If the amplitude a belongs to the Hörmander class (S^{m_1}_{rho ,delta }) and (phi in Phi ^{2}) satisfies the strong non-degeneracy condition, then we prove that the following Fourier integral operator (T_{phi ,a}) defined by
is bounded from the local Hardy space (h^1({mathbb {R}}^n)) to (L^1({mathbb {R}}^n)). As a corollary, we can also obtain the corresponding (L^p({mathbb {R}}^n))-boundedness when (1<p<2). These theorems are rigorous improvements on the recent works of Staubach and his collaborators. When (0le rho le 1,delta le max {rho ,1-rho }), by using some similar techniques in this note, we can get the corresponding theorems which coincide with the known results.
{"title":"Endpoint regularity of general Fourier integral operators","authors":"Wenjuan Li, Xiangrong Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s13324-025-01013-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-025-01013-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(nge 1,0<rho <1, max {rho ,1-rho }le delta le 1)</span> and </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} m_1=rho -n+(n-1)min {frac{1}{2},rho }+frac{1-delta }{2}. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>If the amplitude <i>a</i> belongs to the Hörmander class <span>(S^{m_1}_{rho ,delta })</span> and <span>(phi in Phi ^{2})</span> satisfies the strong non-degeneracy condition, then we prove that the following Fourier integral operator <span>(T_{phi ,a})</span> defined by </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} T_{phi ,a}f(x)=int _{{mathbb {R}}^{n}}e^{iphi (x,xi )}a(x,xi ){widehat{f}}(xi )dxi , end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>is bounded from the local Hardy space <span>(h^1({mathbb {R}}^n))</span> to <span>(L^1({mathbb {R}}^n))</span>. As a corollary, we can also obtain the corresponding <span>(L^p({mathbb {R}}^n))</span>-boundedness when <span>(1<p<2)</span>. These theorems are rigorous improvements on the recent works of Staubach and his collaborators. When <span>(0le rho le 1,delta le max {rho ,1-rho })</span>, by using some similar techniques in this note, we can get the corresponding theorems which coincide with the known results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-15DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01006-w
Alexandre Almeida, Humberto Rafeiro
We prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator and the Riesz potential operator on variable exponent Stummel spaces. The main results rely on refined uniform weighted inequalities involving special weights with non-standard growth.
{"title":"Fractional integral operators in variable exponent Stummel spaces","authors":"Alexandre Almeida, Humberto Rafeiro","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01006-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01006-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove the boundedness of the fractional maximal operator and the Riesz potential operator on variable exponent Stummel spaces. The main results rely on refined uniform weighted inequalities involving special weights with non-standard growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-14DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01002-0
Dumitru Popa
We find new limits of the Lie product formula type in Banach algebras with unit. Some sample results: Let X, Y, Z be Banach algebras with unit, ( left( x_{n},y_{n}right) _{nin mathbb {N}}subset Xtimes Y) convergent sequences with (lim nolimits _{nrightarrow infty }x_{n}=x), ( lim nolimits _{nrightarrow infty }y_{n}=y) and (T:Xtimes Yrightarrow Z) a continuous bilinear operator with (Tleft( textbf{1},textbf{1}right) = textbf{1}). Then for all sequences of natural numbers (left( a_{n}right) _{nin mathbb {N}}) with (lim nolimits _{nrightarrow infty }a_{n}=infty ) we have
Pub Date : 2025-01-10DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01008-8
Matthias Baur, Timo Weidl
We consider the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field on domains of finite measure. First, in the case of a disk, we prove that the eigenvalue branches with respect to the field strength behave asymptotically linear with an exponentially small remainder term as the field strength goes to infinity. We compute the asymptotic expression for this remainder term. Second, we show that for sufficiently large magnetic field strengths, the spectral bound corresponding to the Pólya conjecture for the non-magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian is violated up to a sharp excess factor which is independent of the domain.
{"title":"Eigenvalues of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field on disks in the strong field limit","authors":"Matthias Baur, Timo Weidl","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01008-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01008-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field on domains of finite measure. First, in the case of a disk, we prove that the eigenvalue branches with respect to the field strength behave asymptotically linear with an exponentially small remainder term as the field strength goes to infinity. We compute the asymptotic expression for this remainder term. Second, we show that for sufficiently large magnetic field strengths, the spectral bound corresponding to the Pólya conjecture for the non-magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian is violated up to a sharp excess factor which is independent of the domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-024-01008-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-08DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01003-z
I. Gutierrez-Sagredo, D. Iglesias-Ponte, J. C. Marrero, E. Padrón
In this paper, we introduce a notion of multiplicative unimodularity for a coisotropic Poisson homogeneous space. Then, we discuss the unimodularity and the multiplicative unimodularity for these spaces and the existence of an invariant volume form for explicit Hamiltonian systems on such spaces. Several interesting examples illustrating the theoretical results are also presented.
{"title":"Unimodularity and invariant volume forms for Hamiltonian dynamics on coisotropic Poisson homogeneous spaces","authors":"I. Gutierrez-Sagredo, D. Iglesias-Ponte, J. C. Marrero, E. Padrón","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01003-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01003-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we introduce a notion of multiplicative unimodularity for a coisotropic Poisson homogeneous space. Then, we discuss the unimodularity and the multiplicative unimodularity for these spaces and the existence of an invariant volume form for explicit Hamiltonian systems on such spaces. Several interesting examples illustrating the theoretical results are also presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-024-01003-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142938986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Under some general hypotheses of (lambda _i), we shall establish some boundedness properties of solutions of the equation and system above. Our result can be seen as an extension of that in [Li, Yayun; Lei, Yutian, Boundedness for solutions of equations of the Chern-Simons-Higgs type. Appl. Math. Lett.88(2019), 8-12.]. In addition, we provide a simple proof of the boundedness of solutions.
本文的目的是研究Chern-Simons-Higgs方程$$begin{aligned} partial _tw-Delta _{lambda } w = left| w right| ^2 left( beta ^2-left| w right| ^2right) w-frac{1}{2}left( beta ^2-left| w right| ^2 right) ^2w text{ in } mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N end{aligned}$$和系统$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} partial _t u -Delta _lambda u = u^2left( 1-u^2-gamma v^2right) u-frac{1}{2}left( 1-u^2-gamma v^2 right) ^2u & text { in } mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N, partial _t v -Delta _lambda v = v^2left( 1-v^2-gamma u^2right) v-frac{1}{2}left( 1-v^2-gamma u^2 right) ^2v & text { in }mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$的解的有界性,其中(gamma >0), (beta )是有界连续函数,(Delta _{lambda })是$$begin{aligned} Delta _{lambda }:=sum _{i=1}^N partial _{x_i}left( lambda _i^2partial _{x_i} right) . end{aligned}$$定义的强退化算子,在(lambda _i)的一些一般假设下,我们建立了上述方程和系统解的一些有界性性质。我们的结果可以看作是[Li, Yayun];雷玉田,chen - simons - higgs型方程解的有界性。苹果。数学。通讯,2019,(3):8-12。此外,我们还提供了解的有界性的一个简单证明。
{"title":"Boundedness of solutions of Chern-Simons-Higgs systems involving the (Delta _{lambda })-Laplacian","authors":"Nguyen Van Biet, Anh Tuan Duong, Yen Thi Ngoc Ha","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01004-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01004-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to study the boundedness of solutions of the Chern-Simons-Higgs equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} partial _tw-Delta _{lambda } w = left| w right| ^2 left( beta ^2-left| w right| ^2right) w-frac{1}{2}left( beta ^2-left| w right| ^2 right) ^2w text{ in } mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>and system </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} partial _t u -Delta _lambda u = u^2left( 1-u^2-gamma v^2right) u-frac{1}{2}left( 1-u^2-gamma v^2 right) ^2u & text { in } mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N, partial _t v -Delta _lambda v = v^2left( 1-v^2-gamma u^2right) v-frac{1}{2}left( 1-v^2-gamma u^2 right) ^2v & text { in }mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}^N, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>(gamma >0)</span>, <span>(beta )</span> is a bounded continuous function and <span>(Delta _{lambda })</span> is the strongly degenerate operator defined by </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} Delta _{lambda }:=sum _{i=1}^N partial _{x_i}left( lambda _i^2partial _{x_i} right) . end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>Under some general hypotheses of <span>(lambda _i)</span>, we shall establish some boundedness properties of solutions of the equation and system above. Our result can be seen as an extension of that in [<i>Li, Yayun; Lei, Yutian, Boundedness for solutions of equations of the Chern-Simons-Higgs type. Appl. Math. Lett.88(2019), 8-12.</i>]. In addition, we provide a simple proof of the boundedness of solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-06DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01005-x
César S. López-Monsalvo, Alberto Rubio-Ponce
We consider the motion of charged test particles in the presence of a Dirac magnetic monopole. We use an extension of Noether’s theorem for systems with magnetic forces and integrate explicitly the corresponding equations of motion.
{"title":"Noether symmetries of test charges in the magnetic monopole field","authors":"César S. López-Monsalvo, Alberto Rubio-Ponce","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01005-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01005-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the motion of charged test particles in the presence of a Dirac magnetic monopole. We use an extension of Noether’s theorem for systems with magnetic forces and integrate explicitly the corresponding equations of motion.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13324-024-01005-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142925566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-27DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01001-1
Ayman Kachmar, Vladimir Lotoreichik, Mikael Sundqvist
We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak magnetic field limit. For the exterior of a star-shaped domain, we obtain an asymptotic upper bound on the lowest eigenvalue in the weak field limit, involving the (4)-moment, and optimal for the case of the disk. Moreover, we prove that, for moderate magnetic fields, the exterior of the disk is a local maximizer for the lowest eigenvalue under a (p)-moment constraint.
{"title":"On the Laplace operator with a weak magnetic field in exterior domains","authors":"Ayman Kachmar, Vladimir Lotoreichik, Mikael Sundqvist","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01001-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01001-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak magnetic field limit. For the exterior of a star-shaped domain, we obtain an asymptotic upper bound on the lowest eigenvalue in the weak field limit, involving the <span>(4)</span>-moment, and optimal for the case of the disk. Moreover, we prove that, for moderate magnetic fields, the exterior of the disk is a local maximizer for the lowest eigenvalue under a <span>(p)</span>-moment constraint.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142889934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-01000-2
Carrie Clark, Richard S. Laugesen
Properties of Riesz capacity are developed with respect to the kernel exponent (p in (-infty ,n)), namely that capacity is strictly monotonic as a function of p, that its endpoint limits recover the diameter and volume of the set, and that capacity is left-continuous with respect to p and is right-continuous provided (when (p ge 0)) that an additional hypothesis holds. Left and right continuity properties of the equilibrium measure are obtained too.
关于核指数(p in (-infty ,n))发展了Riesz容量的性质,即容量作为p的函数是严格单调的,其端点极限恢复集合的直径和体积,并且容量相对于p是左连续的,并且在附加假设成立的情况下(当(p ge 0))是右连续的。得到了平衡测度的左、右连续性。
{"title":"Riesz capacity: monotonicity, continuity, diameter and volume","authors":"Carrie Clark, Richard S. Laugesen","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-01000-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-01000-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Properties of Riesz capacity are developed with respect to the kernel exponent <span>(p in (-infty ,n))</span>, namely that capacity is strictly monotonic as a function of <i>p</i>, that its endpoint limits recover the diameter and volume of the set, and that capacity is left-continuous with respect to <i>p</i> and is right-continuous provided (when <span>(p ge 0)</span>) that an additional hypothesis holds. Left and right continuity properties of the equilibrium measure are obtained too.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-13DOI: 10.1007/s13324-024-00995-y
Natalia Zorii
In the theory of (g_alpha )-potentials on a domain (Dsubset mathbb R^n), (ngeqslant 2), (g_alpha ) being the (alpha )-Green kernel associated with the (alpha )-Riesz kernel (|x-y|^{alpha -n}) of order (alpha in (0,n)), (alpha leqslant 2), we establish the existence and uniqueness of the (g_alpha )-balayage (mu ^F) of a positive Radon measure (mu ) onto a relatively closed set (Fsubset D), we analyze its alternative characterizations, and we provide necessary and/or sufficient conditions for (mu ^F(D)=mu (D)) to hold, given in terms of the (alpha )-harmonic measure of suitable Borel subsets of (overline{mathbb R^n}), the one-point compactification of (mathbb R^n). As a by-product, we find necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the existence of the (g_alpha )-equilibrium measure (gamma _F), (gamma _F) being understood in an extended sense where (gamma _F(D)) might be infinite. We also discover quite a surprising version of Deny’s principle of positivity of mass for (g_alpha )-potentials, thereby significantly improving a previous result by Fuglede and Zorii (Ann Acad Sci Fenn Math 43:121–145, 2018). The results thus obtained are sharp, which is illustrated by means of a number of examples. Some open questions are also posed.
{"title":"Balayage, equilibrium measure, and Deny’s principle of positivity of mass for (alpha )-Green potentials","authors":"Natalia Zorii","doi":"10.1007/s13324-024-00995-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13324-024-00995-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the theory of <span>(g_alpha )</span>-potentials on a domain <span>(Dsubset mathbb R^n)</span>, <span>(ngeqslant 2)</span>, <span>(g_alpha )</span> being the <span>(alpha )</span>-Green kernel associated with the <span>(alpha )</span>-Riesz kernel <span>(|x-y|^{alpha -n})</span> of order <span>(alpha in (0,n))</span>, <span>(alpha leqslant 2)</span>, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the <span>(g_alpha )</span>-balayage <span>(mu ^F)</span> of a positive Radon measure <span>(mu )</span> onto a relatively closed set <span>(Fsubset D)</span>, we analyze its alternative characterizations, and we provide necessary and/or sufficient conditions for <span>(mu ^F(D)=mu (D))</span> to hold, given in terms of the <span>(alpha )</span>-harmonic measure of suitable Borel subsets of <span>(overline{mathbb R^n})</span>, the one-point compactification of <span>(mathbb R^n)</span>. As a by-product, we find necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the existence of the <span>(g_alpha )</span>-equilibrium measure <span>(gamma _F)</span>, <span>(gamma _F)</span> being understood in an extended sense where <span>(gamma _F(D))</span> might be infinite. We also discover quite a surprising version of Deny’s principle of positivity of mass for <span>(g_alpha )</span>-potentials, thereby significantly improving a previous result by Fuglede and Zorii (Ann Acad Sci Fenn Math 43:121–145, 2018). The results thus obtained are sharp, which is illustrated by means of a number of examples. Some open questions are also posed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}