Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.209
Li Li
Official documents sent by government officials of the real world to government officials of the underworld are sometimes excavated from the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty, and these documents are referred to as “Gaodice(告地策).” “Wengaodu(文告牘),” which was found in Huchang (胡場) in Hanjiang District (邗江) of Jiangsu Province (江蘇省), is a typical example of such documents. Meanwhile, the meaning of “事” in “事已” which is mentioned in the incident that takes place in the beginning, is somewhat different in “Wengaodu(文告牘).” In “獄事,” which is the incident that takes place in the beginning of “Wengaodu(文告牘),” the imprisonment is deemed to have “事已,” in other words, to have come to an end. From this viewpoint, the point in time of the outbreak of the incident in the beginning of “Wengaodu(文告牘)” contradicts with the details about the incident that took place after that. In fact, in light of the details stated therein, the former can be considered as “傳,” a pass indicating the return of Wang Fengshi to his hometown, and the latter can be regarded as “Gaodice(告地策)” a document required for family census registration. Additionally, based on the words and phrases and specific expressions, the numerous gods that were mentioned in “神靈名位牘,” which was also excavated from the same ancient tomb, are somewhat different from “趙長夫所擣(禱)” and “宮春姬石之君擣(禱).” “趙長夫” and “宮春姬石” are the names of the persons who give prayers, and the names of the other gods are the names of the deities to whom these people offer their prayers. When listing the names of gods in “神靈名位牘,” the author does so in accordance with the principle of “二禱一塞,” of which “二禱” refers to “趙長夫” and “宮春姬石,” who gave devout prayers by offering worship twice. The reason thereof is related to the disease that was suffered at that time by the owner of the tomb, and all of the 15 gods listed in “塞” are the objects of “報賽.”
{"title":"Journey to the Next World by Wang Fengshi(王奉世), a Man from Guangling Shili(廣陵石里), during the Reign of Emperor Xuan(宣帝) of the Western Han Dynasty","authors":"Li Li","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.209","url":null,"abstract":"Official documents sent by government officials of the real world to government officials of the underworld are sometimes excavated from the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty, and these documents are referred to as “Gaodice(告地策).” “Wengaodu(文告牘),” which was found in Huchang (胡場) in Hanjiang District (邗江) of Jiangsu Province (江蘇省), is a typical example of such documents. Meanwhile, the meaning of “事” in “事已” which is mentioned in the incident that takes place in the beginning, is somewhat different in “Wengaodu(文告牘).” In “獄事,” which is the incident that takes place in the beginning of “Wengaodu(文告牘),” the imprisonment is deemed to have “事已,” in other words, to have come to an end. From this viewpoint, the point in time of the outbreak of the incident in the beginning of “Wengaodu(文告牘)” contradicts with the details about the incident that took place after that. In fact, in light of the details stated therein, the former can be considered as “傳,” a pass indicating the return of Wang Fengshi to his hometown, and the latter can be regarded as “Gaodice(告地策)” a document required for family census registration. Additionally, based on the words and phrases and specific expressions, the numerous gods that were mentioned in “神靈名位牘,” which was also excavated from the same ancient tomb, are somewhat different from “趙長夫所擣(禱)” and “宮春姬石之君擣(禱).” “趙長夫” and “宮春姬石” are the names of the persons who give prayers, and the names of the other gods are the names of the deities to whom these people offer their prayers. When listing the names of gods in “神靈名位牘,” the author does so in accordance with the principle of “二禱一塞,” of which “二禱” refers to “趙長夫” and “宮春姬石,” who gave devout prayers by offering worship twice. The reason thereof is related to the disease that was suffered at that time by the owner of the tomb, and all of the 15 gods listed in “塞” are the objects of “報賽.”","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.61
Na-hyun Park
This study examines the concept of domain in terms of semantic interpretation as the cause of the different meaning domains of the identical format "V着[·zhe]" and "V着[zháo]" in Modern Chinese. In modern Chinese, "V着" takes on the meaning domain of the situation within its internal structure, with the temporal dimension as the basic domain. Firstly, the imperfective marker "V着[zhe]" indicating the durative aspect is divided into three meanings: 1) the duration of an action, 2) the duration of a state, and 3) the duration of an object. In general, in language, the concept of time reference is used to determine the location and progression of an action when observing a situation, thus confirming "V着[zhe]" as representing the duration of an action or state. Secondly, the perfective marker "V着[zháo]" indicating the result meaning is identified as having four meaning domains: 1) achievement of an objective, 2) occurrence of a result, 3) combustion, and 4) completion, with the characteristic of the temporal dimension revealing the starting and ending points of the action. Based on the analysis, the meaning domains of "V着[zhe]" and "V着[zháo]" are diagrammed on the basic dimension of the temporal dimension. "V着[zháo]", which can be adjusted to the given dimension based on the concept of the "locative domain" and "configurational domain" in Ray Jackendoff"s domain theory, is analyzed as belonging to the locative domain, while "V着[zhe]" which cannot be adjusted is analyzed as belonging to the configurational domain. Therefore, the locative domain has an cognitive order of "action progress → event endpoint existence → locative domain", while "V着[zhe]" follows the cognitive order of "progress or realization of the action itself → state duration → space → configurational domain.
{"title":"Semantic Domain and Dimensionality of the Modern Chinese Particle ‘V(着)’ : Focusing on the Difference between ‘V着[‧zhe]’ and ‘V着[zháo]’","authors":"Na-hyun Park","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.61","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the concept of domain in terms of semantic interpretation as the cause of the different meaning domains of the identical format \"V着[·zhe]\" and \"V着[zháo]\" in Modern Chinese. In modern Chinese, \"V着\" takes on the meaning domain of the situation within its internal structure, with the temporal dimension as the basic domain. Firstly, the imperfective marker \"V着[zhe]\" indicating the durative aspect is divided into three meanings: 1) the duration of an action, 2) the duration of a state, and 3) the duration of an object. In general, in language, the concept of time reference is used to determine the location and progression of an action when observing a situation, thus confirming \"V着[zhe]\" as representing the duration of an action or state. Secondly, the perfective marker \"V着[zháo]\" indicating the result meaning is identified as having four meaning domains: 1) achievement of an objective, 2) occurrence of a result, 3) combustion, and 4) completion, with the characteristic of the temporal dimension revealing the starting and ending points of the action. Based on the analysis, the meaning domains of \"V着[zhe]\" and \"V着[zháo]\" are diagrammed on the basic dimension of the temporal dimension. \"V着[zháo]\", which can be adjusted to the given dimension based on the concept of the \"locative domain\" and \"configurational domain\" in Ray Jackendoff\"s domain theory, is analyzed as belonging to the locative domain, while \"V着[zhe]\" which cannot be adjusted is analyzed as belonging to the configurational domain. Therefore, the locative domain has an cognitive order of \"action progress → event endpoint existence → locative domain\", while \"V着[zhe]\" follows the cognitive order of \"progress or realization of the action itself → state duration → space → configurational domain.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.139
Won-hee Kim
This paper looked at the conceptualization and cognitive process of ‘N1+讓+N2+V1+(N3)’ construction and the conceptualization aspect of the semantic element of N1. First, the conceptual blending cognitive process of the ‘Causative Constructions’ and the conceptualization aspects of ‘Prepositional causer’ and ‘Individuality causer’ which are the semantic elements of N1 were explained. Second, the conceptual blending cognitive process of ‘performative utterance’ construction and the conceptualization aspect of the semantic element of N1 were examined.
{"title":"Conceptualization Cognitive Processes and Conceptualization Aspects of ‘N1+讓+N2+V1+(N3)’ Construction","authors":"Won-hee Kim","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.139","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looked at the conceptualization and cognitive process of ‘N1+讓+N2+V1+(N3)’ construction and the conceptualization aspect of the semantic element of N1. First, the conceptual blending cognitive process of the ‘Causative Constructions’ and the conceptualization aspects of ‘Prepositional causer’ and ‘Individuality causer’ which are the semantic elements of N1 were explained. Second, the conceptual blending cognitive process of ‘performative utterance’ construction and the conceptualization aspect of the semantic element of N1 were examined.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.85
You-mi Moon
This paper conducts a quantitative study on the space-category adpositions in Chinese based on Corpus, and aimed to perform empirical analysis on the quantitative type.BR First, adpositions indicating the concept of space,
{"title":"Analysis on Combination Word Frequency and Pattern of Corpus-based Space-category Adpositions","authors":"You-mi Moon","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.85","url":null,"abstract":"This paper conducts a quantitative study on the space-category adpositions in Chinese based on Corpus, and aimed to perform empirical analysis on the quantitative type.BR First, adpositions indicating the concept of space,","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.187
Mee-hyun Chae
This paper compared the work of aging cognition and facial description among the works of Bai-ju-yi and Han-yu.BR Bai-ju-yi always cared about gray hair, hair loss and teeth loss, and lamented his aging whenever he found the phenomenon of aging. He contrasted his youth with his present self, and wrote a typical work that lamented the growing old due to the impatience of time. Bai-ju-yi looked into his face through a mirror and a portrait, and then lamented and sometimes rejoiced about aging.BR Han-yu accepted aging as a kind of change, and explained how the change specifically changed daily life. He expressed his emotions and distance from aging through objectification and dailyization, and in this sense, he certainly reflected the culture of the new era in self-awareness and subject expression.BR Describing a face that is a direct manifestation of aging and aging is like writing a self-portrait with poetry. Self-portraits written in poetry reflect both the view of oneself and the view of aging, revealing self-consciousness and aesthetic consciousness.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis on the Aging Recognition and Facial Description in Poetry of Han-yu and Bai-ju-yi","authors":"Mee-hyun Chae","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.187","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compared the work of aging cognition and facial description among the works of Bai-ju-yi and Han-yu.BR Bai-ju-yi always cared about gray hair, hair loss and teeth loss, and lamented his aging whenever he found the phenomenon of aging. He contrasted his youth with his present self, and wrote a typical work that lamented the growing old due to the impatience of time. Bai-ju-yi looked into his face through a mirror and a portrait, and then lamented and sometimes rejoiced about aging.BR Han-yu accepted aging as a kind of change, and explained how the change specifically changed daily life. He expressed his emotions and distance from aging through objectification and dailyization, and in this sense, he certainly reflected the culture of the new era in self-awareness and subject expression.BR Describing a face that is a direct manifestation of aging and aging is like writing a self-portrait with poetry. Self-portraits written in poetry reflect both the view of oneself and the view of aging, revealing self-consciousness and aesthetic consciousness.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.167
A-young Kim, Hyun-cheol Kim
This study looked at the current status of digitization of Chinese language textbooks published in Korea during the Japanese colonial era and discussed the establishment of a database of original texts and translated texts, focusing on 14 types of research materials. Now, more than ten years have passed since the study of Chinese learning books during the Japanese colonial period began, not only domestic scholars but also foreign scholars are interested in these research materials, and related studies are actively being conducted, such as publishing English editions. It is thought to be an important resource for research in various fields such as the transition of Korean and Chinese languages in the modern and contemporary transitional period, the history of Chinese education, and social and cultural exchanges. This study designed a modern translation database to help the public as well as related researchers to understand the original texts containing information on the original Chinese texts, pronouns, and double texts of the 14 types of data that have been intersected so far. In addition, data input principles were established for accurate data processing, and data were constructed in TSV and JSON formats. In the future, if data from the same period are gathered together to design and build a database to produce digital humanities research results, it will be able to contribute to the development of related humanities research.
{"title":"A Research of Digitalization Status and Database Construction on Chinese Language Textbooks Published in Korea During the Japanese Colonial Period","authors":"A-young Kim, Hyun-cheol Kim","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.167","url":null,"abstract":"This study looked at the current status of digitization of Chinese language textbooks published in Korea during the Japanese colonial era and discussed the establishment of a database of original texts and translated texts, focusing on 14 types of research materials. Now, more than ten years have passed since the study of Chinese learning books during the Japanese colonial period began, not only domestic scholars but also foreign scholars are interested in these research materials, and related studies are actively being conducted, such as publishing English editions. It is thought to be an important resource for research in various fields such as the transition of Korean and Chinese languages in the modern and contemporary transitional period, the history of Chinese education, and social and cultural exchanges. This study designed a modern translation database to help the public as well as related researchers to understand the original texts containing information on the original Chinese texts, pronouns, and double texts of the 14 types of data that have been intersected so far. In addition, data input principles were established for accurate data processing, and data were constructed in TSV and JSON formats. In the future, if data from the same period are gathered together to design and build a database to produce digital humanities research results, it will be able to contribute to the development of related humanities research.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.117
Yeon-jung Lim
Chinese verb classifier is not only varied in types but also complicated in meaning, making it difficult for foreign learners to fully understand and utilize them. In addition, current Chinese classifier education, including textbooks, focuses on the teaching of noun classifier, which limits the efficiency of learning verb classifiers. Furthermore, compared to the teaching of noun classifier, there are fewer studies on the teaching of verb classifiers, which limits the ability to conduct more systematic teaching.BR Therefore, this paper examined the current status of verb classifier education through corpus and textbook analysis for effective verb classifier education in the future. First, we collected example sentences of Korean learners
{"title":"A Study on the Teaching of Chinese Verb Classifier Based on Corpus and Textbook Analysis","authors":"Yeon-jung Lim","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.117","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese verb classifier is not only varied in types but also complicated in meaning, making it difficult for foreign learners to fully understand and utilize them. In addition, current Chinese classifier education, including textbooks, focuses on the teaching of noun classifier, which limits the efficiency of learning verb classifiers. Furthermore, compared to the teaching of noun classifier, there are fewer studies on the teaching of verb classifiers, which limits the ability to conduct more systematic teaching.BR Therefore, this paper examined the current status of verb classifier education through corpus and textbook analysis for effective verb classifier education in the future. First, we collected example sentences of Korean learners","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.35
Hyun-cheol Kim, Hwa-young Song
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the polysemy of the modern Chinese construction ‘da(打)+NP’ through the conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy theory of cognitive semantics. The research results confirm that the prototype meaning of the ‘da (打)+NP’ construction expands to a non-prototype meaning through the cognitive mechanisms of metaphor and metonymy. The results of the study are as follows.BR Firstly, the cognitive metaphorical process played a role in expanding the prototype meaning of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction to a non-prototype meaning. Concrete elements of the source domain, which are simple and concrete, were mapped onto abstract elements of the target domain based on similarity, leading to the expansion of metaphorical meaning. Secondly, the cognitive metonymic process also played a role in expanding the prototype meaning of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction to a non-prototype meaning. The types of metonymy include part for whole, whole for part, and part for part, and the prominent vehicle was contacted with the target based on contiguity.BR This paper explores the polysemy of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction, which has the same form but is activated with different meanings in context, and clarifies that cognitive mechanisms such as metaphor and metonymy influence the expansion of meaning. This analysis is hoped to provide a theoretical basis for future studies on the polysemy of the verb ‘da(打)’ and will be of some help in research on Chinese language with strong polysemy characteristics.
{"title":"A Cognitive Analysis of the Meaning Extension of the ‘da(打)+NP’ Construction in Modern Chinese","authors":"Hyun-cheol Kim, Hwa-young Song","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.35","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze the polysemy of the modern Chinese construction ‘da(打)+NP’ through the conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy theory of cognitive semantics. The research results confirm that the prototype meaning of the ‘da (打)+NP’ construction expands to a non-prototype meaning through the cognitive mechanisms of metaphor and metonymy. The results of the study are as follows.BR Firstly, the cognitive metaphorical process played a role in expanding the prototype meaning of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction to a non-prototype meaning. Concrete elements of the source domain, which are simple and concrete, were mapped onto abstract elements of the target domain based on similarity, leading to the expansion of metaphorical meaning. Secondly, the cognitive metonymic process also played a role in expanding the prototype meaning of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction to a non-prototype meaning. The types of metonymy include part for whole, whole for part, and part for part, and the prominent vehicle was contacted with the target based on contiguity.BR This paper explores the polysemy of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction, which has the same form but is activated with different meanings in context, and clarifies that cognitive mechanisms such as metaphor and metonymy influence the expansion of meaning. This analysis is hoped to provide a theoretical basis for future studies on the polysemy of the verb ‘da(打)’ and will be of some help in research on Chinese language with strong polysemy characteristics.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.7
Xianghan Shang
This study introduces a new phonological theory, Precedence-free Phonology, and applies it to the internal structure of consonants in the Chinese phonological system. Precedence-free Phonology is applied to determine the internal structure of Chinese consonants, yielding the following points. First, the laryngeal element |ʔ|, which serves a prosodic function. Second, all components of a phonological representation in Precedence-free Phonology are included in an asymmetric relationship between a nucleus and a dependent. Third, melodic information is represented by dependent elements within a dotted circular shape, while prosodic information is represented by nucleus elements connected by a vertical line, where the lower position of a dependent element indicates a greater proportion of acoustic features.BR In Precedence-free Phonology, the prosodic and melodic domains are simultaneously encompassed within a comprehensive and unified hierarchical structure through a set of units. Precedence-free Phonology is thus a phonological theory well-suited for analyzing natural languages with both supra-segmental and segmental phonemes. It is also regarded as useful in interdisciplinary studies of phonological coding, phonetics, and language cognitive neuroscience. As there have yet to be any theoretical or applied studies of Precedence-free Phonology in Korea, this study is significant in introducing and applying the new phonological theory of Precedence-free Phonology. Future research on both theoretical and applied aspects of Precedence-free Phonology should be conducted.
{"title":"A Study on the Internal Structure of Consonants in the Chinese Language: Based on Precedence-free Phonology","authors":"Xianghan Shang","doi":"10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2023.8.141.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces a new phonological theory, Precedence-free Phonology, and applies it to the internal structure of consonants in the Chinese phonological system. Precedence-free Phonology is applied to determine the internal structure of Chinese consonants, yielding the following points. First, the laryngeal element |ʔ|, which serves a prosodic function. Second, all components of a phonological representation in Precedence-free Phonology are included in an asymmetric relationship between a nucleus and a dependent. Third, melodic information is represented by dependent elements within a dotted circular shape, while prosodic information is represented by nucleus elements connected by a vertical line, where the lower position of a dependent element indicates a greater proportion of acoustic features.BR In Precedence-free Phonology, the prosodic and melodic domains are simultaneously encompassed within a comprehensive and unified hierarchical structure through a set of units. Precedence-free Phonology is thus a phonological theory well-suited for analyzing natural languages with both supra-segmental and segmental phonemes. It is also regarded as useful in interdisciplinary studies of phonological coding, phonetics, and language cognitive neuroscience. As there have yet to be any theoretical or applied studies of Precedence-free Phonology in Korea, this study is significant in introducing and applying the new phonological theory of Precedence-free Phonology. Future research on both theoretical and applied aspects of Precedence-free Phonology should be conducted.","PeriodicalId":488834,"journal":{"name":"Junggugeo munhag nonjib","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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