where (a>0) is a prescribed mass, (kappa in {mathbb {R}}setminus {0}) and (lambda in {mathbb {R}}) is an undetermined parameter which appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Our results are threefold: (i) for the case (kappa <0), we obtain the normalized ground state solution for (a>0) small by working on the Pohozaev manifold, where f satisfies the (L^2)-supercritical and Sobolev subcritical conditions, and the behavior of the normalized ground state energy (c_a) is also obtained; (ii) we prove that the above equation possesses infinitely many radial solutions whose energy converges to infinity; (iii) for (kappa >0) and (f(u)=|u|^{4}u), we revisit the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with a nonlocal perturbation and obtain infinitely many radial solutions with negative energy. Our results implement some existing results about the Schrödinger–Poisson equation in the (L^2)-constraint setting.
本文研究了以下薛定谔-泊松方程的存在性和多重性 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u+lambda u-kappa (|x|^{-1}*|u|^2)u=f(u),&;{}text {in}~~{mathbb {R}}^{3}, u>0,~displaystyle int _{mathbb {R}}^{3}}u^2dx=a^2,end{array}right.}end{aligned}$$其中(a>0)是一个规定的质量,(kappa in {mathbb {R}}setminus {0})和(lambda in {mathbb {R}}) 是一个未确定的参数,作为拉格朗日乘数出现。我们的结果有三个方面:(i) 对于(kappa <0)的情况,我们通过在Pohozaev流形上的工作得到了(a>0)小的归一化基态解,其中f满足(L^2)-超临界和Sobolev次临界条件,并且还得到了归一化基态能量(c_a)的行为;(iii) 对于 (kappa >0) 和 (f(u)=|u|^{4}u),我们用非局部扰动重新审视了布雷齐斯-尼伦堡问题,并得到了无限多的负能量径向解。我们的结果实现了关于薛定谔-泊松方程在(L^2)约束条件下的一些已有结果。
{"title":"Existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson equation with prescribed mass","authors":"Xueqin Peng","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00963-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00963-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity for the following Schrödinger–Poisson equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u+lambda u-kappa (|x|^{-1}*|u|^2)u=f(u),&{}text {in}~~{mathbb {R}}^{3}, u>0,~displaystyle int _{{mathbb {R}}^{3}}u^2dx=a^2, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>(a>0)</span> is a prescribed mass, <span>(kappa in {mathbb {R}}setminus {0})</span> and <span>(lambda in {mathbb {R}})</span> is an undetermined parameter which appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Our results are threefold: (i) for the case <span>(kappa <0)</span>, we obtain the normalized ground state solution for <span>(a>0)</span> small by working on the Pohozaev manifold, where <i>f</i> satisfies the <span>(L^2)</span>-supercritical and Sobolev subcritical conditions, and the behavior of the normalized ground state energy <span>(c_a)</span> is also obtained; (ii) we prove that the above equation possesses infinitely many radial solutions whose energy converges to infinity; (iii) for <span>(kappa >0)</span> and <span>(f(u)=|u|^{4}u)</span>, we revisit the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with a nonlocal perturbation and obtain infinitely many radial solutions with negative energy. Our results implement some existing results about the Schrödinger–Poisson equation in the <span>(L^2)</span>-constraint setting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00958-3
Wali Haider, Hüseyin Budak, Asia Shehzadi, Fatih Hezenci, Haibo Chen
In this research, we define an essential identity for differentiable functions in the framework of tempered fractional integral. By utilizing this identity, we deduce several modifications of fractional Milne-type inequalities. We provide novel expansions of Milne-type inequalities in the domain of tempered fractional integrals. The investigation emphasises important functional categories, including convex functions, bounded functions, Lipschitzian functions, and functions with bounded variation.
{"title":"Analysing Milne-type inequalities by using tempered fractional integrals","authors":"Wali Haider, Hüseyin Budak, Asia Shehzadi, Fatih Hezenci, Haibo Chen","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00958-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00958-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this research, we define an essential identity for differentiable functions in the framework of tempered fractional integral. By utilizing this identity, we deduce several modifications of fractional Milne-type inequalities. We provide novel expansions of Milne-type inequalities in the domain of tempered fractional integrals. The investigation emphasises important functional categories, including convex functions, bounded functions, Lipschitzian functions, and functions with bounded variation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-07DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00959-2
Wenjing Chen, Zexi Wang
In this article, we establish the existence of ground state solutions for a magnetic critical Choquard Poisson system with multiple potentials by variational methods.
在这篇文章中,我们通过变分法建立了具有多重势的磁临界乔夸德泊松系统的基态解的存在性。
{"title":"Groundstates of a magnetic critical Choquard Poisson system with multiple potentials","authors":"Wenjing Chen, Zexi Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00959-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00959-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we establish the existence of ground state solutions for a magnetic critical Choquard Poisson system with multiple potentials by variational methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-06DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00960-9
Saira Bano Akbar, Mujahid Abbas, Hüseyin Budak
The aim of this paper is first to introduce generalizations of quantum integrals and derivatives which are called ((phi ,-,h)) integrals and ((phi ,-,h)) derivatives, respectively. Then we investigate some implicit integral inequalities for ((phi ,-,h)) integrals. Different classes of convex functions are used to prove these inequalities for symmetric functions. Under certain assumptions, Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for q-integrals are deduced. The results presented herein are applicable to convex, m-convex, and (hbar )-convex functions defined on the non-negative part of the real line.
{"title":"Generalization of quantum calculus and corresponding Hermite–Hadamard inequalities","authors":"Saira Bano Akbar, Mujahid Abbas, Hüseyin Budak","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00960-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00960-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is first to introduce generalizations of quantum integrals and derivatives which are called <span>((phi ,-,h))</span> integrals and <span>((phi ,-,h))</span> derivatives, respectively. Then we investigate some implicit integral inequalities for <span>((phi ,-,h))</span> integrals. Different classes of convex functions are used to prove these inequalities for symmetric functions. Under certain assumptions, Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for <i>q</i>-integrals are deduced. The results presented herein are applicable to convex, <i>m</i>-convex, and <span>(hbar )</span>-convex functions defined on the non-negative part of the real line.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-024-00960-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00951-w
Christopher Felder
We discuss the zero sets of two-variable polynomials as they relate to an approximation problem in the Hardy space on the bidisk.
我们讨论双变量多项式的零集,因为它们与双盘哈代空间中的近似问题有关。
{"title":"Some remarks on Shanks-type conjectures","authors":"Christopher Felder","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00951-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00951-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We discuss the zero sets of two-variable polynomials as they relate to an approximation problem in the Hardy space on the bidisk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-03DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00957-4
Vladislav V. Kravchenko, Víctor A. Vicente-Benítez
A closed form solution for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a finite number of (delta )-interactions
$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}y:=-y^{prime prime }+left( q(x)+sum _{k=1}^{N}alpha _{k}delta (x-x_{k})right) y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$
is presented in terms of the solution of the unperturbed equation
$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q}y:=-y^{prime prime }+q(x)y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$
and a corresponding transmutation (transformation) operator ({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f}) is obtained in the form of a Volterra integral operator. With the aid of the spectral parameter power series method, a practical construction of the image of the transmutation operator on a dense set is presented, and it is proved that the operator ({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f}) transmutes the second derivative into the Schrödinger operator ({textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}) on a Sobolev space (H^{2}). A Fourier-Legendre series representation for the integral transmutation kernel is developed, from which a new representation for the solutions and their derivatives, in the form of a Neumann series of Bessel functions, is derived.
{"title":"Schrödinger equation with finitely many (delta )-interactions: closed form, integral and series representations for solutions","authors":"Vladislav V. Kravchenko, Víctor A. Vicente-Benítez","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00957-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00957-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A closed form solution for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a finite number of <span>(delta )</span>-interactions </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}y:=-y^{prime prime }+left( q(x)+sum _{k=1}^{N}alpha _{k}delta (x-x_{k})right) y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>is presented in terms of the solution of the unperturbed equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q}y:=-y^{prime prime }+q(x)y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>and a corresponding transmutation (transformation) operator <span>({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f})</span> is obtained in the form of a Volterra integral operator. With the aid of the spectral parameter power series method, a practical construction of the image of the transmutation operator on a dense set is presented, and it is proved that the operator <span>({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f})</span> transmutes the second derivative into the Schrödinger operator <span>({textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}})</span> on a Sobolev space <span>(H^{2})</span>. A Fourier-Legendre series representation for the integral transmutation kernel is developed, from which a new representation for the solutions and their derivatives, in the form of a Neumann series of Bessel functions, is derived.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-02DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00953-8
Ling Mi, YangYang Ji
The main objective of this paper is to study the p-k-Hessian problems. To our knowledge, the problems that has additional term in the p-k-Hessian operator were seldom studied in the literature. By means of monotone iteration method and Arzelà-Ascoli theorem, this paper investigates the existence of positive radially symmetric solutions of the following augmented p-k-Hessian equations