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Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle, Mutually Unbiased Bases, and Balanced States 单位圆上的正交多项式、互无偏基和平衡态
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01170-1
Graeme Reinhart, Brian Simanek

Two interesting phenomena for the construction of quantum states are that of mutually unbiased bases and that of balanced states. We explore a constructive approach to each phenomenon that involves orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. In the case of mutually unbiased bases, we show that this approach does not produce such bases. In the case of balanced states, we provide examples of pairs of orthonormal bases and states that are balanced with respect to them. We also consider extensions of these ideas to the infinite dimensional setting.

构建量子态的两个有趣现象是互无偏基和平衡态。我们探索了一种建设性的方法来处理每个涉及单位圆上正交多项式的现象。在相互无偏基的情况下,我们表明这种方法不会产生这样的基。在平衡状态的情况下,我们提供了一对标准正交基和相对于它们平衡的状态的例子。我们还考虑将这些思想扩展到无限维度的设置。
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引用次数: 0
On the Lieb–Wehrl Entropy conjecture for SU(N, 1) 关于SU(N, 1)的Lieb-Wehrl熵猜想
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01179-6
Mandeep Singh

In this article, we investigate sharp functional inequalities associated with the coherent state transforms of the Lie group ( SU(N,1) ). Assuming the isoperimetric conjecture on the complex hyperbolic ball, we establish the Lieb–Wehrl entropy conjecture for ( SU(N,1) ) with ( N ge 2 ). Furthermore, we derive an extension of the Faber–Krahn type inequality within the framework of the Bergman space ( mathcal {A}_{alpha } ).

在本文中,我们研究了与李群( SU(N,1) )的相干态变换相关的尖锐泛函不等式。假设复双曲球的等周猜想,我们用( N ge 2 )建立了( SU(N,1) )的Lieb-Wehrl熵猜想。进一步,我们在Bergman空间( mathcal {A}_{alpha } )的框架内导出了Faber-Krahn型不等式的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
On the Cauchy problem for the reaction-diffusion system with point-interaction in (mathbb {R}^2) 中具有点相互作用的反应扩散系统的Cauchy问题 (mathbb {R}^2)
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01175-w
Daniele Barbera, Vladimir Georgiev, Mario Rastrelli

The paper studies the existence of solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation in (mathbb {R}^2) with point-interaction laplacian (Delta _alpha ) with (alpha in (-infty ,+infty ]), assuming the functions to remain on the absolute continuous projection space. By semigroup estimates, we get the existence and uniqueness of solutions on

$$begin{aligned} L^infty left( (0,T);H^1_alpha left( mathbb {R}^2right) right) cap L^rleft( (0,T);H^{s+1}_alpha left( mathbb {R}^2right) right) , end{aligned}$$

with (r>2), (s<frac{2}{r}) for the Cauchy problem with small (T>0) or small initial conditions on (H^1_alpha (mathbb {R}^2)). Finally, we prove decay in time of the functions.

本文研究了中反应扩散方程解的存在性 (mathbb {R}^2) 用点相互作用拉普拉斯函数 (Delta _alpha ) 有 (alpha in (-infty ,+infty ]),假设函数保持在绝对连续投影空间上。利用半群估计,得到了上解的存在唯一性 $$begin{aligned} L^infty left( (0,T);H^1_alpha left( mathbb {R}^2right) right) cap L^rleft( (0,T);H^{s+1}_alpha left( mathbb {R}^2right) right) , end{aligned}$$有 (r>2), (s<frac{2}{r}) 对于柯西问题来说 (T>0) 或者初始条件很小 (H^1_alpha (mathbb {R}^2)). 最后,我们证明了函数的时间衰减。
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引用次数: 0
An improved estimate of the third Hankel determinant for univalent functions 一元函数的第三汉克尔行列式的改进估计
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01177-8
Milutin Obradović, Nikola Tuneski, Paweł Zaprawa

This paper, motivated by the previous one [12], presents some new achievements in estimating Hankel determinants for the class (mathcal {S}) of univalent functions. With the help of the Grunsky inequalities, we improve earlier results for the bound of (H_3(1)) in (mathcal {S}). It is shown that this bound is less than 1. Moreover, we obtain the bounds of (H_3(1)) for univalent functions with the second or the third coefficient vanishing. In particular, the estimate of (H_3(1)) for odd univalent functions is derived.

本文在前人的基础上,提出了一元函数(mathcal {S})类的Hankel行列式估计的一些新成果。在Grunsky不等式的帮助下,我们改进了(mathcal {S})中(H_3(1))界的先前结果。结果表明,这个边界小于1。此外,我们还得到了二阶或三阶系数消失的一元函数(H_3(1))的界。特别地,导出了奇数单价函数(H_3(1))的估计。
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引用次数: 0
Ground state solution for the generalized p-Laplacian operator with logarithmic nonlinearity 具有对数非线性的广义p-拉普拉斯算子的基态解
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-025-01160-9
Romulo Diaz Carlos, J. Vanterler da C. Sousa, El-Houari Hamza

In this paper we present a ground state solution result for the nonlocal operator such as the generalized p-Laplacian operator with a logarithmic nonlinearity, for which we will use variational methods explicitly the Nehari method.

本文给出了非局部算子(如具有对数非线性的广义p-拉普拉斯算子)的基态解结果,对此我们将使用显式变分方法Nehari方法。
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引用次数: 0
Bounds on mixed Bohr radii of vector-valued holomorphic functions on Banach spaces Banach空间上向量值全纯函数的混合玻尔半径的界
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01173-y
Shankey Kumar, Saminathan Ponnusamy

This article is motivated by the concept of mixed Bohr radius for scalar-valued functions defined in Banach sequence spaces. More precisely, it aims to determine bounds of mixed Bohr radii for holomorphic functions defined on Banach sequence spaces with values in Banach spaces. We determine an upper bound of the mixed Bohr radius by establishing a connection between the mixed Bohr radius and the arithmetic Bohr radius. However, the lower bound is obtained through the implementation of techniques developed recently by Defant, Galicer, Maestre, Mansilla, Muro, and Schwarting.

本文的灵感来自于Banach序列空间中标量函数的混合玻尔半径的概念。更确切地说,它旨在确定在Banach序列空间上定义的全纯函数的混合Bohr半径的界,其值在Banach空间中。通过建立混合玻尔半径与算术玻尔半径之间的联系,确定了混合玻尔半径的上界。然而,下限是通过Defant、Galicer、Maestre、Mansilla、Muro和Schwarting最近开发的技术实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Tetragonal curves and Riemann theta function solutions of the matrix mKdV equations 四方曲线和黎曼函数解的矩阵mKdV方程
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01176-9
Xianguo Geng, Minxin Jia, Jiao Wei

In this paper, we establish the theory of tetragonal curves and present a systematic method for constructing Riemann theta function solutions to algebro-geometric initial value problems for matrix mKdV equations. Starting from a (4times 4) matrix spectral problem, we derive Lax pairs of matrix mKdV equations using the zero-curvature equation and Lenard equations. The corresponding tetragonal curve is introduced via the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrices of the hierarchy. Then we discuss Riemann theta functions, the construction of the basis of holomorphic differentials, as well as Abelian differentials of the second and third kinds. Based on the theory of tetragonal curves, we analyze algebro-geometric properties of Baker-Akhiezer functions and a class of meromorphic functions. Finally, we obtain Riemann theta function solutions for the whole matrix mKdV hierarchy through asymptotic analysis.

本文建立了四边形曲线理论,给出了构造矩阵mKdV方程代数几何初值问题黎曼函数解的系统方法。从一个(4times 4)矩阵谱问题出发,利用零曲率方程和Lenard方程导出了矩阵mKdV方程的Lax对。通过层次的Lax矩阵的特征多项式引入相应的四边形曲线。然后讨论了黎曼函数,全纯微分基的构造,以及第二类和第三类阿贝尔微分。基于对角曲线理论,分析了Baker-Akhiezer函数和一类亚纯函数的代数几何性质。最后,通过渐近分析,得到了整个矩阵mKdV层次的Riemann theta函数解。
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引用次数: 0
Interpolation theorems for conjugations 共轭的插值定理
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01174-x
Zouheir Amara

Let (mathcal {H}) be a separable complex Hilbert space. A conjugate-linear map (C:mathcal {H}rightarrow mathcal {H}) is called a conjugation if it is an involutive isometry. In this paper, we focus on the following interpolation problems: Let ({x_i}_{iin I}) and ({y_i}_{iin I}) be orthonormal sets of vectors in (mathcal {H}), and let ({N_k}_{kin K}) be a set of mutually commuting normal operators. We seek to determine under which conditions there exists a conjugation C on (mathcal {H}) such that

  1. (a)

    (Cx_i=y_i) and (CN_kC=N_k^*) for all (iin I) and (kin K); or

  2. (b)

    (Cx_i=y_i) and (CN_kC=-N_k^*) for all (iin I) and (kin K).

We provide complete answers to problems (a) and (b) using the spectral projections of normal operators. Our results are then applied to the study of complex-symmetric and skew-symmetric operators, as well as to the characterization of hyperinvariant subspaces of normal operators through conjugations.

设(mathcal {H})为可分离复希尔伯特空间。共轭线性映射(C:mathcal {H}rightarrow mathcal {H})如果是对合等距,则称为共轭映射。本文主要研究以下插值问题:设({x_i}_{iin I})和({y_i}_{iin I})是(mathcal {H})中向量的正交集,设({N_k}_{kin K})是一组互交换的正规算子。我们试图确定在哪些条件下,在(mathcal {H})上存在一个共轭C,使得(a)对于所有的(iin I)和(kin K), (Cx_i=y_i)和(CN_kC=N_k^*);或(b)所有(iin I)和(kin K)均为(Cx_i=y_i)和(CN_kC=-N_k^*)。我们使用正规算子的谱投影提供了问题(a)和(b)的完整答案。然后将我们的结果应用于复对称和偏对称算子的研究,以及通过共轭刻画正规算子的超不变子空间。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic mass distribution of random holomorphic sections 随机全纯截面的渐近质量分布
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-025-01159-2
Turgay Bayraktar, Afrim Bojnik

In this note, we prove a central limit theorem for the mass distribution of random holomorphic sections associated with a sequence of positive line bundles endowed with (mathscr {C}^{3}) Hermitian metrics over a compact Kähler manifold. In addition, we show that almost every sequence of such random holomorphic sections exhibits quantum ergodicity in the sense of Zelditch.

本文证明了紧致Kähler流形上具有(mathscr {C}^{3})厄米度量的正线束序列的随机全纯截面的质量分布的一个中心极限定理。此外,我们还证明了这种随机全纯截面的几乎每一个序列都具有Zelditch意义上的量子遍历性。
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引用次数: 0
Weighted estimates for lacunary maximal functions on homogeneous groups 齐次群上空洞极大函数的加权估计
IF 1.6 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-026-01171-0
Abhishek Ghosh, Rajesh K. Singh

In this article, we establish weighted estimates for a general class of lacunary maximal functions on homogeneous groups. As an application, we derive weighted estimates for the lacunary maximal function associated to the Korányi spherical means as well as for the lacunary maximal function associated to codimension two spheres in the Heisenberg group, which improves upon previously known results.

在本文中,我们建立了齐次群上一类一般的缺极大函数的加权估计。作为一个应用,我们导出了与Korányi球均值相关的空白极大函数的加权估计,以及与海森堡群中余维两个球相关的空白极大函数的加权估计,这在先前已知结果的基础上得到了改进。
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Analysis and Mathematical Physics
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