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Two new alien Eutetranychus mites (Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) for Madeira Island, Portugal 葡萄牙马德拉岛新发现的两种外来 Eutetranychus 螨虫(原螨科,Tetranychidae
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.24349/t82c-9sz9
P. Naves, António Miguel Franquinho Aguiar, Márcia Santos, Filomena Nóbrega, Ana Rita Varela, Maria José Silva, A. Migeon, D. Navia, P. Auger
Two field surveys on agricultural and non-agricultural plants in Madeira Island, and examination of slides of the Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola (LQA, Madeira) collection, disclosed two species belonging to the genus Eutetranychus: the Texas citrus mite Eutetranychus banksi, associated with Citrus x aurantium, Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Phaseolus vulgaris (new host record), Plumeria rubra and Ricinus communis, and the African red mite Eutetranychus africanus on Citrus medica (new host record), Carica papaya, Vitis vinifera and R. communis. Both species are new records for Madeira Island, and this is the first record of E. africanus for a European country. Molecular analysis (18S rRNA gene) of E. africanus confirmed morphological identification. This integrative approach of comparing morphological and molecular characters with validated references allowed us to reliably identify this species, which has repeatedly been misidentified in the past.
对马德拉岛的农业和非农业植物进行的两次实地调查,以及对农业质量实验室(LQA,马德拉岛)收藏的幻灯片的检查,发现了两个属于 Eutetranychus 属的物种:德克萨斯柑橘螨(Eutetranychus banksi),与枳壳、柠檬、网纹柑、普通相思豆(新寄主记录)、红梅和蓖麻相关;非洲红螨(Eutetranychus africanus),与柑橘(新寄主记录)、木瓜、葡萄和蓖麻相关。公社。这两个物种都是马德拉岛的新记录,这也是 E. africanus 在欧洲国家的首次记录。E. africanus 的分子分析(18S rRNA 基因)证实了形态学鉴定。这种将形态学特征和分子特征与有效参考文献进行比较的综合方法使我们能够可靠地鉴定该物种,而该物种在过去曾多次被误认。
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引用次数: 0
A new species and a new record of Leioseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from Russia, with a review of the Russian species of the genus 文章标题俄罗斯白蜱一新种新记录(蜱螨亚纲:中鞭毛目:螨科)及其属俄罗斯种的研究进展
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.24349/fpby-by6k
Omid Joharchi, Ismail Döker, Vladimir A. Khaustov
A new predatory mite species of the genus Leioseius Berlese, L. subarcticus Joharchi n. sp., is described and illustrated on the basis of morphological characters of adults collected in the subarctic zone of northern Tyumen, from the soil covered with lichens. We also provide additional morphological information and new illustrations for L. changbaiensis Yin and Bei. The species known only from the type series, was found under bark in China (Changbai Mountains, Jilin Province) and is now recorded for the first time in the Altai Republic, Russia, close to type locality from the same habitat. In addition, an identification key to all known Russian species of the genus is presented.
根据秋明北部亚北极地区地衣覆盖土壤中捕获的成年螨的形态特征,描述了一种新的捕食性螨属Berlese, L. subarcticus Joharchi n. sp.。我们还提供了更多的形态学信息和新的图解。在中国(吉林省长白山)的树皮下发现了一种仅从模式系列中发现的物种,现在在俄罗斯阿尔泰共和国首次记录到,接近来自同一生境的模式地点。此外,还提供了该属所有已知俄罗斯种的鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
On the taxonomy of chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing birds in Thailand and Malaysia, with the description of a new species 泰国和马来西亚寄生鸟类恙螨的分类研究(蜱螨目:恙螨科)及一新种描述
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24349/yt89-g1ei
Sirikamon Koosakulnirand, Praveena Rajasegaran, Hadil A. Alkathiry, Kittipong Chaisiri, Philip D. Round, Krairat Eiamampai, Mohd K. S. Ahmad Khusaini, Mohamad Fizl Sidq Ramji, Sazaly Abubakar, Zubaidah Ya’cob, Alexandr A. Stekolnikov, Benjamin L. Makepeace
Chigger mites were collected from 65 bird species in different regions of Thailand and Malaysia. In total, 21 species were recorded. The previously unknown fauna of chiggers parasitizing shorebirds of Thailand included one new species, Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) andamanensis n. sp. as well as Neacariscus (Neacariscus) pluvius (Wharton, 1945) previously recorded only in Oceania; Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) shiraii (Sasa, Kano and Obata, 1952) (known from Oceania and Japan); and Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) sulae (Oudemans, 1910) and Schoengastia archaea (Taufflieb, 1960), both described from West Africa. Toritrombicula kirhocephales Goff, 1982 described from Papua New Guinea was for the first time recorded in Asia (Thailand). Neoschoengastia gallinarum (Hatori, 1920) and Helenicula comata (Womersley, 1952) were for the first time recorded in Thailand. Ascoschoengastia lorius (Gunther, 1939) was for the first time recorded in Malaysia. Finally, Ericotrombidium cosmetopode (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1971) described from free larvae, was for the first time recorded on a host (bird Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson); and Leptotrombidium miculum (Traub and Audy, 1954) was for the first time recorded on a bird host. New host species were recorded for a large part of the collected chigger species.
在泰国和马来西亚不同地区的65种鸟类中采集到恙螨。共录得21种。先前未知的泰国岸鸟恙螨动物群包括一新种Neacariscus (Wharton, 1945)和一新种Neacariscus (Neacariscus) pluvius (Wharton, 1945),此前仅在大洋洲有记录;Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) shiraii (Sasa、Kano和Obata, 1952)(大洋洲和日本);以及Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) sulae (Oudemans, 1910)和Schoengastia archaea (Taufflieb, 1960),均来自西非。1982年在巴布亚新几内亚发现的kirhocephales Goff在亚洲(泰国)首次被记录。Neoschoengastia gallinarum (Hatori, 1920)和Helenicula comata (Womersley, 1952)均为泰国首次记录。Ascoschoengastia lorius (Gunther, 1939)在马来西亚首次被记录。最后,在寄主(鸟类Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson)上首次记录到从游离幼虫中分离到的细粒螟(Ericotrombidium cosmetopode, Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1971);miculum细螺旋体(Leptotrombidium miculum, Traub and Audy, 1954)首次在鸟类宿主上被记录。在收集到的恙螨种类中,有很大一部分记录到了新的寄主物种。
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引用次数: 0
First records of water mites from La Réunion Island with the description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) La r<s:1> union岛水螨首次记录及一新种描述(蜱螨目,水蛭目)
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.24349/plo9-k5es
Harry Smit, Vladimir Pešić, Nathalie J. Mary
New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from La Réunion Island are presented. One species new to science, i.e. Diplodontus insulanus Pešić and Smit sp. nov. (Hydryphantidae) is described; a second species, Neumania nodosa (Daday, 1898) (Unionicolidae) is reported for the first time from La Réunion.
报道了拉拉西乌恩岛水螨(蜱螨亚纲:水蛭亚纲)的新记录。描述了一种新种,即岛梁龙Pešić和Smit sp. 11 .(水龙科);第2种为在La r union地区首次报道的nodosa Neumania (Daday, 1898) (Unionicolidae)。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Unionicola (Myanmaratax) savadiensis from India, with remarks on parasite-host relationship in unionicolid mites (Acari, Unionicolidae) 印度独角螨(缅甸螨)savadiensis首次记录,兼论独角螨(蜱螨亚纲,独角螨科)的寄生关系
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.24349/lb8h-imel
Tapas Chatterjee, Ajaz Ali Ahmed Khan, Ravail Singh, Malcolm Vidrine, Andrzej Zawal, Vladimir Pešić
Freshwater mites of the family Unionicolidae are associated with freshwater mussels and snails in lakes and streams on all continents except Antarctica. The majority of the currently known 265 Unionicolidae species are associated with molluscs during at least one stage of their life cycle. A new host record is presented here from India: Unionicola (Myanamaratax) savadiensis from the host Lamellidens corrianus. In addition to L. corrianus, U. savadiensis was also found associated with two other mussel species, i.e., Lamellidens marginalis and Corbicula cashmiriensis, but DNA evidence confirms parasite-host association between U. (M.) savadiensis and L. corrianus, indicating that its findings in the two other mussel species should be considered as 'vagrant' associations. This report is thus significant for two reasons: (i) the record of the new host and geographic associations of the mite and mussels extends our knowledge on the known mite-mussels associations, and (ii) the study emphasized the importance of including experts from acarology, malacology, and molecular biology, to ascertain the nature of mite-mussel associations.
除南极洲外,所有大陆的湖泊和溪流中都有淡水贻贝和蜗牛。目前已知的265种联尾虫中,大多数在其生命周期的至少一个阶段与软体动物有关。本文报道了来自印度的一种新的寄主记录:来自寄主Lamellidens corrianus的Unionicola (Myanamaratax) savadiensis。除了L. corrianus外,还发现U. savadiensis与另外两种贻贝(Lamellidens marginalis和Corbicula cashmiriensis)有关联,但DNA证据证实了U. (M.) savadiensis与L. corrianus之间存在寄主-寄主关系,表明其在另外两种贻贝中的发现应被视为“流浪”关联。因此,该报告具有重要意义,原因有两个:(1)螨和贻贝的新寄主和地理关联的记录扩展了我们对已知的螨-贻贝关联的认识;(2)该研究强调了包括螨学、线虫学和分子生物学专家在内的重要性,以确定螨-贻贝关联的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Reinhart Schuster (1930-2023) - Obituary 莱因哈特·舒斯特(1930-2023)——讣告
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.24349/4dhz-3c5k
Günther Krisper, Ernst Ebermann, Günther Raspotnig, Julia Baumann, Sylvia Schäffer, Tobias Pfingstl
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引用次数: 0
Phorytocarpais mishdaghensis – a new mite species (Parasitiformes: Parasitidae) from Iran 伊朗密蛾螨一新种(寄生目:寄生科)
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.24349/0oy4-tcwr
Sara Farahi, Wojciech Witaliński
A new species of Parasitidae, Phorytocarpais mishdaghensis n. sp., originating from Iran, is described with regard to female, male, and deutonymph.
报道了伊朗寄生蜂科一新种——寄生蜂(Phorytocarpais mishdaghensis n. sp.)的雌、雄、双雌幼虫。
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引用次数: 0
Development, survival, and reproduction of Amblyseius swirskii (Athias- Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on different pollen grains 以不同花粉粒为食的威氏钝绥螨(蜱螨亚纲:植螨科)的发育、生存和繁殖
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.24349/izmp-v7mc
Maryam Barzkar, Parviz Shishehbor, Behzad Habibpour, Seyed Ali Hemmati, Elham Riahi
In the present study, the development, reproduction, survival, and population growth rate of the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias- Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) were evaluated when fed on pollen of eight different plant species; lebbeck [Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.], date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.), Khejri [Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce], castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), maize (Zea mays L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), cogongrass [Imperata cylindrical (L.) P. Beauv.], and cattail (Typha sp.), at 25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L: D). Pollen of maize and date palm did not exert any mortality during pre-imaginal development, while the highest immature mortality was observed on cogongrass pollen. The longest immature development of both sexes was obtained when sunflower pollen was the food source, whereas it was shortest on castor bean pollen followed by date palm pollen. Females fed on maize pollen laid the highest number of eggs, while the females on cogongrass laid the lowest number. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) and the finite rate of increase (λ) were highest on date palm pollen and the lowest on cogongrass. Overall, we found that date palm and maize pollen are the most promising alternative food sources of the species tested for A. swirskii because populations reared on date palm and maize pollen showed no pre-adult mortality and had the longest oviposition period, and the highest fecundity and population growth rates.
以8种不同植物的花粉为食,研究了捕食性螨(蜱螨亚纲:植螨科)的发育、繁殖、存活和种群生长率;白花苜蓿(L.)Benth。]、枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera L.)、海参(Prosopis cineraria L.)[麻],蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.),玉米(Zea mays L.),向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.),狗尾草[Imperata圆柱形(L.)]测定。在25±1°C、65±5%相对湿度和16:8 h (L: D)的光照条件下,玉米和枣椰树的花粉在想象前发育过程中没有任何死亡率,而红草花粉的未成熟死亡率最高。以葵花花粉为食物源时,雌雄幼体发育时间最长,以蓖麻豆花粉最短,其次是枣棕花粉。以玉米花粉为食的雌蜂产卵数量最多,而以枸杞为食的雌蜂产卵数量最少。内在增长率(r)和有限增长率(λ)在枣椰树花粉中最高,在梧桐草中最低。总体而言,我们发现枣椰树和玉米花粉是最有希望的替代食物来源,因为以枣椰树和玉米花粉饲养的种群没有成虫前死亡,产卵期最长,繁殖力和种群增长率最高。
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引用次数: 0
Functional response of two soil-dwelling predatory mites, Macrocheles mammifer (Berlese) (Acari: Macrochelidae), and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Acari: Laelapidae), on thrips Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) 两种土栖掠食性螨——哺乳大螯螨(Berlese)(蜱螨亚纲:大螯螨科)和山螨(Womersley)(蜱螨亚纲:蠓科)对蓟马(Bagnall)的功能反应
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.24349/gbg7-7c27
Jiawei Zhu, Xiangxin Cui, Jian Yang, Xingming Lin, Yi Yan, Ducheng Cai, Jinhua Li
Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), commonly known as the Asian bean thrips, is a destructive pest of leguminous crops, causing significant damage and economic losses. In the present study, the functional responses and predation rates of two predatory mites Macrocheles mammifer Berlese (Macrochelidae) and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Laelapidae) on M. usitatus pupae were evaluated. The former was discovered in a cowpea Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. field of southern China, while the latter is commonly used as a biological control agent for soil-dwelling pests. Both M. mammifer and S. scimitus females consumed more M. usitatus than protonymphs, and the predation rate of the adult stage of M. mammifer was found to be significantly higher than that of S. scimitus. Likewise, logistic regression analysis revealed that both predators exhibited a type II functional response. Females of M. mammifer and S. scimitus displayed a higher attack rate and shorter handling time (Th) compared to conspecific protonymphs when preying on pupae of M. usitatus. Female M. mammifer recorded the highest attack rate (a) of 4.028, closely followed by female S. scimitus at 3.994. The protonymph of M. mammifer had an attack rate of 2.651, while the protonymph of S. scimitus displayed the lowest rate of 1.402. Female M. mammifer exhibited the shortest handling time (0.089), indicating superior prey-handling ability. Overall, the predatory mites M. mammifer and S. scimitus demonstrated considerable promise for managing M. usitatus, with M. mammifer displaying higher efficacy than S. scimitus.
黄豆蓟马(Bagnall)(蓟翅目:蓟科),俗称亚洲豆蓟马,是豆科作物的破坏性害虫,造成重大损害和经济损失。本文研究了两种掠食性螨(大螯螨科)和大螯螨科(大螯螨科)对大螯螨蛹的功能反应和捕食率。前者是在一种豇豆中发现的。Walp。而后者通常用作土栖害虫的生物防治剂。结果表明,母母和母母都比原若虫消耗的多,且成年期母母的捕食率显著高于母母。同样,逻辑回归分析显示,这两种捕食者都表现出II型功能反应。与同种原若虫相比,雌乳螨和山棘螨在捕食山棘螨蛹时表现出更高的攻击率和更短的处理时间(T<sub>h</sub>)。雌鼠的攻击率(a)最高,为4.028,其次是雌鼠,为3.994。哺乳鼠原淋巴细胞的侵染率为2.651,而西米蛾原淋巴细胞的侵染率最低,为1.402。雌性哺乳动物的处理时间最短(0.089),表现出较强的处理能力。综上所述,两种捕食性螨在防治野田鼠方面均表现出较大的潜力,其中野田鼠的防治效果优于野田鼠。
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引用次数: 0
The indigenous species of predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of plant pests in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚本土捕食性螨(蜱螨:植螨科)作为植物害虫生物防治剂的研究
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.24349/0p4s-gjtm
Monica Novljan, Tanja Bohinc, Serge Kreiter, Ismail Döker, Stanislav Trdan
Phytoseiid mites are of great importance for the biological control of spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies. In this article, we present six species of predatory mites from the family Phytoseiidae, which are included in the list of indigenous organisms for biological control in Slovenia. These species are Amblyseius andersoni, Neoseiulus californicus, N. barkeri, N. cucumeris, Euseius gallicus, and Typhlodromus pyri. Being included in the list mentioned above, these species have great potential to be used in biological control and are technically qualified sources for the management of several pest species in agricultural production in Slovenia. Detailed information about the feeding habits, food preferences, and biological control potentials of these species is presented herein.
植物类螨对蜘蛛螨、蓟马、粉虱等害虫的生物防治具有重要意义。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了植物seiidae家族的六种掠食性螨,它们被列入斯洛文尼亚生物防治的本地生物清单。这些物种是安氏弱绥螨、加州新绥螨、巴氏奈瑟螨、黄瓜奈瑟螨、鸡伊绥螨和pyri恙虫。由于列入上述清单,这些物种在生物防治方面具有很大的潜力,并且在斯洛文尼亚农业生产中是管理几种害虫的技术合格来源。本文详细介绍了这些物种的摄食习性、食物偏好和生物控制潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Acarologia
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