有解的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Flat extension technique for moment matrices of positive linear functionals over mixed polynomials and an application in quantum information 混合多项式正线性函数矩阵的平延伸技术及其在量子信息中的应用
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00419-3
Thanh Hieu Le, Minh Toan Ho

A mixed polynomial, or a Hermitian polynomial, is a (multivariate) complex polynomial with monomials in complex variables and their conjugates. This paper deals with two types of mixed polynomials: sums of squared magnitudes of mixed polynomials (SOS polynomials for short) and those of usual complex polynomials (shortly, SQN polynomials). It is obvious that SQN polynomials are SOS, but generally, the converse is invalid. Both SOS and SQN polynomials are always mixed ones. This paper aims to provide sufficient and necessary conditions for a mixed polynomial to be SOS or SQN via moment matrices and the polynomial degree. We then give a sufficient condition for a SOS polynomial to be SQN, based on its degree. To this end, we apply the flat extension theory to the moment matrices of SOS and SQN polynomials and consider some optimization problems over positive linear functionals defined on the (*)-vector space of these two polynomial types. Consequently, we also give a degree characteristic of polynomials in the radical of the SQN set, which is one of the interesting problems posed by D’Angelo (Adv Math 226:4607–4637, 2011). An application in quantum information is also discussed: We introduce a class of quantum matrices whose degree-four SQN polynomials simultaneously satisfy the nonnegative, SQN and SOS properties.

混合多项式,或厄米多项式,是复数变量及其共轭单项式的(多元)复数多项式。本文讨论了两类混合多项式:混合多项式的平方和(简称SOS多项式)和通常复数多项式的平方和(简称SQN多项式)。很明显,SQN多项式是SOS,但通常,反过来是无效的。SOS多项式和SQN多项式都是混合多项式。本文旨在通过矩矩阵和多项式度给出混合多项式为SOS或SQN的充要条件。然后,根据其阶,给出了一个SOS多项式为SQN的充分条件。为此,我们将平面扩展理论应用于SOS和SQN多项式的矩矩阵,并考虑了在这两种多项式类型的(*) -向量空间上定义的正线性泛函上的一些优化问题。因此,我们也给出了多项式在SQN集的根中的度特征,这是D 'Angelo (Adv Math 226:4607-4637, 2011)提出的有趣问题之一。讨论了在量子信息中的应用:我们引入了一类四次SQN多项式同时满足非负、SQN和SOS性质的量子矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of countably many p-k-convex solutions for p-k-Hessian equations and systems p-k-Hessian方程和系统的可数多个p-k-凸解的存在性
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-025-00424-6
Meiqiang Feng

This paper analyzes, by employing topological approaches, the solvability of equations and systems involving p-k-Hessian operator. We first provide sufficient conditions for the existence of infinitely many p-k-convex solutions for a p-k-Hessian equation. Then we discuss the existence of infinitely many p-k-convex solutions for a p-k-Hessian system. We also study the existence of three infinite families of p-k-convex solutions for p-k-Hessian equations and systems. An example is presented to illustrate the applicability of our main results.

本文采用拓扑方法分析了涉及 p-k-Hessian 算子的方程和系统的可解性。我们首先提供了 p-k-Hessian 方程存在无限多 p-k-凸解的充分条件。然后,我们讨论 p-k-Hessian 系统的无限多个 p-k-convex 解的存在性。我们还研究了 p-k-Hessian 方程和系统的三个 p-k-convex 解无穷族的存在性。我们举例说明了主要结果的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Functional Analysis
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