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Existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson equation with prescribed mass 具有规定质量的薛定谔-泊松方程的解的存在性和多重性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00963-6
Xueqin Peng

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity for the following Schrödinger–Poisson equation

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u+lambda u-kappa (|x|^{-1}*|u|^2)u=f(u),&{}text {in}~~{mathbb {R}}^{3}, u>0,~displaystyle int _{{mathbb {R}}^{3}}u^2dx=a^2, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$

where (a>0) is a prescribed mass, (kappa in {mathbb {R}}setminus {0}) and (lambda in {mathbb {R}}) is an undetermined parameter which appears as a Lagrange multiplier. Our results are threefold: (i) for the case (kappa <0), we obtain the normalized ground state solution for (a>0) small by working on the Pohozaev manifold, where f satisfies the (L^2)-supercritical and Sobolev subcritical conditions, and the behavior of the normalized ground state energy (c_a) is also obtained; (ii) we prove that the above equation possesses infinitely many radial solutions whose energy converges to infinity; (iii) for (kappa >0) and (f(u)=|u|^{4}u), we revisit the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with a nonlocal perturbation and obtain infinitely many radial solutions with negative energy. Our results implement some existing results about the Schrödinger–Poisson equation in the (L^2)-constraint setting.

本文研究了以下薛定谔-泊松方程的存在性和多重性 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u+lambda u-kappa (|x|^{-1}*|u|^2)u=f(u),&;{}text {in}~~{mathbb {R}}^{3}, u>0,~displaystyle int _{mathbb {R}}^{3}}u^2dx=a^2,end{array}right.}end{aligned}$$其中(a>0)是一个规定的质量,(kappa in {mathbb {R}}setminus {0})和(lambda in {mathbb {R}}) 是一个未确定的参数,作为拉格朗日乘数出现。我们的结果有三个方面:(i) 对于(kappa <0)的情况,我们通过在Pohozaev流形上的工作得到了(a>0)小的归一化基态解,其中f满足(L^2)-超临界和Sobolev次临界条件,并且还得到了归一化基态能量(c_a)的行为;(iii) 对于 (kappa >0) 和 (f(u)=|u|^{4}u),我们用非局部扰动重新审视了布雷齐斯-尼伦堡问题,并得到了无限多的负能量径向解。我们的结果实现了关于薛定谔-泊松方程在(L^2)约束条件下的一些已有结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Milne-type inequalities by using tempered fractional integrals 利用回火分式积分分析米尔恩型不等式
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00958-3
Wali Haider, Hüseyin Budak, Asia Shehzadi, Fatih Hezenci, Haibo Chen

In this research, we define an essential identity for differentiable functions in the framework of tempered fractional integral. By utilizing this identity, we deduce several modifications of fractional Milne-type inequalities. We provide novel expansions of Milne-type inequalities in the domain of tempered fractional integrals. The investigation emphasises important functional categories, including convex functions, bounded functions, Lipschitzian functions, and functions with bounded variation.

在这项研究中,我们定义了有节制分式积分框架下可微函数的基本特征。利用这一特征,我们推导出分数米尔恩型不等式的若干修正。我们提供了回火分数积分域中米尔恩型不等式的新扩展。研究强调了重要的函数类别,包括凸函数、有界函数、Lipschitzian 函数和有界变化函数。
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引用次数: 0
Groundstates of a magnetic critical Choquard Poisson system with multiple potentials 具有多电势的磁临界乔夸德泊松系的基态
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00959-2
Wenjing Chen, Zexi Wang

In this article, we establish the existence of ground state solutions for a magnetic critical Choquard Poisson system with multiple potentials by variational methods.

在这篇文章中,我们通过变分法建立了具有多重势的磁临界乔夸德泊松系统的基态解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Generalization of quantum calculus and corresponding Hermite–Hadamard inequalities 量子微积分的广义化和相应的赫米特-哈达马德不等式
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00960-9
Saira Bano Akbar, Mujahid Abbas, Hüseyin Budak

The aim of this paper is first to introduce generalizations of quantum integrals and derivatives which are called ((phi ,-,h)) integrals and ((phi ,-,h)) derivatives, respectively. Then we investigate some implicit integral inequalities for ((phi ,-,h)) integrals. Different classes of convex functions are used to prove these inequalities for symmetric functions. Under certain assumptions, Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for q-integrals are deduced. The results presented herein are applicable to convex, m-convex, and (hbar )-convex functions defined on the non-negative part of the real line.

本文的目的首先是介绍量子积分和导数的广义,它们分别被称为((phi ,-,h))积分和((phi ,-,h))导数。然后我们研究了 ((phi,-,h)) 积分的一些隐式积分不等式。我们用不同类的凸函数来证明这些对称函数的不等式。在某些假设条件下,推导出了 q 积分的 Hermite-Hadamard 型不等式。本文提出的结果适用于定义在实线非负部分上的凸、m-凸和(hbar )-凸函数。
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引用次数: 0
Some remarks on Shanks-type conjectures 关于香克斯类猜想的一些评论
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00951-w
Christopher Felder

We discuss the zero sets of two-variable polynomials as they relate to an approximation problem in the Hardy space on the bidisk.

我们讨论双变量多项式的零集,因为它们与双盘哈代空间中的近似问题有关。
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引用次数: 0
Schrödinger equation with finitely many (delta )-interactions: closed form, integral and series representations for solutions 具有有限多个 $$delta $$ 相互作用的薛定谔方程:解的闭合形式、积分和序列表示法
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00957-4
Vladislav V. Kravchenko, Víctor A. Vicente-Benítez

A closed form solution for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a finite number of (delta )-interactions

$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}y:=-y^{prime prime }+left( q(x)+sum _{k=1}^{N}alpha _{k}delta (x-x_{k})right) y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$

is presented in terms of the solution of the unperturbed equation

$$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q}y:=-y^{prime prime }+q(x)y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} end{aligned}$$

and a corresponding transmutation (transformation) operator ({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f}) is obtained in the form of a Volterra integral operator. With the aid of the spectral parameter power series method, a practical construction of the image of the transmutation operator on a dense set is presented, and it is proved that the operator ({textbf{T}}_{{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f}) transmutes the second derivative into the Schrödinger operator ({textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}) on a Sobolev space (H^{2}). A Fourier-Legendre series representation for the integral transmutation kernel is developed, from which a new representation for the solutions and their derivatives, in the form of a Neumann series of Bessel functions, is derived.

具有有限数量(delta)相互作用的一维薛定谔方程的闭式解 $$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}y:=-y^{prime }+left( q(x)+sum _{k=1}^{N}alpha _{k}delta (x-x_{k})right) y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambdain {mathbb {C}}end{aligned}$$ 以未扰动方程 $$begin{aligned} {textbf{L}}_{q}y:=-y^{prime prime }+q(x)y=lambda y,quad 0<x<b,;lambda in {mathbb {C}} 的解的形式呈现。end{aligned}$$和相应的嬗变(变换)算子 ({textbf{T}}_{mathfrak {I}_{N}}^{f}) 以 Volterra 积分算子的形式得到。借助谱参数幂级数方法,提出了嬗变算子在密集集上的图像的实际构造、并证明算子 ({textbf{T}}_{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}^{f}) 在索波列夫空间 (H^{2}) 上将二阶导数转换为薛定谔算子 ({textbf{L}}_{q,{mathfrak {I}}_{N}}) 。我们建立了积分嬗变核的傅里叶-列根数列表示法,并由此导出了贝塞尔函数诺伊曼数列形式的解及其导数的新表示法。
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引用次数: 0
On the existence of radially symmetric solutions to p-k-Hessian equations and systems 论 p-k-Hessian 方程和系统的径向对称解的存在性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00953-8
Ling Mi, YangYang Ji

The main objective of this paper is to study the p-k-Hessian problems. To our knowledge, the problems that has additional term in the p-k-Hessian operator were seldom studied in the literature. By means of monotone iteration method and Arzelà-Ascoli theorem, this paper investigates the existence of positive radially symmetric solutions of the following augmented p-k-Hessian equations

$$begin{aligned} S_{k} (lambda (D_{i}(|Du|^{p-2}D_{j}u) + alpha I)) =a^{k}(x)f^{k}(u),~xin mathbb {R}^n, end{aligned}$$

and p-k-Hessian systems

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} S_{k}(lambda (D_{i}(|Du|^{p-2}D_{j}u) + alpha I)) =a^{k}(x)f^{k}(v),~xin mathbb {R}^n, S_{k}(lambda (D_{i}(|Dv|^{p-2}D_{j}v) + alpha I)) = b^{k}(x)g^{k}(u),~xin mathbb {R}^n. end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$
(0.1)
本文的主要目的是研究 p-k-Hessian 问题。据我们所知,文献中很少研究 p-k-Hessian 算子中有附加项的问题。本文通过单调迭代法和 Arzelà-Ascoli 定理,研究了以下增强 p-k-Hessian 方程 $$begin{aligned} 的正径向对称解的存在性S_{k}(lambda (D_{i}(|Du|^{p-2}D_{j}u) + alpha I)) =a^{k}(x)f^{k}(u),~xin mathbb {R}^n, end{aligned}$$ 和 p-k-Hessian 系统 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}S_{k}(lambda (D_{i}(|Du|^{p-2}D_{j}u) + alpha I)) =a^{k}(x)f^{k}(v),~xin mathbb {R}^n, S_{k}(lambda (D_{i}(|Dv|^{p-2}D_{j}v) + alpha I)) = b^{k}(x)g^{k}(u),~xin mathbb {R}^n.end{array}right.}end{aligned}$$(0.1)
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引用次数: 0
Ill-posedness for the Camassa–Holm equation in (B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}) $$B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}$$ 中的卡马萨-霍尔姆方程的失摆问题
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00956-5
Jinlu Li, Yanghai Yu, Yingying Guo, Weipeng Zhu

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the Camassa–Holm equation on the real line. By presenting a new construction of initial data, we show that the solution map in the smaller space (B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}) with (pin (2,infty ]) is discontinuous at origin. More precisely, the initial data in (B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}) can guarantee that the Camassa–Holm equation has a unique local solution in (W^{1,p}cap C^{0,1}), however, this solution is instable and can have an inflation in (B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}).

本文研究了实线上卡马萨-霍姆方程的考奇问题。通过提出一种新的初始数据构造,我们证明了在(B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1}) with (pin (2,infty ]) 的较小空间中的解映射在原点是不连续的。更确切地说,在(B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1})中的初始数据可以保证卡马萨-霍尔姆方程在(W^{1,p}cap C^{0,1})中有一个唯一的局部解,然而,这个解是不稳定的,在(B_{p,1}^{1}cap C^{0,1})中会有膨胀。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional maximal operators on weighted variable Lebesgue spaces over the spaces of homogeneous type 同质类型空间上加权可变勒贝格空间的分数最大算子
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00955-6
Xi Cen

Let ((X,d,mu )) is a space of homogeneous type, we establish a new class of fractional-type variable weights (A_{p(cdot ), q(cdot )}(X)). Then, we get the new weighted strong-type and weak-type characterizations for fractional maximal operators (M_eta ) on weighted variable Lebesgue spaces over ((X,d,mu )). This study generalizes the results by Cruz-Uribe–Fiorenza–Neugebauer (J Math Anal Appl 64(394):744–760, 2012), Bernardis–Dalmasso–Pradolini (Ann Acad Sci Fenn-M 39:23-50, 2014), Cruz-Uribe–Shukla (Stud Math 242(2):109–139, 2018), and Cruz-Uribe–Cummings (Ann Fenn Math 47(1):457–488, 2022).

假设 ((X,d,mu )) 是一个同质型空间,我们建立了一类新的分数型变量权重 (A_{p(cdot ), q(cdot )}(X)).然后,我们得到了在((X,d,mu ))上的加权可变 Lebesgue 空间上的分数最大算子 (M_eta )的新的加权强型和弱型特征。本研究概括了 Cruz-Uribe-Fiorenza-Neugebauer (J Math Anal Appl 64(394):744-760, 2012), Bernardis-Dalmasso-Pradolini (Ann Acad Sci Fenn-M 39:23-50, 2014), Cruz-Uribe-Shukla (Stud Math 242(2):109-139, 2018) 和 Cruz-Uribe-Cummings (Ann Fenn Math 47(1):457-488, 2022) 的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized solution to p-Kirchhoff-type equation in (mathbb {R}^{N}) p-Kirchhoff 型方程在 $$mathbb {R}^{N}$$ 中的归一化解
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00954-7
ZhiMin Ren, YongYi Lan

The paper is concerned with the p-Kirchhoff equation

$$begin{aligned} -left( a+bint _{mathbb {R}^{N}}|nabla u|^{p}dxright) Delta _{p} u=f(u)-mu u-V(x)u^{p-1}~~~~~in~~H^{1}(mathbb {R}^{N}), end{aligned}$$
(1)

where (a,b>0). When (V(x)=0), (p=2) and (Nge 3), we obtain that any energy ground state normalized solutions of (1) has constant sign and is radially symmetric monotone with respect to some point in (mathbb {R}^{N}) by using some energy estimates. When (V(x)not equiv 0, p>sqrt{3}+1, frac{2}{p-2}<ple N<2p), under an explicit smallness assumption on V with (lim _{|x|rightarrow infty }V(x)=sup _{mathbb {R}^{N}}V(x)), we prove the existence of energy ground state normalized solutions of (1).

本文关注的是 p-Kirchhoff 方程 $$begin{aligned} -left( a+bint _{mathbb {R}^{N}}|nabla u|^{p}dxright) Delta _{p} u=f(u)-mu u-V(x)u^{p-1}~~~~~in~~H^{1}(mathbb {R}^{N})、end{aligned}$$(1)where (a,b>;0).当(V(x)=0)、(p=2)和(N≥3)时,通过使用一些能量估计,我们可以得到(1)的任何能量基态归一化解都具有恒定的符号,并且相对于(mathbb {R}^{N}) 中的某一点是径向对称单调的。当(V(x)not equiv 0, p>sqrt{3}+1, frac{2}{p-2}<ple N<;2p), under an explicit smallness assumption on V with (lim _{|x|rightarrow infty }V(x)=sup _{mathbb {R}^{N}}V(x)), we prove existence of energy ground state normalized solutions of (1).
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Analysis and Mathematical Physics
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