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Lipschitz continuity of the dilation of Bloch functions on the unit ball of a Hilbert space and applications 希尔伯特空间单位球上布洛赫函数扩张的 Lipschitz 连续性及其应用
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-024-00317-0
Alejandro Miralles

Let (B_E) be the open unit ball of a complex finite- or infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. If f belongs to the space (mathcal {B}(B_E)) of Bloch functions on (B_E), we prove that the dilation map given by (x mapsto (1-Vert xVert ^2) mathcal {R}f(x)) for (x in B_E), where (mathcal {R}f) denotes the radial derivative of f, is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the pseudohyperbolic distance (rho _E) in (B_E), which extends to the finite- and infinite-dimensional setting the result given for the classical Bloch space (mathcal {B}). To provide this result, we will need to prove that (rho _E(zx,zy) le |z| rho _E(x,y)) for (x,y in B_E) under some conditions on (z in mathbb {C}). Lipschitz continuity of (x mapsto (1-Vert xVert ^2) mathcal {R}f(x)) will yield some applications on interpolating sequences for (mathcal {B}(B_E)) which also extends classical results from (mathcal {B}) to (mathcal {B}(B_E)). Indeed, we show that it is necessary for a sequence in (B_E) to be separated to be interpolating for (mathcal {B}(B_E)) and we also prove that any interpolating sequence for (mathcal {B}(B_E)) can be slightly perturbed and it remains interpolating.

让 (B_E) 是复有限维或无限维希尔伯特空间的开放单位球。如果f属于布洛赫函数在(B_E)上的空间(mathcal {B}(B_E)), 我们证明对于(x in B_E), 由(x mapsto (1-Vert xVert ^2) mathcal {R}f(x)) 给出的扩张映射,其中(mathcal {R}f)表示f的径向导数、是关于 (B_E) 中的伪双曲距离 (rho _E) 的 Lipschitz 连续的,这就把经典布洛赫空间 (mathcal {B}) 的结果扩展到了有限维和无限维。为了提供这个结果,我们需要证明对于 B_E 中的(x,y),在(z in mathbb {C})的某些条件下,(rho _E(zx,zy) le |z| rho _E(x,y)) 。x (mapsto (1-Vert xVert ^2) mathcal {R}f(x)) 的 Lipschitz continuity 将产生一些关于 (mathcal {B}(B_E)) 插值序列的应用,这也将(mathcal {B}) 的经典结果扩展到了(mathcal {B}(B_E)) 。事实上,我们证明了在(B_E)中的序列必须是分离的才能对(mathcal {B}(B_E)) 进行内插,我们还证明了任何对(mathcal {B}(B_E)) 进行内插的序列都可以被轻微扰动而保持内插。
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引用次数: 0
Lorentz spaces depending on more than two parameters 取决于两个以上参数的洛伦兹空间
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00313-w
Albrecht Pietsch

For more than 50 years, the author has asked himself why Lorentz spaces are only defined for two parameters. Has this choice been made just for simplicity or is it a natural bound that cannot be exceeded? This question is principal and has nothing to do with usefulness. Now, I discovered a way to produce Lorentz sequence spaces for any finite number of parameters. Having found the right approach, everything turns out to be elementary; the presentation becomes an orgy of mathematical induction. Unfortunately, the new spaces are only of theoretical interest, since we do not know any handy description of their members. This dilemma is, most likely, the reason for the restriction to two, regretted above. However, by the axiom of choice, mathematicians are used to deals with objects that exist only formally; see Banach limits. Therefore, our situation is much more comfortable. It is recommended that, as a first step, readers should have a short glance at the last section, where historical aspects and the interplay between basic concepts are described. Apart from proved theorems, the paper contains many open problems. It is motivated by the same spirit as my very last bibitem in the references. Senior mathematicians should show the way into the future.

50 多年来,作者一直在问自己,为什么洛伦兹空间只定义两个参数?这一选择是为了简单,还是一个不可逾越的自然界限?这个问题是主要问题,与有用性无关。现在,我发现了一种方法,可以为任意有限数量的参数生成洛伦兹序列空间。找到了正确的方法,一切都变得很简单;演示变成了数学归纳的狂欢。遗憾的是,新空间只具有理论意义,因为我们不知道对其成员的任何简便描述。这种两难境地很可能就是上文所遗憾的将空间限制为两个的原因。然而,根据选择公理,数学家们习惯于处理那些只存在于形式上的对象;参见巴拿赫极限。因此,我们的情况要好得多。建议读者首先浏览一下最后一节,其中介绍了历史方面和基本概念之间的相互作用。除了已证明的定理,本文还包含许多未决问题。它与我在参考文献中的最后一篇文章具有相同的精神。资深数学家应为未来指明方向。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral enclosures for some unbounded $$ntimes n$$ operator matrices 一些无约束 $$ntimes n$$ 算子矩阵的谱包围
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-024-00316-1
Yaru Qi, Yuying Li, Yihui Kong

In this paper, we establish the enclosures for the spectrum of unbounded (ntimes n) operator matrices in a Banach space. For diagonally dominant and off-diagonally dominant operator matrices, we present a new Gershgorin-type results on the localization of the spectrum by using the Schur complements and the quadratic complements, respectively, that no longer requires dominance order of 0 nor (<1).

在本文中,我们建立了巴拿赫空间中无约束(ntimes n )算子矩阵频谱的封闭性。对于对角显性和非对角显性算子矩阵,我们分别利用舒尔补全和二次补全,提出了关于谱的局部化的新的格什高林类型结果,不再要求显性阶为 0 或 (<1)。
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引用次数: 0
A note on commutator-simple algebras 关于换元简单代数的说明
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00314-9
Jiankui Li, Shaoze Pan, Cangyuan Wang

We investigate the property of commutator-simplicity in algebras from both algebraic and analytic perspectives. We demonstrate that a large class of algebras possess this property. As an analytic analog, we introduce the concept of topological commutator-simplicity for Banach algebras and establish that a (sigma )-unital (C^{*})-algebra is topological commutator-simple if and only if its multiplier algebra is. Furthermore, we explore the applications of commutator-simplicity to certain equations involving commutators, emphasizing its relevance in the study of derivations. Specifically, we obtain that every continuous local derivation on (L^1(G,omega )) is a derivation when G is a unimodular locally compact group with a diagonal bounded weight (omega ).

我们从代数和分析的角度研究了代数代数中的换元简并性。我们证明了一大类代数代数具有这一性质。作为分析的类比,我们引入了巴拿赫代数的拓扑换元简并性概念,并确定了一个 (sigma)-unital (C^{*})-代数是拓扑换元简并的,当且仅当它的乘子代数是拓扑换元简并的。此外,我们还探讨了换元简单性在某些涉及换元的方程中的应用,强调了它在求导研究中的意义。具体地说,当 G 是一个单模态局部紧凑群,具有对角线有界权 (omega )时,我们得到 (L^1(G,omega )) 上的每个连续局部导数都是导数。
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引用次数: 0
Lie derivable maps on nest algebras 巢状代数上的列可导映射
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00315-8
Lei Liu, Kaipeng Li

Let (mathcal {N}) be a non-trivial nest on a Hilbert space H and (textrm{alg}mathcal {N}) be the associated nest algebra. Let (Gin textrm{alg}mathcal {N}) be an operator with (overline{textrm{ran}(G)}in mathcal {N}backslash {H}). In this note, we give a description of Lie derivable maps and generalized Lie 2-derivable maps at G of nest algebra (textrm{alg}mathcal {N}).

让 (mathcal {N}) 是希尔伯特空间 H 上的一个非三维嵌套,并且 (textrm{alg}mathcal {N}) 是相关的嵌套代数。让 (Gin textrm{alg}mathcal {N}) 是一个具有 (overlinetextrm{ran}(G)}in mathcal {N}backslash {H})的算子。在本注释中,我们将描述巢代数 (textrm{alg}mathcal {N}) 在 G 处的列可导映射和广义列 2 可导映射。
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引用次数: 0
Fredholm properties of a class of coupled operator matrices and their applications 一类耦合算子矩阵的弗雷德霍尔姆特性及其应用
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-024-00318-z

Abstract

This paper deals with Fredholm properties of the one-sided coupled operator matrix ({mathcal {M}}=left( begin{array}{cc} A &{} B 0 &{} D end{array} right) left( begin{array}{cc} I &{} 0 L &{} I end{array} right)) by means of generalized Schur factorization and the associated space decompositions. For (lambda in {mathbb {C}},) some sufficient conditions are given for (lambda -{mathcal {M}}) to be Fredholm (resp. left or right Fredholm), and these conclusions are further used to determine the essential spectra of a delay equation and a wave equation with acoustic boundary conditions.

Abstract This paper deals with Fredholm properties of the one-sided coupled operator matrix ({mathcal {M}}=left(begin{array}{cc} A &{} B0 &;{D (end{array} right) left( (begin{array}{cc} I &{} 0 (L &{} I (end{array} right))通过广义舒尔因式分解和相关的空间分解。对于 (lambda in {mathbb {C}}, ),给出了 (lambda -{mathcal {M}}) 是弗雷德霍尔姆(左或右弗雷德霍尔姆)的一些充分条件,并进一步利用这些结论确定了延迟方程和带声学边界条件的波方程的本质谱。
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引用次数: 0
Projective and injective tensor products of Banach (L^0)-modules 巴拿赫 $L^0$$ 模块的投影和注入张量积
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00312-x
Enrico Pasqualetto

We study projective and injective tensor products of Banach (L^0)-modules over a (sigma )-finite measure space. En route, we extend to Banach (L^0)-modules several technical tools of independent interest, such as quotient operators, summable families, and Schauder bases.

我们研究巴拿赫(L^0)-模块在无限度量空间上的投影和注入张量积。在研究过程中,我们将一些独立的技术工具扩展到了《巴拿赫(L^0)-模块》,比如商算子、可求和族和肖德基。
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引用次数: 0
Singular value and norm inequalities involving the numerical radii of matrices 涉及矩阵数值半径的奇异值和规范不等式
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00311-y
Ahmad Al-Natoor, Omar Hirzallah, Fuad Kittaneh

It is shown that if ABX,  and Y are (ntimes n) complex matrices, such that X and Y are positive semidefinite, then

$$begin{aligned} s_{j}left( AXB^{*}+BYA^{*}right) le left( left| Aright| left| Bright| +omega left( A^{*}Bright) right) s_{j}left( Xoplus Yright) end{aligned}$$

for (j=1,2,ldots ,n), and if A is accretive–dissipative, then

$$begin{aligned} left| left| left| A^{*}XA-AXA^{*}right| right| right| le 3omega ^{2}left( Aright) left| left| left| Xright| right| right| end{aligned}$$

for every unitarily invariant norm, where (s_{j}left( Tright) ,left| Tright| ), and (omega left( Tright) ) are the (j^{th}) largest singular value of T, the spectral norm of T, and the numerical radius of T, respectively.

研究表明,如果 A、B、X 和 Y 是复矩阵,且 X 和 Y 是正半inite 矩阵、then $$begin{aligned} s_{j}left( AXB^{*}+BYA^{*}right) le left( left| Aright| left| Bright| +omega left( A^{*}Bright) right) s_{j}left( Xoplus Yright) end{aligned}$$for (j=1、2,),如果 A 是增减性的,那么 $$begin{aligned}left| left| left| A^{*}XA-AXA^{*}right| right| le 3omega ^{2}left( Aright) left| left| left| Xright| right| right| right| end{aligned}$$ 对于每一个单位不变规范、其中,(s_{j}left( Tright) ,left|Tright|)和(omega left( Tright) )分别是 T 的(j^{th})最大奇异值、T 的谱规范和 T 的数值半径。
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引用次数: 0
On the smoothness of normed spaces 论规范空间的平滑性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00310-z
Józef Banaś, Justyna Ochab, Tomasz Zając

The aim of the paper is to discuss and clarify some concepts of the geometric theory of normed spaces. We mainly intend to present recent results concerning the concept of smoothness of normed spaces in connection with the concepts of the strict and uniform convexity of those spaces.

本文的目的是讨论和澄清赋范空间几何理论中的一些概念。我们主要打算结合赋范空间的严格凸性和一致凸性的概念,给出关于赋范空间的光滑性概念的最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Cesàro-like operators between the Bloch space and Bergman spaces 布洛赫空间与伯格曼空间之间的类塞萨罗算子
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00309-6
Yuting Guo, Pengcheng Tang, Xuejun Zhang

Let ({mathbb {D}}) be the unit disc in the complex plane. Given a positive finite Borel measure (mu ) on the radius [0, 1), we denote the n-th moment of (mu ) as (mu _{n}), that is, (mu _{n}=int _{[0,1)}t^{n} textrm{d}mu (t).) The Cesàro-like operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) is defined on (H({mathbb {D}})) as follows: If (f(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }a_{n}z^{n} in H({mathbb {D}} )) then ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)) is defined by

$$begin{aligned} {mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }left( mu _{n} sum _{k=0}^{n}frac{Gamma (n-k+s)}{Gamma (s)(n-k)!}a_{k}right) z^{n}, zin {mathbb {D}}. end{aligned}$$

In this paper, our focus is on the action of the (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro)-type operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) on spaces of analytic functions in ({mathbb {D}}). We characterize the boundedness (compactness) of the (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro)-like operator ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}), acting between the Bloch space ({mathcal {B}}) and the Bergman space (A^{p}).

让 ({mathbb {D}}) 是复平面上的单位圆盘。给定半径[0, 1]上的正有限伯勒尔度量(mu ),我们把(mu )的n-th矩表示为(mu _{n}),即((mu _{n}=int _{[0,1)}t^{n}textrm{d}mu (t).)Cesàro-like 算子 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) 在 (H({mathbb {D}})) 上定义如下:If (f(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }a_{n}z^{n}那麼 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)) 的定義是 $$begin{aligned} {mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}(f)(z)=sum _{n=0}^{infty }left( mu _{n})sum _{k=0}^{n}frac{Gamma (n-k+s)}{Gamma (s)(n-k)!}a_{k}right) z^{n}, zin {mathbb {D}}.end{aligned}$$ 在本文中,我们的重点是 (mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro) 型算子 ({mathcal {C}}_{mu ,s}) 对 ({mathbb {D}}) 中解析函数空间的作用。我们描述了作用于布洛赫空间(Bloch space)和伯格曼空间(Bergman space)之间的类似于(mathrm Cesgrave{a}ro )的算子({mathcal {C}_{mu ,s})的有界性(紧凑性)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Functional Analysis
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