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Four hundred and sixty-two mites for the ride: the phoretic companions of a historical Nicrophorus specimen (Coleoptera, Silphidae) 四百六十二个小螨虫:一个历史上的微蚁标本的语音同伴(鞘翅目,Silphidae)
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24349/p08h-853y
Marta I. Saloña-Bordas, Amoret Spooner, M. Alejandra Perotti
Burying beetles (Silphidae) and mites (Acari) have a well-established mutualistic interaction, and the phoretic mites will accompany their host even after its death. A voucher specimen of Nicrophorus vespillo (L., 1758) housed in the historical collection at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) was examined for its 456 plus phoretic mites, which were carefully glued to cardboard slides and preserved together with the beetle carrier. Due to the fragility of the samples, only the Mesostigmata mites were prepared for mounting and further species identification. With the addition of 6 hypopi of Histiostomatidae, a total of 462 mites were identified. Four hypopi were found attached on the Parasitidae dorsal shields and two glued to the cardboard surface. The remaining 456 were composed of 445 specimens of two populations of Poecilochirus carabi Canestrini and Canestrini, 1882 (Parasitidae), and 11 specimens identified as two populations of Macrocheles nataliae Bregetova et Koroleva, 1960. We discuss the interaction and diversity of the numerous mites recorded on a single N. vespillo host. We propose that the presence of different populations of phoretic mites on a single carrier is beneficial to the mites, increasing their chances of outbreeding, adding to their genetic diversity. This study reports a new record of Acari-to-Acari hyperphoresy.
埋虫(Silphidae)和螨虫(Acari)已经建立了一种互惠互利的互动关系,即使在宿主死后,埋虫也会陪伴在宿主身边。在牛津大学自然历史博物馆(OUMNH)的历史收藏中,对一件维斯皮略微孔虫(L., 1758)的代金券标本进行了检查,发现了456多只微孔虫,这些微孔虫被小心地粘在纸板上,与甲虫载体一起保存起来。由于样品的易碎性,只准备了中柱头螨进行安装和进一步的物种鉴定。再加上6只组织口螨,共鉴定螨类462只。发现有4只寄生在背盾上,2只粘在纸板表面。其余456份标本由1882年寄生蜂科(Poecilochirus carabi Canestrini和Canestrini) 2个居群的445份标本和11份鉴定为Macrocheles nataliae 2个居群的标本组成。我们讨论了在一个单一的N. vespillo宿主上记录的众多螨的相互作用和多样性。我们提出,在一个载体上存在不同种群的传粉螨对螨虫是有益的,增加了它们近亲繁殖的机会,增加了它们的遗传多样性。本研究报告了一个新的记录,螨对螨的变态。
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引用次数: 0
Description of a new species of spider mite of the genus Tetranychus Dufour (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Peru 秘鲁杜氏叶螨属蜘蛛螨一新种记述(Acari:叶螨科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.24349/g1e1-1e78
Hector Alonso Escobar-Garcia, D. J. de Andrade, J. Beard, R. Ochoa
A new species of spider mite, Tetranychus algarrobus n. sp., is described and illustrated from Peru. It was found damaging the foliage of the native forest tree Neltuma piurensis (Fabaceae) in Piura, northwestern Peru.
本文报道了一种来自秘鲁的蜘蛛螨属新物种——叶螨(Tetranychus algarrobus n.sp.)。在秘鲁西北部的皮乌拉,人们发现它破坏了当地森林树Neltuma piurensis的叶子。
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引用次数: 0
A newly recognized family of the Ascoidea (Acari: Mesostigmata: Gamasina), based on a revised concept of the subgenus Lasioseius (Endopodalius) Christian and Karg, 2006 根据Lasioseius亚属(Endopodalius)Christian和Karg,2006年修订的概念,一个新承认的亚纲(Acari:中柱头亚纲:Gamasina)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.24349/4izt-pj1n
E. Lindquist, M. L. Moraza
The systematic position of the subgenus Endopodalius Christian and Karg, 2006, previously recognized by Lindquist and Evans, 1965, as the scutalis species group in Lasioseius, is reviewed. Based in part on plesiomorphic structures of the female sperm access system being of a laelapoid type, it is removed as a subgenus of the blattisociid genus Lasioseius in the superfamily Phytoseioidea and accomodated as a separate genus within the superfamily Ascoidea. In other respects, adult females of this taxon are so distinctive apomorphically to justify separate family group recognition, Endopodaliidae, fam. nov., tentatively related as a sister-group to the morphologically and behaviorally more derived Antennochelidae Lindquist and Moraza, 2014. Species of this family are tropical, their adult females phoretic on beetles of various families of the infraorder Cucujiformia, suborder Polyphaga. A diagnosis of the family and revised description of Endopodalius based on adult females and males are presented, with an updated key to world recognized species of the genus, including the following new binominal combinations, Endopodalius americanus (Chant,1963), Endopodalius mouchei (Loots, 1980), and a new synonym: E. scutalis (Banks, 1914) (= E. prorsoperitrematus Abo-Shnaf et al., 2016). A lectotype is designated from type material of Hypoaspis scutalis Banks, 1914.
本文对Endopodalius Christian和Karg, 2006亚属(Lindquist和Evans, 1965)在Lasioseius中作为scutalis种群的系统地位进行了综述。部分基于雌性精子通路系统的多形结构是一种laelapoid类型,它被从植物精总科中裂螨属Lasioseius的一个亚属中移除,并在子囊总科中作为一个单独的属被容纳。在其他方面,这个分类单元的成年雌性是如此独特的非对称,以证明单独的家庭群体识别,Endopodaliidae, fam。林德奎斯特和莫拉扎,2014年11月,在形态和行为上与更衍生的触须科初步相关。这个科的种类是热带的,它们的成年雌性寄生于多食亚目瓜甲亚目不同科的甲虫上。本文根据成年雌虫和雄虫对该科进行了诊断,并对该属的描述进行了修订,并对该属的世界公认物种进行了更新,包括以下新的双名组合:endopoodalius americanus (Chant,1963)、endoopodalius mouchei (Loots, 1980)和一个新的同义词:e.s uctalis (Banks, 1914) (= e.p orsoperitrematus Abo-Shnaf et al., 2016)。从1914年《scutalis银行》的模式材料中指定了一个模型。
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引用次数: 0
New records of the water mite family Hydryphantidae Piersig from Australia with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) 澳大利亚水螨科新记录及五新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:水螨亚目)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.24349/bhmo-6ij8
H. Smit, V. Pešić
New records of water mites of the family Hydryphantidae from Australia are reported. Five new species are described, i.e. Mamersa neorouxi n. sp., Pseudohydryphantes crenulatus n. sp., Pseudohydryphantes pandanus n. sp., Pseudohydryphantes corniculatus n. sp. and Tartarothyas gracilipes n. sp. Hydryphantes meridianus Lundblad is raised to full species.
报道了澳大利亚水螨科水螨的新记录。新发现了5个新种,分别是Mamersa neorouxi n. sp、Pseudohydryphantes crenulatus n. sp、Pseudohydryphantes corniculatus n. sp、Tartarothyas gracilipes n. sp。
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引用次数: 0
First discovery of Tetranychus truncatus in Africa and new records of spider mites (Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) in Burkina Faso 在非洲首次发现截尾叶螨,在布基纳法索发现叶螨新记录
3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.24349/5105-aj8l
Edouard Drabo, Antoine Waongo, Fousséni Traoré, Antoine Sanon, Philippe Auger
We report the first occurrence in Africa, in Burkina Faso, of an exotic spider mite, Tetranychus truncatus, including new host records. Due to morphological variation in the specimens we observed, we used molecular and morphological approaches to obtain a reliable identification of this alien species. Sampling events also disclosed two new spider mite records for Burkina Faso, Eutetranychus orientalis and Tetranychus urticae and several new host plant records.
我们报告了在非洲布基纳法索首次出现的一种外来的蜘蛛螨,truncattetranychus,包括新的宿主记录。由于我们观察到的标本形态变化,我们使用分子和形态学方法来获得对这种外来物种的可靠鉴定。此外,还发现了布基纳法索的东方叶螨(Eutetranychus orientalis)和荨叶螨(Tetranychus urticae) 2个新的蜘蛛螨记录和一些新的寄主植物记录。
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引用次数: 0
Sterilization makes a difference: demographic analysis of spirodiclofen effects on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) 消毒效果显著:螺氯芬对荨麻疹叶螨(螨亚纲:叶螨科)防治效果的人口统计学分析
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.24349/qvon-22mi
A. Musa, Irena Međo, Ivana Marić, D. Marčić
Spirodiclofen is characterized by a relatively slow acaricidal action against adult females of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), with reduction of their fecundity (eggs laid/female) and fertility (eggs hatched/female). Exposure of pre-ovipositing T. urticae females to the acaricide may affect population growth, considering that a high reproduction of young females is crucial in the population biology of this colonizing species. Effects of spirodiclofen on life-history traits and population parameters of T. urticae were evaluated in demographic bioassay using the age-stage two-sex life table, constructed in fecundity-based and fertility-based variants. The acaricide was applied against pre-ovipositing females in a series of nine concentrations, starting from the recommended field rate (96 mg/l). The treatments with concentrations ranging from 12 - 96 mg/l significantly reduced fecundity and longevity, while 27 - 40% of females didn’t lay eggs. Exposure was lethal to 2 - 21% of the females, of whom a large majority didn’t lay eggs. A considerable part of surviving females also failed to lay eggs within the first four post-treatment days (when around 50% of all eggs in the control were laid) i.e., they were sterilized by the acaricide. At the same time, the percentage of dead females rose to 17 - 55%, mainly due to the mortality of sterilized females. The three highest concentrations (24 – 96 mg/l) significantly reduced the net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (λ), by 49-72%, 20-34%, and 4-6%, respectively, compared to the control. This reduction was mainly the result of sterilization and high mortality of treated females, in combination with reduced fecundity and longevity of reproductive ones. Application of the fertility-based life table showed significant decrease of r and λ (by 23-40%, and 4-7%, respectively, compared to the control), in the treatments with the three highest concentrations. The short-lived transovarial toxic effect observed in the fertility-based life table was not sufficient to cause a significant reduction in population parameters, compared to those acquired by the fecundity-based life table.
Spirodiclofen的特点是对二斑蛛(Acari:Tetranychidae Koch)的成年雌性具有相对缓慢的杀螨作用,降低了它们的繁殖力(产卵/雌性)和生育能力(孵化/雌性)。考虑到年轻雌性的高繁殖率对该定植物种的种群生物学至关重要,产卵前的白蚁雌性暴露于杀螨剂可能会影响种群增长。使用基于繁殖力和基于繁殖能力的变体构建的年龄阶段二性生活表,在人口统计学生物测定中评估了螺双氯芬对二斑蝶生活史特征和种群参数的影响。杀螨剂以九种浓度对产卵前的雌性进行施用,从推荐的田间施用量(96 mg/l)开始。浓度在12-96毫克/升之间的处理显著降低了繁殖力和寿命,而27-40%的雌性没有产卵。暴露对2-21%的雌性是致命的,其中绝大多数没有产卵。相当一部分存活的雌性在治疗后的前四天内(对照组中约50%的卵子产下)也未能产卵,即它们被杀螨剂消毒。与此同时,死亡女性的比例上升到17-55%,主要是由于绝育女性的死亡。与对照组相比,三种最高浓度(24-96 mg/l)显著降低了净繁殖率(R0)、固有增长率(r)和有限增长率(λ),分别降低了49-72%、20-34%和4-6%。这种减少主要是由于绝育和接受治疗的雌性死亡率高,再加上生殖后代的繁殖力和寿命降低。应用基于生育能力的生命表显示,在三个最高浓度的处理中,r和λ显著降低(与对照相比分别降低了23-40%和4-7%)。与基于繁殖力的生命表获得的参数相比,在基于繁殖能力的生命表中观察到的短暂的经卵毒性效应不足以导致种群参数的显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Life history traits and population parameters of the predatory mite Euseius scutalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Tetranychus turkestani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and pollen from three different plants 以三种不同植物花粉为食的土耳其叶螨生活史特征及种群参数研究
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24349/mrqf-arrz
Ali Zergani, P. Shishehbor, Fatemeh Naser Nakkai, E. Riahi
Development, reproduction, and demographic parameters of the predatory mite Euseius scutalis (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) were determined in the laboratory at 25±1 °C, with a 16L:8D photoperiod and 60 ±5% RH, to evaluate its response to four different diets: Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov and Nikolskii (Acari: Tetranychidae), caster bean pollen, date palm pollen, and hopbush pollen. Male and female mites raised on T. turkestani had a shorter mean pre-adult duration than those grown on date palm, castor, and hopbush pollen. Pre-adult mortality was found to be greater in either the larval stage or protonymphal stage than other stages. The highest and lowest pre-adult mortality rates were recorded on castor bean pollen (31.87%) and T. turkestani (2.94%), respectively. The total pre-oviposition periods (TPOP) on hopbush and castor bean pollen were significantly longer than those on T. turkestani and date palm pollen. The highest egg production and oviposition period were determined when T. turkestani were provided as diet. Overall, the individuals lived considerably longer when provided with T. turkestani and hopbush pollen than the two other diets. The gross reproductive rate (GRR) and net reproductive rate (R0) on T. turkestani were greater than the values attained on other diets. The highest intrinsic (r) and finite rates of increase (λ) were found to be 0.2537 and 1.2888 on T. turkestani, respectively. However, R0, GRR, r, and λ were almost similar between all pollen diets tested. In general, all diets tested in this study were adequate for development and oviposition in E. scutalis, but T. turkestani was the most favorable diet.
在实验室中,在25±1°C、16L:8D光周期和60±5%相对湿度的条件下,测定了捕食性螨盾叶螨(Athias Henriot)(Acari:Phytoseidae)的发育、繁殖和种群参数,以评估其对四种不同日粮的反应:土耳其叶螨(Tetranychus turkstani Ugarov)和尼科尔斯基叶螨(Acari:Tetranychidae)、蚕豆花粉、椰枣花粉和hopbush花粉。在T.turkstani上饲养的雄螨和雌螨的平均成年前持续时间比在椰枣、蓖麻和hopbush花粉上生长的螨短。成虫前期死亡率在幼虫期或原若虫期高于其他阶段。成年前死亡率最高和最低的分别是蓖麻花粉(31.87%)和T.turkstani(2.94%)。hopbush和蓖麻花粉的总产卵前期(TPOP)显著长于T.turkstani和椰枣花粉。当以火鸡为日粮时,确定了最高产蛋量和产卵期。总的来说,与其他两种饮食相比,这些个体在食用火鸡和hopbush花粉的情况下寿命要长得多。火鸡的毛繁殖率(GRR)和净繁殖率(R0)均高于其他日粮。发现T.turkstani的最高固有增长率(r)和有限增长率(λ)分别为0.2537和1.2888。然而,在所有测试的花粉日粮之间,R0、GRR、r和λ几乎相似。总的来说,本研究中测试的所有饮食都足以使盾叶薯蓣发育和产卵,但土耳其盾叶薯蓣是最有利的饮食。
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引用次数: 0
A new genus and new species of eriophyid mites from Papua New Guinea: a potential biological control agent of Falcataria moluccana (Fabaceae) 巴布亚新几内亚衣螨一新属新种:一种潜在的生物防治剂(豆科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24349/w78m-2mk8
B. Vidović, T. Cvrković, W. Orapa
A new genus and species of the subfamily Nothopodinae, Colopodacini from Papua New Guinea are described and illustrated. Solenidiversum falcatariae gen. nov. sp. nov. infests Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby and Grimes (Fabaceae) and causes erineum on both the leaf surfaces. Solenodiversum gen. nov. has the solenidion on the inner side of tarsus I, tibiae of both legs completely fused with tarsus, all leg and ventral opisthosomal setae present, empodium entire and scapular tubercles on rear shield margin. With this new genus and species, the current number of Colopodacini is 16 genera and 41 species. A key to the genera of the Colopodacini tribe is given.
描述并举例说明了巴布亚新几内亚蟾蜍亚科的一个新属和新种。Solenidiversum falcatariae gen.nov.sp.nov.侵扰Falcataria moluccana(Miq.)Barneby和Grimes(Fabaceae),并在两个叶片表面上引起erineum。Solenodiversum gen.nov.在跗骨I内侧有solenidion,双腿胫骨与跗骨完全融合,所有腿和腹侧鼻鞘刚毛存在,整个颞部和肩胛骨结节位于后盾缘。有了这个新属和新种,目前足类动物有16属41种。给出了Colopodacini部落各属的一个键。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Agistemus Summers (Acari: Stigmaeidae), and key to all known species from Peru 标题夏刺螨一新种(蜱螨亚纲:刺螨科)及秘鲁所有已知种的关键
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24349/s8la-ulzi
Hector Alonso Escobar-Garcia, D. J. de Andrade, A. Matioli, Francisco Jose Rojas-Espinoza, E. Ueckermann
A new species of the family Stigmaeidae, the genus Agistemus group terminalis, namely: A. peruvianus n. sp., inhabiting foliage of a native forest tree called algarrobo, Neltuma piurensis (Fabaceae), from Piura, north-western Peru, is described and illustrated based on females, males, and deutonymphs. The mites were found during spring, summer, and autumn, but more frequently observed autumn (March to June). A key to the Peru species of the genus Agistemus is provided.
本文描述了秘鲁西北部皮乌拉地区一种名为algarrobo的原生森林树木,Neltuma piurensis (Fabaceae),并根据雌性、雄性和双形螨对其进行了描述和说明。螨在春、夏、秋三季均有发现,以秋季(3 ~ 6月)居多。提供了一种秘鲁种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Four new species of mites in Ologamasiphis and Holzmannia genera, and a new Juvaria subgenus defined (Parasitiformes: Parasitidae) 蚁螨属和蚁螨属四新种及蚁螨亚属一新种(寄生蜂目:寄生蜂科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.24349/0v36-z6a2
W. Witaliński, D. Gwiazdowicz
The present study proposes the restructuring of Ologamasiphis genus (family Parasitidae) comprising two subgenera Ologamasiphis s. s. and Holzmannia Juvara-Balş, 2002, to have the respective subgenera elevated to the genus level, as well as to have the brand-new Juvaria subgenus created within the Holzmannia genus. The proposed restructuring is based on two newly described species belonging to the genus Holzmannia and subgenus Juvaria n. subgen., to wit Holzmannia (Juvaria) pilosa n. sp. and Holzmannia (Juvaria) silvestris n. sp. Furthermore, two new species belonging to Ologamasiphis genus are described: Ologamasiphis setosus n. sp. and Ologamasiphis zelkovae n. sp. Pertinent modification of the existing key to the Parasitidae genera by Hrúzová and Fenďa (2018) is also supplied.
本研究提出对寄生科寄生蝇属(Ologamasiphis s.s.)和寄生蝇属(Holzmannia juvara - balki, 2002)两个亚属进行重组,将各自的亚属提升到属的水平,并在寄生蝇属中创建全新的寄生蝇亚属(Juvaria)。提出的重组是基于属于Holzmannia属和Juvaria亚属亚属的两个新描述的物种。此外,本文还描述了两个属于寄生属的新种:寄生属的Ologamasiphis setosus n. sp和寄生属的Ologamasiphis zelkovae n. sp。并提供了Hrúzová和Fenďa(2018)对寄生科的现有密钥的相关修改。
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引用次数: 0
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Acarologia
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