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Two loop mass renormalisation in heterotic string theory: NS states 异质性弦理论中的双环质量重整化:NS态
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)052
Ritabrata Bhattacharya
A bstract In this work computation of the renormalised mass at two loop order for the NS sector of heterotic string theory is attempted. We first implement the vertical integration prescription for choosing a section avoiding the spurious poles due to the presence of a required number of picture changing operators. As a result the relevant amplitude on genus 2 Riemann surface can be written as a boundary term. We then identify the 1PI region of the moduli space having chosen a gluing compatible local coordinates around the external punctures. We also identify the relevant integrands and the relevant region of integration for the modular parameters at the boundary.
本文尝试计算异质弦理论NS扇区在两环阶的重归一化质量。我们首先实现垂直积分处方,以选择一段避免由于存在所需数量的图像变换算子而产生的伪极点。因此,在2属黎曼曲面上的相关振幅可以写成边界项。然后,我们确定模空间的1PI区域,并在外部穿孔周围选择一个粘合兼容的局部坐标。我们还在边界处确定了模参数的相关积分和相关积分区域。
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引用次数: 1
Higgs probes of axion-like particles 希格斯探测类轴子粒子
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)046
Masashi Aiko, Motoi Endo
A bstract We study axion-like particle contributions to the Higgs boson decays. The particle is assumed to couple with the standard model electroweak gauge bosons. Although direct productions of axion-like particles have often been discussed, we investigate indirect contributions to the Higgs boson decays into fermions, photons, W , and Z bosons at the one-loop level. It is found that the corrections to the fermions are suppressed, whereas precise measurements of the di-photon channel of the Higgs boson decay can provide a significant probe of the model especially when the axion-like particle is heavy and its coupling to di-photon is suppressed.
我们研究类轴子粒子对希格斯玻色子衰变的贡献。假设粒子与标准模型电弱规范玻色子耦合。虽然类轴子粒子的直接产生经常被讨论,但我们研究了希格斯玻色子在单环水平上衰变为费米子、光子、W和Z玻色子的间接贡献。发现费米子的修正被抑制了,而精确测量希格斯玻色子衰变的双光子通道可以为模型提供重要的探测,特别是当类轴子粒子很重并且它与双光子的耦合被抑制时。
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引用次数: 0
Krylov complexity and chaos in quantum mechanics 量子力学中的克雷洛夫复杂性和混沌
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)040
Koji Hashimoto, Keiju Murata, Norihiro Tanahashi, Ryota Watanabe
A bstract Recently, Krylov complexity was proposed as a measure of complexity and chaoticity of quantum systems. We consider the stadium billiard as a typical example of the quantum mechanical system obtained by quantizing a classically chaotic system, and numerically evaluate Krylov complexity for operators and states. Despite no exponential growth of the Krylov complexity, we find a clear correlation between variances of Lanczos coefficients and classical Lyapunov exponents, and also a correlation with the statistical distribution of adjacent spacings of the quantum energy levels. This shows that the variances of Lanczos coefficients can be a measure of quantum chaos. The universality of the result is supported by our similar analysis of Sinai billiards. Our work provides a firm bridge between Krylov complexity and classical/quantum chaos.
最近,Krylov复杂度被提出作为量子系统复杂性和混沌性的度量。我们将体育场台球作为量子力学系统的一个典型例子,将一个经典混沌系统量子化,并对算子和状态的Krylov复杂度进行了数值计算。尽管Krylov复杂度没有指数增长,但我们发现Lanczos系数的方差与经典Lyapunov指数之间存在明显的相关性,并且与量子能级相邻间距的统计分布也存在相关性。这表明Lanczos系数的方差可以作为量子混沌的度量。我们对西奈台球的类似分析支持了结果的普适性。我们的工作为克雷洛夫复杂性和经典/量子混沌之间提供了一座坚实的桥梁。
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引用次数: 11
Leading loops in cosmological correlators 宇宙学相关器的前导回路
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)038
Mang Hei Gordon Lee, Ciaran McCulloch, Enrico Pajer
A bstract Cosmological correlators from inflation are often generated at tree level and hence loop contributions are bounded to be small corrections by perturbativity. Here we discuss a scenario where this is not the case. Recently, it has been shown that for any number of scalar fields of any mass, the parity-odd trispectrum of a massless scalar must vanish in the limit of exact scale invariance due to unitarity and the choice of initial state. By carefully handling UV-divergences, we show that the one-loop contribution is non-vanishing and hence leading. Surprisingly, the one-loop parity-odd trispectrum is simply a rational function of kinematics, which we compute explicitly in a series of models, including single-clock inflation. Although the loop contribution is the leading term in the parity-odd sector, its signal-to-noise ratio is typically bounded from above by that of a corresponding tree-level parity-even trispectrum, unless instrumental noise and systematics for the two observables differ. Furthermore, we identify a series of loop contributions to the wavefunction that cancel exactly when computing correlators, suggesting a more general phenomenon.
来自暴胀的抽象宇宙学相关器通常是在树的水平上产生的,因此环路的贡献被限制为微扰的小修正。这里我们将讨论一个情况并非如此的场景。最近研究表明,对于任意数量的任意质量的标量场,由于初始态的选择和一致性,无质量标量的奇偶三谱在精确尺度不变性的极限下必然消失。通过仔细处理紫外线发散,我们发现单环的贡献是不消失的,因此是领先的。令人惊讶的是,单环奇偶三谱仅仅是运动学的一个有理函数,我们在一系列模型中明确地计算了它,包括单时钟膨胀。尽管环路贡献是奇偶奇奇部分的领先项,但其信噪比通常由相应的树级奇偶三谱的信噪比从上面限定,除非两个可观测值的仪器噪声和系统学不同。此外,我们确定了一系列环路对波函数的贡献,这些贡献在计算相关器时完全抵消,这表明了一个更普遍的现象。
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引用次数: 8
Lighting up the LHC with Dark Matter 用暗物质点亮LHC
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)037
Sebastian Baum, Marcela Carena, Tong Ou, Duncan Rocha, Nausheen R. Shah, Carlos E. M. Wagner
A bstract We show that simultaneously explaining dark matter and the observed value of the muon’s magnetic dipole moment may lead to yet unexplored photon signals at the LHC. We consider the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with electroweakino masses in the few-to-several hundred GeV range, and opposite sign of the Bino mass parameter with respect to both the Higgsino and Wino mass parameters. In such region of parameter space, the spin-independent elastic scattering cross section of a Bino-like dark matter candidate in direct detection experiment is suppressed by cancellations between different amplitudes, and the observed dark matter relic density can be realized via Bino-Wino co-annihilation. Moreover, the observed value of the muon’s magnetic dipole moment can be explained by Bino and Wino loop contributions. Interestingly, “radiative” decays of Wino-like neutralinos into the lightest neutralino and a photon are enhanced, whereas decays into leptons are suppressed. While these decay patterns weaken the reach of multi-lepton searches at the LHC, the radiative decay opens a new window for probing dark matter at the LHC through the exploration of parameter space regions beyond those currently accessible. To complement the current electroweakino searches, we propose searching for a single (soft) photon plus missing transverse energy, accompanied by a hard initial state radiation jet.
我们表明,同时解释暗物质和μ子磁偶极矩的观测值可能导致在大型强子对撞机中尚未探索的光子信号。我们考虑最小超对称标准模型,其电弱子质量在几到几百GeV范围内,并且Bino质量参数相对于Higgsino和Wino质量参数的符号相反。在该参数空间区域内,直接探测实验中Bino-like暗物质候选体的自旋无关弹性散射截面被不同振幅之间的抵消所抑制,观测到的暗物质遗迹密度可以通过Bino-Wino共湮灭来实现。此外,μ子磁偶极矩的观测值可以用Bino和Wino环的贡献来解释。有趣的是,类中微子向最轻的中微子和光子的“辐射”衰变被增强,而向轻子的衰变则被抑制。虽然这些衰变模式削弱了LHC的多轻子搜索范围,但辐射衰变通过探索目前可访问的参数空间区域,为LHC探测暗物质打开了一扇新的窗口。为了补充目前的电弱子搜索,我们建议搜索单个(软)光子加上缺失的横向能量,伴随着硬初始态辐射射流。
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引用次数: 0
Stability analysis of a non-unitary CFT 非酉CFT的稳定性分析
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)042
Masataka Watanabe
A bstract We study instability of lowest dimension operator (i.e., the imaginary part of its operator dimension) in the rank- Q traceless symmetric representation of the O ( N ) Wilson-Fisher fixed point in D = 4 + ϵ . We find a new semi-classical bounce solution, which gives an imaginary part to the operator dimension of order $$ Oleft({epsilon}^{-1/2}exp left[-frac{N+8}{3epsilon }Fleft(epsilon Qright)right]right) $$ O ϵ 1 / 2 exp N + 8 3 ϵ F ϵQ in the double-scaling limit where $$ epsilon Qle frac{N+8}{6sqrt{3}} $$ ϵQ N + 8 6 3 is fixed. The form of F ( ϵQ ), normalised as F (0) = 1, is also computed. This non-perturbative correction continues to give the leading effect even when Q is finite, indicating the instability of operators for any values of Q . We also observe a phase transition at $$ epsilon Q=frac{N+8}{6sqrt{3}} $$ ϵQ = N + 8 6 3 associated with the condensation of bounces, similar to the Gross-Witten-Wadia transition.
研究了D = 4 + ε中O (N) Wilson-Fisher不动点的秩- Q无迹对称表示中最低维算子(即算子维数的虚部)的不稳定性。我们找到了一个新的半经典反弹解,它给出了二阶算子维的虚部$$ Oleft({epsilon}^{-1/2}exp left[-frac{N+8}{3epsilon }Fleft(epsilon Qright)right]right) $$ O λ−1 / 2 exp−N + 8 3 λ F ϵQ,其中$$ epsilon Qle frac{N+8}{6sqrt{3}} $$ ϵQ≤N + 8 6 3是固定的。F (ϵQ)的形式,归一化为F(0) = 1,也被计算。这种非微扰校正即使在Q是有限的情况下也继续给出主导效应,这表明对于任何Q值,算子都是不稳定的。我们还观察到在$$ epsilon Q=frac{N+8}{6sqrt{3}} $$ ϵQ = N + 8 6 3处与反弹凝聚相关的相变,类似于Gross-Witten-Wadia相变。
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引用次数: 4
Anomalous hydrodynamics effective actions from holography 来自全息术的异常流体动力学有效动作
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)044
Mukund Rangamani, Julio Virrueta, Shuyan Zhou
A bstract We derive an effective action for charged plasmas with an anomalous (abelian) global current charge current using holography. The holographic description is captured by the dynamics of an Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in an asymptotically AdS spacetime. The ’t Hooft anomaly contribution, which is encoded in the Chern-Simons term, contributes at the Gaussian order in the effective action only in the momentum diffusion sector, where it leads to chiral shear waves. However, as we demonstrate, beyond the Gaussian order, there is non-trivial imprint of the parity-violating anomaly term in sound and charge diffusion dynamics as well.
本文利用全息技术推导了带电等离子体具有异常(阿贝尔)全局电流的有效作用。全息描述是由爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦-陈-西蒙斯理论在渐近AdS时空中的动力学捕获的。在chen - simons项中编码的' t Hooft异常贡献仅在动量扩散扇区的有效作用中以高斯阶贡献,在该扇区导致手性横波。然而,正如我们所证明的,在高斯阶之外,在声音和电荷扩散动力学中也存在违反宇称的异常项的非平凡印记。
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引用次数: 0
More on torus wormholes in 3d gravity 更多关于三维重力中的环面虫洞
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)039
Cynthia Yan
A bstract We study further the duality between semiclassical AdS 3 and formal CFT 2 ensembles. First, we study torus wormholes (Maldacena-Maoz wormholes with two torus boundaries) with one insertion or two insertions on each boundary and find that they give non-decaying contribution to the product of two torus one-point or two-point functions at late-time. Second, we study the ℤ 2 quotients of a torus wormhole such that the outcome has one boundary. We identify quotients that give non-decaying contributions to the torus two-point function at late-time. We comment on reflection (R) or time-reversal (T) symmetry vs. the combination RT that is a symmetry of any relativistic field theory. RT symmetry itself implies that to the extent that a relativistic quantum field theory exhibits random matrix statistics it should be of the GOE type for bosonic states and of the GSE type for fermionic states. We discuss related implications of these symmetries for wormholes.
摘要进一步研究了半经典ad3系和正式cft2系的对偶性。首先,我们研究了在每个边界上有一个插入或两个插入的环面虫洞(具有两个环面边界的Maldacena-Maoz虫洞),发现它们在后期对两个环面一点或两点函数的乘积有非衰减的贡献。其次,我们研究了环面虫洞的2商,使得结果有一个边界。我们确定了在后期对环面两点函数给出非衰减贡献的商。我们评论了反射(R)或时间反转(T)对称与任何相对论场论对称的组合RT。RT对称本身意味着,在某种程度上,相对论量子场论表现出随机矩阵统计,它应该是玻色子态的GOE型和费米子态的GSE型。我们讨论了虫洞对称性的相关含义。
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引用次数: 3
Lepton-pair scattering with an off-shell and an on-shell photon at two loops in massless QED 无质量QED中两个环上脱壳光子和上壳光子的轻子对散射
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)041
Simon Badger, Jakub Kryś, Ryan Moodie, Simone Zoia
A bstract We compute the two-loop QED helicity amplitudes for the scattering of a lepton pair with an off-shell and an on-shell photon, 0 → $$ ell overline{ell}gamma gamma $$ ¯ γγ * , using the approximation of massless leptons. We express all master integrals relevant for the scattering of four massless particles with a single external off-shell leg up to two loops in a basis of algebraically independent multiple polylogarithm, which guarantees an efficient numerical evaluation and compact analytic representations of the amplitudes. Analytic forms of the amplitudes are reconstructed from numerical evaluations over finite fields. Our results complete the amplitude-level ingredients contributing to the N 3 LO predictions of electron-muon scattering eμ → eμ , which are required to meet the precision goal of the future MUonE experiment.
本文利用无质量轻子的近似,计算了具有离壳光子和上壳光子的轻子对的双环QED螺旋度幅值,其值为0→$$ ell overline{ell}gamma gamma $$↓↓↓γγ *。我们在代数无关的多重多对数的基础上表达了与四个无质量粒子散射有关的所有主积分,这保证了一个有效的数值评估和紧凑的振幅解析表示。振幅的解析形式是由有限域上的数值计算重建的。我们的结果完成了对电子-介子散射eμ→eμ的n3lo预测的振幅级成分,这是满足未来MUonE实验精度目标所必需的。
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引用次数: 6
Baryogenesis and dark matter in the mirror twin Higgs 镜像孪生希格斯粒子中的重子生成和暗物质
1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2023)043
Pedro Bittar, Gustavo Burdman, Larissa Kiriliuk
A bstract We consider a natural asymmetric dark matter (ADM) model in the mirror twin Higgs (MTH). We show that it is possible to obtain the correct dark matter (DM) abundance when a twin baryon is the DM without the need of explicit breaking of the MTH ℤ 2 symmetry in the dimensionless couplings (i.e. without hard ℤ 2 breaking). We illustrate how this is possible in a specific baryogenesis setup, which also leads to ADM. In the simplest scenario we obtain m DM ~ O (1) GeV, just above the proton mass. We show estimates for direct detection rates at present and future experiments.
我们考虑了镜像孪生希格斯粒子(MTH)中的自然不对称暗物质(ADM)模型。我们证明,当双重子是DM时,可以获得正确的暗物质(DM)丰度,而不需要在无量纲耦合中显式破坏MTH - 2对称(即不需要硬破坏)。我们说明了这在一个特定的重子发生设置中是如何可能的,这也导致了adm。在最简单的情况下,我们得到m DM ~ O (1) GeV,刚好高于质子质量。我们给出了目前和未来实验中直接检出率的估计。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of High Energy Physics
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