Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00298-6
Ciqiang Zhuo
Let (p(cdot ): {mathbb {R}}^nrightarrow (1,infty )) be a variable exponent, such that the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the variable exponent Lebesgue space (L^{p(cdot )}({mathbb {R}}^n),) and (phi : {mathbb {R}}^ntimes (0,infty )rightarrow (0,infty )) be a function satisfying some conditions. In this article, we give some properties of variable Campanato spaces ({mathcal {L}}_{p(cdot ),phi ,d}({mathbb {R}}^n),) with a non-negative integer d, and variable Morrey spaces (L_{p(cdot ),phi }({mathbb {R}}^n),) and then establish their predual spaces. As an application of duality obtained in this article, we consider the boundedness of singular integral operators on variable Morrey spaces and their predual spaces.
{"title":"Preduals of variable Morrey–Campanato spaces and boundedness of operators","authors":"Ciqiang Zhuo","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00298-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00298-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(p(cdot ): {mathbb {R}}^nrightarrow (1,infty ))</span> be a variable exponent, such that the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the variable exponent Lebesgue space <span>(L^{p(cdot )}({mathbb {R}}^n),)</span> and <span>(phi : {mathbb {R}}^ntimes (0,infty )rightarrow (0,infty ))</span> be a function satisfying some conditions. In this article, we give some properties of variable Campanato spaces <span>({mathcal {L}}_{p(cdot ),phi ,d}({mathbb {R}}^n),)</span> with a non-negative integer <i>d</i>, and variable Morrey spaces <span>(L_{p(cdot ),phi }({mathbb {R}}^n),)</span> and then establish their predual spaces. As an application of duality obtained in this article, we consider the boundedness of singular integral operators on variable Morrey spaces and their predual spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44406462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-27DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00296-8
Ali Zamani
New extensions of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality in the framework of pre-Hilbert (C^*)-modules are given. An application to the numerical radius in (C^*)-algebras is also provided.
{"title":"Refinements of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality in pre-Hilbert (C^*)-modules and their applications","authors":"Ali Zamani","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00296-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00296-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>New extensions of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality in the framework of pre-Hilbert <span>(C^*)</span>-modules are given. An application to the numerical radius in <span>(C^*)</span>-algebras is also provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43034-023-00296-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50517411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00293-x
Ziwei Li, Jiman Zhao
In this paper, we study rough Hausdorff operators on variable exponent Lebesgue spaces in the setting of the Heisenberg group. We prove the boundedness of rough Hausdorff operators by giving some sufficient conditions.
{"title":"Rough Hausdorff operators on Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent","authors":"Ziwei Li, Jiman Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00293-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00293-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study rough Hausdorff operators on variable exponent Lebesgue spaces in the setting of the Heisenberg group. We prove the boundedness of rough Hausdorff operators by giving some sufficient conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43214930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-22DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00297-7
A. Jiménez-Vargas
Given an open subset U of ({mathbb {C}}^n,) a weight v on U and a complex Banach space F, let (mathcal {H}_v(U,F)) denote the Banach space of all weighted holomorphic mappings (f:Urightarrow F,) under the weighted supremum norm (left| fright| _v:=sup left{ v(z)left| f(z)right| :zin Uright} .) We prove that the set of all mappings (fin mathcal {H}_v(U,F)) that attain their weighted supremum norms is norm dense in (mathcal {H}_v(U,F),) provided that the closed unit ball of the little weighted holomorphic space (mathcal {H}_{v_0}(U,F)) is compact-open dense in the closed unit ball of (mathcal {H}_v(U,F).) We also prove a similar result for mappings (fin mathcal {H}_v(U,F)) such that vf has a relatively compact range.
{"title":"Weighted holomorphic mappings attaining their norms","authors":"A. Jiménez-Vargas","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00297-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00297-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given an open subset <i>U</i> of <span>({mathbb {C}}^n,)</span> a weight <i>v</i> on <i>U</i> and a complex Banach space <i>F</i>, let <span>(mathcal {H}_v(U,F))</span> denote the Banach space of all weighted holomorphic mappings <span>(f:Urightarrow F,)</span> under the weighted supremum norm <span>(left| fright| _v:=sup left{ v(z)left| f(z)right| :zin Uright} .)</span> We prove that the set of all mappings <span>(fin mathcal {H}_v(U,F))</span> that attain their weighted supremum norms is norm dense in <span>(mathcal {H}_v(U,F),)</span> provided that the closed unit ball of the little weighted holomorphic space <span>(mathcal {H}_{v_0}(U,F))</span> is compact-open dense in the closed unit ball of <span>(mathcal {H}_v(U,F).)</span> We also prove a similar result for mappings <span>(fin mathcal {H}_v(U,F))</span> such that <i>vf</i> has a relatively compact range.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43034-023-00297-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47439874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-21DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z
Danko R. Jocić
{"title":"Noncommutative Pick–Julia theorems for generalized derivations in Q, Q∗documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$","authors":"Danko R. Jocić","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48800703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-21DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z
Danko R. Jocić
If C and D are strictly accretive operators on ({mathcal {H}}) and at least one of them is normal, such that (CX!-!XDin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})}) for some (Xin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {B}}}}}}({mathcal H})}) and (Q^*) symmetrically norming function (Psi ,) then for all holomorphic functions h, mapping the open right half (complex) plane into itself, we have (h( C,!)X!-!Xh(D)in { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})},) satisfying
$$begin{aligned}&bigl vert {,!bigl vert {(C^*!+C)^{ 1/2}bigl ({h( C,!){}X!-!Xh(D)!,!}bigr )(D+D^*!,!)^{ 1/2}}bigr vert ,!}bigr vert _Psi &leqslant bigl vert {,!bigl vert {bigl ({h( C,!){}^*!+h( C,!){}!,!}bigr )^{ 1/2}{({ CX!-!XD})} bigl ({h(D)+h(D)^*!,!}bigr )^{ 1/2}}bigr vert ,!}bigr vert _Psi . end{aligned}$$
If (1leqslant q,r,sleqslant {+infty }) and (pgeqslant 2,A,B,Xin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {B}}}}}}({mathcal H})}) and A, B are strict contractions satisfying the condition (AX!-!XBin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{s}({mathcal {H}})},) then for all holomorphic functions g, mapping the open unit disc into the open right half (complex) plane, (g(A)X!-!Xg(B)in { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{s}({mathcal {H}})},) satisfying Schatten–von Neumann s-norms ((vert {;!vert {cdot }vert ;!}vert _s)) inequality
$$begin{aligned}&,!Bigl vert !,!Bigl vert {bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(A)^{*}!+g(A)!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-!A^{*}!A})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^{!frac{1}{q}-1} !,!{({I!-!A^{*}!A})}^frac{1}{2}!bigl ({g(A)X!-!Xg(B)!,!}bigr )}Bigr .Bigr .× Bigl .Bigl .{{({I!-BB^*!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(B)+g(B)^{*}!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-BB^*!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^{!frac{1}{r}-1}!,!}Bigr vert !,!Bigr vert _s leqslant&,!Bigl vert !,!Bigl vert {bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(A)^{*}!+g(A)!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-!AA^{*}!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^frac{1}{q} {({I-AA^*!,!})}^{!,!-frac{1}{2}}!,!{({AX!-!XB})}}Bigr .Bigr .× Bigl .Bigl .{{({I-B^*!B})}^{!,!-frac{1}{2}}!,!bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(B)+g(B)^{*} !,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2} !{({I-B^*! B})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^frac{1}{r}!,!}Bigr vert !,!Bigr vert _s. end{aligned}$$
Other variants of some new Pick–Julia-type norm and operator inequalities are also obtained, they both complement the well-known Pick–Julia theorems for operators, obtained by Ky Fan, Ando, and Author, and they also extend these theorems to the field of norm ideals of compact operators, including Schatten–von Neumann ideals.
{"title":"Noncommutative Pick–Julia theorems for generalized derivations in Q, Q(^*) and Schatten–von Neumann ideals of compact operators","authors":"Danko R. Jocić","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>If <i>C</i> and <i>D</i> are strictly accretive operators on <span>({mathcal {H}})</span> and at least one of them is normal, such that <span>(CX!-!XDin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})})</span> for some <span>(Xin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {B}}}}}}({mathcal H})})</span> and <span>(Q^*)</span> symmetrically norming function <span>(Psi ,)</span> then for all holomorphic functions <i>h</i>, mapping the open right half (complex) plane into itself, we have <span>(h( C,!)X!-!Xh(D)in { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})},)</span> satisfying </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned}&bigl vert {,!bigl vert {(C^*!+C)^{ 1/2}bigl ({h( C,!){}X!-!Xh(D)!,!}bigr )(D+D^*!,!)^{ 1/2}}bigr vert ,!}bigr vert _Psi &leqslant bigl vert {,!bigl vert {bigl ({h( C,!){}^*!+h( C,!){}!,!}bigr )^{ 1/2}{({ CX!-!XD})} bigl ({h(D)+h(D)^*!,!}bigr )^{ 1/2}}bigr vert ,!}bigr vert _Psi . end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>If <span>(1leqslant q,r,sleqslant {+infty })</span> and <span>(pgeqslant 2,A,B,Xin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {B}}}}}}({mathcal H})})</span> and <i>A</i>, <i>B</i> are strict contractions satisfying the condition <span>(AX!-!XBin { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{s}({mathcal {H}})},)</span> then for all holomorphic functions <i>g</i>, mapping the open unit disc into the open right half (complex) plane, <span>(g(A)X!-!Xg(B)in { {{{varvec{{mathcal {C}}}}}}_{s}({mathcal {H}})},)</span> satisfying Schatten–von Neumann s-norms <span>((vert {;!vert {cdot }vert ;!}vert _s))</span> inequality </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned}&,!Bigl vert !,!Bigl vert {bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(A)^{*}!+g(A)!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-!A^{*}!A})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^{!frac{1}{q}-1} !,!{({I!-!A^{*}!A})}^frac{1}{2}!bigl ({g(A)X!-!Xg(B)!,!}bigr )}Bigr .Bigr .&times Bigl .Bigl .{{({I!-BB^*!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(B)+g(B)^{*}!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-BB^*!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^{!frac{1}{r}-1}!,!}Bigr vert !,!Bigr vert _s leqslant&,!Bigl vert !,!Bigl vert {bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(A)^{*}!+g(A)!,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2}!{({I!-!AA^{*}!,!})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^frac{1}{q} {({I-AA^*!,!})}^{!,!-frac{1}{2}}!,!{({AX!-!XB})}}Bigr .Bigr .&times Bigl .Bigl .{{({I-B^*!B})}^{!,!-frac{1}{2}}!,!bigl vert {!,!bigl ({g(B)+g(B)^{*} !,!}bigr )^frac{1}{2} !{({I-B^*! B})}^frac{1}{2}!,!}bigr vert ^frac{1}{r}!,!}Bigr vert !,!Bigr vert _s. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>Other variants of some new Pick–Julia-type norm and operator inequalities are also obtained, they both complement the well-known Pick–Julia theorems for operators, obtained by Ky Fan, Ando, and Author, and they also extend these theorems to the field of norm ideals of compact operators, including Schatten–von Neumann ideals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43034-023-00291-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50501821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00294-w
Chuntai Liu
For (xin [0,1]), the run-length function (r_n(x)) is defined as the length of longest run of 1’s among the first n dyadic digits in the dyadic expansion of x. We study the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set in Erdös–Rényi limit theorem. Let (varphi :{{mathbb {N}}}rightarrow (0,infty )) be a monotonically increasing function with (lim _{nrightarrow infty }varphi (n)=infty ) and (0le alpha le beta le infty ), define
We prove that (E_{alpha ,beta }^varphi ) has Hausdorff dimension one if (lim _{n,prightarrow infty }frac{varphi (n+p)-varphi (n)}{p}=0) and that (E_{0,infty }^varphi ) is residual in [0,1] when (liminf _{nrightarrow {infty }}frac{varphi (n)}{n}=0).
{"title":"A note on exceptional sets in Erdös–Rényi limit theorem","authors":"Chuntai Liu","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00294-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00294-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For <span>(xin [0,1])</span>, the run-length function <span>(r_n(x))</span> is defined as the length of longest run of 1’s among the first <i>n</i> dyadic digits in the dyadic expansion of <i>x</i>. We study the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set in Erdös–Rényi limit theorem. Let <span>(varphi :{{mathbb {N}}}rightarrow (0,infty ))</span> be a monotonically increasing function with <span>(lim _{nrightarrow infty }varphi (n)=infty )</span> and <span>(0le alpha le beta le infty )</span>, define </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} E_{alpha ,beta }^varphi =Big {xin [0,1]:, liminf _{nrightarrow infty } dfrac{r_n(x)}{varphi (n)}=alpha , limsup _{nrightarrow infty } frac{r_n(x)}{varphi (n)}=beta Big }. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>We prove that <span>(E_{alpha ,beta }^varphi )</span> has Hausdorff dimension one if <span>(lim _{n,prightarrow infty }frac{varphi (n+p)-varphi (n)}{p}=0)</span> and that <span>(E_{0,infty }^varphi )</span> is residual in [0,1] when <span>(liminf _{nrightarrow {infty }}frac{varphi (n)}{n}=0)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48589539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-08DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00295-9
Lei Li, Siyu Liu, Weiyun Ren
Let Q, K be connected open subsets of (mathbb {R}^m) and A(X), A(Y) be some kind of function spaces. We will study the 2-local isometries between the vector-valued differentiable function spaces (C_0^p(Q, A(X))) and (C_0^p(K, A(Y))), and show that they can be written as weighted composition operators.
{"title":"2-Local isometries on vector-valued differentiable functions","authors":"Lei Li, Siyu Liu, Weiyun Ren","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00295-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00295-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>Q</i>, <i>K</i> be connected open subsets of <span>(mathbb {R}^m)</span> and <i>A</i>(<i>X</i>), <i>A</i>(<i>Y</i>) be some kind of function spaces. We will study the 2-local isometries between the vector-valued differentiable function spaces <span>(C_0^p(Q, A(X)))</span> and <span>(C_0^p(K, A(Y)))</span>, and show that they can be written as weighted composition operators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42306041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-27DOI: 10.1007/s43034-023-00290-0
Pedro J. Miana, Natalia Romero
In this paper, we study the solution of the quadratic equation (TY^2-Y+I=0) where T is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space X. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator of Y in terms of the ones of T. In the case that 4T is a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) of the above equation is given by the Taylor series
where the sequence ((C_n)_{nge 0}) is the well-known Catalan numbers sequence. We express C(T) by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator ((lambda T)^{-1}). Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matrices T which involves Catalan numbers.
{"title":"Catalan generating functions for bounded operators","authors":"Pedro J. Miana, Natalia Romero","doi":"10.1007/s43034-023-00290-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43034-023-00290-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the solution of the quadratic equation <span>(TY^2-Y+I=0)</span> where <i>T</i> is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space <i>X</i>. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator of <i>Y</i> in terms of the ones of <i>T</i>. In the case that 4<i>T</i> is a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) of the above equation is given by the Taylor series </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} C(T):=sum _{n=0}^infty C_nT^n, end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where the sequence <span>((C_n)_{nge 0})</span> is the well-known Catalan numbers sequence. We express <i>C</i>(<i>T</i>) by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator <span>((lambda T)^{-1})</span>. Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matrices <i>T</i> which involves Catalan numbers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48858,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43034-023-00290-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44971897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}